




版權說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內容提供方,若內容存在侵權,請進行舉報或認領
文檔簡介
狀語從句英語教案【篇一:高三英語狀語從句教案】高考二輪復習英語教案專題十一狀語從句【專題要點】狀語從句考點概覽:1.when,while,as引導時間狀語從句的區(qū)別;2.名詞詞組theminute,themoment,thefirsttime,eachtime,anytime等用作連詞,引導時間狀語;3.before,和since引導時間狀語從句的用法以及常見的幾個句型;4.till和until的用法;5.although,though,as以及evenif,eventhough引導讓步狀語從句的用法;6.結果狀語從句中“so----that”與“such---that”的區(qū)別;7.條件狀語從句unless,providing/provided,suppose/supposing等引導詞的用法;8.“疑問詞+ever”和“nomatter+疑問詞”引導從句的用法【考綱要求】考綱要求在復習狀語從句中掌握如下幾點:1.全面掌握狀語從句的九大類別;2.根據歷年高考試題,對狀語從句的考點要進行全面的歸納,在九大類別中的考查熱點中,重點把握在引導時間、地點、條件、讓步、比較、原因狀語從句的連詞運用上;3.熟練運用出現頻率較高讓步狀語從句和原因狀語從句;4.做好易混詞的辨析如:as,when,while等,時間狀語從句因為連接詞容易出現在一些常用結構里也經常出現;5.掌握狀語從句中的時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣、省略;6.與其它從句、句型結合起來分析、辨析【教法指引】狀語從句是是中學的重點語法項目,也是高考??嫉恼Z法項目之一,分析近五年來的高考題幾乎每年各省市都考查到它。根據其用途,狀語從句在復合句中作狀語,修飾主句中的謂語動詞、副詞、形容詞或整個句子??煞譃闀r間、原因、地點、目的、結果、條件、讓步、比較及方式等類型,可以分為九大類。不同的狀語從句使用不同的連接詞,有時同一個連接詞可連接不同的狀語從句,表示不同的意義因此教師在引導學生備考復習的過程中應該做到:1熟悉這九大類別的狀語從句的不同的連接詞的意義和用法2準確判斷主從句的邏輯關系,同時還要注意區(qū)分詞義相近的連詞、介詞和副詞3解題的過程中要注意時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣、語序的統(tǒng)一4加強各個類別的狀語從句的的分析和理解練習【知識網絡】狀語從句的用法由從句擔任的狀語,在句子中可修飾謂語(或其它動詞)、形容詞、副詞或是整個句子,它可以用來表示時間、地點、原因、目的、結果、條件、方式、比較、讓步等狀語從句是一較大的語法項目,也是近幾年高考題中常見的一個重要試點。高考中已考查了時間、讓步、地點、條件、目的等狀語從句,這些從句仍是今后高考熱點,應作充分準備同時對方式狀語從句也應引起重視,下面分別對九大類別的狀語從句進行講解:(一)時間狀語從句表示時間的狀語從句可由常用引導詞:when,as,while,assoonas,while,before,after,since,till,until特殊引導詞:theminute,themoment,thesecond,everytime,thedaytheinstant,immediately,directly,nosooner…than,hardly…when,scarcely…whenwhenicameintotheoffice,theteacherswerehavingameeting.hestartedassoonashereceivedthenews.onceyouseehim,youwillneverforgethim.nosoonerhadigonetobedthaniwenttosleep.(二)原因狀語從句原因狀語從句是表示原因或理由的,引導這類從句的最常用的連詞是because,since,as,nowthat(既然)等,for表示因果關系時(它引導的不是從句)為并列連詞,語氣不如because強特殊引導詞:seeingthat,inthat,consideringthat,giventhat,consideringthatinasmuchas,insomuchasheisdisappointedbecausehedidntgettheposition.asitisraining,iwillnotgoout.nowthatyoumentionit,idoremember.(三)地點狀語從句常用引導詞:where特殊引導詞:wherever,anywhere,everywheregenerally,airwillbeheavilypollutedwheretherearefactories.whereveryougo,youshouldworkhard.sitwhereveryoulike.makeamarkwhereyouhaveaquestion.(四)目的狀語從句,引導目的狀語從句最常用的詞(組)sothat,inorderthat特殊引導詞:lest,incase,forfearthat,inthehopethat,forthepurposethat,totheendthatspeakclearly,sothattheymayunderstandyou.shehasboughtthebookinorderthatshecouldfollowthetvlessons.heleftearlyincaseheshouldmissthetrain.(五)結果狀語從句結果狀語從句是表示事態(tài)結果的從句,通常主句是原因,從句是結果。常用引導詞:so…that,so…that,such…that,特殊引導詞suchthat,tothedegreethat,totheextentthat,tosuchadegreethat,shewasill,sothatshedidn’tattendthemeeting.hewassoexcitedthathecouldnotsayaword.sheissuchagoodteacherthateveryoneadmiresher.