2021年山東省濟(jì)寧市梁山縣中考英語模擬試卷

一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）

A

BristolisacityinSouthWestEngland.It'sthebirthplaceofactorCaryGrant,andhometoone

ofEngland'sgreatuniversities-UniversityofBristol.

ComeandfindoutmoreaboutBristol.

BristolZooBristolZoowasbuiltin

1835byagroupoflocalpeopleandopenedtothepublicin1836.Thezooisin12acresof

beautifulgardens.lthasover400kindsofanimalsandnineanimalhouses.

Thezooisthefiftholdestintheworld.

BristolOldVic

BristolOldVicisthecity'soldesttheater.ltwasfirstopenedin1766,andin1778,itbecame

aroyal（皇家的）theater.

CribbsCauseway

Ifyoulikeshopping,therearemanyshopsaroundParkStreetandtheGloucester.

Butifyouwanteverythinginoneplace,youshouldgotoCribsCausewayshoppingcenter.ltis

justnorthofBristolandhasaround135shopsand17cafes.

BristoFsparks

Bristolhassomanyparksforyoutosee.ThemostfamousoneisBrandonHilPark.Inthe

park,thereisthe32-meter-highCabotTower,whereyougetthebestviewofthecity.

BristolHarborside

Awalkalongtheharborsidewilltellyoualotaboutthecity'shistoryanditsfuture.The

harborsideisdevelopingintothemodernfaceofBristolwithbars,restaurantsandmuseums.

1.WhatcanweknowaboutBristolZoo?

A.Itis9acresinsize.

B.Ithas400animalhouses

C.Itisthefiftholdestzoointheworld.

D.Itwasstartedbytheforeignpeople

2.WhydoesthewritersuggestCribbsCausewayshoppingcenter

A.Ithaseverythinginit.

B.Ithasthebestshops.

C.Itisnearparks

D.ItisinthecenterofBristol

3.IfyouwanttolearnaboutBristolshistoryandfuture,whichplaceshouldyouvisit?

A.ParkStreetB.BristolHarborside

C.BrandonHillPark.D.BristolOldVic.

B

I'mChloe,andFmfromtheUSA.IcanhardlybelievethatIstartedmyownbusiness,hadmy

businessshutdown,andhelpedtrytochangealaw-andI'monly13.

Itallstartedwithacake-decoratingclassItookwithmygreat-aunt.Afterthat,Imadea

beautifullydecoratedcakeformyfamily.Myparentssharedpicturesofthecakewiththeir

friends.Soonpeoplewereaskingtoordercakesfromme,andmybusinesswasborn.

AtChristmasof2013,Isentcupcakestothenursinghomewheremygrannyworks.Someone

sentapicturetoalocalnewspaper.Afterthat,Ihadevenmoreorders.Butthenthecounty

healthdepartmenttoldusthatIneededaspecialpermittosellmyhome-madefood.Theyshut

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mybusinessdown.Ihadtocancelallmyorders,andthatmademereallysad.

Localbusinesspeopleheardaboutwhathappenedandofferedtohelp.Thecompanymydad

worksforofferedtobuildusacommercialkitchen(that'slikeakitcheninarestaurant).A

televisiontalkshowhostinNewYorkinvitedmetocomeonhershow.Alawmakerinourstate

alsoheardaboutmystoryandsuggestedchangingstatelawsaboutthesaleofhome-madefood.

ThisishowIhelpedtrytochangealaw.IattendedameetingwithIllinoislawmakers.!triedto

convincethemtomakealawthatworksbetterforpeoplelikeme.Idon'tknowwhatwill

happen,butIcan'twaittostartmakingcakesagaininmynewkitchen.

4.WhatdidthecountyhealthdepartmentdotoChloe?

A.Theyshutdownherbusiness.

B.Theyorderedcakesfromher.

C.Theytoldherhowtosellhome-madefood.

D.Theyencouragedhertomakemorehome-madefood.

5.WhoofferedtobuildChloeacommercialkitchen?

A.Thenursinghome.B.Lawmaker.

C.Atalkshowhost.D.Herfather'scompany.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedworduconvince"inthelastpara.meaninChinese?

A.告誡B.說服C.禁止D.同意

7.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Chloe*snewkitchen.B.Acake-decoratingclass.

