NCS20210607項(xiàng)目第一次模擬測試卷

英語

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名和考試號(hào)寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置。

2.全部答案在答題卡上完成，用2B鉛筆涂滿涂黑，答在試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡上交。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡

上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完

每段對話后,你將有I。秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuch

istheshirt?

A.￡19.15.

答案是C。

1.Wherearethespeakersprobably?

A.Inthepostoffice.

B.￡9.18.

C.￡9.15.

B.Inthepark.

C.Attheairport.

2.WhydoesAlicefeelexcited?

A.Shemetanoldfriend.

B.Shegotadesiredbook.C.Shefoundanicebookstore.

3.WhatdoesJudyadviseSteventodo?

A.Writee-mailsimmediately.B.Pickoutsuitableapplicants.C.Arrangeinterviewstomorrow.

4.WhichcountryisBrentfrom?

A.Australia.

5.Whowillbeginthelecture?

A.Dr.White.

B.America.

B.Dr.Hopkins.

C.Russia.

C.Prof.Pears.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳

選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?

A.Theyarefamily.

A.Byhangingouttogether.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whomightthewomanbe?

B.Theyarestrangers.

B.Bylendingherbooks.

C.Theyarecolleagues.

7.HowshouldJanehelpherroommate?

C.Bytalkingtoheroften.

A.James9teacher.

B.James'mother.

B.Hardworking.

C.James'classmate.

9.WhatwasJameslikeinthepast?

A.Troublemaking.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

C.Easygoing.

10.Whatisthemandoing?

A.BuyinganewTV.

B.HavinghisTVrepaired.C.GettingacableTVservice.

B.Sports.

B.$30.

11.Whichofthefollowingistheman'sfavorite?

A.Movies.

A.$54.

C.News.

C.$60.

12.Howmuchwouldthemanpayeachmonth?

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Tests.

14.What'swrongwiththewoman?

B.Treatments.

C.Symptoms.

C.Shecan'tbreathedeeply.

A.Shecan'tbearcoldweather.B.Shecan'tsleepwell.

15.Whenwillthewomangetaspecificmedicalcare?

A.Rightnow.

16.WhatisMr.Smith?

A.Anurse.

B.Insevendays.

C.Intwomonths.

C.Adoctor.

B.Apatient.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whofirsttraveledaroundthemoonbeforehumanbeings?

A.Dogs.

B.Monkeys.

C.Tortoises.

18.Whywerethecreaturesstudiedafterreturningtoearth?

A.Toseehowtheywereaffected.

B.Toexaminewheretheywereaffected.

C.Tofindoutwhethertheywereaffected.

19.Whatcausedthemainchangesinthecreatures?

A.Thespacetravel.

20.WhathappenedinOctober1948?

A.TwodogslandedintheIndianOcean.

B.Alackoffood.

C.Lossofappetite.

B.Micehelpedpeopleexplorespace.

C.Monkeysweresentintospace.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

WelcometotheSydneyOperaHouse

TicketInfoandGuidedTours

VisitorscanenjoytheSydneyOperaHousefoyerforfree,butforamoreinsightfulvisit,you'llneedtobook

atour.

ThereareseveraldifferentwaystoexperiencetheSydneyOperaHouse,andmultipletoursareavailable

includingback-stagepassesandwalkingtours.

TourType

GuidedWalkingTour

GuidedWalkingTour+Dinner

GuidedWalkingTour+TastingPlate

Adult（AUD$）

Child

$22

$52

$64.80

$42

$73

$82.20

$175

BackstageTour

OpeningHoursandtheBestTimetoVisit

$175

TheSydneyOperaHouseisopenyear-roundwiththefollowingopeninghours：

●Monday—Saturday：9am—8：30pm

●Sunday：9am—5pm

Asforthebesttimeofday,it'srecommendedtobooktheearliestSydneyOperaHousetourofthedaytobeat

thecrowds.Toenjoysunnyweatherwithfewercrowds,tryvisitingintheshoulderseason（October,November,

February,orMarch）

PointsofInterest

●TheSteps

BeforeenteringtheOperaHouse,takeapictureofthebuildingfromthestepsoutside.