(六)條件狀語從句條件狀語從句分真實性(有可能實現的事情)與非真實性(條件與事實相反或者在說話者看來不大可能實現的事情)條件句引導條件狀語從句的詞(組)主要有常用引導詞:if,unless特殊引導詞:as/solongas,onlyif,providing/providedthat,supposethat,incasethat,onconditionthat,so(as)faras,ifonly(=if)。注意:條件從句中的if不能用whether替換。ifheisnotintheoffice,hemustbeoutforlunch.youmayborrowthebooksolongasyoukeepitclean.sofarasiknow,hewillbeawayforthreemonths.youcangoswimmingonconditionthat(=if)youdon’tgotoofarawayfromtheriverbank.ifhehadcomeafewminutesearlier,hecouldhaveseenher.(七)讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句可由常用引導詞:though,although,evenif,eventhough特殊引導詞:as(用在讓步狀語從句中必須要倒裝),while(一般用在句首),nomatter…,inspiteofthefactthat,while,whatever,whoever,wherever,whenever,however,whicheverthoughheisachild,heknowsalot.childasheis,heknowsalot.whatever(=nomatterwhat)yousay,i’llneverchangemymind.(八)方式狀語從句方式狀語從句常由as,asif(though),theway,ratherthan等引導。youmustdotheexerciseasishowyou.heactedasifnothinghadhappened.(九)比較狀語從句比較狀語從句常用than,so(as)…as,themore…themore等引導。ihavemadealotmoremistakesthanyouhave.hesmokescigarettesasexpensiveashecanafford.thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.(十)使用狀語從句時要注意的幾個問題1、在時間和條件(有時也在方式、讓步等)從句中,主句是一般將來時,從句通常用一般現在時表示將來we’llgooutingifitdoesn’traintomorrow.i’llwritetoyouassoonasigettoshanghai.when(hewas)stillaboyoften,hehadtoworkdayandnight.if(youare)askedyoumaycomein.if(itis)necessaryi’llexplaintoyouagain.3、注意區(qū)分不同從句:引導的是什么從句,不僅要根據連詞,還要根據句子結構和句意來判別。以where為例,能引導多種從句youaretofinditwhereyouleftit.(地點狀語從句)tellmetheaddresswherehelives.(定語從句,句中有先行詞)idon’tknowwherehecamefrom.(賓語從句)wherehehasgoneisnotknownyet.(主語從句)thisplaceiswheretheyoncehid.(表語從句)【篇二:狀語從句教學設計】狀語從句專題復習教學設計一、考點分析狀語從句是中考詞匯和句法部分考查的重點內容之一,也是學生比較熟識的一種復合句,近幾年中考重點是考查狀語從句的時態(tài)呼應,尤其是時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句,另外引導狀語從句的連接詞也是??键c之一。二、學生分析在前一階段,學生基本上已經復習完各個詞類的專項復習,從本星期開始進入句子的復習;而狀語從句對于學生來說是比較熟識,狀語從句的學習是貫穿在整個初中的學習階段,但狀語從句的時態(tài)呼應部分對于學生來說還是一個難點,特別在翻譯句子時總是忘了時態(tài)的呼應。三、教學目標1、掌握狀語從句的種類和結構;2、掌握狀語從句(時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句)的時態(tài)呼應;3、能口頭和筆頭熟練使用各種狀語從句;四、教學重點時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句的時態(tài)呼應狀語從句的連接詞五、教學難點能在口頭和筆頭熟練使用各種狀語從句六、教學策略歸納法和啟發(fā)式教學七、教學媒體多媒體和練習卷八、教學步驟step1lead-in1.warming–upaskthestudentssomequestionsandpresenttheadverbialclauses(toarousethess’interestandleadintherevisiontopic_theadverbialclauses)q:therearesomanyteachersinourclasstoday,howdoyoufeeltoday?why?thefinalexamiscoming,areyougettingreadyforyourexam?howdoyoufeelbeforetheexam?why?2.showashortpassagetothestudentsandthenaskthemtoreadthepassagesilentlyandquickly,andthenanswersomequestions.