第一章導(dǎo)論掌握稀缺性的含義；掌握機(jī)會(huì)成本與生產(chǎn)可能性曲線的含義；了解經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的研究對(duì)象；了解微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)與宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的基本內(nèi)容；了解微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)與宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的關(guān)系；掌握均衡分析方法與邊際分析方法的含義；了解經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的歷史沿革。

學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：一、經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的含義稀缺性：資源的有限性稱為稀缺性。二、機(jī)會(huì)成本與生產(chǎn)可能性曲線

當(dāng)把一定的資源用來生產(chǎn)某種產(chǎn)品時(shí)所放棄的別種產(chǎn)品的最大產(chǎn)量（產(chǎn)值），就是這種產(chǎn)品的機(jī)會(huì)成本。

生產(chǎn)可能性曲線是用來說明和描述在一定的資源與技術(shù)條件下可能達(dá)到的最大的產(chǎn)量組合曲線，它可以用來進(jìn)行各種生產(chǎn)組合的選擇。第一節(jié)

經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的基本概念三仗、授經(jīng)惜濟(jì)述學(xué)謊的蓮研稈究圈對(duì)蕉象“條選許擇滴”葵是千經(jīng)桐濟(jì)茶學(xué)個(gè)的調(diào)主袍要機(jī)研取究苦對(duì)給象付。作聞為丸經(jīng)濟(jì)繼學(xué)川意鐵義格上括的宵選襲擇珍，杰也籍就楚說益經(jīng)晌濟(jì)裕學(xué)作上滔的旗“府配搖置按”問萌題股，郵主分要巷包盜括發(fā)四據(jù)個(gè)隙相癥關(guān)扣的慈問毀題軍：（一）悔生隸產(chǎn)半什泡么撞和斃生師產(chǎn)露多江少饅的減問命題（二）發(fā)如央何陶生渾產(chǎn)籃的夸問頸題（三）構(gòu)何寬時(shí)飛生雁產(chǎn)廉和勁在蛛哪侄里弱生促產(chǎn)泛的拐問鄰題（四）丙為飲誰臣生巖產(chǎn)樓的戴問演題四殃、村經(jīng)妖濟(jì)特學(xué)丙與學(xué)經(jīng)障濟(jì)貢制偶度經(jīng)杯濟(jì)形資峰源昨配料置犁和論利涉用猛的彈具究體閉方煩式旅就貓是寧經(jīng)釋濟(jì)墨制薦度撒（制也汗稱畫經(jīng)猜濟(jì)添體疼制）暗，當(dāng)犧今援世炸界抄上蓮的退經(jīng)暮濟(jì)駛制罩度來可照以橋分軋為欺三佳類：（逃一爛）計(jì)耀劃清經(jīng)朗濟(jì)更制罷度計(jì)姐劃位經(jīng)沈濟(jì)白制愉度報(bào)是鏈指存中屠央催當(dāng)?shù)趾没蚴瘷C(jī)職構(gòu)叨決女定穗生胃產(chǎn)想計(jì)木劃股、尼確技定咬生到產(chǎn)腫目妥標(biāo)假和棗生肯產(chǎn)鴉方暖式匯，文并游指呈定累分消配脾規(guī)凡則喊的癥經(jīng)斗濟(jì)撇制子度港。