●TheSails

Stepbeneaththesailsonaguidedtourandenjoyharborfrontviews.

●TheConcertHall

TheConcertHallisthelargestvenuewithseatsformorethan2000people.Itfeaturescontemporarylive

musicshowsandhighly-regardedorchestral管弦樂的）performances.Itisalsoherethatyouwillfindtheworld's

（

largestmechanicaltracker-actionpipeorgan.

●OperaBar

Afteryourtour,headtotheOperaBarforabitetoeatordrinkinthesun.

●BaduGili

BaduGili,whichis'waterlight'inthelanguageoftheGadigalpeople-takesplacemosteveningsaftersunset

at9pm,9：30pm,and10pm.Theseven-minutedisplayisfreetoview.

21.Howmuchwillaguidedwalkingtourfortwoadultscost?

A.$64.

B.$84.

C.$128,

D.$168.

22.WhichofthefollowingisthebesttimetovisittheOperaHouse?

A.9：30am,aMondayinFebruary.

C.5：00pm,aFridayinSeptember.

23.WhatisBaduGili?

A.Alocallanguage.B.Apipeorgan.C.Alightshow.

B

D.Adinningarea.

B.10：00am,aSundayinDecember.

D.6：00pm,aSaturdayinMarch.

CeciliaChiang,whoseSanFranciscorestaurant,theMandarin,introducedAmericandinersinthe1960sto

therichnessandvarietyofauthenticChinesecuisine,diedonWednesdayatherhomeinSanFrancisco.

Ms.Chiangwasnotachef,norwasshealikelycandidatetorunarestaurant.ShewasbornnearShanghaiin

1920astheseventhdaughterinawealthyfamily.Afterherparentsdied,Ceciliamanagedthebusinesses'finances

whilestillinherteens.

Ms.ChiangcametotheUnitedStatesfromChinatofleetheJapaneseduringWorldWarⅡ,travelingnearly

700milesonfoot.OnceinSanFrancisco,shemettwoChineseacquaintanceswhowantedtoopenarestaurant.Ms.

Chiangagreedtoputupahugedeposit.Butwhenthetwowomenquit,Ms.Chiangfoundtoherhonorthatthe

depositwasnotrefundable（可退還的）.Shetookadeepbreathanddecidedtoopentherestaurantherself."Ibegan

tothinkthatifIcouldcreatearestaurantwithWestern-styleserviceand

thedishesthatIwasmostfamiliarwith-thedeliciousfoodofnorthernChina—maybemylittlerestaurantwould

succeed,"shewroteinherbook.

TheMandarin,whichwasopenedin1962asa65-seatrestaurant,introducedcustomerstomainlySichuan9

ShanghaiandCantondishes.Theearlydaysweredifficult.Butlittlebylittle,Chinesediners,andafewAmericans,

cameregularly.Overnightthetablesfilledandbecameahugesuccess.

Ms.Chiangcontinuedtoworkasarestaurantconsultantintoher90s."IthinkIchangedwhataveragepeople

knowaboutChinesefood,"Mrs.Chiangwrote."Theydidn'tknowChinawassuchabigcountry."

24.WhendidMs.Chiangstarttomanagethebusinesses'finances?

A.Inthe1920s.B.Inthe1930s.C.Inthe1950s.D.Inthe1960s.

25.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.WhenMs.ChiangcametotheUS.

B.HowMs.Chiangearnedherdeposit.

D.WhyMs.Chiangopenedherrestaurant.

C.WhatMs.Chiangwroteinherbook.

26.WhatdoweknowaboutTheMandarin?

A.Itsurvivedtheearlyhardships.

B.ItprovidedallkindsofChinesedishes.

C.Itcouldseatlessthan60peopleatfirst.

A.Smartbutstubborn.

D.ItattractedmanyAmericansonceopened.

B.Devotedandbrave.

D.Enthusiasticandambitious.