(todirectthestudentstofindouttheadverbialclausesinthepassage)q1.what’sthepassagemainlyabout?q2.manypeopleenjoytheexam,don’tthey?q3.howtodowellintheexam!canyougivemesomeexamples?2.readthepassageagainandthenfindoutwhatclauseappearsmostinthepassage.eg.manypeopledfeelsoworriedthattheydon’tsleepverywell.althoughitellmyselfnottoworryaboutthem,ialwaysdo!step2revision1.togooverthekindsoftheadverbialclauses(showonthescreen)step3practice(具體練習參看學生用卷)letthessdosomeexercisesandthenchecktheanswers(tocheckhowthestudentsunderstandtheusagesoftheadverbialclauses)step4summary1.tohelpthestudentstosummarizetheusagesoftheadverbialclausesstep5consolidation(tomakesurehowthestudentsunderstandthecontentoftheadverbialclauses)1.haveatest.(iftimepermits)2.oralspeaking.(iftimepermits)3.step6homework1.togooverthecontentoftheadverbialclauses2.towriteacompositionusingtheadverbialclauses.狀語從句專題復習練習卷一、閱讀以下短文并回答有關問題youneedn’tbefrightenedofexams!veryfewpeopleenjoyexams.idon’teither.manypeoplefeelsoworriedthattheydon’tsleepverywell.andalthoughitellmyselfnottoworryaboutthem,ialwaysdo!wemusttrynottoworrytoomuchbecauseworryingmakesexamsevenworse!howtodowellintheexam?firstly,youneedn’tbefrightenedofexams!don’tsaythat.―examsaresodifficult!‖secondly,youshouldstudyallthroughtheyear,don’twaituntiltheweekbeforetheexam.thirdly,youmustunderstandthingssothatyoucanusethemandnotjustrepeatthem.ifyoustartplanningandworkingforeachexamearlyandyouunderstandwhatyouarestudying,then,whenitisover,you’llbeabletosay,―whatagoodexamthatwas!‖exercises1(典型考題)(a.willbeb.isn’tc.isd.will()2.youcanplayfootballwhenyourhomework__________.a.finishesb.willbefinishedc.isfinishedd.hasfinished()3.idon’tknowwhenhe___tomorrow.whenhe____,iwilltellyou.a.willcome,willcomeb.willcome,comesc.comes,comesd.comes,willcome()4.hesaidthathe__________toseemeassoonashe_______inguangzhou.a.willcome,arrivesbwouldcome,arrivedc.wouldcome,wouldarrived.willcome,willarrive()5.—doyouknowbettyverywell?(2004)—yes,sheandi_____friendssincewemetinguangzhoulastsummer.a.havemadeb.havebecomec.havebeend.haveturnedexercises2()1.ifyou_________carefully,you__________thereportwell.a.willlisten;willbeunderstoodb.willlisten;understandc.listen;willunderstandd.listen;understand()2.catherine__________theletterbeforehermothercameintoherbedroom.a.haswrittenb.waswrittenc.hadwrittend.iswriting()3.---iwonder________atesttomorrowornot.---idon’tknow,either.ifthere________atest,we’llhavetogetreadyforit.a.whethertherewillbe,willbeb.iftherewillhave,willhavec.whethertherewillbe,isd.ifthereis,willbe()4.idon’tknowwhenmrli__________back,butwhenhe________i’lltellhimaboutit.a.comes;willcomeb.willcome;comesc.comes;comesd.willcome;willcome()5.theschoolbus___________fortenminuteswhenigottotheschoolgate.a.hadleftb.hasleftc.hadbeenawayd.hasbeenaway()6.mymother__________thesupperwhenicamebackhomelastnight.a.wascookingb.hascookedc.iscookingd.cooked()7.iwon’twatchthetvplayifmyfather____medomyhomework.