（二）猴自書由息的貝市艷場愛經(jīng)抖濟(jì)窗制茄度自照由訂的伸市幫場蠶經(jīng)掀濟(jì)捷制蒼度浩是聲指敵完賺全哀沒亭有禍政橡府婦干厚預(yù)扮而通由蹄企拜業(yè)護(hù)和編個(gè)凳人己自革主疫決凝策騰的者市張場容經(jīng)伐濟(jì)態(tài)，硬即軋完殼全游由粘市眠場逝經(jīng)鵲濟(jì)堵體跌制鋸安鍋排身企憐業(yè)痰和額個(gè)寒人度經(jīng)蒼濟(jì)段行服為港的泡一牲種除經(jīng)辰濟(jì)血制吵度頸。（三）舟混低合具經(jīng)篇濟(jì)賞制謊度混令合障經(jīng)份濟(jì)森制憲度樸是飛指非既粱有縮慧市卷場亭調(diào)你節(jié)障，猶又沸有眠政拳府土干志預(yù)花的坐經(jīng)污濟(jì)魚制弱度斯。一父、攻微魚觀槳經(jīng)烏濟(jì)子學(xué)（叉一已）拐微顏觀綠經(jīng)提濟(jì)毯學(xué)郵的臟定屆義微喪觀搬經(jīng)蹦濟(jì)盯學(xué)豈以不單她個(gè)左經(jīng)祥濟(jì)泛單困位覽為辱考懷察暑對(duì)虜象群，坡研孩究岔單搖個(gè)抗經(jīng)適濟(jì)荷單賀位年的澡經(jīng)邊濟(jì)竊行衛(wèi)為費(fèi)，卷以葛及棉相良應(yīng)蠶的舊經(jīng)吵濟(jì)慈變廚量展的撓單儉項(xiàng)劃數(shù)良值侵如萌何梁決必定降。第宇二盲節(jié)廣微芒觀胳經(jīng)津濟(jì)毯學(xué)號(hào)與沸宏堵觀軋經(jīng)你濟(jì)能學(xué)微凱觀膏經(jīng)很濟(jì)俊學(xué)合的苦定湯義列包近括膜以緞下恨四憂個(gè)敲要中點(diǎn)偉：1、研財(cái)究再對(duì)告象：單共個(gè)趨經(jīng)撐濟(jì)粉單堵位傅的項(xiàng)經(jīng)貍濟(jì)療行澇為；2、解就決跳的公問飲題：資奏源蝦配贈(zèng)置；3、核咐心腿理針論：價(jià)間格某理份論；4、研參究穿方腳法：個(gè)諷量友分伴析控。（二）榆微柿觀務(wù)經(jīng)抬濟(jì)磨學(xué)清的基池本躲假材設(shè)1、市先場翼出袍清塵假怪設(shè)市答場芳出青清呈假噴設(shè)垂是獻(xiàn)指鍋價(jià)晴格溝能輕調(diào)棄節(jié)嫌資斥源串配臥置鏈和殲利平用劣，餃?zhǔn)构日纻€(gè)獎(jiǎng)社膛會(huì)談實(shí)距現(xiàn)堵充朱分磚就配業(yè)茫的給供義求騙均境衡立狀末態(tài)沈。2、完睛全厚理飯性終假謎設(shè)消換費(fèi)缺都斬和漆廠蓮商旗都題是殖以科利騾己突為宅目拼的飄的貪經(jīng)身濟(jì)繭人膠，值他眉們附自置覺發(fā)地燦按筐利待益餡最取大方化緒的責(zé)原妥則名行醫(yī)事票，舒既泳能丙把董最嶄大過化往作功為方目銜標(biāo)改，鋪又傾知?dú)w道屬如情何統(tǒng)實(shí)摟現(xiàn)歲最嗽大梅化倆。3、完邊全芳信汁息悼假廊設(shè)完副全召信灶息骨假敲設(shè)統(tǒng)是省指黑消崖費(fèi)卷者掌和兔廠朋商況可雨以資免押費(fèi)歸而愉迅伏速萄、桂準(zhǔn)西確雨地朗獲討得禽各壁種最市劉場礙信饑息挪。（唇三垂）幟微才觀婦經(jīng)膨濟(jì)泳學(xué)呆的壞基傷本斯內(nèi)嫌容微膽觀沫經(jīng)邪濟(jì)損學(xué)聾的敵基調(diào)本僵內(nèi)恭容票主嗎要馳包即括與以共下桃?guī)自聜€(gè)堵方掀面峽：（1）爪均堆衡稿價(jià)今格旱理捉論她。貫也德稱輸價(jià)魚格龜理登論圍，僚研戴究時(shí)商廊品諷的際價(jià)凡格拒決鬧定諒，冒以奔及作價(jià)醫(yī)格愿如館何鞋調(diào)受節(jié)抄整怖個(gè)倉經(jīng)頭濟(jì)稼的歉運(yùn)賴行辣。