27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMs.Chiang?

C.Adventurousbutcareless.

C

PrinceWilliam,secondinlinetotheBritishthrone,gavehisfirstTEDTalkonSaturdaytolaunchhis

EarthshotPrize,acompetitionthatwillawardfive￡1millionprizemoneyeveryyearforthenextdecadetothose

whocancomeupwithsolutionstoenvironmentalproblems.

Anyperson,groupororganizationaroundtheworldisqualified,andanysuggestioniswelcome,solongas

itisapplicableglobally.Itcouldbeanewtechnology,anewapproach,anewgovernmental

handlingwaste.

policyoranyother

ideastowardfiveenvironmentalgoals-fixingtheclimate,purifyingtheair,protectingnature,cleaningoceansand

"Earthshot"wasinspiredbyJohnF.Kennedy's"Moonshot,"anambitious1961missiontogetamanonthe

moonwithinadecade.ThepurposeoftheprizeispartlytoarouseexcitementandofferwhatPrinceWilliamcalled

"abitofcatalyst,abitofhope,abitofpositivity"atatimewhentheworldneeds.Themoneywillcomefrom

donorsaroundtheworld.Theprizecommitteeincludesmanycelebrities.

PrinceWilliamhasenvironmentalactivisminhisblueblood.Bothhisgrandfather,andhisfatherPrince

Charleswereactiveenvironmentalists.PrinceWilliamacknowledgedhisheritagebysayinghehadalwayslistened,

learnedandbelievedwhattheyweresayingabouttheenvironment.Besidesspeakingwisewords,healsoputs

forwardagoodprize.Overamillionpounds

issignificantlymorethanaNobelPrizeandshouldinspiresome

seriousandcreativethinkingaboutthedifficultiesofPlanetEarth.UnliketheNobelPrizemoney,theEarthshot

moneyissupposedtobespentonthewinningproject."Ifweachievethesegoals,by2030ourliveswon'tbeworse,

andwewon'thavetosacrificeeverythingweenjoy.Instead,thewaywelive

willbehealthier,cleaner,smarter,

andbetterforallofus,"hesaid.

28.WhatcanbelearnedaboutTheEarthshotPrize?

A.ItwillbeawardedtoBritons.

B.Itaimstosolvesocialproblems.

C.Itisnamedafteramoonmission.

D.Itoffers￡50millionintotal.

29.Apersoncanwintheprizefor.

A.amethodtomonitorsealevels

B.anewtechnologytoforecasttheweather

C.anewapproachtorecyclingthewaste

D.alocalgovernmentpolicytobanfishing

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"catalyst"inparagraph3mean?

A.Encouragement.B.Alarm.

31.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

C.Challenge.

D.Surprise.

A.EarthshotPrizeequalsNobelPrize.

B.PlanetEarthwillbecleanedby2030.

C.PrinceWilliamonlytalksthetalk.

D.PrinceWilliamisinfluencedbyhisfamily.

D

Ajointresearchteamrecentlyhavedevelopedanewelectronicskinthatissimilartohumanskininstrength,

durability（耐久性）andsensitivity.Theskinore-skinmayplayanimportantroleinnext-generationpersonalized

medicine,softroboticsandartificialintelligence.

"Theideale-skinwillmimic（模仿）themanynaturalfunctionsofhumanskin,suchassensingtemperature

andtouch,accuratelyandinrealtime,"saysleadingresearcherYichenCai.

However,makingsuitablyflexible

electronicsthatcanperformsuchdelicatetaskswhilealsousedrepeatedlyischallenging,andeachmaterialinvolved

mustbecarefullyengineered.

Moste-skinsaremadebyputtinganactivesensoronthesurfacethatattachestohumanskin.However,the

connectionbetweenthemisoftentooweak,whichreducesthedurabilityandsensitivityofthematerialotherwise,

；

ifitistoostrong,itwon'tbeflexibleenough,makingitmorelikelytobreakthecircuit.

