2022年浙江省杭州市市西湖職業(yè)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ithasn’tbeen___whetherfoodfromclonedanimalsisreallysafeforhumanstoeat.A.confirmedB.consideredC.turnedoutD.workedout參考答案：A2.________withsomuchtrouble，wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.

A．Face

B．Faced

C．Facing

D．Toface參考答案：B3.Themanagerhastogoonabusinesstrip.Hiscompanywillbeleftin______ofhissecretary.A.charge

B.need

C.place

D.thecharge參考答案：D4.Myopinionis________thesameasyours.

A.andsoon

B.ontheotherhand

C.atrisk

D.onthewhole參考答案：D5.---Excuseme,isthisseat_____?---Yes,it’savailable.A.vacant

B.bare

C.blank

D.occupied參考答案：A6.Don’tworry.I’ll

inmyhomeforaweek.

A.stayyouup

B.putyouup

C.putupyou

D.putyouaway參考答案：B7.Thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccept______helphecanget.A.whichever

B.however

C.whatever

D.whenever參考答案：C8.

totheChineserevolutionarycause,Dr.BethunewaswidelyrespectedbytheChinesepeople. A.Devoting B.Devoted

C.Havingdevoted D.Devotedhimself參考答案：B9.Aftertakingthemedicine,thepatientgot_______andcouldgoouttowalk.

A.protection

B.relief

C.safety

D.defense參考答案：B10.

Icansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.

A．Aslongas

B．Asfaras

C．Justas

D．Asif參考答案：B略11.

WhenImethimtheotherday，itwasthefirsttimewe________eachothersincewewereatschool.

A．saw

B．hadseen

C．wereseeing

D．haveseen參考答案：B略12.Morethanoneanswer____tothequestion.

A.havebeengiven

Bweregiven

C.hasbeengiven

D.hasgiven參考答案：C略13.Mr.John,_______managerofthecompany,saidthatweshouldkeep_______positiveattitudetowardsourwork.

A.the,∕

B.a,a

C.the,a

D.／,a參考答案：D14.Tokeephealth,ProfessorJohnson________cyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.A.caughton

B.tookup

C.carriedout

D.madefor參考答案：B15.Thecompanylost$7millionthisquarter________aprofitof$6.2millionayearearlier.A.incontrastto

B.withregardtoC.infavorof

D.atthesacrificeof參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.incontrastto與…對(duì)比，與…相反；B.withregardto關(guān)于；C.infavorof支持，贊成；D.atthesacrificeof以…為代價(jià)；句意：這家公司這個(gè)季度損失了700萬(wàn)美元，作為對(duì)比一年之前它有620萬(wàn)美元的利潤(rùn)。根據(jù)句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。16.I’dratherhavearoomofmyown,howeversmallitis,than_______aroomwithsomeoneelse.A．toshare

B．tohaveshared

C．share

D．sharing參考答案：C略17.—Itis_____mustforustobuyaflat.—Yes.Butwithhousepricesgoingup,itisoutof_____question.A.a;/

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;the

參考答案：D二、新的題型18.WriterMoYanwontheNobelPrizeforLiteratureonOctober11rh,2012.TheSwedishAcademy,whichgivesouttheannualprizes,d___64___Mo’sworksasamixtureoffantasyandreality,historyandthecontemporary.Mo,57,whoser___65___nameisGuanMoye,isthefirstChinesewritertowintheh___66___.Italsocamewithafinancialawardof$1.2million.“IgrewupinanenvironmentimmersedinChinesefolkculture,whichinevitably(不可避免地)comei___67___mynovelswhenIpickupapentowrite.Thishasdefinitelyaffected-evend___68___-mynovels’artisticstyle.”Motoldthereporterss___69___afterhewontheaward.“MoYand___70___theprizeforwhathehasachieved.”saidEricAbrahamsent,acriticandfounderofPaperRepublic,andEnglish-languagewebsiteonChineseliterature.“Throughouthisl___71___hehasdonemuchtodevelopthelanguageandstyleofcontemporaryChineseliterature.”A___72___Chinaisproudofatraditionofliteratureandscholarship,fewwritershavewoninternationalr____73____.Andforthatreason,theNoblePrizeforliteraturehasalwaysbeenanaspirationforChinesewriter.Mo’swinwillshiftthefocustomorepreviouslyunknownChineseworks.參考答案：64.describes

65.real

66.honor

67.into

68.decided

69.shortly

70.deserves

71.lifetime

72.Although

73.recognition/rewards這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講報(bào)道了2012年10月11日，作家莫言獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)?！?4題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：頒發(fā)年度獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的瑞典學(xué)院稱莫言的作品是幻想與現(xiàn)實(shí)、歷史與當(dāng)代的混合體。根據(jù)句意和首字母可知，填“describe”。在根據(jù)whichgivesouttheannualprizes,可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以填describes?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：57歲的莫的真名是管謨業(yè)，他是第一位獲得這一榮譽(yù)的中國(guó)作家。根據(jù)句意和首字母可知，填“real”。該空修飾名詞name，用形容詞，所以填real?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：57歲的莫的真名是管謨業(yè)，他是第一位獲得這一榮譽(yù)的中國(guó)作家。根據(jù)句意和首字母可知，填“honor”。該空作動(dòng)詞win的賓語(yǔ)，用名詞，所以填honor。【67題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：我生長(zhǎng)在一個(gè)沉浸于中國(guó)民間文化的環(huán)境中，當(dāng)我拿起筆來(lái)寫作時(shí)，這種文化不可避免地進(jìn)入我的小說(shuō)中。根據(jù)句意和首字母可知，填“comeinto”。comeinto進(jìn)入，該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)，所以填into?！?8題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這無(wú)疑影響了——甚至決定了——我小說(shuō)的藝術(shù)風(fēng)格。根據(jù)句意和首字母可知，填“decide”?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是has/have+過去分詞，所以填decided?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。句意：莫在獲獎(jiǎng)后不久，告訴記者。根據(jù)句意和首字母可知，填“shortly”。修飾整個(gè)句子，用副詞，所以填shortly?！?0題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：莫言的成就當(dāng)之無(wú)愧。描述主語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)句意和首字母可知，填“deserve”。主語(yǔ)MoYan是第三人單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，所以填deserves?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：在他的一生中，他為發(fā)展當(dāng)代中國(guó)文學(xué)的語(yǔ)言和風(fēng)格做了大量的工作。根據(jù)句意和首字母可知，填“l(fā)ifetime”。介詞Throughout后，用名詞，所以填lifetime?！?2題詳解】考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：雖然中國(guó)以文學(xué)和學(xué)術(shù)傳統(tǒng)為榮，但很少有作家獲得國(guó)際認(rèn)可。該空引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“盡管……”句子第一個(gè)單詞的首字母大寫，所以填A(yù)lthough?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：雖然中國(guó)以文學(xué)和學(xué)術(shù)傳統(tǒng)為榮，但很少有作家獲得國(guó)際認(rèn)可。根據(jù)句意和首字母可知，填“recognition/rewards”。該空作won賓語(yǔ)，用名詞，所以填recognition/rewards。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。InAfrica,whentheantelopewakesupeverymorning,thefirstthing___16___comesintohismindsis,“Imustbeabletorun

__17___(fast)thanthefastestlion,__18___Iwillbekilledbyalion.”Anda