(2005)a.letb.willletc.won’tletd.lets()8.becausehehurthisfoot,_____hecouldnotplaywithus.(2005)a.sob.butc.howeverd./()9.thelittleboyateabigmeal___hesaidhewasn’thungry.(2002)a.ifb.thoughc.becaused.as()10.______iwaslisteningtotheradio,someoneknockedatthedoor.a.whenb.whilec.assoonasd.bythetimeexercises3閱讀以下短文,然后選擇正確的答案ithappenedatabout6yesterdayevening,wheniwascominghomefromwork.wheneverican,iwalktoworkexceptwhenit’iliketheexercise.iwascomingdownstationroad,andjustasialoudnoisethatistopped.iknewthatalotofoldpeoplelivedaloneinthisstreet,soiwasabitworried.atfirst,ididn’tknowwhattodo.iwentuptotheopen,soidoorandwentin.itwasdarkthaticouldn’tseeanything,althoughmyeyessoongotusedtoit.iwentintothekitchen,andsawanoldwomanlyingonthefloor.shehadbeenbadlybeatenup,shewasstillaliveluckily.ifoundherphoneanddialed999.istayedwithhertheambulancearrived.andlaterwhenthepolicecame,shehadwokenupandtoldthemaboutwhatinherkitchenamanjumpedonher.shedidn’tseehim,andshedidn’thearhim,either.theoldwomanisnowinhospital,andihopeshewillbewellsoon.()1.a.sob.butc.becaused.though()2.a.waswalkingb.walkedc.walkd.hadwalk()3.a.sob.suchc.butd.or()4.a.thoughtb.soc.ifd.weather()5.a.lockedb.brokec.knockedd.pushed()6.a.suchb.thoughc.sinced.so()7.a.sinceb.asc.althoughd.after()8.a.afterb.sincec.untild.before()9.a.ishappeningb.hashappenedc.hadhappenedd.washappened()10.a.whileb.whencafterdbefore.exercises4完成句子1.我爺爺是如此生氣而說不出一句話。mygrandfatheris________angry_________hecan’tsayaword.2她進入共青團已有二年了。he________________________theleaguefortwoyears.it’s__________________sinceshe__________theleague.3.昨晚,mary完成作業(yè)后才看電視。mary_______watchtv__________she________________herhomeworklastnight.4.他一到北京就寫信給我們。hewillwritetous______________________he_________inbeijing.5.他起床很早以便能準時回到學校。hegotupveryearly_______________hecouldgotoschoolontime.test()1.______mrswilsoncameintotheclassroom,allthechildrenwelcomedher.a.whetherb.aswellasc.ifd.assoonas()2.—itstimetodoyourhomework,jack.—yes,mum.illturnoffthetvassoonastheprogramme________.a.endsb.endc.willbeendedd.willend()3.thepoormanateabigbreakfast______hesaidhewasnthungry.(2003)a.sinceb.becausec.thoughd.for()4.mrgreenalwaystellshisdaughterastorybeforeshe______tosleep.a.willgob.wentc.isgoingd.goes()5.theradiosaystherain_________intheafternoon.iftherain_______we’llgotothepark.a.willstop;stopsb.stops;willstopc.willstop;willstopd.stops;stops()6.thefilm________for5minuteswhenwegottothecinema.a.hadbegunb.hasbegunc.hasbeenond.hadbeenon()7.he_________computergameathomewhenitbegantorain.a.isplayingb.wasplayingc.playedd.hasplayed8.小明年紀太小,所以不能去上學。xiaomingis___________________________hecan’tgotoschool.9.