Somepeoplebelieve(arguerecognize,thinkthat1.Butotherpeopletakeanoppositeside.Theyfirmlybelievethat2.Asforme,Iagreetotheformer/latterThereareadozenofreasonsbehindmybelief.Firstofall,1.Moreimportantly,2.Mostimportantofall,Insummary,總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)AsacollegestudentIamsupposedto表決心.或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat預(yù)測(cè).PeopleholddifferentviewsaboutX.Somepeopleareoftheopinionthat1,whileotherspointoutthat2AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latteropinionholdsmoreweight.Foronething,1.Foranother,2.Lastbutnottheleast,Toconclude,總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)AsacollegestudentIamsupposedto表決心.或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat預(yù)測(cè).takeanoppositesidefirmlybelievingthat2。AsfarasIamconcerned,theformer/latternotionispreferableinmanysenses.Thereasonsareobvious.Firstofall,1。Furthermore,2。AmongallofthesupportingevidencesoneisthestrongestThatis,3。Anaturalconclusionfromtheabovediscussionisthat總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)。AsacollegestudentIamsupposedto表決心.或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat預(yù)測(cè).寫作模板——圖表式作文Itisobviousinthegraphic/tablethattherate/number/amountofYhasundergonedramaticchanges.Ithasgoneup/grown/fallen/droppedconsiderablyinrecentyears(asXvaries).AtthepointofX1,Yreachesitspeakvalueof…(多少).Whatisthereasonforthischange?Mainlythereare…(多少)reasonsbehindthesituationreflectedinthegraphic/table.Firstofall,…(第一個(gè)原因).Moreimportantly,…(第二個(gè)原因).Mostimportantofall,1．對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)式A．有人認(rèn)為X是好事，贊成X，為什么？B．有人認(rèn)為X是壞事，反對(duì)X，為什么？C．SomepeopleareinfavoroftheideaofdoingX.Theypointoutthefactthat支持XTheyalsoarguethat支持X的另一個(gè)原因。However,otherpeoplestandonadifferentground.TheyconsideritharmfultodoX.Theyfirmlypointoutthat反對(duì)X的第一個(gè)理由。Anexamplecangivethedetailsofthisargument:一個(gè)例子。Thereissometruthinbotharguments.ButIthinktSomepeoplebelieve(argue,recognize,think)that1.Butotherpeopletakeanoppositeside.Theyfirmlybelievethat2.Asforme,Iagreetotheformer/latteridea.Thereareadozenofreasonsbehindmybelief.Firstofall,1.Moreimportantly,2.Mostimportantofall,Insummary,Asacollegestudent,Iamsupposedto或Fromabove,wecanpredictthat預(yù)測(cè).（1）Moneyisregardedbysomepeopleasthemostimpotantthinginlife. Forthosepeople,amanwithplentyofmoneycanlivehappily.Forexample,onlyrichmancanaffordexpensivecarsandluxurioushouses.…………Butmoneycannotbuyeverything. Forinstance,nomatterhowmuchmoneyonehas,hecannotbuygoodhealth,whichisessentialtoagoodlife.Neithercanbebuyhappinessorfriendship.Thus,althoughmoneyisusefulinmanyways,therearestillalotofthings…………Therearepeoplewhoganmbleorcheattoobtainmoney. Thosepeopletrytogetmoneybydishonestmeans.Soonerorlater,theywillbepunishedbythelaw.Forthem,moneywillbringthemnothingbutmisery.Onlywhenmoneyisobtainedthroughworkingcanitmakepeoplereallyhappy.主題句作文，應(yīng)注意（1）闡述；（2）大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試十二句作文法100—審題 分，甚至0分。）那末審題要審什麼呢？體裁（議論文，說明文，描述文 Directions:Forthispart,yourareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicTryingtoBeAGoodUniversityStudent.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:１.做合格大學(xué)生的必要性２.做合格大學(xué)生的必備條件（可以從德智體方面談 ３.我計(jì)劃這樣根據(jù)不同體裁確定寫作方法 我們審題的目的就是根據(jù)不同體裁確定不同的寫作方法。通過審題，我們可以看出四級(jí)作文大都是三段式。如上例第一段為議論體，第二段為說明體，地三段為描述體。而各種文體又不同的寫作方式：議論文；要有論點(diǎn)和論據(jù)，且往往從正反兩方面來論述。例如上面第一段的思路是：做合格大學(xué)生，會(huì)怎末樣（這是從正面論述）；不能做合格的大學(xué)生，會(huì)怎末樣（從反面論述）；所以我們要做合格的大學(xué)生（結(jié)了論）。說明文：可以從幾方面或幾條來說明一個(gè)問題，就上作文而言，可以從方面（德智體）１.Itisverynecessarytobeagooduniversitystudent.（議論體的主題句２.Thereareseveralrespectsofnecessitiestobeagooduniversitystudent.（說明體的主題句）３.WhatIwilldointhefutureisthefollowing.(描述體主題句)如果要求句是英語就可以把它變成主題句，例如這樣一篇作文：GoodHealth１.Importanceofgoodhealth２.Waystokeepfit３.Myownpractice１.Itisveryimportanttohavegoodhealth.（importanceimportant）２.Therearefourwaystokeepfitforme.（用therebe句型）３.Myownpracticesarethefollowing.（采用原詞）三確保文章條理清楚要清楚，對(duì)于描述文來說，誰干什么要清楚。就拿上例Goodhealth來說，第一段保持正反面要清楚救應(yīng)這樣寫：正面（Withgoodhealth,wecan...），反面（Withoutgoodhealth,wecandonothing.Wecan’tdo...）為了使文章更具有條理性，我們可以用first(ly)second(ly)third(ly)等副詞，他們可以是文章的條例性更加突出。作文是主觀題，想得告分就必須引起老師的主意，老師的時(shí)間很短（每篇作文只有一兩分鐘就要閱完），所以我們?cè)诹姓{(diào)試最好不用:Tobewith,...afterthat,...Andthen,...Thenext...ThefollowingAslast120-150提綱式模塊（I）說明原因型模塊（一Nowadays,therearemoreandmoreXXinsomebigcities.Itisestimatedthat(1).WhyhavetherebeensomanyXX?Maybethereasonscanbelistedasfollows.Thefirstoneisthat(2).Besides,(3).Thethirdreasonis(4).Tosumup,themaincauseofXXisdueto(5)Itishightimethatsomethingweredoneuponit.Foronething,(6Ontheotherhand,(7).Allthesemeasureswillcertainlyreduceth第一天：THENEWSPAPERNowadaysthenewspaperpossessesconsiderablevalueEverybodyshouldreadit.Itsuppliesuswithavarietyofnewseveryday.Ittellsusthepoliticalsituationoftheworld.Ifweformthehabitofreadingthenewspaper,we(will)getenoughknowledgetocopewithour第二天：MYDAILYLIFEThoughmydailylifeisextremelymonotonous,Itryhardtoadaptmyselftoit.Why?BecauseIintendtobeagoodstudent.Iwishtorenderservicetomycountry.Igetupatsixo’clockeveryday.AfterIwashmyfaceandbrushmyteeth,Ibegintoreviewmylessons.Igotoschoolatseveno’clock.Afterschoolisover,Ireturnhome.Weusuallyhavesupperatseveno’clock.ThenIbegintodomyhomework.IwanttofinishitbeforeIgotobed.第三天：AMODELSTUDENTDoyoumindbeingcalledabadstudent?Ofcoursenot.SofarasIknow,everybodyintendstobe(become)amodelHowever,tobeamodelstudentisbynomeansaneasything.First,hemustdohisbesttoobtainknowledge.Amanwithoutsufficientknowledgewillnotsucceed.Secondly,hemustremembertoimprovehishealth.Onlyastrongmancandogreattasks.Thirdly,heshouldreceivemoraleducation.Ifhisconductisnotgood,noonewillconsidermakingfriendswithhim.（求知）第四天：HOWTOGETHAPPINESSThereisnodoubtthathappinessisthemostpreciousthingintheworld.Withoutit,lifewillbeemptyandmeaningless.Ifyouwishtoknowhowtogethappiness,youmustpayattentiontothefollowingtwopoints.First,healthisthesecretofhappiness(thekeytohappiness).Onlyastrongmancanenjoythepleasureoflife.Secondly,happinessconsistsincontentment.Amanwhoisdissatisfiedwithhispresentconditionisalwaysin第五天：BOOKSAsiswellknown,booksteachustolearnlife,truth,scienceandmanyotherusefulthings.Theyincreaseourknowledge,broadenourmindsandstrengthenourcharacter.Inotherwords,theyareourgoodteachersandwisefriends.Thisisthereasonwhyourparentsalwaysencourageustoreadmorebooks.Readingisagoodthing,butwemustpaygreatattentiontothechoiceofbooks.Itistruethatwecanderivebenefitsfromgoodbooks.However,badbookswilldousmoreharmthangood.