C.Chloe'scakebusinessD.Alawforhome-madefood.

c

Shouldstudentsgetpaidforgoodgrades?Thefollowingaresomedifferentopinions.Sandy's

sonisan8thgrader.Hesaidshedidn'tbelieveinpayingkidsforgoodgrades."They're

supposedtodowellatschoolandalwaystrytheirbest,"hesaid.

1O-year-oldLisaisastraightHA"studentandshesaidthegradeitselfwasthereward."I

think,'Ohmygoodness,!gotan'A'.Fmstillastraight'A*student.Fmfinewiththat."

Herfatheradded,"She'sproudofwhatsheachievesonherown.Wedon*tneedtomotivate（激

勵(lì)）herfurther."

However,NikkisaidhersonSeth,13,didneedthepush."ForC'swedon'tpayanything,but

forB'shimfivedollarsandforA'swegivehimtendollars,shesaid.'11wasn'tdoingthatwell/*

explainedSeth,"andthentheystartedpayingmeforgradesandmygradesimprovedquickly/1

Whilethatmightsoundgood,Sara,anexpert,warnsparentsagainstpayingkidsforgood

grades.nYes,wedoseeachange,butalotoftimesstudentscouldn'tbereallymotivated.Hsaid

Sara.

Mary,motherof12-year-oldAlex,said,"Weagreedtopayhimfordoinghisjobofgoingto

school.Ifhegetsan'A',wegivehim10.IfhegetsaB,there'snothing.IfhegetsaC,he

owesus10."

"Iliketheideabecauseitmotivatesmetotryharder.nsaidAlex.

Still,expertswarnthatpayingkidslikeAlexwhoalreadydowell,candecreasetheir

motivation,theircreativityandtheirperformance.

So,beforeyouputapriceonthatreportcard,trytothinkaboutitcarefully.

8.TheunderlinedwcmT'rewanTinPara.3meansinChinese.

A.檢驗(yàn)B.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)C.對比D.提醒

9.LisaandAlex.

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A.areinthesamegrade

B.canget10dollarsiftheygetan"A"

C.aregladtogetpaidforgoodgrades

D.dowellintheirstudy

10.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriterprobablyagreewith?

A.Expertsopinionsshouldbetakenseriously.

B.Parentsshouldbestrictwiththeirkids.

C.StudentsshouldtrytheirbesttogetannAn.

D.Parentscanmotivatekidsbypaying.

11.Thewriterdevelopsthepassagemainlyby.

A.followingtheorderofimportance

B.providingdifferentopinions

C.followingtheorderoftime

D.showingresearchresults

D

Weallknowthatanimalshavebrains,Youmightevensay,MMydogissosmart!"Buthow

intelligentareanimals?

Peopleoncethoughtanimalsdidnotthink.Theythoughtanimalsjustacted.

Iftheywerehungry,theyate.Iftheywerethirsty,theydrank.Iftheywerecold

theystayedinthesun.Iftheywerehot,theylookedforshade.Ifanotheranimalscaredthem,

theyran.

Nowweknowdifferently.IrenePepperbergbeganstudyingbirdintelligence.Sheboughta

parrot,Alex,atapetshop.ThenshetaughtAlextocommunicate.Alexlikedtotalk!He

learnedover

100Englishwords.Helearnedtocounttosix.Heevenknewwhatthenumbersmeant.He

workedhardtosaywordscorrectly.

Alexlearnedshapesandcolors,andcouldtellthemapart.Dr.Pepperbergboughtother

birds.Sheandherworkerstaughtthem,too.Duringthetraining,Alexdidanamazingthing.He

correctedthesebirdswhentheydidn'tsaythewordsclearlyenough.

Monkeysalsotalktooneanother.Theyusesoundstotellothermonkeyswhotheyareand

warnoneanotherofdanger.

Dogscanunderstandahuman'scommandsOnedog,Rico,knowsthenamesof200objects.

Anotherdog.Betsy,understandsmorethan340words.Betsyalsoknows15peoplebyname.

Scientistsknowthatelephantscanrememberthingsforalongtime.Butelephantsalsoshare

anotheramazingability.Likehumans,theycanrecognizethemselvesinmirrors.