（2）托消呢費(fèi)參者餡行竭為報(bào)理鎖論私。殘研耗究泉消燃費(fèi)脆者悼如彎何詳把避有矩限憤的乘收冊(cè)入轉(zhuǎn)分突配徑于激各千種旺物精品濫的槳消裹費(fèi)運(yùn)上得，糞以屆實(shí)梯現(xiàn)風(fēng)效黨用恨最荒大筒化載。（3）岡生衣產(chǎn)告者維行建為偏理買論射。嚴(yán)研克究士生邊產(chǎn)封者棵如大何渴把怖有遙限憶的梢資堵源漫用使于渾各棗種鎖物緩品紐奉的惑生角產(chǎn)怒上攪而弦實(shí)遍現(xiàn)六利名潤清最查大激化炭。（4）夕分許配檢理冬論臭。鋤研墾究駕產(chǎn)爸品掛按櫻什輕么些原灘則私分鎖配遠(yuǎn)給車社蓮會(huì)撞各羊集殖團(tuán)耽與套個(gè)科人偵，艘即容工期資牽、功利需息舉、蹤蝶地椅租牽和原利俊潤功如午何母決住定償。（5）奴一輔般簽均腐衡故理貝論撇與栗福狹利則經(jīng)塌濟(jì)蜻學(xué)猾。命研戚究濾社不會(huì)犧資阿源泰配鍋置榆最柔優(yōu)熄化腳的鎖實(shí)吸現(xiàn)些以蚊及驢社肝會(huì)納經(jīng)跌濟(jì)臂福隨利拴的饑實(shí)菜現(xiàn)填等內(nèi)問怒題潔。（6）故市赴場否失等靈來與炮微吼觀珍經(jīng)蜂濟(jì)鍋政堂策單。蠢按凡微分觀璃經(jīng)慶濟(jì)睜學(xué)笛的是理黑論肺，當(dāng)市腔場奴機(jī)踩制澇能登使既社執(zhí)會(huì)已資廊源廳得秩到鈔有偏效侮配塑置倘。剪但蝦實(shí)涼際間上色，純市民場遲機(jī)師制垮的君作慰用完并然不齒是彩萬節(jié)能層的怖。二輔、侮宏禮觀濫經(jīng)坡濟(jì)叼學(xué)（拐一招）蕩宏叢觀訪經(jīng)段濟(jì)籠學(xué)促的失定考義宏上觀乳經(jīng)名濟(jì)涂學(xué)鋒以匠整配個(gè)止國秤民普經(jīng)完濟(jì)宰活條動(dòng)滿作勵(lì)為取考貧察央對(duì)鍋象編，扔研玩究嗓社負(fù)會(huì)撲總到體界經(jīng)末濟(jì)滋問不題飼以緣瑞及越相超應(yīng)飲的燭經(jīng)呆濟(jì)搞變法量妹的鄉(xiāng)豐總承量有是鉛如想何斜決眨定傲的陽及陡其仙相敵互威關(guān)即系雖。宏悟觀公經(jīng)姑濟(jì)壩學(xué)介的政定裕義伸中麻包秧含畫以學(xué)下座幾半個(gè)鋸要急點(diǎn)疊：（1）承研嬸究醒對(duì)叛象：整厲個(gè)益經(jīng)隔濟(jì)暗；（2）扶解驢決籌的馳問向題：資仰源吊利挖用；（3）呼核末心酬理弓論：國虎民市收雪入新決梁定憲理樂論；（4）袍研砍究翅方悲法：總壓量細(xì)分扒析（二）碌宏煎觀廈經(jīng)稀濟(jì)早學(xué)礦的基峰本點(diǎn)內(nèi)混容宏咳觀歉經(jīng)網(wǎng)濟(jì)綱學(xué)嗎的洽基泡本盜內(nèi)籮容朗主榴要縫包世括籮以尼下五個(gè)逆方瓦面善：（1）樹國斗民蛙收像入夸決藥定酷理呢論（2）私通毀貨介膨摘脹潔與鞠失崗業(yè)鄭理竄論（3）感經(jīng)融濟(jì)萬增辮長局與夜經(jīng)獲濟(jì)懶周尊期離理角論（4）獲開編放恢經(jīng)瓣濟(jì)考理代論（5）牌宏裳觀教經(jīng)科濟(jì)森政睬策三命、微該觀榮經(jīng)守濟(jì)決學(xué)坡與裹宏惜觀療經(jīng)屆濟(jì)革學(xué)筑的門關(guān)折系（英一掏）息微浙觀兵經(jīng)稱濟(jì)犁學(xué)依與焰宏丹觀著經(jīng)爛濟(jì)輕學(xué)約的礙差核別微割觀長經(jīng)妙濟(jì)真學(xué)默研那究弟經(jīng)序濟(jì)陡中繞個(gè)更體但的南行夢(mèng)為就，版宏辭觀彎經(jīng)滔濟(jì)擁學(xué)介研橡究朗經(jīng)固濟(jì)嘗中罰的濕總臣量史，屢它霜們換之笛間漠的糾差忽別熄在吩于稠：1、研享究金的懷對(duì)抗象勢(shì)不調(diào)同微潤觀抽經(jīng)睬濟(jì)戚學(xué)折研蚊究常單赤個(gè)罪的虜單居元拴如侮何勵(lì)做棋出配決沿策啊以寄及雄影康響剪這腔些歇決齒策搭的哥因貸素；宏酒觀貞經(jīng)侮濟(jì)售學(xué)爭集毀中順于培研覺究具經(jīng)煉濟(jì)稿作傻為旁一客個(gè)挎整街體微的罪行障為。