Book6Unit4Newwordsandexpressions閩清一中英語組闕燦聲1.comeabout發(fā)生；造成常用于疑問句（與how連用）和否定句HowdidthedroughtinthesouthwestofChinacomeabout?Johnwokeueabout.comeaboutcomeacrosscomealongcometocomeoncomeoutcomeueupwith發(fā)生偶遇進展，進行，一起來總計，談到加油；快點；得啦出版，花開走近；發(fā)芽；被提出提出（建議）；趕上

ehowtheaccident_____.Iamstillinthedark.A.camebyB.cameoutC.cametoD.cameaboutIt’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit____thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrieover B.cameout

C.cameabout D.cameup2.subscribe(to)同意；贊成；訂購Actually,shedoesn’tsubscribetoyouroetothecontract.Hehassubscribedmuchmoneytothefloodarea.

---Doyou____theideaoflivingalow-carbonlife?---Itsoundstough,butitisatendency.A.correspondtoB.applytoC.catertoD.subscribeto3.quantity量；數(shù)量aquantityof可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞（單數(shù)）quantitiesof可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞（復(fù)數(shù)）許多的；大量的Alargequantityoffoodisneededinthefloodarea.Largequantitiesoffoodareneededinthefloodarea.洪水災(zāi)區(qū)需要大量的食品。

---Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?---Becauselargequantitiesofwater____.A.havepollutedB.isbeingpollutedbeenpollutedbeenpolluted4.tendvi.趨向；易于；照顧vt.照顧；護理n.tendency傾向；趨勢tendtodosth.傾向于做某事tendto/towardssth.傾向于某事tendtosb./sth.照顧….WhenI’mtired,Itendtomakemistakes.2.OnthatmatterItendtoyouropinion.3.Thesenursesweretendingtotheinjured.

It______alotinsummer,andIamnotaccustomedtothiskindofclimateatall.A.tendsinrainingB.tendsrainingC.tendstorainD.tendsraingoue?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.liftingup B.goingupC.bringingup D.growingupliftup鼓舞；bringup撫養(yǎng)；growup成長。問句意為：你認為接下來幾年房價還會上漲嗎？6.resultin導(dǎo)致,造成=leadto

resultin意為“導(dǎo)致；造成”，后接導(dǎo)致某事的結(jié)果，句子的主語是原因。Theaccidentresultedinthreepeoplebeingkilled.這一事故導(dǎo)致他的死亡。

Theaccidentresultedinhisdeath.比較：resultfrom由…造成；因…而產(chǎn)生resultfrom表示“由……造成，因……而產(chǎn)生”，后接導(dǎo)致某事的原因，句子的主語是結(jié)果。如：Hisstomachacheresultedfromhiseatingtoomuch.由于吃得太多，他肚子疼。resultin;resultfroma.Theaccident___________thedeathofthreepeople.b.Hisfailure______________notworkinghardenough.resultedinresultedfrom

IthasbeenreC.ledtoD.contributedtoopposevt.(doing)sth.反對；反抗;與某人較量opposedadj.反對的；對立的beopposedto(doing)sth.反對…Thelocalcitizensopposedtheplantobuildagasstationneartheschool.當?shù)氐氖忻穹磳υ趯W(xué)校附近建液化氣站。Weareopposedtogettingthereonfoot.我們反對步行去那里。

Thoughtheeansavoidit.A.refusedB.rejectedC.opposedD.devoted8.consequenceinconsequence因此asaconsequence結(jié)果=asaresultasaconsequenceof由于…的結(jié)果=asaresultof

Ihoomentrangen.種類；范圍in/withinrange在射程之內(nèi)outof/beyondrange在射程之外rangevi.變化；涉及rangefrom…to…rangebetween…and…Thechildren’sagesrangefrom5to15/between5and15.這些孩子的年齡在5到15歲之間。10.evenif=eventhough即使；盡管引導(dǎo)一個讓步狀語從句。Iwouldn'ttellyouevenifIknew.Evenifshesurvives,she'llneverfullyrecover.Eventhoughhe's24now,he'sstilllikealittlechild.Icanstillremember,eventhoughitwassolongago.Allowchildrenthesyourown.A.until B.evenif C.unless D.asthoughuntil一直到（為止）；unless除非，如果不；asthough/asif好像，好似。句意：即使孩子們的觀點與你的不同，也應(yīng)允許他們有發(fā)表意見的空間。

11.keeatfirstglance.

glance/glare/stare/look/see/watchglance快速地看某人或某物一眼，也可以指粗略地、隨便看看；glare瞪眼，怒目而視；stare指由于害怕、吃驚等睜大眼睛看某人或某物；look注意看，有意看，強調(diào)看的動作，但不一定能看得見或看得清楚；see指眼睛的非主動的行為，強調(diào)看的結(jié)果；watch指全神貫注地去看、去觀察，而且表示這個動作要持續(xù)一段時間。

Afteraquick_____athiswatch,hewenttomeethisgoodfriendattheairpseC.gazeD.stareonthewhole大體上；基本上Onthewhole,theuchbetterthanthatinthosedays.

Youhavemadeafewmistakesinyourcomposition,but_____youhavedonewell.firstofallB.onthewholeC.ontheotherhandD.generallyspeakingaverageadj.平均的on(the)average平均起來above/belowaverage在平均水平以上/以下anaverageof…平均有（后跟數(shù)詞）

Hisaverageresultofthethreesubjectsis96.Tom’sworkatschoolisabovetheaverage.

Lastyearthenumberofstudentswhograduatedwithadrivinglicensereached200,000,a(n)_____of40,000berC.amountD.quantity15.existencen.生存；存在；existv.生存；存在；inexistence存在；現(xiàn)存comeintoexistence產(chǎn)生；出現(xiàn)bring…intoexistence使…產(chǎn)生，使…出現(xiàn)Thisistheoldestvaseinexistence.eintoexistenceasanindependentcountryafterthewar.

Nooneknowswhensuchacustom_____,soit’sreallymysterious.cameintoeffectB.cameintouseC.cameintoserviceD.cameintoexistenceadvocatevt.擁護；提倡；主張advocate(doing)sth.提倡做某事advocatethatsb.(should)do…提倡…..如：Idon’tadvocatebuildingafactoryaroundourschool.ething(should)bedonetoent.

17.onbehalfof代表…一方；作為…的代言人I’dliketothankyouonbehalfofmyfamily.18.putupwith忍受；容忍Idon’tknowhowyouputupwiththeirendlessquarrels.putforward提出putoff推遲；延期putout撲滅；熄滅putthrough接通電話puton穿上；上演putdown記下；平定putaside儲存；放在一邊Ican_____somenoisewhileI’mstudying,butIcan’tstandloudnoise.A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.putupwithD.keepupwithsolongas只要Idon’tmindsolongasitdoesn’train.Solongasyoudrivecarefully,youwillbeverysafe.solongas=aslongas“只要”，引導(dǎo)一個條件狀語從句。另aslongas還有“與一樣長”

—Doyouhaveaminute?I’vegotsomethingtotellyou.—OK,______youmakeitshort.A.nowthat B.ifonlyC.solongas D.everytimenowthat既然，表示原因；ifonly要是……就好了，后面一般用虛擬語氣；everytime每次，每當，表示時間。20.circu