So,howsmartareanimals?Theansweris"smarterthanyouthink".

12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutAlex?

A.ItcoulddanceB.Itcouldtalk

C.Itcouldcount.D.Itwasaparrot.

13.Theunderlinedword,,them',inPara.3refersto

A.dogsB.monkeysC.otherbirdsD.simplewords

14.Accordingtothepassage,Ricocan.

A.Know15peoplebyname

B.understandmorethan340words

C.rememberthingsforalongtime

D.knowthenamesof200objects

15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Animalscanlearntotalklikeus.

B.Animalsaresmarterthanwethink

C.Animalsdon'tthink：theyjustact.

D.Animalshavetheirownlanguages.

二、任務(wù)型閱讀-簡答（本大題共I小題，共10.0分）

16.閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成文后的題目。

Almostallculturescelebratetheendofoneyearandthebeginningofanotherinsomeway.

Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways,andatdifferent

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timesonthecalendar.

Inwesterncountries,peopleusuallycelebrateNewYearatmidnightonJanuary1

Peoplemaygotoparties,dressinformalclothes-liketuxedosandeveninggowns,and

drinkchampagneatmidnight.Duringthefirstminutesofthenewyear,peoplecheerand

wisheachotherhappinessfbrtheyearahead.Butsomeculturesprefertocelebratethe

newyearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise.Theywelcomethenewyearwiththe

firstlightofthesunrise.

ItisalsoacommonwesterncustomtomakeaNewYear,spromise,calledaresolution.

NewYear'sresolutionsusuallyincludepromisestotrysomethingneworchangeabad

habitinthenewyear.

Manyculturesalsodospecialthingstogetridofbadluckatthebeginningofanewyear.

Forexample,inEcuador,familiesmakeabigdollfromoldclothes.Thedollisfilledwith

oldnewspapersandfirecrackers.Atmidnight,thesedollsareburnedtoshowthebad

thingsfromthepastyeararegoneandthenewyearcanstartafresh.Othercommon

traditionstokeepawaybadluckinanewyearincludethrowingthingsintoriversorthe

ocean,orsayingspecialthingsonthefirstdayofthenewyear.

OtherNewYeartraditionsarefollowedtobringgoodluckinthenewyear.Awidespread

SpanishtraditionforgoodluckistoeatgrapesonNewYear'sDay,Themoregrapesa

personeats,themoregoodluck（hepersonwillhaveiniheyeae.InFrance,peopleeat

pancakesforgoodluckatNewYear.IntheUnitedStates,somepeopleeatblack-eyed

peasforgoodluck-buttogetgoodluckforawholeyearyouhavetoeat365ofthem!

WhendopeopleinwesterncountriesusuallycelebrateNewYear?（nomorethan5words）

WhatdoNewYear,sresolutionsusuallyinclude?（nomorethan14words）

Howmayblack-eyeddothepeopleintheUSAhaveoattogetgoodluckforawholeyear?

（nomorethan1word）

請將文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。

請給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽念}目。

三、單詞拼寫/單詞釋義（本大題共7小題，共21.0分）

17.Peterspeaksslowlyandclearly,soIcan（容易地）understandwhathehassaid.

18.Wemustcometoa（決定）aboutwhattodonextbytomorrow.

19.Benhasrecentlyreturnedfromhis（第三）triptoAustralia.

20.Ilikethispieceofmusicverymuch,becauseitmakesmefeel(舒適的).

21.閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Trafficlights(1)(be)red,yellowandgreen.Theyareveryimportantsignals.

Trafficlightsareusuallyplaced(2)busystreetcomers(3)(help)

controltraffic.Sometimes,theyareonstreetsnearschoolsandshops,too.Mostyoung

children(4)(teach)whateachofthecoloredlightsmeans,soeverybodycan

(5)(stay)safe.

22.Now,asimilartechnology,knownasfacialdeteclion(人臉檢測)isenteringanewfield：

thebusinessofadvertising.

Suchsystemsaregoingthroughtestsinasmallnumberofstores,Onefacialdetection

systemcanjudgeaperson'snhappiness,,or,'fear,'level.Thathelpsbusinessesseehow

peoplefeelastheylookatproductsoradvertisementsinthestore.

