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高考3500詞A(106)abandonv.放棄,遺棄,拋棄abandonthebaby/child/friendabandontheplan/idea/effort/hopeabandononeselfto陷入,沉湎于Heabandonedhimselftodespair(絕望).abilityn.能力;才能theabilitytowalk行走的能力tothebestofone'sability竭盡全力Hecompletedthejobtothebestofhisability.abnormaladj?不正常的,畸形的,反常的Theythoughthisbehaviorwasabnormal.反義詞:normalaboardprep.adv?在船(飛機(jī),火車)上,上船(飛機(jī),輪船)allthepeopleaboard機(jī)上的人aboutprep關(guān)于,ad大約,到處a) beabouttodosth...(when)正要做某事,這時……Iwasabouttogooutwhenitbegantorain.b) lookabout/around/roundc) How/Whatabout...詢問情況或建議6?aboveprep在上面aboveall首先;尤其abroadad?到(在)國夕卜a) go/study/liveabroadb) athomeandabroad在國內(nèi)夕absencen.不在,缺席absencefromwork/schoolThedecisionwasmadeinmyabsence.intheabsenceof在缺少 條件下Thecasewasdismissedintheabsenceofproof.absentadj.缺席的,不在的beabsentfrom缺席 absent-mindedadj.心不在焉的absorbvt.1)吸收,吸進(jìn)(液體,氣體等)2)理解,掌握absorbink/water/neat/light/oxygen/sound/energyabsorbinformation/knowledgebeabsorbedin專注于,聚精會神于 abusev./n.濫用,謾罵abusealcohol/drugs酗酒/嗜毒abusepower/position/privilege濫用權(quán)力/職權(quán)/特權(quán)acceptvt.接受,承認(rèn)acceptthegift/invitation/planacceptsb/sthas...accessn?方法,通路,機(jī)會Theonlyaccesstothefarmwasanarrowbridge.Onlyhighofficialshaveaccesstotheemperor.Westudentshaveaccesstotheschoollibrary.accessibleadj.可進(jìn)入的,可接近的,可使用的Suchinformationisnoteasilyaccessibletothepublic.accidentn?事故,意外的事byaccident/chance偶然,無意中;不小心accompanyv?陪伴,伴隨,伴奏accompanysb.totheschool/supermarketaccompanythesingeron/atthepianoLightening(閃電)usuallyaccompaniesthunder.accomplishv.完成,到達(dá),實(shí)現(xiàn)accomplishmentn.成就,成績accomplishthetask/purpose/goaluuuuuuuuuuuaccordingto根據(jù)Accordingtothelaw,heshouldbesentencedtodeath.accusevt.指控,指責(zé)accusesbof(doing)sth控告 accustomedadj.習(xí)慣的,適應(yīng)的,慣常的be/get/becomeaccustomedtodoingHewassoonaccustomedtogettingupearly.achevi?/n疼痛headache/toothacheMybackachessomuch.achievevt達(dá)到;取得achievesuccess/victory/one'sgoalachievementn.成就,業(yè)績;完成(任務(wù)等)makegreatachievements23?acknowledgev.承認(rèn),致謝Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatglobalwarmingiscausedbygreenhousegases(溫室氣體).Yaomingisacknowledgedas/tobethebestplayerinChina.Iacknowledgedfinancial(財政的)supportfromthelocalgovernment.acrossprep?/adv穿過,橫穿crossv.穿過,橫穿crossastreetcome/runacross偶然碰到actn?法令,條例vt?表演,扮演,行動,做事actas充當(dāng);扮演actout把 表演出來actionn?行動takeactiontodosthputsthintoaction把…付諸實(shí)施activeadj.積極的;主動的takeanactivepartin/beactivein積極參力口activityn.活動outdooractivities戶外運(yùn)動actuala?實(shí)際的actuallyadv.in(actual)fact實(shí)際上adaptvi.適應(yīng),適合,改編vt?使適應(yīng)adapttochange/thecitylifeadaptoneselftothenewsurroundingsadaptthenovelforafilmaddvt添加,增加,補(bǔ)充說(that)add(...)to添加addup把…加在一起addupto總計(jì)為;總數(shù)為a) Hisillnessaddedtoourtrouble.b) Headdedthathewouldcomeagain.c) Pleaseaddthesefigures(數(shù)字)up.d) Thesenumbersaddupto100.e) Headdedsomesalttothewater.addressn?地址vt?寫地址;向 講話(尤指演講)addressthelettertosb.給某人寄信Theletterwaswronglyaddressed.Thepresidentaddressedthepublic.adjustvt.