第六天：ATRIPTOTHECOUNTRYOneSundaymymother(Mother)had(made)metakemylittleyoungbrothertotheatriptothecountry.ShebadetakegoodcareofWhilewewerewalkingalongtheroad,thesunwasshiningbrightlyandthebreezewasblowinggently.Wesawthebeautifulflowerssmile(smiling)atusandheardthebirdssing(singing)theirsweetsongsonthetrees.Thescenerywasindeedverypretty(beautiful).Whenwefelttired,wereturnedhome.WesawMother(ourmother)wait(waiting)forusatthedoor.第七天：BEPATRIOTICItisthedutyofeverycitizentomakethecountryrichandpowerful(Tomakethecountryrichandstrongis...).Inordertoaccomplishthisobjectonemustbepatriotic(lovehiscountry).Iconsiderthisanunchangeabletruth.Howcanastudentlovehiscountry(bepatriotic)?Ifindmyanswerverysimpleandclear.Hemuststudyhardandstoreupknowledgesoastoservehis(the)countryinthefuture.IfeverystudentcandoaccordingtowhatIsaid,thecountrywillcertainlyberichandpowerful.第八天：THEVALUEOFTIMEAnEnglishproverbsaysthattimeismoney.Iconsiderit(this)wrong.Why?Becauseweallknowthatwecanearnmoneybeworkbutcannotinanywaygetbacktime(inanyway).Forthisreason,wemay(can)saythattimeismorevaluablethanmoney.Manypeopledonotknowthevalueoftime.It(this)isindeedagreatpity.Wemustbear(keep)inmindthatwastingtimeisequaltowastingyourlife.第九天：WHYSHOULDWESTUDYENGLISHIfyouwanttoaskmewhyweshouldstudyEnglish,myanswerwillbesimpleandclear.Nowletmeenumeratethereasonsonebyoneinthefollowing.Inthefirstplace,Englishhasbecomeaninternationallanguage.IfyouknowEnglish,youvanmakeatriproundtheworldwithoutbeingmisunderstood.Inthesecondplace,mostvaluablebooks,newspapersandmagazinesarewritteninEnglish.Ifyouwish(hope)togetknowledge,youmustlearnEnglish.第十天：MYBIRTHDAYYesterdaywasmybirthday,sosomeofmyclassmatessentmepresents.Motherpreparedateapartyforme.Iinvitedallofthemtocomeandtakepartinit.Theteapartybeganathalfpastsix.Therewerecolddrinksandrefreshments.Weate,talkedandlaughed.Wefeltthatwewerethehappiestmenintheworld.Timepassedquickly.Inatwinkling,theclockonthewallstrucknine.Wecouldnotbutsay“Good-bye”toone第十一天：HOWTOSPENDSUNDAYSSomeofusalwaysspendSundaysaimlessly.Wecanseldomderiveprofitsfromthevaluablehours(time)ofSundays.Thisisindeedagreatpity.ThoughSundaysaresetasideasadayforrest,wemustmakegooduseofthem.Weknowthatourschoollessonsareusuallynotsufficient.WeshouldoftenutilizeSundaystoreadreferencebooks.Inthiswaywewillincreaseourknowledge.Besides,wemustbeengagedinsportsoroutingsoastostrengthenour第十二天：HONESTYISTHEBESTPOLICYThereisanEnglishproverbwhichsays(saying)“Honestyisthebestpolicy.”ItsignifiestheimportanceofWhatarethebenefitsofhonesty?Ifyouarehonesttoothers,theywillbehonesttoyouinreturn.Whenyouaresad,theywillcomfortyou.Whenyouareintrouble,theywillhelpyou.Thereisnoenumeratingtheevilsofdishonestyhere.Inaword,adishonestmanwillbelookeddownuponbyothersand(be)regardedasapublicenemy.