以偏概全。主題擴大。主題型(topic、subject、mainidea、generalidea)Themainideaofthepassageis…Thepassageismainlyabout…Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?目的(purpose)ThepassageismeanttoThepurposeofthisarticleisto標(biāo)題(topic或title)類主旨大意題Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe…三.認(rèn)識基本的篇章結(jié)ThepositionoftheAttheAttheIntheNocleartopic一.文首找主題句,提煉文章標(biāo)題新聞報道,說明文,議論二.文尾找主題句,提煉標(biāo)題或歸納大意記敘三.首尾呼應(yīng)展現(xiàn)主題句,瞻前顧后歸納大意議論 總--分--四.整合每一段的主題句,歸納大意五.從段落中歸納要點抓大意主題.這就要求考生在閱讀過程中根據(jù)文中所事實或提供的線索來概括總結(jié)主旨大意PassageEveryonebecomesalittlemoreforgetfulastheygetolder,butmen'smindsdeclinemorethanaccordingtotheresultsofaworldwidesurvey.Certaindifferencesseemtobeinherentinmaleandandspatialskills),whilewomentendtoexcelatrecallinginformationfromtheirbrain'sfiles(helpfulwithlanguageskillsandrememberingthelocationsofobjects)....Q:Theauthoraimstotellusthatwomen’smindsperformbetterthanmen’smindsdeclinemorewitheveryonebecomesalittlemoreforgetfulastheygetasurveyonhuman’sminddeclinewasdonerecently.Passage2：BostonThievesdressedaspoliceenteredamuseumearlySundayandstole11paintings,includingmajorworksbyRembrandt,Dagas,ManetandVermerr,FBI(美國聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局)andthemuseumofficialssaid.Thefirstjudgmentplacedvalueofatleast$100millionontheworksstolenfromtheIsabellaGardenerMuseum,saidBostonpolicespokes-manJimTordan.......WilliamBobinson,ofHardvardUniversity'sFoggelMuseum,calledtheobjectsstolen“majorworks.”Q:Whatisthebestheadlineforthisnewspaperarticle?ATheftTookPlaceinB.ArtworksstolenbyMajorInvestigationintotheTheftPassage3:Readingisthekeytoschoolsuccessand,likeanyskillittakespractice.Achildlearnstowalkbypracticinguntilhenolongerhastothinkabouthowtoputonefootinfrontoftheother.Agreatathletepracticesuntilhecanplayquickly,accurately(精確),withoutthinking.Tennisplayerscallthat“being”inthezone.”Educatorscallit“automaticity’Q:Thefirstparagraphtellsus whatautomaticityhowaccuracyisacquiredhowachildlearnstohowanathleteisItseemsthatpoliticiansaroundtheworldarethinkingaboutthehealthoftheircountries.WhileGordonBrown,theUKPrimeMinister,hasalsoannouncedheisplanningtomakesomechangesinourhealthThecruxofMr.Brown'sproposalsarerelatedtogivingtheNHS(NationalHealthService)agreaterfocusonprevention,ratherthanjustcuringpatients.HeisplanningtointroduceincreasedscreeningforcommondiseasesQ:Theauthorofthispassageintendstotell theNHSshouldbereformedrightmoreandmorepeoplearedyingfromtheplantoreformtheNHSinthethecriticismofMr.Brown'sInthe1930s,alotofpeopleintheUSAwereoutofwork.AmongthesepeoplewasamannamedAlfredButts.Healwayshadaninterestinwordgamesandtofillhistimeheplannedagamewhichhecalled“Lexico”.However,hewasnotcompletelysatisfiedwiththegame,sohemadeanumberofchangestoitandchangeditsnamefromLexico”to“Alph”andthento“CrissCross”.Hewantedtomakesomemoneyfromhisnewgamebuthedidn’thaveanyrealcommercial(商業(yè)性的)success.Q:ThetextismainlyaboutThreeC.AwordD.AlfredAspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising,the“do-it-yourself”(DIY)trendintheU.S.continuestogrow.……JohnandJimarenotunusualpeople.Mostfamiliesinthecountryaredoingeverythingtheycantosavemoneysotheycanfightthehighcostofliving.Ifyouwanttobecomea“do-it-yourself’,youcangotoDIYclasses.Andforthosewhodon’thavetimetotakeacourse,therearebooksthattellyouhowyoucandothingsyourself.Q:WhatwouldbethebesttitlefortheTheJoyofYoucanDoitWelcometoOurDIYRossandHatfield:BelieversinYoudreameachnight,eventhoughyoumaynotrememberyourdreams.Whileyoudreamyoureyesisimportantforthesakeofhealth.Theyclaimthatwithoutdream,peoplewouldgocrazy.Q:WhatdoesthepassagemainlytellHowpeoplestayHowsleepisWhydreamsareWhenpeopleremembertheirInAmericawehaveHalloween.InMexicotheyhaveTodosSantos,whichmeans“AllSaints”.Thisisthedayinwhichpeoplerememberfamilyandfriendswhohavedied.Theyvisitthecemeteryinsteadofgoingouttotrick-or-treat.Buttheydohavepicturesofskeletonsandghostshangingaround.Theyalsohavemanycandyskullstoeat.Q:WhatdoesthestorymainlytellWhatholidaysareWhatHalloweenislikeinWhathappensduringTodosWhatwedoonSomethinginchocolatecouldbeusedtostopcoughsandleadtomoreeffectivemedicines,sayUKthancodeine,whichwasconsideredthebestcoughmedicineatpresent.TheImperialCollegeLondonresearcherswhopublishedtheirresultsonlinesaidthediscoverycouldleadtomoreeffectivecoughtreatment.“Whilecoughingisnotnecessarilyharmful(itcanhaveamajoreffectonthequalityoflife,andthisdiscoverycouldbeahugestepforwardintreatingthisproblem,”saidProfessorPeterBarnes.Tenhealthyvolunteers(志愿者)weregiventheobromine,codeineorplacebo,apillthatcontainsnomedicine,duringtheexperiment.NeitherthevolunteersnortheresearchersknewwhoreceivedwhichTheresearchersthenmeasuredlevelsofcapsaicin,whichisusedinresearchtocausecoughingandasasignofhowwellthemedicinearestoppingcoughs.Theteamfoundthat,whenthevolunteersweregiventheobromine,thecapsaicinneedtoproduceacoughwasaroundathirdhigherthanintheplacebogroup.Whentheyweregivencodeinetheyneedonlyslightlyhigherleversofcapsaicintocauseacoughcomparedwiththeplacebo.Theresearcherssaidthattheobromineworkedbykeepingdownaverveactivity(whichcausecoughing.Theyalsofoundthatunlikesomestandardcoughtreatments,theobrominecausednosideeffectssuchassleepiness.（D）WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitlefortheCodeine:ANewChocolateMayCureCoughTreatment:AHardTheobromineCanCause(09D)Tellastoryandtellitwell,an