高三英語(yǔ)零診試題第10頁(yè)（共12頁(yè)）遂寧市高中2023屆零診考試英語(yǔ)試題本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共100分）和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題，共50分)兩部分?？偡?50分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。第Ⅰ卷注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。并檢查條形碼粘貼是否正確。2．1-60小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目標(biāo)號(hào)的位置上，非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)框內(nèi)，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡收回。第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案：C1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataschoollab.B.Inaclothingshop.C.Ataswimmingpool.2.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Bossandemployee. C.Doctorandpatient.3.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$200.B.$140.C.$30.Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A.Togetsomeinformation.B.Tomakeanappointment.C.Tocancelaweekendtrip.Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?A.Sheplayedbasketball.B.Shewatchedthegame.C.Sheworkedinthelab.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答第6至7題。WhydoesPaulcallShirley?A.Tosaythathe'llbelate.B.Totellherabouthiswork.C.Toinvitehertodinner.WhenisPaulgoingtomeetShirley?A.At7:00pm.B.At7:45pm.C.At9:00pm.聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhoisSpotty?A.Theman'slittlebrother.B.Ahumanwhoisn'tlikedbytheman.C.Adogbelongingtotheboy'sfamily.9.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSpotty?A.Helikeshim.B.Hedislikeshim.C.Heappreciateshim.10.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Spottywillnotbeinthefamilypicture.B.Spottywillbeinthefamilypicturewithahat.C.Spottywillbeinthefamilypicturewithnohat.聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Conductinganinterview.B.Hostingaceremony.C.Holdingapressconference.12.Howdidthemancopewithpressurefromtheconversation?A.Helistenedtothemusic.B.Heconcentratedonthegame.C.Hereliedonaudiences’encouragement.13.Whatexperienceintheman’schildhoodcontributedtohissuccess?A.WatchingTVseries.B.Performingasanactor.C.Travelingaroundtheworld.聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Wherewasthewomanlastweek?A.InRome. B.InVenice.C.InFerrara.15.Whatdidthewomanprobablyvisitfirst?A.Thecastle.B.Thecathedral.C.TheRenaissancebuildings.16.Howmanytimeshasthewomantraveledabroadthisyear?A.Twice. B.Threetimes. C.Fourtimes.聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhendidWebstergraduatefromYaleUniversity?A.In1758. B.In1778. C.In1783.18.WhatmadeWebstermainlyknowntopeopletoday?A.Hisdictionary. B.Hisspellingbook. C.HisfightinAmericanRevolution.19.InwhatwaydidWebstermakethemostchangestoAmericanEnglish?A.Pronunciation. B.Grammar. C.Spelling.20.WhatdidFranklinwantWebstertodowithEnglish?A.Addsomenewwords.B.Createnewwaysofpronouncingwords.C.Removeallsilentlettersfromwords.