2022年四川省德陽(yáng)市廣漢中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.He_______hiswork,otherwisehewouldn’thavebeensohappyontheseasidethen.

A.mayaswellhavefinished

B.mightaswellfinish

C.maywellhavefinished

D.mightwellfinish參考答案：C2.-Iamsotired.

I__________allnight!

-Easydoesit.Youneedtorest.

(

)

A.studied

B.hadstudied

C.amstudying

D.havebeenstudying參考答案：D3.Theteacherglanced_________thisstudentwhowasbusy________apicture.A.to;drawing B.at;draw

C.at;drawing D.at;todraw參考答案：C4.Thoughhewas_______,helookeddownuponthosewhohadalotofmoney.A.welloff

B.rich

C.badlyoff

D.well-known參考答案：C5.Everything_____doingisworthyof_____well.

A.worthy;beingdoneB.worthy;doing

C.worth;beingdone

D.worth;doing參考答案：C考查形容詞詞義辨析。worth和worthy都可以作形容詞，意為“值得的”。worth作后置定語(yǔ)修飾名詞時(shí)，常和doing連用，且是用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意思。worthy作后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，常和介詞of連用。表示被動(dòng)意思時(shí)，常用表達(dá)為“worthyofbeingdone”。故C選項(xiàng)正確。6.---Haveyoufinishedthereport?

---Oh,sorry.ItwassonoisyintheofficethatIcouldn't_______downtowriteanything.

A.settle

B.put

C.sit

D.lie參考答案：A略7.Allmyfriendsareconsidering_____tothecitycenterforthetalentshowthisFridayevening.Atogo

Bgoing

Ctohavegone

Dhavinggone參考答案：B考查動(dòng)名詞。本周五晚我所有的朋友都考慮到城市中心參加才藝表演。consider“考慮”后跟ving,故用B。8.Whilewaiting,shetriedto____hermind

withpleasantthoughtsofthevacation.A.occupy

B.take

C.cover

D.spend參考答案：A9.Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycar_____atthegarage.A.willberepaired

B.isrepairedC.isbeingrepaired

D.hasbeenrepaired參考答案：C10._______greathelp,Icangetridofallthedifficultyandsucceed.

A.Offered

B.Offering

C.Offer

D.Havingoffered參考答案：A略11.Butforfriction(摩擦力),people______neitherwalk,norevenstandup.

A.can

B.wereableto

C.willbeableto D.could參考答案：D12.Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime,hishouse______hispersonality.A.remember B.strengthensC.reflects D.shapes參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：就像一個(gè)人穿的衣服、吃的食物以及與之共度時(shí)光的朋友一樣，他的房子反映了他的個(gè)性。A.remember記得；B.strengthens加強(qiáng)；C.reflects反映，折射；D.shapes使成形。故選C。

13.Itwouldbeverysafeifyou_____thedoor______tothegarden.A.fasten;led

B.willfasten;leadsC.fastened;leading

D.fastened;tolead參考答案：CC此處為虛擬語(yǔ)氣，條件句中用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句中用would+v.(原形)表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬;第二空用分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。14.Asweallknow,_______mankindhasrealizedthewalkin______space.

A.the;the B./;the C./;/ D.the;/參考答案：C15.Itwasyourdecisionratherthanoursthat______hisbeinginvolvedinthematter.A.resultedfrom

B.layin

C.broughtin

D.ledto參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：是你的決定，而不是我們的，導(dǎo)致他卷入了這個(gè)事情。題干中表示“導(dǎo)致”，A.resultedfrom由……造成；B.layin貯存；C.broughtin帶來(lái)；D.ledto導(dǎo)致，故選D。16.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudents________financialaid.A．infavourofB．inhonourof

C．infaceof

D．inneedof參考答案：D略17.—Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.—Thanks.You_______.Icouldmanageitmyself.A.needn’tdo

B.needn’thavedone

C.mustn’tdo

D.shouldn’thavedone參考答案：B二、新的題型18.It’scommontoseeinsectswhengoingoutsideinsummer.However,manyarelikely

56(disappear),andthenimportantlifeformsontheearthwouldbegintogoawaytoo.Thiscouldlead

57

abreakdownofeco-system.Wilson,89yearsold,remembers

58(walk)throughWashington,D.C.inthepast,whenitwas“alivewithinsects,

59(particular)butterflies”.Nowhesaid,“Theflyinginsectsaregone.”which

60(confirm)duringadrivefromBostontoVermontlastyear.Hewas

61(surprise)atthefact

62

hecountedonlyoneinsectthathadhitthecar’sfrontwindow.Severalotherresearchershavecarriedoutsimilartestsbycheckinghowmanyinsectshittheircarswhiletraveling.Scientistsadmitthismethodisnotscientific,

63

theysayitcanstillhelpthemunderstandthechangingofinsects’population.InCostaRica,scientistshavebeenstudyingtheflyinginsects’populationsince1991.Amongthosewell-known

64(specialist)isLeeDyerfromtheUniversityofNevada,Reno.Histeamhasrepeatedlyexaminedabigtrap

65

wouldhavebeencoveredwithinsectsdecadesago.Now,theyfindnoinsectsthere.參考答案：56.todisappear

57.to

58.walking

59.particularly

60.wasconfirmed61.surprised

62.that

63.but

64.specialists

65.which/that三、閱讀理解19.

Alawyerandayoungladyweresittingnexttoeachotheronalongflight.Thelawyeraskedifshewouldliketoplayafungame.Theladyjustwantedtotakeanap,soshepolitelyrefused.Thelawyerexplainedthatthegamewasactuallyveryeasy.Heexplained“Iaskyouaquestion,andifyoudon’tknowtheanswer,youpayme,andviceversa（反之亦然）.”Again,theladypolitelyrefusedandtriedtogetsomesleep.Thelawyeraddedeagerly,“Okay,ifyoudon’tknowtheanswer,youpayme$5,andifIdon’tknowtheanswer,Iwillpayyou$50!”Consideringthattherewouldbenoendtothissufferingunlesssheplayed,theladyagreed.Thelawyeraskedthefirstquestion,“Whatisthedistancefromtheearthtothemoon?”Theyoungladydidn’tsayaword,pulledoutfivedollarsfromherpurseandhandedittothelawyer.Now,itwasthelady’sturn.Sheaskedthelawyer,“Whatgoesupahillwiththreelegs,andcomesdownwithfour?”Thelawyerwasgreatlypuzzled.Hetookouthiscomputerandsearchedallofhisreferences.HesearchedtheNetandsente-mailstoallofhisfriends,butitwasalltonoavail.Afteroveranhour,hewokeuptheladyandhandedher$50.Theladypolitelytookthemoneyandturnedawaytogetbacktosleep.Thelawyer,verypuzzlednow,woketheladyupagainandasked,“Well,whatonearthistheanswer?”Withoutaword,theladyreachedintoherpurse,handedthelawyeranother$5andwentbacktosleep.32.Thelawyertriedtopersuadetheladytoplaythegamebecausehe

.A.knewhecouldwin

B.wantedtohavefunwiththeladyC.wantedtolosemoneytoher

D.likedtochat