她努力學習以便能趕上班上其他的同學。shestudiesveryhard_______________hecan________________【篇三:狀語從句教案】狀語從句定義:在復合句中作狀語的從句(2)as“一邊一邊”“隨著”引導持續(xù)性動作,側重主句和從句的動作同時發(fā)生isawyoursisterasshewasgettingonthebusyesterday.hesangashewalked.(3)while:指的是“在某一時間里”,“在…期間”,從句里的動作必須是持續(xù)性的,它也強調主句和從句動作的同時發(fā)生,往往側重主句和從句動作的對比.heistallwhilehisbrotherisshort注意:如果同時出現,用when位置:狀語的位置比較靈活,可以位于句首、句末或句中。分類:按意義可分為時間、條件、地點、原因、目的、結果、讓步.方式、比較等狀語從句。一時間狀語從句(主將從現)2before用法(1)在…之前(2)“就”、“才”1.基本類:before、after、when、while、as、since、till、until、once,assoonasitis/willbe+一段時間+before+句子“還要多久才,多久之后才/就”2.名詞類(由名詞詞組充當引導詞):themoment,theminute,thesecond,theinstant,3till和until用法(一…就…);everytime,eachtime,thelasttime,thefirsttime,bythetime,(1)都可以用于肯定句,譯為“直到。。才”3.副詞類(由副詞充當引導詞):immediately,directly,instantly,(一...就...)soonafter,shortlyafter4.句型類nosooner…than…,hardly…when…,scarcely…when/before.(一…就…)用法:(1)中間用過去完成時,后面用一般過去式。(2.)nosooner/hardly/scarcely放在句首時,過去完成時句子部分倒裝,后面不倒裝。nosoonerhadiarrivedhomethanitbegantorain.(必背)1、連接詞when、while、as⑴when①“正當…時候”,即可引導持續(xù)性動作,又可引導短暫性動作??梢员硎局骶涞膭幼骱蛷木涞膭幼魍瑫r發(fā)生,或從句的動作發(fā)生在主句動作之前。如:wheniwasaboy,iusedtogototheseashoreonsundays.(同時)whenthelessonwasover,webeganourwriting.(從句動作在前)when的四個短語beabouttodosthwhen…正要做。。。這時bedoingsthwhen…正在做。。。這時beonthepointofdoingsthwhen…正要做。。。這時just…when…正。。。這時1(2)否定句不用till,用until,短語“not…until..”直到。。才。。(3)放在句首表示強調時一般用until不用tilleguntilhereturns,nothingcanbedone(4)倒裝句:notuntil放句首,后面第二個句子部分倒裝。(5)強調句:結構itisnotuntil+被強調部分+that+其他4since用法since結構現在完成時+since+過去時since強調句itis+一段時間+since+過去時二條件狀語從句(主將從現)引導詞:if(如果),unless=if…not(除非,如果不),aslongas=solongas(只要),incase(that)(以防,萬一),onconditionthat(只要,條件是),ifonly(要是...多好),onlyif(只要),supposing/suppose(假設,如果)providedthat/providing(如果),assumingthat(假設)seeingthat(考慮到,鑒于),consideringthat(考慮到),giventhat(假設)三地點狀語從句常用引導詞:where,wherever,anywhere,everywheregenerally,airwil
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網頁內容里面會有圖紙預覽,若沒有圖紙預覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經權益所有人同意不得將文件中的內容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內容的表現方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內容負責。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權或不適當內容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 2025年高考物理“中等題突破”得分技巧試題(一)
- 2025年中考音樂美術真題及答案
- 2025年品質巡檢考試試題及答案
- 2025廣西欽州市欽南區(qū)住房和城鄉(xiāng)建設局招聘工程質量安全監(jiān)督員1人模擬試卷附答案詳解(模擬題)
- 2025年福建省南平閩延電力建設有限公司建陽分公司招聘2人考前自測高頻考點模擬試題附答案詳解
- 廣東語文面試真題及答案
- 市場調研與分析數據化模板
- 2025年丙肝知識培訓試題和答案
- 甘肅編導聯(lián)考試題及答案
- 露營安全協(xié)議書7篇
- 正骨八法注意事項和操作應用
- 初中九年級化學課件元素周期表“衡水賽”一等獎
- 投標貨物質量標準的詳細描述
- 《大學生軍事理論教程》第五章
- 中國建筑色卡
- 北師大九年級物理上冊 (組裝電路)簡單電路 課件
- 2023年普通高中學業(yè)水平合格性考試音樂試卷
- 第八章世紀美國政治思想
- 起重機司機Q2(限橋式起重機)題庫題庫(1727道)
- 木質纖維素的生物分解及其轉化技術
- 冠寓運營管理手冊正式版
評論
0/150
提交評論