20000詞匯巔峰速記營1、掌握詞根-pens,-(s)pend,(s)pon的含義3、復(fù)習(xí)本節(jié)課所有單詞spend[spend]vt.花費(fèi)；度過，消磨(時(shí)光);用盡；浪費(fèi)343spender[spendo]n.揮金spendalotofmoneyorareunabletostopthemselveabigspender愛花錢的人，花錢大手大腳的人助記：ex(向外、出去)+pens(錢、付錢)+e→付出去的錢→花費(fèi)、開支1)Thepracticeofmakingmoneadvisable/favorable/preferabadvisable/ff1expenditure[ik'spendrtfo;ek-]n.支出，花費(fèi)；經(jīng)費(fèi)，消費(fèi)額助記：ex(出去)+pend(錢)+iture(=ite+ure復(fù)合名詞后綴)→花出去的錢→開支、支付搭配：publicexpenditure(考):公共開支expend[ik'spend;ek-]vt.花費(fèi)；用光；消耗；耗盡expendable[ik'spend?b(?)l]adj.可消費(fèi)的；排出的；不重復(fù)使用的；可犧牲them,abandonthem,orallowthemtobedestroyedwhentheyarenolongerneeded.inexpensive[mik'spenspension[pen?(?)n]n.津貼；退休金，撫恤金；膳宿費(fèi)3818搭配：pensionarrangement(考):退休金安排、撫恤金安排becausetheyhaveretiredorbecausetheyarewidowedordisabl14c.,in、Anglo-Latin),fromOLatinpensionem(nominativepensio)"apayment,installment,rent,"frompasstemofpendere"tohang,causetohang;weigh;pay"(fromPIEroot*(s)pen-"tostretch,spin").Meaning"regularpaymentincorecorded1520s.Meaning"boardinghouseFrench,andusuallyinreferencetoplacesinFranceorelsewhe助記：com(共同、大家)+pens(錢)+ate(compensation[kompen'seuf(?)n]n.補(bǔ)償；賠償金；報(bào)酬3833【課堂筆記】【課堂筆記】salary有規(guī)律的定期的基本工資，多指月薪，通常為腦力勞動(dòng)2compensatory[kpmpen'sertdispense[d'spens]vt.分配，分發(fā)；執(zhí)行；免除8502dis(表相反)+pens(錢)+e→不需要花錢→免除、免掉realizationthatitjustdidn'tneedthemanymore.在了解到(遠(yuǎn)程辦公)再也不需要辦助記：in(表否定)+dispens(分開)+able(可以、能的)→不能分開的→必不可少的、Itiswell-knownthatpersistenceistheindispensablecon【課堂筆記】【課堂筆記】TaiwanisanindispensablepartofChina.dispensable[dr'spenssb?l]adj.可有可無的；非必要的7489sponsor[sppns?]n.保證人助記：s(加強(qiáng)語氣)+pon(錢、付錢)+or(表人)→付錢的人、出錢的人→贊助商；贊搭配：sponsortradefairs(考):贊助貿(mào)易展銷會(huì)corporatesponsors(考):企業(yè)贊助商Asponsoredeventisan3【課堂筆記】【課堂筆記】-ship名詞后綴[表示“某種狀態(tài)”搭配：admissionfee(考):入場費(fèi)、學(xué)費(fèi)monetary['manitori]a.錢的、貨幣的、金融的助記：mone(=money:錢)+t(無意義)+ary(形容詞后綴)→錢的、貨幣的、金融的【課堂筆記】【課堂筆記】貨幣政策monetarypolicy助記：de(下)+pend(掛)→掛靠在…之下→依賴、依靠Ifyousaythatsomeoneorsomethingisdeyoucanbesurethattheywillalwaysactcodependence[drpend(?)ns]n.依靠；依賴；信賴；信任【課堂筆記】【課堂筆記】4interdependence[,int?d'pendons]n.互相依賴12463interdependent[ntadrpendont]adependency[drpend(?)nst]n.從屬；從屬物；屬國；依賴8008釋義：1)Adependencyisacountrywhineedforaparticularpersonorthing,especiallyonethatyouconsider賴depending[dipendin]v.依賴；信任(depend的ing形式)2995independent[,ndrpend?nt]adj.獨(dú)立的；單獨(dú)的；不受約束的；無黨派的1271助記：in(表否定)+dependent(依賴的)→不依賴的→獨(dú)立的搭配：dependon/upon(考):依賴…bedependenton/uponsb./sth.(考):依賴某人/某物DeclarationofIndependence(考):《獨(dú)立宣言》2)Thefutureprosperityofanationdependsprosperityofacountryrelieson一個(gè)國家未來的繁榮在很大程度上有賴于)theqofeducationofitspeople3)Humanbehaviorismostlyaproductoflearning,(而動(dòng)物的行為主要依靠本能)whileanimalbehaviordependslargely/mainlyontheirinst5助記：sus(=sub:下)+pend(掛)→暫時(shí)掛(懸)一下→暫停；懸掛；使有懸念I(lǐng)tsparentcompany,theNewYAtargetedBs解析：原文翻譯“它的總公司紐約時(shí)報(bào)公司經(jīng)營著15種報(bào)紙，但到9月份為止的9個(gè)月中，suspended[so'spendid]adj.懸浮的；暫停的，緩期的(宣判)10175suspenders[so'spendoz]n.吊褲帶；褲子背帶(suspender的復(fù)數(shù))19485suspense[so'spensThenovelisfullofsuspense.suspension[s'spen?(o)n]n.暫停；懸??；停職5095penalty[pen(o)lt]n.處罰；罰款，罰金27036append[opend]v.【課堂筆記】助記：append(添加)+age(名詞后綴)→附加物；附件(attachment)Anappendageissomethingthatisjoinedtoorconnectedwithsomethincompendium[kom'pendiom]n.綱要；概略；匯編；概要助記：com(共同，一起)+pend(懸，掛)+ium(名詞后綴)→(主要信息，圖片等)掛Acompendiumisashortbutdetailedcollectionofinformation,usuimpending[umpendr?]adj.即將發(fā)生的；懸掛的；迫切的8475Animpendingeventisonethatisgoingtohappenverysoon.即將發(fā)生的【課堂筆記】【課堂筆記】助記：impending=im(=in,加強(qiáng)語氣)+pen(=hang,懸，掛)+ing(形容詞后綴)→劍已經(jīng)懸在頭上→命懸一線的感覺→很快發(fā)生的，迫切的助記：pend(懸，掛)+ant(名詞后綴)→懸掛物；吊墜pending[pendm]adj.未決定的；行將發(fā)生的7的pendulum[pendjolom]n.鐘擺；搖錘；搖擺不定的事態(tài)助記：pend(懸，掛，垂)+ul(連字符)+um(名詞后綴)→鐘擺；搖擺不定的事情tomaketheclockwork.鐘擺pensive[penstrv]adj.沉思的，憂郁的；悲傷的，哀愁的Ifyouarepensive,youarethinkingdeepyouslightly.沉思的，憂郁的Apenthouseorapenthouseapartmentorsuiteiofatallbuilding.頂層豪華公寓；頂層perpendicular[.ps:p(?)n'dikjolo]adj.垂直的，正交的；直立的；陡峭的14364助記：per(徹底)+pend(垂)+icular(復(fù)合形容詞后綴)→垂直的；直立的；陡峭的Aperpendicularlineorsurfacepointsstraightup,ratherthanbeingslopingorhorizontal.垂直的p