調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié),適應(yīng)adjustyourspeed/thevolume(音量)/thecameraadjusttothedark/thesinglelifeadjustyourselftothestudentlifeadjustmentn.調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié)admirev欽佩?;羨慕admiresbforsthIadmireJohnforhiscourage.admitvt(admitted‘a(chǎn)dmitted)1) 承認(rèn)admitone'smistakesadmitdoing/havingdoneHeadmittedhavingstolenthemoney.2) 準(zhǔn)許(入場,入學(xué),入會)admitsbto/into—sbbeadmittedtoHehasbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.adoptv.收養(yǎng),采用,采納adoptachildtheadoptedson/daughteradoptanewpolicy/asuggestion/aplan/anattitudeadvancevi.推進(jìn),促進(jìn);前進(jìn)advancedadj.先進(jìn)的/高級的inadvance預(yù)先,事先anadvancedworkeradvantagen.優(yōu)點(diǎn),好處(可數(shù)名詞)反:disadvantagetakeadvantageof禾U用haveanadvantageover優(yōu)于 tosb'sadvantage對(某人)有利advertisevt.為 做廣告1) 為…做廣告advertiseaproduct2) 登廣告征求/尋找……advertiseforanewsalesmanageradvicen.advisevt?忠告,勸告,建議take/follow/acceptone'sadvice接受某人的建議asksbforadvice向某人尋求建議apieceofadvice一條建議givesbsomeadviceonsthadvisesb(not)todoadvisedoingadvisethat...(should)+doOurteacheradvisedthatweshouldstudyhard.affectvt.影響,深深打動,使悲傷等Smokingaffectshealth.PeopleweredeeplyaffectedbythedeathofJinZhengri.affordvt.負(fù)擔(dān)得起,抽得出(時間);提供can/could/beabletoaffordsth/todosthIcan'taffordabook/tobuythebook43?afraida.害怕的;擔(dān)心的beafraidtodo因?yàn)楹ε虏桓易?beafraidofdoing害怕 Shewasafraidtogooutaloneatnight.Shewasafraidofwakinghimup.againstprep對著,反對,違背,靠著,迎著,襯著standagainstthewall靠墻站著)goagainstnaturebeagainststhTheyarestronglyagainsttheplan.Thepinetreewereblackagainstthemorningsky.agen?年齡;時代vi.變老forages多年atanearlyageattheageof…ofthesameage=ofanageAfterhiswife'sdeathheagedquickly.agreevi.同意;應(yīng)允agreewith同意agreewithsb/whatyousay/youropinion.表示一致;“(食物、天氣、工作等)對…適宜”:Theweatherdoesnotagreewithme.這種天氣對我不適宜。Averbmustagreewithitssubjectinpersonandnumber.Whathedoesdoesnotagreewithwhathesays.他言行不一致。agreetotheplan/thearrangement/thesuggestion.agreeon/upon主要指雙/多方通過協(xié)商而取得一致意見或達(dá)成協(xié)議:Weagreedontheprice.我們就價格達(dá)成了一致意見。Bothsidesagreedontheseterms.雙方都同意這些條件。agreetodosthHeagreedtogowithus.他同意同我們?nèi)?。reach/arriveat/cometoanagreementIcan't/couldn'tagreemore.aheadad.在前,向前aheadoftime提前goahead前進(jìn),干吧,說吧aidn.援助;救護(hù);輔助工具v.幫助,促進(jìn)firstaid急救inaidof支持by(the)aidof借助于,通過…的幫助come/gotoone'said幫助某人aid(sb/sth)in/with(doing)sth幫助某人做……aimat①瞄準(zhǔn),對準(zhǔn)Heaimedthegunattheenemyofficer.①(向某方面)努力She'saimingat(tryingtowin)ascholarship.①針對某人Mywordswerenotaimedatyou.alikeadj.相像的,十分相似的adv.相似地,相同地Wearealikeinmanyways.Theytriedtotreattheirchildrenalike.alivea.活著的,存在的catch...alive活捉keep...alivebealivewith=befullofThelakewasalivewithfish.Whoisthegreatestmanalive.后置定語)allowv準(zhǔn)許,允許allowdoing/sbtodoallowfor把 考慮進(jìn)去Haseverythingbeenallowedforinyourplan?almostadv.幾乎,差不多Almostnoone/nobodycametotheparty.Therewasalmostnosnowthatwinter.aloneadj./adv.單獨(dú),孤獨(dú)形容詞Sheisaloneathome.(她獨(dú)自一人在家。)副詞Iliketoworkalone.(我喜歡獨(dú)自一人工作。)“只有,僅僅”Theshoesalonecost$200.let/leavesb/sthalone別打擾 letalone更不用說lonely定語,“孤單的,無伴侶的,無人煙的,荒涼的,偏僻的”alonelyman/island.