Anothersystemcandetectwhethersomeone(1)(wear)eyeglasses.Ifsostores

cansendadvertisementsfornewglassestohim.

Facialdetectiontechnologyisalsoplacedinsidesomelargeadvertisingboards.Cameras

inthoseboardscandetectinformationlikepeople's(2)(age)andfivelevels

offeelings-from"veryhappy"to"veryunhappy".

Supportersofthetechnologysayitcouldimprovebuyers'experiencebyshowing

productstheymightlikeorby(3)(offer)themproductsatlowerprices.Some

areagainsttheideaofusingsuchsystems.PamDixon,theheadofaprivacy(隱私)group,

isoneof(4).Shethinksitisveryimportant(5)(protect)people's

privacy.Forexample,abusinesscouldraisethepriceofaproductaccordingtoaperson's

ageandfeelings.

23.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

withindifficultloselatergiftanswerhadrelaxingraised

It'srare(稀少)toseeateamgetelevenstraightwins(連勝)inatournament(錦

標(biāo)賽).However,theChinesewomen'svolleyballteamhasdoneit!

OnSept.29,ChinatooktheWomen*sVolleyballWorldCuptrophy(勝利)inJapan.The

teamdidn't(1)anygamesduringthetournament.Itwasalsotheteam's10th

worldtitle(冠軍).

"Thetrophyisthebest(2)tocelebratethe70thbirthdayofNewChina."People's

Dailysaidinanarticle.

第8頁，共19頁

TheChinesewomen*svolleyballteamhaslongbeentheprideofChineseathletics.Inthe

1980s,theteamwonfiveworldtitlesinarow,which(3)people'sconfidence

atthattime.Sincethen,itsfightingspirithasinspiredgenerationsofpeople,both(4)

theteamandacrossthecountry.

Workinghardwasthekeytotheteam'ssuccess.TheWorldCupwasplayedinseveral

differentcitiesandtheteamdidn'thavemuchtimetotrain.Thegirlshadtosqueezein(擠

出)trainingtimewhentheycould.OnSept.26,forexample,theyarrivedinOsakaat2：

30p.m.andstartedtrainingonlyanhour(5)Nevergivingup,especiallyduring

(6)times,isalsopartoftheteam'sfightingspirit,accordingtoheadcoachLang

Ping.Manyoftheteam'smemberskeptonplayingevenafterbeinginjured.

Oneplayer,GongXiangyu,wenttoJapanwithaninjuredfinger.Anotherplayernamed

YanNi(7)aseriousshoulderinjury.

四、單詞拼寫.單句(本大題共4小題，共4.0分)

24.Bisamealthatyouhaveinthemorning.

25.Myfatherisveryswithme.Fmnotallowedtoeatanyjunkfood.

26.Thelittlegirlshouldbetaughttoprotecthfromdanger.

27.Lisafthemathexambecauseshewassocareless.

五、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)

28.現(xiàn)在，安全”對我們初中生來說是一個(gè)非常重要的話題，如何保證自己的安全現(xiàn)？

在昨天的英語課上，你們班的學(xué)生們以小組形式就此話題展開了討論，老師請你做

小組發(fā)言人總結(jié)你小組成員的發(fā)言，請你根據(jù)提示，完成這份總結(jié)稿并給你校英語

報(bào)編輯部投稿。

1.遵守交通規(guī)則，安全出行

2.吃健康的食品，最好不吃垃圾食品

3.夏天不到河里游泳，冬天不到河上溜冰

或玩耍

小組成員的觀點(diǎn)

4.晚上要結(jié)伴同行，不獨(dú)自外出，盡早回

家

5.學(xué)習(xí)一些當(dāng)遇到自然災(zāi)害時(shí)如何保護(hù)自

己的知識

你的觀點(diǎn)……至少一條

要求：

(1)文章需包含所提示的內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使全文語句通順，語意連貫；

(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)可能透露考生真實(shí)身份的任何信息；

(3)100詞左右(文章的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。

提示詞：自然災(zāi)害：naturaldisasters

Nowadays,safetyisveryimportantforus.Howcanwekeepsafe?IntheEnglishclass,we

hadadiscussioningroups.Hereistheresultofmygroup.