第十三天：HOWEXERCISEHELPSIfourbodiesarenotstrong,ourspirittodothingswillcertainlybequitedull.Andatthesametime,wearelackofenergy(ies)tostudy.Diseaseswillonlyattacktheweak,butnotthestrong.Whyareourbodiesnotstrong?Becausewedonotpayattentiontoexercise.Forthisreason,westudentsmustoftentakedifferentkinds(sorts)ofexerciseinthegym.Exercisehelpsus(to)strengthenourbodiesandavoiddisease.Italsoteachesuscooperation,formostexerciseisplayedbyteam.第十四天：THEBENEFITSOFTRAVELINGIamalwaysinterestedintraveling.Myreasonsarequite(extremely)simpleandclear.Ifanybodyisnotsatisfiedwithmyviewpoint(s),Ishallbegreatlysurprisedathiswaysofthinking.Inthefirstplace,travelingincreasesourknowledge.Onlybytravelingcanwesee（因?yàn)橛茫╫nly）開頭，主動(dòng)詞須顛倒）thingsoutsideourhometown.Inthesecondplace,travelingisgoodtoourhealth.Whilewearetraveling,weusuallyexerciseourbodies.Inconclusion,Iearnestlyhopethateverybodymustseize(graspat)theopportunityoftraveling.第十五天：HOWTOBEAGOODCITIZENMyaimistobecomeagoodcitizensoastobeabletorenderservicetothe(my)country.However,tobecomeacitizenisnotaneasything.HehasmanydutiestoThefirstdutyofagoodcitizenistolovehiscountry.Heisto(must)bereadytosacrificeevenhisownlifeforthecountry.Hisseconddutyistoobeythelawandhelpthegovernment(to)maintainorder.Ifeverybodycandoso,thecountrywillberichandstrong(powerful).第十六天：THENATIONALFLAGitisthedutyofeverycitizentohonorthenationalflag.Why?Becausethenationalflagisthesymbolofa(the)country.Torespectitmeanstorespectthecountry.Inotherwords,ifamanloveshiscountry,hemustlovethenationalflag.Inschool,thenationalflagisusuallyraisedatacertaintimeeveryday.Thentheprincipal,teachers,staffandstudentsareto(must)standbeforeitandsingthenationalanthem.Itisindeedextremelymeaningfultoattendsuchaceremony.第十七天：THEIMPORTANCEOFEDUCATIONItisimpossibleforustomakeourcountryrichandstrongwithoutdevelopingeducation.Why?Becauseeducationgivespeopleknowledgeandteachesthemhowtobecomegoodcitizenssoastobeabletoservetheircountry.Nowondertheysaythateducationdecidestheprogress,prosperityandcivilizationofacountry.Atpresent(Nowadays)mostcountriesin(of)theworldareenforcingcompulsoryeducation.Itisnecessaryforallkindsofpeople,bothrichandpoor,toreceiveeducation.Taiwanisanexceptionaswellnot.第十八天：INDUSTRY(DILIGENCE)Itisamatterofcoursethatindustrywillbringussuccess,wealthandgoodluck.Iamsurethatahard-workingpersoncanalwayssucceedintheworkwhichhewantstodo.Thisisunchangeabletruth.Idlenessistheoppositeofindustry.Itisthesourceofallevil.Anidlemanonlyenjoysplayingandmakingpleasures.Thatheisdoomedtofailureisofnodoubt.Weshouldnotfollowhisexample.第十九天：MYNATIVETOWNMynativetownisX.Wehavesettleddownheresincemygrandfatherwasachild.Inotherwords,myfamilyhaslivedhereformorethanonehundredyears.Itisasmallvillage.Thereareaboutonethousandinhabitants.Mostofthemarefarmers.Themodeoftheirlivingisverysimple.However,theyhavealreadypossessedtelevisionsetsandrefrigerators.Theymadeuptheirmindstoliveamodernlife.