2023~2024年度上學(xué)年河南名校高二年級第一次聯(lián)考英語注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡.上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時,先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howwillthewomangettotheairport?ABysubway.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.2.Whatwillthemandolater?A.Buyvegetables.B.Cookdinner.C.Eatout.3.WhenisDr.Brownfreetoday?A.At10:15pm.B.At11:15am.C.At2:30pm.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Ataclothesshop.B.Atschool.C.Attheman’shouse.5.Howmanylanguagesisthemanlearningnow?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whattimeisitnow?A.7:00pm.B.7:10pm.C.7:30pm.7.WhyisSaracoming?A.Toattendaparty.B.Todobabysittingwork.C.Todeliverashirt.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.What’swrongwithSam?A.Hegotseriouslyill.B.Helosthismotorbike.C.Hewashitbyacar.9.Wherewillthemangothisafternoon?A.Thepolicestation.B.Thehospital.C.Sam’shome.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Askingforadvice.B.Givinganinterview.C.Introducingherfamily.11.Whomightthewomanbetalkingto?A.Auniversitystudent.B.Aprivateresearcher.C.Aschoolteacher.12.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Interviewmorepeople.B.Preparesomequestions.C.Chooseanothertopic.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.WhodoesJimwanttosendaletterto?A.Lucy.B.Hissister.C.Hisfriend.14.Whenarethespeakersgoingtomeettomorrowmorning?A.At7:00.B.At7:30.C.At8:00.15.Whatdotheyneedtobuyforthepicnic?A.Fastfood.B.Fruitandvegetable.C.Foodanddrink.16.Whatwillthespeakersdothisafternoon?A.Goshoppingtogether.B.Haveapicnicintheforest.C.Meetoutsidetheparkgate.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.InwhichpartofMinnesotawillthestormstart?A.Thenorthernpart.B.Thesouthernpart..C.Theeasternpart.18.WhenwillthestormgettotheEastCoast?A.OnFriday.B.OnThursday.C.OnWednesday.19.HowdeepwillthesnowbeinthemountainsofNewYork?A.Aboutfourinches.B.Abouteightinches.C.Abouttwelveinches.20.Whatshouldpeoplepaythemostattentionto?A.Thehighwinds.B.Thelowtemperatures.C.Theheavysnowfalls.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAsanimportantpartofThreeParallelRiversScenicArea,PotatsoNationalPark(PudacuoNationalPark)isfamousforlush(草木繁茂的)mountains,meadows(草地),lakes,rareanimalsandTibetanculture.Abouta50-minutedrivefromdowntownShangri-La,theparkcontainsthreemainparts:ShuduLakeScenicArea,BitahaiLakeScenicArea,andMilitangAlpinePasture.Youcanreachthembythetouristbusfromtheparkentrance.Travelingaroundtheparkcanbequiterelaxingifyoutakethebustoseeeachscenicareaonebyone.Woodenboardwalksalongthelakesallowyouaneasywalkasyoutakeinthebeautifullakeviewsandthesurroundingmountainscenery.Oryoucantakeaboattriponthelakesforamorerelaxingscenicexperience.Ifyouwantmoreofachallenge,therearealsosomeshorthikingroutesinthepark.Horseridingisalsoavailableinthepark.Routeone:WalkfromLourongVillagetoJietiWaterfall--about2.2km,takingabout50minutes.Youwillseebeautifulriverviewsalongsidethepath.Routetwo:ShuduLakeNorthShorePiertoTibetanCultureExperienceArea--about3km,takingabout1.5hours.Youcanseetheprimeval(原始的)forestandenjoyTibetancultureduringthishikingtrip.Suitablefor:naturelovers,hikers.Access:Shangri-Laisabouta6-hourflightfromBeijing.Besttimetovisit:TheweatheriscomfortablefromMaytoSeptemberandthemeadowsarefullofbloomingwildflowers.Recommendedvisittime:ahalfdayforthepark,but3daysaresuggestedforaShangri-Latrip.YoucanalsoextendthetriptoLijiangandMeiliSnowMountain,whicharebothwithin4hours’driving.1.Whatistheparkfamousfor?A.Newtemplesandhistoricalsites.B.Rarewildlifeandnaturalscenery.CAdventuresportsandexcitingactivities.D.Traditionalfestivalsandmusicalperformances.2.Whatcanvisitorsdointhepark?A.Swiminthelakes. B.Participateinhorseracing.C.Takeaboattriponthelakes. D.Rentacarfromworkersofthepark.3.Whenisthebesttimetovisitthepark?A.FromDecembertoFebruary. B.FromMarchtoApril,.C.FromMaytoSeptember. D.FromOctobertoNovember.BForthepastyear,Diannehasbeenwalking2.7milestothemarketplacedownHighlandRoadwheresheworks.Sheusedtodoitfivetimesaweeksincehercarbrokedownlastyear.Itwastiringandtimeconsumingforherbutshedidn’thaveachoicebecauseofherfinancialsituation.Everythingchangedwhensomethingunexpectedhappened.Shewaswalkinghomefromworkandshedecidedtostopatthegasstationtograbasnack.However,beforeshecouldsetherfootinside,shenoticedsomethingoutoftheordinary.Shelookeddownonthegroundandfoundaplasticbagwithalargesumofmoneyinit.Shewasshockedtoseehowmuchmoneywasinsidetheplasticbagbutshewouldn’ttakeit.Asagrandmotheroftwo,sheknewexactlywhattodo.Shedidwhatsheknewwasrightandcalledthepolice.Itdidn’ttakelongforthepoliceofficerstofindtheownersofthemoneysincetherewerecardswiththeiraddress.Itturnedoutthatthemoneywasownedbyacouplewhogotmarriedearlierthatday.ThecashDiannefoundwasatotalof$14,780andthepolicereturnedittothecouplewhoownedit.Dianne’shonestymadeagreatimpactonthepoliceofficersaswellastheirfamilies.Apoliceofficer’swifesetupaGoFundMetohelpDianne,hopingthatalotofpeoplewouldbetouchedbyherkindness.TheGoFundMehasraisedover$60,000.Diannereceivedabrand-newJeepasarewardforhergooddeed.Diannesaidshewouldliketopayitforwardsoshewasgoingtogiveherco-workersaridewhentheyneededone.Shealsohassomeadviceforeveryone:Ifyoufindsomethingthatdoesn’tbelongtoyou,don’tkeepit.4.HowdidDiannegotoworkayearago?A.Bybike. B.Onfoot. C.Bytrain. D.Bycar.5.WhydidDianneleavehercarunrepaired?A.Shelackedtime. B.Sheownedanewone.C.Shewantedtoworkout. D.Shewasshortofmoney.6.WhatwasDianne’sreactionwhenseeingtheamountofthemoney?A.Unbelievable. B.Uncomfortable. C.Satisfied. D.Frightened.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Healthisbetterthanwealth. B.Onegoodturndeservesanother.C.Careandworkinghardbringluck. D.Peoplealwayshelpthosewhohelpthemselves.CThedrone(無人機(jī))isflyingabovetheAmazonRiverinBrazil,butitsbatteryisrunninglow.AndreCoelho,thechiefpilot,guidesitbacktosafetywithskillsperfectedbyplayingvideogames.Longhours’practicinghasbecomeasurprisingbenefitinanefforttoconservedolphinsthatliveintheriver.MarceloOliveira,aconservationspecialist,standsonthebowofaboat.Hepullsthewhitedronefromtheair,changesthebattery,andquicklysendsitbackinthesky.Later,scientistswillexaminethevideowhichhasrecordedforsignsofthetwospeciesofdolphinsthatinhabittheriver:thepinkandbulbousboto(亞馬孫河豚),andthesmaller,prettiertucuxi(白海豚).Exactlyhowmanyliveinthebasinisamystery.SomestudieshavesuggestedadeclineofthepinkdolphinsinspecificareasoftheAmazonRiver,buttheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN)saysthereisn’tenoughdataavailableforeitherspeciesofdolphins..