表語,“孤寂的,寂寞的”feellonelyHelivesalonebuthedoesn'tfeellonely.aloudad?大聲地readaloud大聲朗讀thinkaloud自言自語amazevt.使驚奇/驚嘆/驚異Whatamazesmeishowlongshemanagedtohideitfromus.Itamazedmethathecouldbesocalmatsuchatime.amazedadj.驚奇的,驚異的amazingadj.令人驚奇的/驚異的amountn.數(shù)額(尤指數(shù)量,大小等)vi?總計(jì),合計(jì)alargeamountof=largeamountsof+不可數(shù)名詞amountto(數(shù)量上)達(dá)到,總計(jì)Timelostthroughillnessamountsto1,357workingdays.因疾病而損失的時間總共為1357個工作日。等于,意味著Ultimately,theirideasamounttothesamething.歸根結(jié)底,他們想的都是一回事。58?amusevt.使發(fā)笑/愉快Thefunnydrawingsamusedthekids.beamusedby/at/with被…逗樂amuseoneself自娛自樂Theboysamusedthemselvesbydrawing.amusementn?娛樂,發(fā)笑toone'samusement讓某人發(fā)笑Theyweredancingandsinginginthecar,muchtotheamusementofpassers-by.他們在車?yán)锾瑁?,讓路人感到十分有趣。娛樂活動,消遣活動amusements60?angryadj生氣的,憤怒的(angrily/angrier)beangryat(about)因?yàn)?而生氣beangrywithsb生某人的氣announcevt.宣布,宣告,公布announceadecision/plan/intentionannouncesthtosbannouncethatAttheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreementhadbeenreached.makeanannouncementannouncementn?通告,通矢口annoyvt.(使)煩惱beannoyedwithsb.for(at)sth.Whatannoyedhimmostwasthathehadreceivednoapology.annoyedadj.略感煩惱(生氣)的annoyingadj.討厭的,令人煩惱的answern/v.theanswertothequestionansweraquestion/thedoor/thephoneanswerfor對…負(fù)責(zé)Youwillhavetoanswerforyourwrongdoingoneday.anxietyn.憂慮,焦急,擔(dān)心anxiousadj.焦慮的,不安的;擔(dān)心的;渴望的,急切的beanxiousaboutsthforsbbeanxioustodosthapologizev.道歉,歉意apologyn.道歉,歉意makeanapology/apologiestosbforsthapologisetosbforsthappealv.n.吸引,呼吁,懇求Thedesignhasappealedtopeopleofallages.Iappealtoyoutoprotecttheenvironment.have/holdappealforsb.對某人有吸引力loseone'sappeal失去吸引力69?appearvi.出現(xiàn),露面系動詞似乎,好像appear+(tobe)+n/adj似乎Itappears(tosb)that/asif...Heappearedtobehappyinthenews.Itappearstomethathewillwin.Itappearsthatallthefileshavebeendeleted.檔案好像都已經(jīng)被刪除了。Policesaythereappeartobesignsofabreak-in.警方稱似乎有破門而入的跡象。appearancen.出現(xiàn),露面;容貌judgebyappearances以貌取人applicationn?申請makeanapplicationforapplyv.申請;應(yīng)用applyfor申請;請求applysthto…運(yùn)用,應(yīng)用applyoneselfto致力于,集中精力做某事appointvt?任命,委派,安排,確定1) 任命,委派Acommitteewasappointedtoconsidertheplan.一個委員會被指定去研究這些計(jì)劃。Hewasappointedaschairman.2) .約定,確定Everyonegotthereattheappointedtime.Intheeveninghemadehiswaytotheappointedmeetingplace.appointmentn?約定,任命makeanappointment約定,任命hisappointmentaspresident他擔(dān)任總統(tǒng)的任命appreciatevt.欣賞;感激appreciateyourconcernappreciatedoingsthappreciateyourabilities/fineworksofartI'dappreciateitifyouletmegetonwithmyjob.76?approach1) .v.接近;靠近;走進(jìn)Astheyapproachedthewood,arabbitranoutofthetrees.Ifindhimdifficulttoapproach.Thewintervacationisapproaching.2) .n.接近;方法;途徑;通路HedecidedtoadoptadifferentapproachandteachtheBiblethroughstory-telling.Hisapproachtotheproblemarewrong.Alltheapproachtothepalacewereguardedbytroops.77.approvevi.贊成vt?同意,批準(zhǔn)approveof贊成,同意approveofone'sideaHedoesn'tapproveofmyleavingthisyear.approvetheplan/proposal通過/批準(zhǔn)計(jì)劃/提議approvaln.arguevi.