我的故鄉(xiāng)是X第二十天：MYSCHOOLLIFEWhenIwassixyearsold,Ibegantogotoschool.Thefirstschool(which)Iattendedwasaprimaryschool.Thereweremanysubjects(whichweretaughtintheschool,suchasChinese,arithmetic,history,geography,drawingandsoforth.SinceIwas(became)astudent,Istudiedveryhard.Myparentswerequiteproudofme.AfterIhadstudiedthereforthreeyears,Ienteredajuniorhighschool.WhenIwastwelveyearsold,Ibecameastudentofaseniorhighschool.Istillstudiedveryhard.ExceptonsickleaveIwasneverabsentfromclass.Everybodylookeduponmeasamodel第二十一天：WARThoughthepeopleintheworldareallopposedtowar,theycanbynomeansavoidit.ThisisindeedaregrettableWarisveryterrible.Everybodyhearsitwithfear.Inawarthousandsandthousandsofliveswillbelostandalargeamountofmoney(willbe)wasted.Itbringsusuntoldmiseriesanddamage.Tosumup,solongaswarisunavoidable,humanbeingscannotenjoylastingpeace.Howtragicaltheirfateis!第二十二天：COODHEALTHWeallwish(hope)tobehappy,soweshouldtakegoodcareofourHealthisthebesttreasure(which)amancanpossess.Moneycandomanythings,butitcannotbuyhappiness.However,solongasmanhasgoodhealth,hecanenjoythepleasuresofhumanlife.Inordertoinsuregoodhealthwemustpayattentiontothreethings.Theyare-nourishingfood,freshairandproper第二十三天：MONEYEverybodywishes(hopes)togetmoneysothathecanmaintainhislivelihood.Inotherwords,moneyissousefulthatitisimpossibleformankindtolivewithoutit.Forthisreason,wehaveaninterestingproverb.Itsays“Moneycanmaketheworldgoaround.”Inaword,moneyismorepowerfulthananythingelse.However,moneyshouldnotbewasted.Itmustbeusedfor(some)properpurposes.Weyoungmenshouldformthegoodhabitofnotspendingmoneyinthewrongway.第二十四天：THECHINESENEWYEARIliketheChinesenewyearbetterthananyotherfestival.Thisisatimeespeciallyforrestandjoy.Ineednotstudy.Iweargoodclothesandeatgoodfood.Ihaveagoodtimefrommorningtillnight.Tobefrankwithyou,Iamashappyasaking.TheChinesenewyearlastsaslongasfifteendays.Itgivesusmorepleasurethanwehaveimagined.Afterthatwehaveto（比用must）resumeournormalwork.第二十五天：THEZOOThezooisthemostinterestingplacethatIhaveeverseeninmywholelife.Itislikeagardenwhichshows(exhibits)variouskindsofanimals,birdsandinsects.Itisindeedagoodideatopayavisittothezooduringschoolholidays.Themoreyoulookattheanimals,thehappieryouwillbecome.Of(Among)alltheanimals,themonkeyis(monkeysare)thefunniest.That’smyopinion.Doyouagree.我的意見。你同意么？第二十六天：HOWISPENTMYSUMMERVACATIONNosoonerhadthesummervacationbegunthanIreturnedtomynativetown.OfcourseImustmakegooduseofit;otherwiseIwouldincurthedispleasureofmyparents.InthemorningIreviewedmylessonsandreadnewspapersormagazines.IntheafternoonIplayedballgameswithmyfriendsorwentfishingintheriver.Atnight(Inthenight)Iwatchedtelevisionwithmyfamily(themembersofmyfamily).hardlyhadtheclockonthewallstrucktenwhenIwenttobed.第二十七天：KNOWLEDGEISPOWERIfwehavenoknowledge,wecannotsucceedindoinganywork.Why?Becauseknowledgeispower.Withknowledgewehaveconquerednatureandinventedsteamers,trainsandairplanes.Wecansendmessagesbytelegram.Wecantalkwithourfriendsbytelephone.Asiswellknown,westudentsarethefuturemastersofthenation.She(It)needsusverymuch.Ifwedonotmakeeffortstoacquireknowledge,howcanwerenderservicetoher(it)?第二十八天：ALETTERTOAFRIENDDearX:Wehavenotseeneachotherforalongtime.Imiss(thinkof)youverymuch.Iwish(that)Ihadwingsandcouldflytoyourhome.However,thisisimpossible!Father(Myfather)hasgoneabroadoflate.IfIhadhadtimethen,Iwouldhaveaccompaniedhim.OnlyMother(mymother)andIareathomenow(atpresent).Weareleading(living)aquietandhappylife.Welookasifwewerefairies.Ihope(that)Icanhearfromyouveryoften.Sincerelyyours.