2、要籠解慌決戀的倆問侄題圾不關(guān)同微虹觀涌經(jīng)覽濟(jì)雖學(xué)晌要軌解椅決體資籃源喉配警置唇問藝題；宏灘觀部經(jīng)桂濟(jì)掃學(xué)賠要紅解稍決示資吊源擦利專用映問死題附。3、中漠心隊(duì)理參論贏不濱同微慘觀曉經(jīng)傻濟(jì)架學(xué)酸的毫中內(nèi)心打是甜價(jià)桑格輸理蛋論呼，莖所放有遷的教分伯析勇與型政傷策禿都渣是鉛圍穴繞海價(jià)暈格澆機(jī)樂制殿的叫運(yùn)途行盤展不開境的；宏煤觀鋒經(jīng)帆濟(jì)主學(xué)閣的遵中桂心彎是蘭國房誠民伶收貓入文決縣定耳理釣論混，撒所駝?dòng)胁说你暦謱梦鰬{與夕政魂策歡都釣是添圍離繞品國壤民踢收鉛入寫的刮決抱定昌展零開汪的艙。4、研毯究宋方池法衰不佩同微窗觀辨經(jīng)得濟(jì)復(fù)學(xué)耐是懶用境個(gè)輩量我分票析棕方遠(yuǎn)法盈，荷即廈分禾析剛經(jīng)稠濟(jì)志變尋量呆的瞞單說項(xiàng)廣數(shù)繡值雙如罷何釋決邀定；宏程觀池經(jīng)蠢濟(jì)果學(xué)自是趕用館總富量膚分賢析克方瘦法陽。（二）果微律觀電經(jīng)咬濟(jì)罩學(xué)遠(yuǎn)與咱宏竊觀燥經(jīng)弟濟(jì)離學(xué)續(xù)的湯聯(lián)板系1、微闖觀篇經(jīng)占濟(jì)洗學(xué)鮮與鳴宏寬觀霞經(jīng)主濟(jì)別學(xué)歉是送互止相煉補(bǔ)螞充四的；2、微注觀則經(jīng)銷濟(jì)燙學(xué)爹與伏宏榮觀挺經(jīng)謝濟(jì)嶺學(xué)目都兄采互用挎了匙實(shí)污證餅分銅析港法穩(wěn)，母屬艱于煮實(shí)易證戒經(jīng)歲濟(jì)字學(xué)；3、微巧觀聲經(jīng)致濟(jì)武學(xué)寄與災(zāi)實(shí)甩證早經(jīng)異濟(jì)纖學(xué)哭都酒以搏市嗓場稀經(jīng)繼濟(jì)勺制扎度以為組背貌景；4、微儲(chǔ)觀欄經(jīng)重濟(jì)格學(xué)量是具宏矛觀窮經(jīng)屑濟(jì)扯學(xué)至的郵基旦礎(chǔ)。一它、兼實(shí)今證割分鎖析躺與丈規(guī)杯范連分最析實(shí)硬證董分具析強(qiáng)即急是奇說鋪明丙經(jīng)盾濟(jì)皺現(xiàn)訂象喊“舊是咳什慕么龍”熟以阻及蟲社戰(zhàn)會(huì)貍經(jīng)從濟(jì)始問沉題生“孩實(shí)患際甘上掀是千如努何蕉解網(wǎng)決蛋的草”飛?；I實(shí)素證艇經(jīng)混濟(jì)櫻學(xué)漿是秧研居究饒有階限礙資撇源朗在懷某碎一奸經(jīng)零濟(jì)肢活熊動(dòng)渠中腎是扒如頸何稿被餓配旋置朋、倆使抬用穴的益，押它日試煌圖興如卷實(shí)響地刻描獎(jiǎng)述耀經(jīng)織濟(jì)巾活握動(dòng)像并授揭景示炎其底客此觀訊規(guī)號(hào)律堪。規(guī)怎范姥分長析凝是剝研斥究和經(jīng)訓(xùn)濟(jì)驕活喘動(dòng)詞“限應(yīng)苦該祥是飼什簡么峰”炊或拴社嶺會(huì)閉經(jīng)絕濟(jì)且問乏題融“掀應(yīng)泡該笑是倚怎塑樣扶解巴決壯的曲”累。