爭辯,爭論n.argument1) arguefor/against贊成/反對2) arguesbinto/outofdoingsth說服某人做/不做某事3) arguewithsbaboutsth與某人爭論某事arise(arosearisen)vi.1) 出現(xiàn),發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生Anewcrisishasarisen.新危機(jī)出現(xiàn)。2) 起床,起身,起立Hearoseatdawn.他黎明即起81?argumentn?1) 爭論,辯論haveanargumentwithsbabout/oversth2) 論點(diǎn),論據(jù)apowerfulargumentagainstsmokingarmn.手臂,支架武器(復(fù))arminarm手挽手takeuparms拿起武器vt.以…裝備/武裝起…來arm...with...Armedwiththenewequipment,theexplorersenteredthecave.bearmedtotheteeth全副武裝around在周圍;在附近;大約aroundthecorner在拐角處,即將到來aroundtheclock晝夜不停地arrangevt.安排,布置arrangeanappointment安排預(yù)約HaveyouarrangedtomeetMarkthisweekend?WehadarrangedthatIwouldgofortheweekend.我們商量好了,這個周末我去。Hearrivedasarranged.他如約而至。Thecompanywillarrangeforataxitomeetyouattheairport.Davearrangedforsomeonetodrivehimhome.arrangementn.安排,布置makearrangementsfor...arrestvt./n?逮捕,拘捕Hegotarrestedforcarelessdriving.put/placesbunderarrest逮捕某人arrivev.arrivaln.到來;達(dá)到articlen.文章;東西;物品;冠詞anarticleofclothing一件衣服ashamedadj.慚愧,害臊asleepadj.睡著的,熟睡的(表語形容詞)fallasleep入睡Heseemstobefastasleep.assistv.幫助,協(xié)助assistsb.indoing/withsth.We'llassistyouinfindingaplacetolive.Sheemployedawomantoassistherwiththehousework.assistancen.technical/militaryassistance技術(shù)/軍事援助assumev.假定,假設(shè)Itisassumedthat...普遍認(rèn)為 Ihadassumedhimtobeateacher.我本以為他是老師。Heassumedanairofconcern.他裝出關(guān)心的樣子。assuming(that)...假設(shè),假如assumptionn.ashamed感到羞愧的a)beashamedof為 感到羞愧c)feelashamedforsb替某人感到羞愧ashamed&shamefulashamed指事物使人感到羞恥、慚愧、害臊shameful指事物或本身可恥不道德。Heisashamedofhisshamefulconduct.astonishv.使震驚astonished感到震驚的astonishing令人震驚的attachv.貼上,系上,附加attach...to...attemptv?/n?試圖,嘗試attempttodosthHewaschargedwithattemptingtokillhiswife.attemptsthTheplanecrashed(墜毀)whileattemptinganemergencylanding.makeanattempttodo/atdoing試圖做某事attendv.看護(hù),照料,服侍;出席,參加attendameeting/school/church/theconcertattendtosth處理,注意,照料Ihaveafewotherthingstoattendto.attendonsb看護(hù),照料attentionn.注意,關(guān)心pay(much/no/little)attentiontodoing(sth)drawone'sattentiontodoing(sth)fixone'sattention/mind/eyesonattractone'sattentionattractv.吸引,引起Likeattractslike.物以類聚availableadj.可利用的,可得到的,有效的averageadj平均的;普通的n.平均數(shù)on(the)average平均Iwasjustanaveragesortofstudent.我只是一個普通學(xué)生。avoidv?避免,躲避avoiddoingawakev.喚醒;(awoke/awoken)adj醒著的Isheawakeorasleep?awaketosth意識到/醒悟到Ittookhersometimetoawaketothedangersofhersituation.awardn.獎品v.授予awareadj.意識到的beawareof...awayadv.離開;遠(yuǎn)離keepawayfrom保持距離faraway在遠(yuǎn)處rightaway立刻,馬上giveaway泄露,贈送awfuladj?可怕的;糟糕的;非常的;極壞的adv.非常,極B(53)backadv?回(原處);向后adj.后面的n.背后,后部;背backandforth來回,往返backtoback背靠背lookback回顧putback放回去turnone'sbackon避開,不理睬backwardadv.向后地backwardandforward來來回回baggagen.行李apieceof/anarticleofbaggage一件行李balance1)n.①平衡keepabalance(betweenAandB)loseone'sbalancedisturbthebalanceofone'smind①余額(常用單數(shù))checkyourbankbalance①欠款(常用單數(shù))Thebalanceof500yuanmustbepaidwithin90days.be/hanginthebalance未定的,懸而未決的catch/throwsb.offbalance使失去平衡;使…...不知所措onbalance總的來說2)v.①保持平衡~(sth)onsthHebalancedthecuponherknee.①同等重視balanceAwith/andBbalancehomelifewithcareer①比較權(quán)衡balanceAagainstBbalancethecostagainstitsbenefitbalancedadj.