“Weneedtobaseeverythingonharddata,”saysMiriamMarmontel,ascientist.“Weneedtofocusonwhat’sreallycriticaltohelpusgettoarealsituationthatcaninfluencepolicy.Weneednumbers.Weneedinformationondeathandreproduction.Marmontel’sbiggestconcernisthatdolphinsarebeingcaughtinthenetsoflocalfishermen.Scientistshavealsogivenawarningagainstfishermen’skillingbotos.Pollutionfromgoldminingisalsoaconcern.ThescientistswanttousetheinformationtheycollecttopersuadetheIUCNtolistthebotoandthetucuxiasendangeredspecies.Fundingagenciesandgovernmentswantevidence.WithouttheIUCN’scategorization,it’sdifficulttoraisethemoneyforprotectionmeasures.Theyhopetheirdronemonitoringwilldothetrick.DuringthreetripstotheAmazonlastyear,theteamhasrecordedabout70samples(樣本)thatwillcontributetoamoreaccurateestimateofdolphinpopulationsintheAmazonbasin.8WhatareCoelhoandOliveiradoingintheAmazonRiver?A.Testingthedronetheydesignedforfun. B.Recordingthevideooftheflowingriver.C.Collectingdataondolphinswithadrone. D.Playingavideogame.9.WhatcanmakeMiriamMarmontelworrymostaccordingtothetext?A.Thefishermen’slivingconditions. B.Themoneyforprotectionmeasures.C.Thepollutionfromthegoldmining. D.Thedolphinsbeingcaughtbyfishermen.10.Whatisthepurposeofthedronemonitoring?A.ToraisemoneytoprotecttheAmazonbasin.B.Tofindevidencefortheneedtotakemeasures.C.TourgegovernmentstorecordAmazonspecies.D.TogetanexactnumberofspeciesintheAmazon.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothedronemonitoringinthetext?A.Indifferent. B.Negative. C.Approving. D.Unclear.DAsmallrobotthatcanchangeitsshapeandproduceheatshowspotentialintargetingcancercellsandpreventinginternalbleeding.Itcanalsobeusedfordeliveringdrugsdirectlytotumors(腫瘤)orinaccessibleareaswithinthehumanbody.Researchers,ledbyRenHaoSoonattheMaxPlanckInstituteforIntelligentSystemsinStuttgart,Germany,developedacentimeter-sizedrobotinspiredbypangolins(穿山甲).Itisconstructedwithsoftandmagnetic(磁性的)materials,allowingtherobottochangeitsshape.Toenablemovement,shapeshifting,andheatgeneration,theresearchersappliedmagneticfieldstotherobot’smetalparts.Byadjustingthefrequencyofthesefields,therobotwasabletoheatupandgiveoutheatintoitssurroundings.Theteamobservedthattherobot’sbodytemperaturecouldbeover70℃.Inaddition,theresearchersusedtherobot’sheattodeliversubstanceswithinasimulated(模擬的)stomachenvironment.Theyattachedsomethingsimulatingmedicinecapsulesontotherobot,whichdissolveduponheating,therebyreleasingthegoods.Thistechniqueholdspromisefortargeteddrugdeliveryinsidethebody.Soon,histeamalsotestedtherobot’sabilitytohaltbleeding.Theycreatedwoundsusingadeadpig’sstomach.Bypumpingbloodthroughasmallincisionusingasyringe,theysimulatedbleeding.Subsequently,therobotextendedandcoveredthearea,givingoutheattohelpstopbleeding.AccordingtoJakeAbbottfromtheUniversityofUtah,therobotcouldpotentiallybeemployedfortargeteddestructionoftumorcells,reducingtheneedforexposinglargeamountsoftissuetoradiationorchemicals.Byraisingtherobot’stemperaturetoalevelunsafefornormalcellsandkeepingitinplaceforafewminutes,cancercellscanbekilled.Abbottemphasizesthehightemperaturesensitivityofthehumanbody.12.Whatcanweinferaboutthesmallrobot?AIthasbeenputintouse.B.Itismainlyusedtodelivergoods.C.Itdrawsinspirationfromthenaturalworld.D.Itcan’tbeusedwithoutaddinghardelements.13.Howdotheresearchersmaketherobotchangeshape?A.Byusingheat. B.Byusingmagnets.C.Byusingradiation. D.Byusingchemicals.