按規(guī)廟范縮慧經(jīng)蒙濟(jì)勻?qū)W祝把破因成果罩分濁析穗與浪價(jià)懂值客判尤斷李結(jié)伶合頓在兼一呆起管研貴究覆。第仙三您節(jié)袖經(jīng)歷濟(jì)木學(xué)鉤的橫研纏究扭方員法二亭、尸均安衡溫分俯析均水衡慈分汽析似是幅指惜經(jīng)群濟(jì)截體汽系冒中含各懸種束相刮互原對(duì)鼓立鉗或步相交互失聯(lián)微系只的臉力拆量冤在早變將動(dòng)際中塞處昂于都相蘆對(duì)士平螺衡遷而精不析再判變?yōu)趸惖牟頎钺u態(tài)罪，旦或頭是陡經(jīng)覺濟(jì)貝體嚴(yán)系虜內(nèi)堅(jiān)各襪有否關(guān)線變成量橡的雜變德動(dòng)便都家恰兩好峰相億互鼻抵漠消片，瞇沒困有壩引流起姿經(jīng)拉濟(jì)安變盟量堡發(fā)壤生買變煙動(dòng)投的寺力恩量嘩的東狀姨態(tài)刑。均種衡無分繼析民分沙為塵局絕部治均攝衡堡分仇析艇和謀一軋般律均掩衡蕉分階析少兩納種：局耽部悄均祝衡藝分防析鉗是散假稠定盞在襖其丸他世條苗件驕不經(jīng)變桂的塔情員況辯下解來億分渠析循某吧一碗時(shí)找間漿、頓某容一城市擇場雅的瘋某例種稅商讓品譽(yù)（瘡或至生戀產(chǎn)貫要銷素抖）低的析供哭給屑與六需義求墻達(dá)風(fēng)到衰均窮衡藝時(shí)薪的湖價(jià)渡格詞決傳定霜。一遺般走均猾衡冷分糧析瘡在夏分舟析怒某膀種胸商談品蹲價(jià)嚴(yán)格星決野定條時(shí)酒，發(fā)在易各亭種劑商魔品喬和濃生頌產(chǎn)似要摘素捎的傭供暢給竹、跟需禍求真、能價(jià)倦格遼相匙互飄影吃響巖的后條揚(yáng)件膜下務(wù)來未分窩析治所吧有性商勇品很和北生大產(chǎn)沫要攻素劇的剪供肝給昆和難需較求識(shí)同撿時(shí)貴達(dá)雅到堅(jiān)均粉衡喊時(shí)叨所伙有播商華品壞的乒價(jià)杏格盟如劫何垮被泰決抵定盾。三疤、勻靜框態(tài)面分赤析餓、夠比棒較躁靜墊態(tài)糧分漏析姨與早動(dòng)等態(tài)炎分盲析（一）靜子態(tài)或分紹析靜奪態(tài)鋸分招析燒就窮是洽分形析回經(jīng)臥濟(jì)貧現(xiàn)蒙象票的對(duì)均日衡俱狀爆態(tài)暴以栗及腰有即關(guān)拼經(jīng)吵濟(jì)仇變皇量甩達(dá)俗到等均誓衡迫狀圾態(tài)住所靈必啄須帳具蘭備針的譜條柳件亮，阿完銳全軍抽甩掉劃了胞時(shí)課間酸因怨素匹和劃具頓體劣變施化罰的詞過毀程裕，魯是架一悲種售靜啟止援地均、擴(kuò)孤艷立翼地楚考疑察牧某火些侮經(jīng)石濟(jì)栗事看物每的竹方滾法蹦。（二）比斥較暖靜觸態(tài)窩分側(cè)析比愿較俗靜賺態(tài)勸分?jǐn)_析物不乓考般慮攻經(jīng)侵濟(jì)能變簡化史過乓程園中知所產(chǎn)包愈含恒的押時(shí)寒間祥阻爸滯英，艙而匹只松考這察貢靜卡止帆狀駛態(tài)子時(shí)斧假縮慧定欄不會(huì)變筑的掉因趴素孝發(fā)楊生妙變信化亂后趙所溫引勻起嘗的燙新醫(yī)的乘均搬衡盾。（三）動(dòng)挪態(tài)地分市析動(dòng)糊態(tài)槐分茂析畫師擾對(duì)諷經(jīng)者濟(jì)縣事童物鋸變檢化沖的競實(shí)蘆際萄過泉程帶進(jìn)脊行貌分層析凳。窯動(dòng)莖態(tài)堆分催析吩著婦重袋考畫察逝在藍(lán)靜陽態(tài)酸分鐘析焦中析假淚定猜不淺變碰的樸因罩素猶在叨時(shí)封間錢過點(diǎn)程亭中永發(fā)罷生峰變牲化桂時(shí)鄭將苦會(huì)貢怎澆樣粉影繭響稼一鐮個(gè)哨經(jīng)濱濟(jì)利體支系皇的禿活乓動(dòng)泳。四遼、你邊珠際洗分短析館