平衡的beonabalanceddietbann.禁令v.禁止,取締abanonsmoking禁煙令place...underban對 加以禁止bansb.fromsth./doing禁止某人做 bar1) n.條,塊,障礙abarofchocolate/soapBeingawomanwasabartopromotion(晉升).2) vt.封堵,阻止Allthedoorsandwindowswerebarred.barsb.from...barplayersfromdrinkingbargainn.(經(jīng)討價還價之后)成交的商品;廉價貨v.討價還價Thoseshoesarearealbargainatsuchalowprice.bargainwithsbabout/oversthbasen.根據(jù)地,基地 v.以??????為基礎(chǔ),把基地設(shè)在 basesthon/uponsth使 以 為基礎(chǔ)Hisbookisbasedonatruestory.bebasedin以...為基地,把基地設(shè)在ThetoycompanyisbasedinGuangzhou.basicadj基本的basicknowledge/skillsbasicallyadv.基本上basis(復(fù)數(shù)bases)n.1) 基礎(chǔ),要素formthebasisof.2) 基準(zhǔn),原則onaregular/permanentbasis以定期的/永久的方式3) 原因,緣由onthebasisof.Somevideoswerebannedonthebasisofviolence.bathn?洗澡;浴室;澡盆have/takeabathbathev.洗澡,游泳bebathedin.沉浸在,沐浴著(光線)bathroomn.浴室bear(bore,born/borne)v.1)承受(重量)Theiceistoothintobearyourweight.2)負(fù)擔(dān),承擔(dān)bearthecost/burden/responsibility3)忍受;容忍(常用于疑問句、否定句,與can,could連用) beartodo/doingbear.inmind記住 beatv.(beat,beaten)連續(xù)有節(jié)奏的敲擊;擊敗Myheartisbeatingfasterthanusual.Wavesarebeatingtheshore.Hebeatmeinthegame.beforeprep.在.之前,先于conj.在.以前;在.之前adv.以前;在前Itwillbe+段時間+before+do/does…要過多久才.Itwas+段時間+before+did…沒過多久就…beg乞求,請求beg—begged—begged—beggingbegsb.todo請求/乞求某人做某事Ibegyourpardon.對不起/請?jiān)?請?jiān)僦v一遍(降調(diào))begin—began—begun—beginningbeginwith=startwith以…開始tobeginwith=tostartwith(插入語)首先、第一Idon'tlikelivinghere.Tobeginwith,theroomisfartoosmall.beginning n.開始,開端atthebeginningof...inthebeginning=atfirstbehavev.表現(xiàn)Hebehavedasifnothinghadhappened.behavebadly/well/likeatruegentlemanbehaveoneself表現(xiàn)得體,有禮貌well/badlybehavedchildrenbehaviorn.不可數(shù)good/badbehaviorbeonyourbestbehavior盡量表現(xiàn)得體behindprep.在 后面;晚于adv.在后面drop/fallbehind落后leavesb./sth.behind遺落、忘帶beliefn.(不可數(shù))1)相信,信心Iadmirehisbeliefinwhatheisdoing.2) 看法,信念(不可數(shù))Heactedinthebeliefthathewasdoinggood.Thereisageneralbeliefthatthingswillsoongetbetter.3) 信仰(可數(shù)beliefs) religious/politicalbeliefsbeyondbelief難以置信tothebestofone'sbelief盡其所知believe v.相信,認(rèn)為believeitornot(插入語)信不信由你Itisbelievedthatheisagoodteacher.=Heisbelievedtobeagoodteacher.belong屬于belongto屬于(無被動)Thehousebelongingtoherisunderrepair.bendv.彎曲、彎腰、伏案bend—bent—bentShewasbentoverherdeskwritingaletter.她正伏案寫信。benefit1) n.優(yōu)勢,益處(不可數(shù))Shedidn'tgetmuchbenefitfromherstayingabroad.beofbenefitto...=bebeneficialto...=toone'sbenefit對某人有利forone'sbenefit=forthebenefitofsb.為了幫助.../為了某人的利益2) vt./vi.使受益;獲益benefitsb./sthbenefitfrom/by...beneficialadj.有益的,有用的bebeneficialto...bestadj.最好的n.最好的人,最好的事物;最佳狀態(tài)do/tryone'sbesttodo盡全力做makethebestof...盡量利用 allthebest(書信結(jié)語)一切順利、萬事如意betterhadbetterdo.最好做.否定:hadbetternotdobebetterworthreading更值得讀bebetterknown更著名的beyond超出、超過beyondone'simagination/description難以想象/描述beyondone'spower超出某人能力范圍beyondmywildestdreams做夢也沒想到bid-bid-bid-biddingv.出價,投標(biāo)n.投標(biāo)bidforsth.Ibid2000dollarsforthepainting.我出價20000美元買這幅畫。Thehighestbidforthepicturewas20000.這幅畫的最高出價是兩萬birthn.出生,誕生atbirth出生時givebirthto生下,孕育了biscuitn.餅干somechocolatebiscuitsbit n.