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“halt”inparagraph5mean?A.Stop. B.Challenge. C.Evaluate. D.Explore.15.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ATinyRobotWillBeUsedInMedicineB.ScientistsWillMakeRobotsGiveOutHeatC.ASmallRobotWasMadeToDeliverGoodsD.DoctorsHaveUsedTinyRobotsToCureTumors第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whiletheroadtosuccessmaydifferforeachindividual,therearecertainsuggestionsthatcanguideyoualongtheway.____16____Thefirststeptowardssuccessistoestablishclearandspecificgoals.Takethetimetoidentifyyourpassions,interests,andlong-termaspirations(志向).Setbothshort-termandlong-termgoalsthatarerealistic,measurableandachievable.Havingaclearsenseofdirectionwillkeepyoufocusedandpositive.Createaplan.Onceyouhavesetyourgoals,createawell-organizedplan.Breakdownyourgoalsintosmall,manageabletasks.____17____Putyourtasksinorderofimportance,setdeadlines,andregularlyreviewandadjustyourplanasneeded.Consistencyanddiscipline(自制力)arekeytostayingontrack.Continuouslearning.Neverstoplearningandimproving.____18____Whetherit’sthroughformaleducation,workshops,orself-study,investinacquiringnewknowledgeandskills.Stayupdatedwithindustrytrendsandadvancements,andadaptaccordingly.Acommitmenttolifelonglearningwillenhanceyourexpertiseandopendoorstonewopportunities.Embracechallengesandtakerisks.Successoftencomeswithtakingcalculatedrisksandsteppingoutofyourcomfortzone.Bewillingtoembracenewchallenges,astheyprovideopportunitiesforgrowthandinnovation.Overcomingobstacles(阻礙)willdevelopresilienceandbuildcharacter.Remember,failureisnotfinal.____19____Buildasupportnetwork.Surroundyourselfwithasupportiveandlikemindednetworkofindividualswhoinspireandmotivateyou.____20____Theirguidance,advice,andexperiencescanprovidevaluableinsightsforyouandhelpyougetthroughchallenges.Inconclusion,successisapersonaldefinitionthatvariesforeachindividual.Withsomeproperstrategies,youcanimproveyourpotentialandachievesuccess..A.Setcleargoals.B.Keepyourowncharacter.C.It’swhatyouarelookingfor.D.It’sasteppingstonetowardssuccess.E.Createatimelinetotrackyourprogress.F.Staycuriousandseekopportunitiesforyourgrowth.G.Seekteacherswhohaveachievedsuccessinyourdesiredfield.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Igraduatedfromuniversityin2018.Iaccepteda____21____asahighwaysengineerforaglobalengineeringconsultancy(咨詢公司).Iworkedtherefor11months.Iworkedon____22____highwayprojectswhichmeantIcouldcommunicatewithdifferentpeople.____23____,IknewthatIwantedacareerinConcreteEngineering(混凝土工程).Aftersomeresearch,IfoundtheroleIhadbeen____24____.Currently,I’manAssistantMaterialsEngineerataconstructioncompany.Inmyrole,Iassist____25____byreviewingtheirconcretespecifications(規(guī)范),managingmaterialstesting,siteinvestigationsandcommunicatingwithdifferentdepartments.Ihaveworkedinavarietyofdepartments-highways,bridges,____26____,tunnelsandairports.Inmyday-to-dayrole,Iactivelyusethe____27____fromthemodulesIenjoyedthemost.Tofurthermyknowledgeandperformance,Ihavegota(n)____28____tostudyformymastersdegreeparttimeatImperialCollegeLondon,whichwillbe____29____bymyboss!Iloveusingmyvoiceandexperiencesto_____30_____theyoungergenerationtoconsideracareerinconstruction.Theconstructionindustryhasallowedmeto_____31_____variousavenues(途徑)andspeakopenlyaboutmyexperiences!WorkingintheconstructionindustryisadecisionthatIwillnever_____32_____.IthaschangedmywholelifeandthewayIviewthe_____33_____andithasmademewanttoexplorethebeautifulworldwelivein.I’vestartedsolo_____34_____andithastakenmetoallcornersoftheEarth.Ilovehowdiversetheworldis.Diversityiswhatmakesusall_____35_____.21.A.dream