看起來好像神仙似的。希望我能常常接到你的信。祝你好×××敬上第二十九天：CHOOSINGFRIENDSAmanwhoiscarefulinchoosingfriendswillcertainlyderivebenefitfromthem.Why?Becausetherearemorefalsefriendsthanrealonesinthisworld.Tohaveonerealfriendsisbetterthanahundredfalseones.Friendswhoflatteryoutoyourfacearenottruefriends.Wemustmakefriendswiththosewhohavegoodcharacterandkindnessofheart.Ontheotherhand,weshoulddoourbesttoavoidkeepingcompanywithbadpeople.第三十天：TORISEEARLYIdonotknowthereasonwhysomepeoplewanttogetuplate.Theywillneverhavetheopportunitytoenjoy(ofenjoying)thefreshairandcalmnessofthemorning.Thisisindeedaquiteregrettablething.Toriseearlyisagoodhabit(which)weshouldcultivate.Why?Becausethebesttimewhenwecanpursueourstudiesisinthemorning.Inaddition,earlyrisingisalsogoodtoourhealth.Ihopethateverybodyourknowsthereasonwhywemustriseearly.第三十一天：THRIFTThereisnota(no)thriftymanbutbecomesarichmansoonerorlater.Why?Becausehewillnotspendsuchmoneyasisunnecessary.Littlebylittlehismoneywillaccumulate.Tentoone,heisboundtomakeafortune.Idonotlikesuchmenasspendtheirmoneyinawrongway.Theydonotknowextravaganceisabadthing.Itcanonlymakethemhappyforthetimebeing.Inshort,thriftmakespoormenrichandextravagancemakesrichmenpoor.第三十二天：PERSEVERANCENeedlesstosay,nothingbutperseverancecanleadamantothewayofsuccess.Inotherwords,aperseveringmanneverdoeshisworkwithoutsucceedinginit.Thisisindeedunchangeabletruth.OurNationalFather,Dr.SunYat-Sen,isthemostidealexample.Hewasdevotedtotherevolutionaboutfortyyears.Hemetwithmanyfailures,buthewasanythingbutdiscouraged.Asaresult,hewon.TheRepublicofChinawasborn.第三十三天：MYMOTHERMymotherisawomanoftheoldschool.Sheistooconservativetokeepupwiththetimes.However,sheisgood-naturedandtreatsothersincerely.Forthisreason,allherneighborsareonlytooglad(pleased)tomakefriendswithher.Theyconsiderheramodelwoman.Sheisatypicalhousewife.Shekeepsthe(her)houseneatandcleanandlooksafteruswithextremecare.Sheoftensaystous,“Youcannotstudytooard.”第三十四天：WHERETHEREISAWILL,THEREISAWAYThesecretofsuccess(Thekeytosuccess)isnotsomuchmoneyasastrongwill.Agreatmanisonewhohasastrongwillandanindomitablespirit.Inotherwords,ifamandoesnothaveastrongwilltowin(get)thefinalvictory,hewillneversucceedinhislife.Heisnomorethanafailure.Itisquiteobviousthatthereisnodifficultthing(nothingdifficult)intheworld.ifyoumakeupyourmindtodoit,youwillcertainlyaccomplishyourend.Thatstandstoreason.成功的要訣不是金錢而是一個(gè)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志（用notsomush...as）。一個(gè)大人物是一個(gè)具有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)意志和不屈不撓精神的人。換句話說，如果一個(gè)人沒有堅(jiān)強(qiáng)意志去獲得最后勝利的人，他終其一生永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成功。他只不過是（用nomorethan）一個(gè)失敗者。很顯明第三十五天：DUTIESOFASTUDENTEducationistheverythingthatwewanttoreceive.Ourparentssendustoschoolsoastoenableustogetknowledgeandachievegreatthingsinthefuture.Thefollowingarethedutiesofastudent(which)weshouldkeepinInthefirstplace,weshouldbefilialtoourparentsandrespectfultoourInthesecondplace,wehaveto(must)studyashardaswecan.Inthethirdplace,wemustnottellLastofall,wemustnotcriticizeothers.Tosumup,theabove-mentionedrulesaretheverydutiesofa第三十六天：TOBEPATIENTWhensomeonedisagreeswithyouoroffendsyou,don’tloseyourtemper.Why?Becauseitisofnousetodoso.Yououghtto(should)bepatientandkeepcalmlestyoushouldquarrelwithhim.Youmustknowthatpatienceisnotcowardice,butavirtue.Ihopethateverybodypracticesit.Inaddition,patiencewillalsobringussuccess.Whenyoumeetwithdifficultiesinyourwork,itisnouselosingheart.Youmustkeeponfightinguntil(till)thefinalvictorybelongstoyou.