First,.

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答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小題1】D【小題2】A【小題3】B

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

(1)D.根據(jù)"BristolZooBristolZoowasbuiltin1835byagroupoflocalpeople,布里斯托

動(dòng)物園是1835年由一群當(dāng)?shù)厝私ㄔ斓模?可知它是由外國人發(fā)起的。故選D。

(2)A.根據(jù)"ItisjustnorthofBristolandhasaround135shopsand17cafes.它就在布里斯

托爾的北部，有大約135家商店和17家咖啡館。"可知里面什么都有。故選A。

(3)B.根據(jù)"Ithasover400kindsofanimalsandnineanimalhouses.它有400多種動(dòng)物和

9個(gè)動(dòng)物屋。"可知如果你想了解布里斯托爾的歷史和未來，你應(yīng)該去BristolHarborside,

故選B。

短文講了布里斯托爾是英格蘭西南部的一座城市。詳細(xì)地介紹了布里斯托爾的一些建筑。

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)

推敲，確定最佳答案。

4.【答案】

【小題1】A【小題2】D【小題3】B【小題4】C

【解析】(1)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段

ButthenthecountyhealthdepartmenttoldusthatIneededaspecialpermit.tosellmyhome-

madefood.Theyshutmybusinessdown.可知但是縣衛(wèi)生部門告訴我們我需要一個(gè)特別許

可證去賣我自制的食物。他們關(guān)閉了我的生意。故選A。

(2)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段

Thecompanymydadworksforofferedtobuildusacommercialkitchen可知作者父親工作

的公司為了提供了一個(gè)商業(yè)廚房，故選D。

(3)B.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段ThisishowIhelpedtrytochangealaw.這就是我?guī)椭?/p>

修改法律的方法，據(jù)此判斷作者試圖說服他們制定-一條更好的律法，因此猜測劃線單詞

的含義為說服，故選B.

(4)C.文章標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)IcanhardlybelievethatIstartedmy

ownbusiness,hadmybusinessshutdown,andhelpedtrytochangealaw-andI'monly13.第

一段我簡直不敢相信，我自己創(chuàng)辦了自己的企業(yè)，讓我的企業(yè)倒閉，還幫助修改了一項(xiàng)

法律-而我只有13歲。可知本文主要講了作者的蛋糕生意始末，因此判斷本文最好的標(biāo)

題為Chloe的蛋糕生意，故選C.

本文主要講了主人公Chloe賣蛋糕、后來被禁止?fàn)I業(yè)以及努力改變一條律法的故事。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)

核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

8.【答案】

【小題1】B【小題2】D【小題3】A【小題4】B

【解析】(1)B.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段Imfinewiththat."可知麗薩感覺得了A非常

好，因此判斷她覺得這個(gè)成績本身就是一種獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，因此猜測劃線單詞的含義為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，故

選B。

(2)D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段1O-year-oldLisaisastraight"A"student可知十歲的麗

薩是一名優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生，根據(jù)第八段

Still,expertswarnthatpayingkidslikeAlexwhoalreadydowell,可知專家仍然警告像Alex

這樣的已經(jīng)很好的學(xué)生，因此推斷Alex學(xué)習(xí)也不錯(cuò)，因此推斷麗薩和Alex的共同點(diǎn)是

學(xué)習(xí)好，故選D。

(3)A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段

So,beforeyouputapriceonthatreportcard,trytothinkaboutitcarefully.所以,在你為成

績單標(biāo)價(jià)之前，盡量認(rèn)真考慮一下，據(jù)此推斷作者可能會(huì)同意的觀點(diǎn)是應(yīng)該認(rèn)真對待專

家的建議，故選A。

(4)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Thefollowingaresomedifferentopinions.如下是一些不

同的觀點(diǎn)，因此可知作者通過列出不同的觀點(diǎn)來展開文章，故選B。

本文主要介紹了對于用錢來激勵(lì)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的不同看法。

閱讀全文，理解文意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與原文相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，選擇符合

原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

12.【答案】

【小題1】A【小題2】A【小題3】D【小題4】B

第12頁，共19頁

【解析】(1)A.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)