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheprotectedlandsoftheNationalParksaresomeofthemostamazingdestinationswithintheUnitedStatestohaveholidays.Herearesomeofthebest.MesaVerdeNationalParkThisparkcelebratesthehistoryofthePueblopeopleinsouthwesternUnitedStates.Visitorswillfindover4,000historicalsiteshere,including600cliffdwellings(懸崖屋).Someofthebestcliffdwellings,suchasCliffPalaceandBalconyHouse,requiretheticketsforguidedtours.Thesecliffdwellingspresentagreatopportunityforvisitorstolearnaboutthehistoryoftheregion.Besides,adultsandchildrencanenjoyhikes,whichendincliffdwellingoverlooks.RockyMountainNationalParkIt’sasuperintroductiontothebeautifulRockyMountains.Duringthesummermonthswhentheweatherisatitsbest,itallowsvisitorstoexperienceallofthenatureandwildlifeofthearea.TheparkhasplentyofpathsthattakehikersintothebackcountryoftheRockyMountainswhilechildrenwilllovetheguidedhorsebacktours.Sequoia(紅杉)&KingsCanyon(峽谷)NationalParkIfyouarelookingforawiderangeofCalifornia’snaturalsightsallinonearea,thisparkisagreatoption.Itvariesfromdeepcanyonstotallmountains.Hereyoucanvisitthelargestforeofscquoiasintheworld.Thereareexcellentrecreationalactivitiesforthewholefamilyincludinghiking,camping,swimmingandcaveexploration.YosemiteNationalParkIt’srecreationalenthusiasts’favorite,especiallyrockclimbers.ClimberstravelfromaroundtheworldtotakeonthechallengespresentedatYosemite.Forthosevisitorslookingfordifferentrecreationalactivitiesorfamilyactivities,Yosemitehasmanyprogramscoveringavarietyofnaturalsciencesandothertopics.21.WhatisthefeatureoftheMesaVerdeNationalPark?A.Itisabasefornaturalscienceeducation.B.Itishometoawealthofwildlife.C.Itshowsthehistoryofthenatives.D.Ithasamazingmountainouslandscape.22.Whichparkbestsuitsparentswithchildrenwhoenjoyplayinginwater?A.YosemiteNationalPark.B.Sequoia&KingsCanyonNationalPark.C.MesaVerdeNationalPark.D.RockyMountainNationalPark.23.Whatdothefournationalparkshaveincommon?A.Family-friendly.B.Adventurous.C.Cost-effective.D.Tiring.BIfyourimageofacomputerprogrammerisayoungman,there’sagoodreason.Datafrommanybigtechcompanieshaveshownhowfewoftheiremployeesworkinginprogrammingandtechnicaljobsarefemale.Googlehasthehighestrates:17%ofitstechnicalstaffisfemale.Itwasn’talwaysthisway.Decadesago,itwaswomenwhopioneeredcomputerprogramming.Buttoooften,that’sapartofhistorythatevenpeopleinthecomputingindustrydon’tknow.Lastweek,Itookatriptothebirthplacefortoday’scomputerrevolution,StanfordUniversity,andrandomlyaskedoveradozenstudentsiftheyknewwhowasthefirstcomputerprogrammer.Onlyonestudent,ChengDaofan,gotclose.“It’sawoman,”shesaid,searchinghermindforaname.“It’snotnecessarilyanelectroniccomputer.Ithinkit’smorelikeamechaniccomputer.”She’sprobablythinkingofAdaLovelace,whowasborninEnglandonDecember10,1815.LovelacewasLordByron’schild,andhermother,LadyByron,didnotwanthertoturnouttobelikeherfather,aromanticpoet.SoLadyByronusedmathematicstokeepherfrombecomingapoet.ButLovelacesawpoetryinmath.At17,shemetCharlesBabbage,whoshowedherhisplansfortheAnalyticalEnginethathebelievedwouldbeabletodocomplexmathematicalcalculations.Heaskedhertowriteabouthisworkforascientificjournal.Inthearticle,Lovelaceexpressedavisionforthemachinethatwentbeyondcalculations.“Acomputercoulddoanything.Lettersofthealphabet,musicalnotesandeventhepositionsonachessboardcouldberepresentedbynumbers,”wroteLovelace.Sheevengaveanexampleonhowtoloadaninstructionintothemachine.Babbage’smachinewasneverbuilt.ButhisdesignsandLovelace’sarticlewerereadbypeoplebuildingthefirstcomputeracenturylater.In1979,anewcomputerlanguagewasnamed“Ada”inrecognitionofherpioneeringworkwithCharlesBabbage.24.