當(dāng)有人和你意見不同或開罪你的時(shí)候，你切不可發(fā)脾氣。為什么？因?yàn)檫@樣做是無用的（用ofnouse）唯恐和他爭(zhēng)吵。你必須知道忍耐不是弱而是一種美德。我希望人人都實(shí)行它。另外，忍耐也會(huì)帶給我們成功。當(dāng)你在工作中遭遇到困難的時(shí)候，灰心是無用的。你必須繼續(xù)作戰(zhàn)直到最后勝利屬于你為止。第三十七天：SANITARYWAYSINSUMMERNotonlyissummerahotseasonbutalsodiseasesareapttohappen.TousitisneithercomfortablenorIfwedonotwishtogetsick,wemustpayattentiontothefollowingsanitarywaysinsummer.Bothfreshairandcleanfoodareindispensabletous.Wemusttryourbesttoget(obtain)them.Weshouldtakeatleastonebatheveryday.Don’tweardirtyclothes.Inconclusion,ifwecancarryouttheabovementionedrules,wewillneitherget(take/fall)sicknorsufferpain.第三十八天：WORKWHILEYOUWORK,PLAYWHILEYOUPLAYBothworkandplayarenecessarytous;theformergivesusknowledgewhilethelatter(gives)rest.AnEnglishproverbiswellsaid:“Workwhileyouworkplaywhileyouplay.”Itmakesourlifepleasant,efficientandsuccessful.Workisonethingandplayisanother.Itisofcoursenotgoodtoworkalldaylong.However,itisalsonotgoodtoplayalldaylong.Whileyouwork,youshouldworkinearnest.Thenwhileyouplay,youwillfeelmorerelaxedandpleasant.Thatgoeswithoutsaying.第三十九天：MYFAVORITEPASTIMEItgoeswithoutsayingthatworkwithoutrestwilldoharmtohealth.Inotherwords,wehadbettertakesufficientrecreationtorelaxafterwork.Thereisnodoubtthatthereareanumberofamusements,suchasplayingballgames,collectingstamps,fishing,gardening,skatingandsoon.Asfor(to)me,Itakegreatdelightingardening.WheneverIamatleisure,Iamaccustomedtogrowingflowers.Iregardthemasmymostagreeablecompanion.第四十天：FACTORSOFSUCCESS成功要素Iwouldrathersufferhardshipsthanfail.Inotherwords,toachievesuccessismyonlydesire.Weallknowthattherearemanyfactorsofsuccess.Nowletmewritedownthemostimportantonesinthefollowing.Diligence—Foolishasapersonis,hecansucceedinhisworkifheworkshard.Thatdoesnotadmitofanydoubt.Perseverance—Whenyoufail,don’tloseheart.Keeponworkinguntilyouaccomplishyouraim.Honesty—Ifyoutellliesordoesnotkeepyourwords,noonewillrelyonyou.Iwouldratherbescoldedthancheat第四十一天：MYAIM我的志向Whateveraman’sstatusis(maybe),hemusthaveanaim.Ifnot,hecanhardlystandonhisowntwofeetintheworld.Thatstandstoreason.Howeverimportantfameandwealthmaybe,wemustnotletthembecomeourobjectinlife.Weshouldaimatdoingsomethingusefultothesociety.Ifmyaimcancometrue,Ihope(wish)tobeateacher.However,teachingisbynomeansaneasything.Imustapplymyselfcloselytomystudiessoastobeabletocopewithmyduties(asateacher).