SectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructures

本部分內容講解結束UNIT3

SPORTSANDFITNESSSectionAListeningandSpeaking

Motoball—a

New

and

Dangerous

SportWhatdoyougetwhenyoucombinefootballandmotorcycles?TheanswerisMotoball,asportgenerallyunknowninAmerica,butfairlypopular①inEurope.Asyoucanguess,it’snotanicegame.Rightfromnoisetosmoke,thebraveplayersperform②ontheirmotorcycles.Motoballisaterribleversion(版本)ofsoccer.ThenewsportislargelyplayedinEurope,wheremanycountriesevenhavenationalteams.SomeofthebestMotoballplayersintheworldarefromRussia.AMotoballmatchisplayedonaregularfootballfield,completewithgoalposts.Therearetwoteamsoffiveplayerseach—fourridersandagoalie,whoistheonlyonenotridingabike.Theplayersonmotorcycleschase③alargeballthatis40cmindiameterandweighsaboutonekilogramme.Asthebikersspeedtowardstheball,theystopthemotorcyclewithjustonefootanddrawtheotherfootbacktokicktheball.Thematchesarejudgedbytworeferees,assisted④bytwolinesmen.Amatchisdivided⑤upintofour20-minuteperiods.

Thegoaliesstandinaredareathatismarkedasadriver-freezone.Therestofthegrass,mudorconcretefieldisprettymuchfreefortheriderstotearaftertheball,atspeedsashighas65milesperhour.Thereareafewrulessetinplacethatprevent⑥theplayersfromgettinghurt.Today,severalMotoballchampionshipsareheldinEurope,includingtheEuropeanNationsChampionship,theCoupedeFrance,EuropeanChampionClubs’Cupandmore.Needlesstosay,theleadingnationalmosteveryyearisRussia,closelyfollowedbyFrance.詞海拾貝①popularadj.

受歡迎的②performvt.

執(zhí)行;表演③chasevt.

追趕④assistvt.

幫助⑤dividevt.分成⑥preventvt.

阻止典句欣賞Asthebikersspeedtowardstheball,theystopthemotorcyclewithjustonefootanddrawtheotherfootbacktokicktheball.譯文:隨著騎手快速駛向球,他們用一只腳停住摩托車,并將另一只腳往后伸踢球。分析:本句是一個復合句。Asthebikersspeedtowardstheball是從句,theystopthemotorcycle...是主句。one...,theother...一個……,(兩者中的)另一個……理解誘思WhatdoyouthinkofMotoball?答案:AsfarasIamconcerned,Motoballisveryexcitingbutalittledangerous.ⅠⅡⅠ.知識體系圖解

fitnesssoccer

stadiummarathonevent

host

track

gymsweatgymnasticsⅠⅡ跟隨;到達;進步;趕快

鍛煉;計算出;解決國內外聽起來像用……裝滿……參加成功;及時到達減肥ⅠⅡⅡ.聽說導學聽教材P36的Conversation

1,回答第1、2小題。1.Whenwillthee-sportseventbeheld?A.ThisThursdayafternoon.B.ThisFridayafternoon.C.ThisSaturdayafternoon.答案:C2.WhatisAmylearningatpresent?A.Playinge-sports.B.Playingbadminton.C.Playingcomputergames.答案:BⅠⅡ聽教材P37的Conversation

2,回答第3、4小題。3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.The“BluePaint”run.B.ThesportofMarathon.C.Buyingwaterballoons.答案:A4.WhatdoesJuliedecidetodo?A.Run5kilometers.B.Filltheballoonswithpaint.C.Throwthepaintattherunners.答案:C重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習1.event

n.比賽項目;大事;公開活動【課文原句】Whatsportseventsdoyouliketowatch?你喜歡看哪種體育項目?【詞匯精講】句中的event意為“比賽項目”,是可數(shù)名詞。Whichsportseventareyougoingtotakepartinnextweek?下周你將參加哪個體育項目?Thewomen’s200metreseventwillbefollowedbythemen’s100metres.女子200米項目后是男子100米。Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?(2018·全國卷Ⅲ)如果你想看現(xiàn)場音樂表演,你會去哪一場?Landingonthedarksideofthemoonisoneofthemostimportanteventsinthehistoryofmankind.在月球的暗面著陸是人類歷史上最重要的事件之一。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習accident,event,incident重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習2

e

along跟隨;到達;進步;趕快【課文原句】Wouldyouliketocome

along?你想一起去嗎?【詞匯精講】comealong在句中意為“跟隨”,如果表示“跟隨某人一起去”,后面可以加介詞with。Johnwantstocome

alongwithustothemovie.約翰想和我們一起去看電影。Itisluckythatyouhavefinallycome

along.真幸運,你最終到了。Mysonhasbeguntocome

alongverywellinFrenchsincethenewteachercame.自從新老師來以后,我兒子的法語進步很快。Come

along,orelseweshallbelate.快點,不然我們要遲到了。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【詞匯拓展】Icame

acrossanoldfriendonthestreetthismorning.今天早晨我在街上遇到了一個老朋友。Hetoldmethathisbookwouldcome

outthenextmonth.他告訴我他的書下個月出版。Iwanttoknowhowthiscame

about.我想知道這是怎么發(fā)生的。Manysuggestionscame

upatthemeeting.在會上提出了許多建議。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習3.make

it獲得成功;準時到達【課文原句】Youcanmake

it!你會成功的?！驹~匯精講】makeit在句中意為“獲得成功”,是固定搭配。Youwillmake

itifyoudon’tgiveup.如果你不放棄,你會成功的。He’sneverreallymade

itasanactor.他當演員從未有所成就。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習【詞匯拓展】Thetrainleavesintenminutes—we’llmake

it.火車十分鐘后開——我們能趕得上。Ifyoucan’tmake

itFriday,wecaninvitesomebodyelse.如果你周五不能到,我們將邀請別人。Let’smake

itatseveno’clockonTuesdaymorningatmyoffice.我們定在星期二早晨七點在我的辦公室見面。Youneedn’tworry;hewillmake

it.你不要著急,他會成功的。重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習重點詞匯重點句式隨堂練習I’ve

been

waiting

for

this

event

for

a

long

time.我等這項賽事已經(jīng)很長時間了?！揪涫狡饰觥勘揪渲械膆avebeenwaiting是現(xiàn)在完成進行時,其構成形式為:have/hasbeen+動詞-ing形式。(1)現(xiàn)在完成進行時表示動作從過去某時開始,一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,可能剛剛結束,也有可能繼續(xù)進行下去,常和allthemorning,thesefewdays,recently,since+時間點,for+一段時間連用。Mybrotherhas

been

readingsince8o’clock.我弟弟從八點開始一直在讀書。Youhave

been

watchingTVforthreehours.你看電視三個小時了。Ihave

been

readingHemingway’sA

Farewell

t