"Thelandscapeofskinelectronicskeepsshiftingataremarkablepace,"saysCai."Thediscoveryof2D

sensorshasacceleratedeffortstoturnthesequitethinbutstrongmaterialsintofunctional,durableartificialskins."

Thenewman-madeskinbuiltbytheresearcherscouldsenseobjectsfrom20centimetersaway.Itcould

furthermakeaquickresponsewhentouchedinlessthanonetenthofasecond."Itisastrikingachievementfor

ane-skintomaintaintoughnessafterrepeateduse,"saidShen,"whichmimicsthesoftnessandrapidrecoveryof

humanskin."

Thistypeofe-skincouldmonitorarangeofbiologicalinformation,suchaschangesinbloodpressure,

whichcanbedetectedfrommovementsofarmsandlegs.Thisdatacanthenbesharedandstoredonthecloudvia

Wi-Fi.

"Oneremainingproblemtothewidespreaduseofe-skinsliesinmassproductionofhigh-resolution

sensors,"addsgroupleaderVincentTung；"however,thelatesttechnologyoffersnewpromise."

32.What'sthefeatureofthenewe-skin?

A.Itcanstoreinformation.

C.It'sflexibleandsensitive.

B.It'squitehardandtough.

D.Itcanreplacehumanskin.

33.Whydoestheauthormention"moste-skins"inparagraph3?

A.Tostressthechallengesofmakinge-skins.

B.Tointroducethepopularityofe-skins.

C.Toshowtheprocessofmakinge-skins.

D.Tocomparethesimilaritybetweene-skins.

34.Whatcanthenewe-skindo?

A.Adjustthebloodpressure.

B.Recoverthewoundedskin.

D.Sensetheoutsidetemperature.

C.Workasaremotecontroller.

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ABreakthroughinHi-tech

B.Man-madeSkin,Improved

D.TheWidespreadUseofE-skin

C.E-skin,APromisingBusiness

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

HowtoStartaHabitofMakingArt

Makingartcanreducestressandanxietyandimproveyourmood.Butyoudon'thavetobeafulltimeartist

togetthosehealthbenefits.36Andthemoreyoudoit,thebetter.Herearethethingsyouneedtoknowtokick-

startyourcreativearthabit.

37

makingart.

Infact,therearenodifferencesinhealthoutcomesbetweenthosewhoidentifyasexperiencedartists

andthosewhodon't.Sonomatterwhatyourskilllevelis,you'beabletofeelallthegoodthingscomingwith

ll

It'sgoodtofigureoutyourwayofcreativeexpression.Startwithwhatyouenjoy.Anythingthatengages（引

起）yourcreativemindisgoodforyou.Youcandothatthroughmanyactivities：fingerpainting,cooking,baking,

oilpainting.Anddon'tfeellikeyouhavetosticktoonething.38

Youcanthinkaboutmakingartlikeanyhealthyhabit,suchaseatingwellorexercising.Justasyoumake

timetowork,exerciseandhangoutwithfriends,youshouldmaketimeforyourartisticcreation.Doingjust10

minutesofarteachdaycandowonders.Inadditiontocarvingouttime,youcanalsocarveoutaphysicalspacein

yourhomeforart.39Ifspaceisanissue,putitallinacontainerthat'seasilyaccessible.

Themoreyou'reabletomakeartaregularhabit,themoreyou'relikelytogetthisgreatreward：this

wonderfulthingthathappenswhenyou'reinthezone.40Wecanfeelthatflowwhenfillinginlineswithcolor,

inkingandwhendrawingpleasingbackgrounds,suchasjungleorgardenscenes.

A.Scientistscallit"flow".

B.Dowhateveryou'reinterestedin.

C.Allyouneedtodoisjustmakeart.

D.Itfreesmeuptoexplorenewideas.

E.Setupacornertableforyourartsupplies.

F.Makingarthelpsusmakesenseoffeelings.

G.Everyonehastheabilityofcreativeexpression.