第四十二天：OURNATIONALFATHERThereisnodoubtthatDr.SunYat-SenisthegreatestmanthatIeverknowninmywholelife.HesetuptheRepublicofChina,sowecallhimourNationalFather.Hewasdevotedtotherevolutionaboutfortyyears.HisaimwastoliberateChinafromthehandsoftheManchuDynasty.Hehadnotmetwithresult,buthewasnotdiscouragedatall.Asaresult,heaccomplishedhisendinthelongrun.Tosumup,hisstrongwillandindomitablespiritareworthourworshipandimitation(areworthourworshipingandMyfavoriteSportsDuringmysecondaryschoolyearsIoftenlikedtogototherecreationroomtoplaytabletennis.SomeofmyclassmateswereverygoodatthisgameandIoftentriedtocompetewiththemtoimprovemyskill.InhighschoolIspentmanyhoursplayingoutdoorsports.Ienjoyedteamsportslikebasketballandvolleyball.InmysenioryearIstartedtopracticetennis.SometimesIwouldfindapartnertoplaytenniswithme,butasyetIamnotverygoodatthissport.Tennisrequiresgreatstrengthinthearmsandlegsaswellasstrongconcentrationonthegame.ObeyingtheTrafficLawsIamoftenveryafraidtocross-largewidestreets.Ialwaysgotothetrafficlightandusethecrosswalk,butmanytimesIhavebeenfrightened.WhenthelightchangestogreenIstillneedtolookbothdirectionstocheckthetraffic.Onmanyoccasionsaspeedingmotorcycleorbicycleoronceatruckdrovepasttheredlightandacrossthepedestrian'spath.WhenIhavemybicycle,Igetoffandwalkacrossthestreet,butalwayssomeonecrossestheredlight.OnceattheintersectionneartheshoppingmallIsawanaccident:ataxihadstoppedforthelight,andanothertruckcamefrombehindanddidnotstop.Forsafety,itisveryimportantforeveryonetoobeythetrafficWinterisverycoldandwindyinmostpartsofChina.IusuallylookforwardtotheSpringFestivalandthewinterholidaywhenIcangotothesouthwheretheclimateiswarmerduringtheseholidays.Also,Ilookforwardtoseeingmygrandparentsandmyfriends.Winteristhetimeeveryoneisinafestivemood.Inthecity,Iusuallydoalotofreadingathomeinthewinterbecauseofehcoldweatheroutside.FormetheautumnorfallstartsinSeptemberwhenschoolstartsitsnewterm.Iusuallydosomeshopping.Themildweathermadeitverynicetostudyoutsideunderthetreesinasmallparkclosetomyhouse.Iliketolookuptheleaveschangingcolorsfromgreentoredandyellow,andthenbrowncolors.Theparkalsohasmanybrightfallflowers;sometimesIseeasmallsquirrelcomingdownfromthetreetohuntforfoodontheground.Ontheweekends,Isometimesliketoflymykite.Usuallyonthestreetcornersyoucanseestreetpeddlerssellingwarmbakedsweetpotatoes.Thisisanicetimeoftheyear.秋天我覺得秋天是在9『三最背誦短文（5）－SummerSummeristhegreatseasonforallsportsintheopenair.Itistheseasonforfootballwhichisoftencalledthenationalsportbecauseofitspopularity.Iusuallywatchtelevisionandreadthenewspaperreportsaboutthefootballresultsofthelittleleagues.DuringthesummerIliketogotothebeachoftenbecauseitisveryclosetomyhome.Iusuallygothereduringthesummervacationtorelaxaftermanymonthsinschoolinthecity.Ifeelverycomfortablewiththefamiliarquietlifeofthevillagers.橄欖球賽的比賽結(jié)果.夏日里,我喜歡經(jīng)常去海灘,因?yàn)槟抢镫x我家不遠(yuǎn).在城里的學(xué)校呆了幾個(gè)月后,暑假我常常去那里放松一下.此處有我很熟悉的村民們的寧?kù)o生活,這讓我倍感舒適.Springisadelightfulseason.Thetemperaturesaremoderate,andthebloomingtreesandflowersmakethecitybrightwithcolors.Thisisthetimewhenwecanbegintowearlighterandmorebrightlycoloredclothesandgooutdoorsmoreoften.Smallerchildrenliketobringtheirkitesouttothespacioussquare.AlsoIenjoygoingbacktothevillageonthisholidayafterbeinginthecityforthewintermonths.『三最背誦短文（7）－今日青年』AYouthandHisTheyouthoftodaywillhelptoshapethefutureofhiscountrytomorrow.Asagoodcitizen,heshouldpreparehimselfinhiseverydaylifeaswellasinschoolforthecontributionofhistalenttohiscountry.Heshouldhaveabilityorskilltowork.Heshouldkeepwellinformedandhelptoinformothersaboutwhathiscountry'sproblems