GrammarFocusIlikemusicthatIcandanceto.通過看圖造句，能理解定語從句的意義。01能夠掌握定語從句的基本結構和關系詞的用法。02能夠掌握定語從句中需要注意的點。03定語從句目錄3.特殊情況1.定語從句的定義2.關系代詞、關系副詞的用法定義定語從句翻譯：他是一個傷心的男人。Heisasadman考一考他是一個喜歡抽煙的傷心的男人難到變形Heisasadmanthat/wholikessmoking.定語從句的結構：先行詞+關系+從句例如：Heisaman

that

likessmoking.

先行詞：被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞先行詞關系詞從句在復合句中，修飾一個名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。請指出下面句子中的先行詞、關系詞以及定語從句1.Heisaboywholikesbeautifulgirls.2.Thisisadogwhichlikeseatingmeat.3.Iknowtheboywhomteachersalllike.4.Xi’anisagoodplacewheretherearemanydelicousfoods.5.Canyoutellmethereasonwhyhequiteschool?6.Irememberthesedayswhenwewerefriends.關系代詞的用法關系代詞關系代詞指人關系代詞指物關系代詞指所屬關系關系代詞指人(1)Heisthestudent

thatlikesreadingbooks.(2)Ilikethegirl

whohaslonghair.(3)The

boys

that/whoareplayingfootballarefromClass2.先行詞是人時，如果關系詞在定語從句中作主語，關系代詞用__________。that/who關系代詞指人(1)

Heisthestudent

thatothershate.(2)Iknowtheboy

whomMr.Wangistalkingwithnow.先行詞是人時，如果關系詞在定語從句中作賓語，關系代詞則用___________，可省略。that/whomPracticeThegirl()isreadingabookismysister.Theoldman()theyaretalkingaboutisateacher.Athiefisaperson()stealsthings.Heisamusician.Heplaysamusicalinstrument.(合并為一句話)

老師咱們能不做題么，人與人之間的信任呢？who/thatwhom/thatthat/whoHeisamusicianthat/whoplaysamusicalinstrument.關系代詞指物

(1)Thedog

thatalwaysbarkstomeisveryuglyThedogthatthesechildrenisbeatingismine.(2)Thefish

whichisswimminginthepoolisred.Thecat

whichsheisplayingwithismine.當先行詞是物時，關系代詞用______________。that/which（定從中作賓語可省略）PracticeThecat()thedogishuntingforisTom’s.Thecat()ishuntingforamouseisTom’s.Ilikemusic()Icandanceto.Iforgotmybook.Thebookisimportant.(合并為一句話)that/whichthat/whichthat/whichIforgotmybookthat/whichisimportant.關系代詞指所屬關系Thebook

whosecoverisredisyours.Theboy

whosefatherisadoctorismyclassmate.當句中存在所屬關系，關系代詞用__________。whose，后常加名詞PracticeIhavesomefriends:Mymomisateacher.Ihaveadog.MyEnglishisgood.1.Ihaveafriendwhosemotherisateacher.2.Ihaveafriend______________________3.Imetafriend_______________________whohasadog.whoseEnglishisgood.關系代詞用法總結關系代詞先行詞關系代詞在從句中作什么that物/人主語/賓語who人主語whom人賓語whose人/物定語（誰的，什么的）which物主語/賓語關系副詞的用法

when,where,why（1）Iremembertheschool

wherewehadspent3years.（2）Doyoustillrememberthesedays

whenwewerestudents.（3）Canyoutellmethereason

whyheleaveme.當先行詞是時間/地點/原因并作定從的狀語時，關系代詞用_____________________。when,where,whyPractice1.Isthatthereason_____youarelareforschool?A.which B.what C.why D.that2.Thehouse______Iwasbornisafactorynow.

.A.which B.what C.why D.where3.Thehouse______gateisredismyhouse.

.A.which B.what C.whose D.where3.Pleasetellmethetime____youleaveforBeijing.

A.when B.what C.whose D.where特殊情況that的用法很萬能，但是哪些情況下不能用that呢？Thisisthefactoryin_____Iworkedtwoyearsago.第一種不能用that作關系代詞的情況：前有介詞thatwhichwhich第三種不能用that作關系代詞的情況：前有逗號1.Sheheardaterriblenoise,______frightenedher.2.Sheheardaterriblenoise_____________frightenedher.thatwhichwhichthat/whichThat’s

theboy_____losthisdogyesterday.第二種不能用that作關系代詞的情況：前有thatthatwhowhoPractice用適當?shù)年P系詞填空1.Imetawoman_________canspeaksixlanguages.2.What’sthenameoftheriver____________flowsthroughthetown?3.Whydoeshealwayswearclothes__________aretoosmallforhim?4.Thisi