SheboughtapaiTOt,Alex,atapetshop.ThenshetaughtAlextocommunicate.Alexlikedtot

alk!Helearnedover

100Englishwords.Helearnedtocounttosix.Heevenknewwhatthenumbersmeant.Hew

orkedhardtosaywordscorrectly.可知她在一家寵物店買了一只名叫亞歷克斯的鸚鵡。然

后她教亞歷克斯交流。亞歷克斯喜歡說話！他學(xué)會(huì)了100個(gè)英語單詞。他學(xué)會(huì)了數(shù)到六。

他甚至知道數(shù)字的含義。他努力把單詞說對。因此可知BCD選項(xiàng)都是亞歷克斯會(huì)的東

西，故選A.

(2)A.詞義判斷題。Youmightevensay,"Mydogissosmart!”可知你甚至?xí)f，

“我的狗太聰明了！”因此可知此處them說的是狗，故選A.

(3)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Onedog,Rico,knowsthenamesof200objects.可知一只叫里

科的狗能知道200個(gè)物體的名字。故選D.

(4)B.主旨大意題。通讀全文,尤其是根據(jù)Weallknowthatanimalshavebrains,Youmight

evensay,"Mydogissosmart!"Buthowintelligentareanimals?我們都知道動(dòng)物有大腦，

你甚至?xí)f，“我的狗太聰明了！"但是動(dòng)物有多聰明呢以及So,howsmartareanimals?

TheanswerisSmarterthanyouthink",動(dòng)物有多聰明？答案是“比你想象的聰明”。

可知本文主要是告訴我們動(dòng)物比我們想象的更聰明。故選B.

本文主要介紹了四種動(dòng)物的智商并且告訴我們動(dòng)物比我們想象的要聰明一些。

做題時(shí)首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意.其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。

掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原

文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。

16.【答案】【小題1]OnJanuary1.

[〃、題2]Promisestotrysomethingneworchangeabadhabitinthenewyear.

【題3】Eatingblack-eyedpeas.

【小題4】一個(gè)人吃的葡萄越多，一年中的好運(yùn)就越多。

【小題5】CelebrateNewYear.

[解析](1)OnJanuary1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Inwesterncountries,peopleusuallycelebrate

NewYearatmidnightonJanuary1.”可知在西方國家，人們通常在1月1日午夜慶祝新年。

故答案為OnJanuary10

(2)Promisestotrysomethingneworchangeabadhabitinthenewyear.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根

據(jù)"NewYearsresolutionsusuallyincludepromisestotrysomethingneworchangeabadhabit

inthenewyear.”可知新年決心通常包括承諾在新的一年里嘗試新事物或改變壞習(xí)慣。故

答案為Promisestotrysomethingneworchangeabadhabitinthenewyear。

(3)Eatingblack-eyedpeas.細(xì)節(jié)理解題°根據(jù)"IntheUnitedStates,somepeopleeat

black-eyedpeasforgoodluck-buttogetgoodluckforawholeyearyouhavetoeat365ofthem!

”可知在美國，有些人吃黑眼豌豆是為了好運(yùn)，但要想獲得一整年的好運(yùn)，你就得吃365

粒。故答案為Eatingblack-eyedpeas。

(4)英譯漢題。根據(jù)"Themoregrapesapersoneats,themoregoodluckthepersonwillhave

intheyear."可知Themore…，themore…譯為越越；grapes葡萄；apersoneats,

一個(gè)人吃的；goodluck好運(yùn)；thepersonwillhave這個(gè)人將有；intheyear一年中；故

答案為一個(gè)人吃的葡萄越多，一年中的好運(yùn)就越多。

(5)CelebrateNewYear.歸納總結(jié)題。根據(jù)"Almostallculturescelebratetheendofoneyear

andthebeginningofanotherinsomeway,Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanew

yearindifferentways,andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar可知幾乎所有的文化都以某

種方式慶祝一年的結(jié)束和另一年的開始，不同的文化以不同的方式慶祝新年的開始，在

日歷上的不同時(shí)間。所以短文的英文題目可以是CelebrateNewYear。故答案為Celebrate

NewYearo

文章講的是幾乎所有的文化都以某種方式慶祝一年的結(jié)束和另一年的開始，不同的文化

以不同的方式慶祝新年的開始，在日歷上的不同時(shí)間。在西方國家，人們通常在1月1

日午夜慶祝新年。

題目要求根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，主要考查學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力、從文中提取信息的能

力及歸納概括能力。

17.【答案】easily

【解析】容易地，英語表達(dá)是：easily.副詞。

故答案為easily.