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?A.Womenarenotallowedtoworkasprogrammers.B.Womenplayakeyroleincomputerprogramming.C.Mostoftheprogrammersinbigcompaniesaremen.D.Theenvironmentinbigcompaniesisnotfriendly.25.WhatcanwesayaboutLadyByron?A.Shemightbeunhappywithherhusband.B.Shewasskilledineducatingchildren.C.Shewasgoodatdiscoveringherdaughter’stalents.D.Shewaswisetoseethepotentialofthecomputersoearly.26.WhatdidCharlesBabbageaskAdaLovelacetodo?A.Inventaprogramforhiscomputer.B.ExplainhisAnalyticalEngineinajournal.C.Writeapoemabouthisnewinvention.D.Dosomecomplexmathematicalcalculations.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Ada,anAdvancedComputerLanguageB.CharlesBabbage,thePioneerofComputersC.AnalyticalEngine,theFirstModernComputerD.AdaLovelace,theFirstComputerProgrammerCEightmonthsafterChinaputa10-yearbanonfishingintheYangtzeRiver,agroupofabout10Yangtzefinlessporpoises(江豚)wereseenintheriverofWuhan,HubeiProvince.Theirappearancewassaidtobearesultoflessinterference(干涉)fromhumanactivitiesoranincreasefoodavailability."Risingwaterlevelsduringthefloodseasonandthefishingbanmaybothcontributetothisrareanimal'sappearance.Withoutinterferencefromhumanactivities,thefinlessporpoisesmightbemoreactive,"saidZhangXianfeng,anaquatic(水生的)wildliferesearcher.ThefinlessporpoiseiswidelybelievedtobeanimportanthealthindicatoroftheYangtzeRiver.Overthepast40years,itspopulationhasdeclineddramaticallyduetomanyfactors,suchasclimatechangeandhabitatloss.In2013,itwasclassifiedas"criticallyendangered"bytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature.However,thepopulationhasshownsomestabilityinrecentyearsthankstojointprotectionfromgovernmentorgans,researchinstitutesandothersocialorganizations.Zhangbelievesit'sagoodthingthatthepublichasbecomemoreawareoftheurgencyofsavingthefinlessporpoiseandprotectingtheecosystemoftheYangtzeRiver.However,theappearanceofthefinlessporpoisescannotnecessarilybeseenasasignthatthepopulationisincreasing.Itstotalpopulation,around1,000,isverylimited,whichmakesthechancesforthemtohavebabiesverysliminsuchalongriverastheYangtzeRiver.TopreservebiodiversityalongtheYangtzeRiver,Chinaimposeda10-yearfishingbanin332conservationareas,protectingnotonlythefinlessporpoisebutalsomorethan4,300kindsofaquaticlifelivingintheYangtzeRiver.Thefishingban,whichiscrucialtoecologicalrestorationofthewholeriver,willsignificantlyexpandthefinlessporpoise'sfoodsupplyandremovethethreatfromfishingtools.However,theeffectwillbeknownonlyafterthreetofiveyears.28.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Theeffectofthe10-yearfishingban.B.Thelivingconditionsoffinlessporpoises.C.Thenecessityoflimitinghumanactivities.D.Thereasonsforfinlessporpoises'appearance.29.Whathasdirectlyaffectedthebirthrateoffinlessporpoise?A.Thelimitedpopulation.B.Thehumaninterference.C.Thelackofpublicawareness.D.ThelengthoftheYangtzeRiver.30.Whatdoweknowaboutthe10-yearfishingban?A.ItwasputintoeffectinHubeiProvince.B.Itaimstoprotectavarietyofaquaticlife.C.Itincreasedthenumberoffinlessporpoisessoon.D.ItforbidshumanactivitiesalongtheYangtzeRiver.31.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toshowtheeffectofa10-yearfishingban.B.Tointroducethefeaturesoffinlessporpoises.C.Torecordtheappearanceoffinlessporpoises.D.ToadvocatetheprotectionoftheYangtzeRiver.DSeveraldaysagoSpanishfashionbrandZarasparkedafeedebateafterreleasingitslatestcampaignfeaturingaChinesemodelwithfreckles(雀斑).Actually,therearesomedifferentbeautystandardsbetweentheEastandtheWest.InEastAsia,frecklesmightbeconsidereda“destructiveweakness”forcelebrities,especiallyactorsorsingers.Althoughnormalpeopledon’tcarethatmuch,subconsciouslytheymightprefera“clean”face.Generallyspeaking,frecklesaremorelikelytoappearifpeopleareoutinthesunfrequently,andmostEastAsianwomenavoidthesunasbesttheycan.Havingfreckles,instead,isatrademarkforunconventionalbeautyintheWesternworld,andsomecallfreckles“angelkisses”.Formostwesterners,havingfrecklesisnolongerjustsomethingyouhavetolivewith;instead,itissomethingtobedesired.Afterall,noteveryoneisluckyenoughtohavefreckles.Whenitcomestoeyeshapes,itseemsWesternandChinesebeautystandardsdon’tseeeye-to-eye.ManyChinesethinkgirlswithbigeyesarethemostbeautiful.Iftheireyeshaveadoublefoldeyelid,thatisconsideredperfect.However,mostforeignersseemtopreferChinesegirlswithslanted(斜的)andnarroweyesandeyebrows.ChineseknownmodelLyvYanisoftenconsideredthecountry’smostbeautifulbyforeigners,whilequiteafewChinesepeoplethinkherappearancedoesn’tfitwithtraditionalbeautystandards.Young,girlyfeatureorhotandmaturefeature?ZhaoLiyingfromChina,AragakiYuifromJapanandLimYoon-AfromSouthKoreaenjoyhighpopularityinAsia,astheyboastbrightfaceswithwarmsmiles,whichwinthemlotsofmalefans.ThethreeyoungcelebritiesrepresentAsia’sbeautystandards:womenwithcute,girlyfeatures.MostwomeninAsiatrytheirbesttostayyoungaccordingly.UnlikeChinesegirls,Westerngirlsthinkamorematurelookshowsindependenceanduniqueness.ThesuperheroWonderWomanisanidealtypeformost.AstiescontinuetogrowbetweenChinaandtheWest,itisunavoidablethatthesebeautystandardsdevelop.Butonething’sforsure—nomatterhowyoulook,youarewhoyouare,andthatshouldbesatisfactionenough.32.Whatdomostwesternpeoplethinkofhavingfreckles?A.Itissomethingunbearable.B.Itisadestructiveweakness.C.Itisasymboloftraditionalbeauty.D.Itissomethingtowishfor.33.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“seeeye-to-eye”meaninParagraph4?A.Recognizetheirstrengths.B.Havethesameopinion.C.Misunderstandeachother.D.Argueagainstoneanother.34.Whydowesterngirlsprefertoappearmature?A.Theythinkthisbeautystandardisbetter.B.TheyhopetohavehighpopularityinAsia.C.Theywanttolookindependentandunique.D.TheyadmireWonderWomanverymuch.35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Howeasternersandwesternersthinkofbeauty.B.WhatZara’sbeautystandardis.C.WhyChinesepeopledon’tlikefreckles.D.Whatcausesthedifferentbeautystandards.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。The24solartermswerecreatedthousandsofyearsagoinChinatoguideagriculturalproduction.TheyalsoreflectChina’srichhistorythroughtheseasonalfestivals,specialfoods,culturalceremonies,familygatheringsandevenhealthylivingtipsthatcorrespondwitheachsolarterm.36RainWatersignalstheincreaseinrainfallandriseintemperature.Withitsarrival,livelyspring-likescenerystartsblossoming:theriverwaterdefreezes,wildgeesemovefromsouthtonorthandtreesandgrassturngreenagain.37InnorthernChina,thespringdroughtiscommonandtheprecipitationofthisseasonaccountsforonly10to15percentofannualaveragerainfall.38Atthistimeofyear,farmersbegintoploughtheirfields.It’stherighttimetoprepareforspringsowingwhenthedaygetswarmer.DuringRainWaterperiod,extracareisneededtodealwithareturningcoldspellandhumidity,whichistheamountofwaterintheair.39Itisstronglyadvisednottotakeoffthethickcoatstooearlyandtokeepwarm,especiallytheelderlyandchildren.ThewetandhumidweatherduringRainWaterperiodisconsideredharmfulforpeople’sspleenandstomachaccordingtoChinesemedicalpractice.40PeopleinBeijingofteneatporridgecookedwithakindofChineseherbmedicinetoresistcoldandwetweather.Honey,datesandChineseyamarealsoverygoodnourishment(營(yíng)養(yǎng))toputintheporridge.A.WithRainWatercoming,insectsbecomemoreactive.B.Abowlofnutritiousporridgeisthebestchoicetonourishthebody.C.Therefore,RainWaterisconsideredasakeyperiodtowaterthefields.D.AccordingtoanoldChinesesaying,therainfallinspringisaspreciousasoil.E.ThetemperatureinmostofthebasinareasincreasesquicklyduringRainWater.F.Oneofthe24solarterms,whichisveryimportantinspring,iscalledRainWater.G.Thefastincreaseinairhumidityduetorainfallcanresultinlowertemperatureandwetweather.第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Beginningtolearngymnasticsevenbeforeshecouldbarelywalk,SvetlanahadalwaysdreamedtoentertheOlympicsscenesomeday.However,her41endedinthecaronthewindingroadwhenalorryappearedoutofnowhere.Thelastthingshe42wasablindingflashoflight.Inhospital,whentoldshewouldnever43again,shecouldn'tbelieveit.Threemonthslater,shewas44outofhospitalonawheelchair.ThenafriendcametoherhousetovisitherwithanoldChild’sstorybook.Abookmarkinitmadeher45topage117.Thenameofthe46was‘TheDayClarawalked’.Shewasdeterminedtoreturntostagewhateveritmightcost.47,afterayear'shardexercise,Svetlana48andwasabletodisplayhergymnastics.Whileshewassittingonthegreenbench49theAthensStadium,memories50:first,thepainandthetears,thebookunderherpillow,thewordsofrelativesfullofadviceandcomfort,andthepityinthoseeyesthathadonceheld51forhertalent.Thenfollowedthetripstothegymwhereeveryonelookedon52,theirdisbelieftransformingslowlytowonder,53shecouldbalancethehoop(健身圈)aswellasherteammates.SheregisteredfortheOlympicGamesandfinallyhereceived54fromtheOlympicCommittee.Her55wasinterruptedbytheattendantwhosaid,"It'stime",twowordsthatshehadbeen56tohearforsolong.Smoothingherdress,shewalkedintothestadium,each57firmandsteady.Everythingwas58,andtheapplauserangloudinherears,herhearthammeringviolentlyagainstherchest.Laterthatnight,Svetlanapulledthegoldmedaloutofherpocketandplaceditontheold59ontheshelf,whichopenedtopage117,tothechapter'TheDayClaraWalked',tears60hervision.A.intention B.career C.life D.dreamA.experienced B.forgot C.remembered D.sufferedA.walk B.dance C.sing D.seeA.rocked B.wheeled C.thrown D.rushedA.open B.relate C.point D.adaptA.bookmark B.chapter C.story D.pageA.Suddenly B.DefinitelyC.Surprisingly D.CertainlyA.walkedupB.gotupC.pickedupD.grewupA.opposite B.inside C.beneath D.outsideA.floodedin B.fadedawayC.mixedup D.cameoutA.fright B.sympathy C.admiration D.regretA.cheerfully B.thankfullyC.nervously D.doubtfullyA.until B.as C.while D.onceA.approval B.praise C.support D.accessA.plan B.sight C.attempt D.thoughtA.content B.upset C.eager D.proudA.breath B.wave C.step D.lookA.unexpected B.perfect C.awful D.finishedA.hoop B.book C.letter D.dressA.clouding B.filling C.rolling D.rushing第Ⅱ卷注意事項(xiàng)：1．請(qǐng)用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆在第Ⅱ卷答題卡上作答，不能答在此試卷上。2．試卷中橫線及框內(nèi)注有“▲”的地方，需要你在第Ⅱ卷答題卡上作答。第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WangTianchangandhisfamilymovedintotheGobiDesert22yearsago.Theyhavebeenfightingwiththedeserteversince,61(become)asymbolofChina'santi-desertification(治荒漠化)campaign.Wang,62nativeofGansuProvince,grewupwiththeGobiDesert.In1998,Wang'sfamilymovedintothedesert.Theystartedplantingbushesandsapling.Tofundtheirefforts,theysoldmostoftheirfarmanimalsa