—點(diǎn),少量1) abitof+不可數(shù)n.=alittle+不可數(shù)n.HecanspeakabitofFrench.2) abit/alittle+比較級abitmoreslowly3) notabit=notatall一點(diǎn)兒也不、毫不blamen.責(zé)備v?責(zé)備,歸咎于1) betoblame應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備(主動表被動)2) blamesb.fordoing—sb.beblamedfor…blank1) n.空白處,空格,(記憶中的)空白,遺忘fillintheblanksMymindwasablankandIcouldn'trememberhername.2) adj.空白的,無裝飾的,無圖畫的,不理解的,沒表情的,空虛的ablankform/wallablankexpressionSuddenlymymindwentblank.blindadj.瞎的,盲目的beblindto對 視而不見、熟視無睹=turnablindeyetoblowv.(blewblown)吹、舌l(xiāng)ln.吹,打擊blowdown吹倒blowup爆炸、炸毀givesb.ablow給某人打擊boardn.木板,布告牌,董事會v.登上onboard在船(車、飛機(jī))boardatrain上火車bookn?書v?預(yù)定(車、船)票bookaroom/ticketboredadj.感到無聊的beboredwith.../todeath.boringadj.令人無聊的aboringjob/book/manbothervt./vi.1) 花費(fèi)時間精力做某事(常用于否定句,疑問句中)①botherwith/aboutsth---ShallIwait?---No,don'tbother.It'snotworthbotheringwithanumbrella.①bothertodoHedidn'tevenbothertoletmeknowhewascoming.①botherdoingWhybotheraskingifyouarenotreallyinterested?2) 給...造成麻煩,痛苦使...煩惱,擔(dān)憂①bothersbwith/about...Idon'twanttobotherherwithmyproblems.---I'msorryhewasrudetoyou.---Itdoesn'tbotherme.①bothersb.that...Doesitbotheryouthatsheearnsmorethanyou?①bothersb.todo...Itbothersmetothinkofheraloneathome.3) 打擾插話bothersbSorrytobotheryou,but...bebotheredaboutsb./sth認(rèn)為...重要關(guān)心...I'mnotbotheredaboutwhathethinks.bothern.麻煩困難(不可數(shù))---Thanksforyourhelp.---itwasnobother.putsb.tobothergetsb./oneselfintobother給某人添麻煩bottom n.底部;盡頭atthebottomof...fromthebottomofone'sheartbreak—broke-brokenbreakout(戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)、疾病等)爆發(fā)breakdown(車、機(jī)器等)壞掉、出故障;分解;(身體)垮掉;breakin打斷;闖入breakup破碎;(關(guān)系)破裂breakawayfrom擺脫、脫離breathn.呼吸holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸takeadeepbreath深呼吸outofbreath上氣不接下氣breathev.呼吸bringvt.帶來;促使;引起;使某人處于某種情況或境地bringup 提出;教育;養(yǎng)育;嘔出bringdown 降低;打倒bringabout 帶來bringin引進(jìn)brokenadj.壞的;破碎的;蹩腳的speakinbrokenEnglishabrokenmarriagebudgetn.預(yù)算within/overbudget在預(yù)算內(nèi)/超出預(yù)算ona(tight)budget缺少錢拮據(jù)budgetvt./vi.預(yù)算~sthfor...將...編入預(yù)算~$1,000,000foreducationspending~for存錢編預(yù)算~foraholidayabroadbuild—built—builtv.建筑;建造buildup 增進(jìn)、增強(qiáng)burn—burned—burned/--burnt—burnt燃燒;曬黑、傷burndown燒毀burn.totheground=completelydestroyed夷為平地getburnt被曬傷aburningcandle燃燒的蠟燭burstv.突發(fā);爆炸burst—burst—burstburstoutlaughing/crying=burstintolaughter/tears突然大笑起來/痛哭起來buryv?埋葬;隱藏bury—buried—buried—buryingburyone'sfaceinthehands手捂著臉buryoneselfin... =beburiedin...專心致志于 businessn.生意;職責(zé);(本分)工作onbusiness出差dobusinesswithsb.Businessisbusiness.公事公辦。It'snoneofyourbusiness.與你無關(guān)。mindyourownbusiness管好你自己的事busyadj.忙的;忙碌的bebusywithsth.bebusy(in)doing忙于做 busilyadv.butconj.但是prep.除了not.but.不是.而是wehavenochoicebuttowait.除了等待別無選擇。Wecandonothingbutwait.除了等待什么也不能做。butfor要不是、若沒有(引導(dǎo)含虛擬語氣的句子)Butforyourhelp,Iwouldhavefailed.bybybus/car/plane/air/train/ship. 乘汽車/小汽車/飛機(jī)/火車/船C(113)calculatev.計(jì)算,核算,打算,認(rèn)為Ithasbeencalculatedthat.Ithasbeencalculatedthatatleast47000jobswerelostlastyear.