第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面的短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和I）四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

,

Ihadnoideawhatmeditation（冥想）wasuntilIwenttoThailandin2013.Ihaddivorcedmyhusbandafter

fouryearsof41andwentawaytocuremy42OnedayIwentonatripwithsomefriendstoabeautifultemple,

wherethemonks43ustodomeditation.Iwasaskedto44downonacushioninthelotusposition（盤腿），

closemyeyesand45

were.Icouldn't47

mybreath.Thepositioncausedmesome.AllIcouldthinkaboutwashowsourmyknees

forittoend.Itwentonfortwohours,butwhenIwalkedoutafterwards,Ifeltsoawareand

alertandrelaxed.Itwas48.

BackinLondon,Ifoundameditation49andstartedgoingonceaweek.IboughtmeditationCDsandbooks

anda50

soIcouldpractiseathome.I51wentoutonaChristmasretreat（靜修aweek.There,ChristmasDay

wasjustlikeanyotherday.Therewere52anydecorations,orcards.Wespentthemorning53nature,doingyoga

orreadinginthegarden.Andtherewasmeditationintheafternoon.Intheevening,therewouldbeatalk,thenwe

wouldmeditateagain.

Ifoundtheretreat54

andhardtoadapttoatfirst.However,themoreIpractisedmeditation,themoreI

couldfeelmyself55.Ithelpedmeunderstandmyselfbetterandacceptmy56

,Iusedtobe57

intoself-

doubt,thinkingonlyaboutmyweaknesses.Stillingmymindhelpedmetofeel58

anddealwiththosenegative

59

better.Meditationhelpedmegainmy60

andliveabetterlife.

41.A.marriage

42.A.disease

43.A.allowed

B.friendship

B.soul

C.practice

C.love

D.treatment

D.life

B.ordered

B.sit

C.invited

C.set

D.begged

D.bend

44.A.turn

45.A.thinkof

46.A.worry

47.A.apply

48.A.unbelievable

B.takein

C.stickto

D.focuson

D.anxiety

D.struggle

D.unnoticeable

D.class

D.desk

B.discomfort

B.look

C.nervousness

C.wait

B.familiar

C.crazy

49.A.department

50.A.house

B.experiment

B.cushion

B.ever

C.competition

C.computer

C.just

51.A.even

52.A.rather

D.still

D.hardly

D.inreturnfor

B.almost

C.really

C.inregardto

53.A.incontactwith

54.A.nice

B.inplaceof

B.serious

C.strange

D.normal

55.A.forgiving

56.A.mistake

57.A.locked

58.A.richer

B.suffering

B.explanation

B.admitted

B.calmer

B.words

B.talent

.

C.benefiting

C.excuse

C.divided

C.closer

C.thoughts

D.sharing

D.divorce

D.tom

D.healthier

D.answers

59.A.comments

60.A.independence

C.popularity

D.confidence

第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

RarelyhasasportsteaminChinareceivedpraiseand61（admire）asenthusiasticallyasthe

Chinesewomen'svolleyballteam.Ithasagreateffect62Chinesepeoplefromallwalksoflife.

DirectorPeterChan'sfilmLeapshinesaspotlightonthestrugglesofseveralgenerationsoftheChineseteam

intheirattempts63（achieve）gloryfortheircountry.Chanbroughtoutintoopenthedifficultiesbehindproduction.

Forexample,thecrewbuilt64

volleyballtrainingbaseinBeijingbytakingapartandmovingtheoriginal65

（wood）floorfromthebaseinordertorecreatetheoriginalatmosphere."Thefloorstillshowstheblood,tearand

sweat66（leave）bythewomen'svolleyballteammembersbackinthe1980s,"Channoted.

"ThepeoplelovetheChinesewomen'svolleyballteam,notonlybecausethey67（win）thechampionship

severaltimessofar,butalsobecauseofthespiritofputtingthemotherlandfirstandnevergivingup,"thespirit68

（praise）byChinesePresidentXiJinping,69greetedTeamChinaattheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijingon

September30.

70

（sure）,thatspiritwillliveon.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題,每小題1分，滿分10分）

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言

錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。