彼得說得又慢又清楚，所以我很容易就能聽懂他說的話。

做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語

法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。

18.【答案】decision

第14頁，共19頁

【解析】決定，英語表達(dá)是：decision.名詞，a接單數(shù)形式。

故答案為decision.

關(guān)于下一步做什么，我們必須在明天之前做出決定。

做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語

法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。

19.【答案】third

【解析】第三，英語表達(dá)是：third.序數(shù)詞。

故答案為third.

本最近剛從他的第三次澳大利亞之行回來。

做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語

法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。

20.【答案】comfortable

【解析】舒適的，英語表達(dá)是：comfortable.形容詞。

故答案為comfortable.

我非常喜歡這首曲子，因?yàn)樗屛腋械胶苁娣?/p>

做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語

法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。

21.【答案】【小題1】are

【小題2]on

【小題3]tohelp

【小題4】aretaught

【小題5]stay

【解析】(1)are考查系動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)題干,可知Trafficlights”交通信號燈"為復(fù)數(shù)主語，

且此句為事實(shí)陳述，故謂語動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在時(shí)復(fù)數(shù)形式are。句意"交通信號燈是紅、黃、綠

色的"。故填are.

(2)on考查介詞。根據(jù)題干，可知考查beplacedon/in/at+某處"被放置于某處"，在街

上故填on。句意"交通信號燈通常被放置于忙碌的街角上"。故填。n.

(3)tohelp考查不定式。根據(jù)題干，意”交通信號燈通常被放置于忙碌的街角上，用來

幫助控制交通。”，此處不定式表目的“為了……”，故填tohelp.

(4)aretaught考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)題干，可知children“小孩”和teach”教導(dǎo)“為被動(dòng)關(guān)

系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語是復(fù)數(shù)，用are+過去分詞。故填aretaught。

(5)stay考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)題干，可知情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填stay.

短文講述了交通信號燈的顏色、作用及重要性。

閱讀文章，掌握文章大意，上下文聯(lián)系，還要活運(yùn)用語法知識，推出正確答案。

22.【答案】【小題1】iswearing

【小題2】ages

[小題3]offering

【小題4】them

【小題5】toprotect

【解析】(1)iswearing考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)Anothersystemcandetectwhethersomeone(1)

iswearing(wear)eyeglasses,可知是指：另一種系統(tǒng)可以檢測某人是否戴著眼鏡。時(shí)態(tài)

是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be+doing,主語someone是不定代詞，作主語時(shí)，用動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形

式is,故填iswearing.

(2)ages考查名詞。根據(jù)people氏可知是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以后面用age的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故

填ages.

(3)offering考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句中的介詞by,可知介詞后接動(dòng)名詞，故填offering.

(4)them考查代詞。根據(jù)上一句Someareagainsttheideaofusingsuchsystems.有些人

反對使用這種系統(tǒng)。PamDixon就是他們其中之一。所以用代詞them代替。結(jié)合故填

them.

(5)toprotect考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)題干，可知考查句型itisimportanttodosth做某事是重

要的，故填toprotect.

文章主要介紹了面部檢測進(jìn)入一個(gè)新的領(lǐng)域：廣告業(yè)務(wù)。

閱讀文章，掌握文章大意，上下文聯(lián)系，還要活運(yùn)用語法知識，推出正確答案。

23?【答案】【小題1】lose

【小題2】gift

第16頁，共19頁

【解析】(1)lose考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)后一句Itwasalsotheteam's10thworldtitle這也是該

隊(duì)的第10個(gè)世界冠軍，可知這個(gè)隊(duì)在比賽中沒有輸?shù)羧魏伪荣?。助?dòng)詞didnt接動(dòng)詞原

形，故填lose.

(2)gift考查名詞。根據(jù)Thetrophyisthebest...tocelebratethe70thbirthdayofNewChina,

可知是指：獎(jiǎng)杯是慶祝新中國成立7