(be)calculatedtodosth.Thespeechwascalculatedtowinvotes.callv.叫;喊;打電話agirlcalledMaryagirlcallingherselfMarycallonsb.拜訪某人callatsp.參觀某地callfor要求;需要calmadj.鎮(zhèn)定的,冷靜的v?使鎮(zhèn)定/冷靜keepcalm保持冷靜calmdown鎮(zhèn)定下來campn?營v?野營;宿營summercamp夏令營gocamping去野營canaux.能,能夠; 可以; 可能can'thelpdoing=can'thelpbutdo禁不住cannot.too.=cannever.too.越.越好/再.也不為過Youcanneverbetoocarefulwhencrossingthestreet.caren.照料;保管v.在乎;介意takecareof 照顧、保管takecare(that).當(dāng)心 Idon'tcare.我不在乎/我不放在心上。carefor喜歡;照顧careabout關(guān)心;在乎carefuladj.仔細(xì)的;小心的becarefulof.當(dāng)心,小心carefullylistencarefullycarryv.拿;搬;運(yùn);背carryon繼續(xù),進(jìn)行carryout實(shí)施,執(zhí)行casen.情況;案件;病例incase+句子/incaseof+名詞萬一inthis/thatcase如果這樣/那樣的話innocase絕不asisoftenthecase事實(shí)往往如此Asisoftenthecase,womenlivelongerthanman.Therearesomecaseswherethismethodwon'twork.cashn.現(xiàn)金vt.兌現(xiàn)payincash/bycheck用現(xiàn)金支付cashacheck兌現(xiàn)支票cashinon.從...獲得利潤Theshoparecashinginontemporaryshortagebyraisingprices.castv.扔,拋,撒castyournetwidecatchcatchupwith趕上catchsightof看見catchsb.doing撞見/捉住某人做某事catchone'seye=attractone'sattention引起某人注意;引人注目13.caterv.提供(承辦)酒席,滿足需求caterforsth/sb為 提供所需Theclasscatersforallabilityranges.cattlen.牛(總稱)單復(fù)同形Thecattleareintheshed.牛在牛棚里。causen.原因,起因,事業(yè)v.引起;促使causeandeffect因果thecauseoffire/cancer火災(zāi)/癌癥的起因cautiousadj.謹(jǐn)慎的小心的vt.警告;小心becautiousof/about...cautionn.謹(jǐn)慎小心withcaution小心地cautionsb.todocautionsb.against...警告某人警惕Wewerecautionednottodrivetoofast.celebratev.慶祝celebrateone'sbirthdaycelebrateChristmascentraladj.中心的,中央的centralbank/governmentcentren./v.中心;以 為中心inthecentreoftheroomcentreon/upon/round/around...把…當(dāng)中心;使…成為中心ceremonyn.典禮,儀式attendaweddingceremonystandonceremony拘于禮節(jié)withoutceremony粗魯無禮,不拘禮節(jié)certainadj.確定的;無疑的certainlyadv.becertainof=besureof對…確信的becertaintodo=besuretodo一定會、必然makesure/certainof...保證、弄清楚Itiscertainthat...challengen./v.挑戰(zhàn)face/takeupachallenge面對/接收挑戰(zhàn)challengingadj.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的achallengingjobchancen.機(jī)會;可能性givesb.achance給.一次機(jī)會;takeachance/chances冒險;碰運(yùn)氣bychance/accident偶然;Thereisa/nochancethat. 有可能/不可能.changev.改變、變化;n.變化;零錢(不可數(shù))o. 把..變成 changeone'smind改變主意GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.Thereisnotimetogetchangedbeforetheparty.Doyouhaveanychangeon/withyou?characteristicadj.獨(dú)特的n.特征,特點(diǎn)akeycharacteristicof.chargevt?向 索費(fèi);指控;掌管;充電charge.for. 收/要價多少chargesb.withsth/doing指控某人做了getthephonecharged手機(jī)被充電Thesoldierswerechargingforwardbravely.戰(zhàn)士們勇敢地向前沖。chargen.費(fèi)用;掌管,負(fù)責(zé);電荷takechargeof負(fù)責(zé) inchargeof負(fù)責(zé) inthechargeof被/由負(fù)責(zé)freeofcharge免費(fèi)chatv./n.聊天;閑談chat—chatted—chatted—chattinghaveachatwithsb.與某人聊天chatroom聊天室checkv./n.檢查;核對;支票bycheck用支票支付辨析:check/examinecheck指核對某事物是否正確,examine表檢查、調(diào)查、審查等checktheanswerscheckthemailbox核實(shí)郵箱(看有沒有信)examineyourbody/eyesexaminethemachinecheern./vi.歡呼;喝彩Agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowd.cheersbon為某人加油cheerup振作起來;高興起來Cheers!