B.course C.way D.role22.A.various B.similar C.simple D.official23.A.Therefore B.Moreover C.However D.Otherwise24.A.lookinginto B.lookingfor C.takingover D.takingup25.A.consultants B.skills C.projects D.people26.A.books B.buildings C.comments D.researches27.A.defence B.energy C.authority D.knowledge28.A.offer B.job C.excuse D.country29.A.refused B.owned C.supported D.constructed30.A.persuade B.encourage C.permit D.cause31.A.recover B.study C.avoid D.explore32.A.regret B.admit C.adjust D.stand33.A.experience B.empire C.world D.ground34.A.singing B.traveling C.performing D.living35.A.happy B.curious C.active D.unique第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HenanOpera,knownasYujuOpera,isatraditionalChineseoperaformthatoriginated____36____HenanProvince.Withitsrichhistory,uniquemusicalstyle,andattractiveperformances,HenanOpera____37____(hold)aspecialplaceinChineseculturalheritage.HenanOperaevolvedfromlocalfolkartforms,integrating____38____(element)ofstorytelling,singinganddancing.ItgainedpopularityduringtheQingDynastyandbecameanimportantregionaloperastyleinHenan.Today,it____39____(recognize)asoneofthenationalintangibleculturalheritagetreasuresofChina.HenanOperaischaracterizedbyitspleasantvocalstyle____40____distinctivemusicalaccompaniment.Theperformancescontainvariousinstrumentslikedrums,flutes,andstringed(有弦的)instruments,creatingaharmoniousensemble(樂團(tuán)).The____41____(careful)preparedcostumesandbrightmakeupimprovethevisualappeal,andtheskilledperformers’gesturesandmovementsconveyemotionsandnarratives,captivatingaudiences.HenanOpera,____42____oftenexploresloyalty,love,justice,andfamilyvalues,drawsfromhistoricalevents,folktales,legends,andliteraryclassics,____43____(show)adiverserangeofthemes.Thestoriesarepresentedthroughpoeticdialogues,intricatechoreography(編舞),andsymbolicgestures,engagingtheaudiencewith____44____(they)profoundmessages.Effortsarebeingmade______45______(preserve)andpromoteHenanOperaaspartofChineseculturalheritage.Modernadaptationsandinnovationshelpattractyoungeraudienceswhilepreservingitstraditionalessence.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，你想跟你的交換生同學(xué)Amy多交流練習(xí)口語。請你給她寫一封電子郵件，邀請她作為你的中英口語互練搭檔，內(nèi)容包括：1.說明原因；2.發(fā)出結(jié)伴邀請；3.期待回復(fù)。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearAmy,Howareyoudoing?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Whilewaitinginline,Jasonlookedattheyoungmanbehindhimandgreetedhimwithasmile.Thenhisturntothecheckoutcountercame.Hehandedinhisdebitcard(借記卡),butmuchtohissurprise,itwasrefusedduetoinsufficientfunds.Thenthemanbehindhimsteppedupandsaid,“Iwillpayforyou.”Jasontoldhim“Hey,whatareyoutalkingabout?Ican’tletyoudothat.That’stoomuch.”ButtheyoungmaninsistedonpayingforJason.Jasonwantedtopaytheyoungmanback,buthegotsoexcitedwiththeyoungman’sactofkindnessthathedidnotgettheyoungman’sname.Heshouldhavebeenwithhispenandpaperasking,“What’syour