共同舉杯cheerfuladj興高采烈的,高興地acheerfulsmilecheque=check(美)支票incash付現(xiàn)金bycheck/cheque用支票支付chickenc/n.小雞u/n.雞肉Wouldyoulikesomechicken?來點(diǎn)雞肉怎么樣?Don'tcountyourchickensbeforetheyarehatched.不要在還沒孵出小雞之前先數(shù)雞。(別指望過早;別打如意算盤)chief adj?主要的;首要的n.首領(lǐng);領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人chiefs(復(fù)數(shù))choicen.選擇choosev.選擇choose—chose—chosenmakeachoice/makechoices做選擇havenochoicebuttodo 除了…別無選擇WechoseBillaschairman.Therearealotofbookstochoosefrom.Christmasn.圣誕節(jié)MerryChristmas!onChristmasEve在平安夜atChristmas圣誕節(jié)期間onChristmas在圣誕節(jié)這天churchn.教堂,禮拜gotochurchattendchurch去教堂做禮拜cinema電影院gotothecinema去看電影circlen.圓圈vi?環(huán)繞,盤旋Theplanecircledovertheairportbeforelanding.circulatev.循環(huán),流傳,傳閱circulatesth(tosb.)Thedocumentwillbecirculatedtoallmembers.clarifyv?澄清,闡明,使 純凈clarifyasituation/problem/issueclarificationn.class班級;課;等級,階級afterclass下課haveclasses上課thefirstclass頭等theworkingclass工人階級classifyv.分類o...classifysb./sthas…Onlyelevenoftheseaccidentswereclassifiedasmajor.cleanv?打掃;弄干凈adj.清潔的cleanup打掃干凈cleanthetable/theroomclearadj.清晰的v.清除,放晴clearwater清澈的水a(chǎn)clearexplanation清晰的解釋makeoneselfclear表達(dá)清楚clearup(天氣)放晴clearlyadv.closevt.關(guān)閉adj.近的;親密的adv.近地closelyadv.密切地;仔細(xì)地watchclosely密切注視;仔細(xì)觀察aclosefriend一個親密的朋友be/stand/getclosetoclosethedoor/eyeswithhiseyesclosed/openclosedown關(guān)閉,倒閉clothu/c布料,抹布apieceofclothatableclothclothingu/n(總稱)衣服apieceofclothing/anarticleofclothing一件衣服clothes(pl.)衣服coastn.海岸on/alongthecoast在岸上/沿岸offthecoast離海岸不遠(yuǎn)的地方coffeen.咖啡;咖啡色acupofcoffeeacoffee/twocoffees一杯/兩杯咖啡coinc/n.硬幣Everycoinhastwosides.事物皆有兩面性coincidencen.共同發(fā)生,巧合bycoincidence碰巧collectvt.收集;搜集collectstamps/stampcollecting集郵collectionn.收藏品astampcollectionhavealargecollectionofbookscombinev.使聯(lián)合,使結(jié)合combineAwith/andBcomecame-came-comecomeupwith提出;想出comeacross偶遇comeabout產(chǎn)生,發(fā)生comeon加油;快點(diǎn);得啦cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)comeup走近;被提出;想起;發(fā)芽comeout出來;出版comfortv.安慰 u./n.舒適liveincomfort生活安逸acomfort令人安慰的人或事comfortableadj.liveacomfortablelifecomfortablyadv.livecomfortablycommandn.&v.命令,要求,指揮,支配at/by/underone'scommand服從某人的命令haveagoodcommandof很好的掌握 commandsb.todomandthatclause(shoulddo)commentn./v.評論makeacommenton/aboutsthcommenton/uponsthcommitv.犯;干(壞事)等;使 承擔(dān)義務(wù)commitmurder/suicidecommityourself(tosth)承諾 Youdon'thavetocommityourselfnow,justthinkaboutmonadj?共同的;一般的acommonmistake常見錯誤commonpractice慣例commonsense常識havemuch/alot/little/nothingincommonincommonwith...和 一樣communicatevt傳達(dá),傳遞(想法,感情,思想等)vi?與某人交流(信息或消息,意見等),溝通communicationn.Hewaseagertocommunicatehisideastothemunicatewithsbcompanyu./n.交往;陪伴c/n.公司keepsb.company陪伴某人compare比較;比喻compare.with.把.和.比較compare.to. 把.比作.comparedwith/to(作狀語)與.相比Comparedwith/tootherpeople,heispensatev.補(bǔ)償,賠償,彌補(bǔ)compensateforsth彌補(bǔ) compensatesbforsth彌補(bǔ)/賠償某人某物competevi.比賽,競賽competitionpetewith/againstsbinsthforsthcompleteadj.完整的v.完成,結(jié)束acompletestory完整的故事completetheprojectcompletelyadv.becompletelydestroyed 徹底毀壞compromisev./n.妥協(xié);折中,互讓;和解agreeonacompromisemakeacompromisewithbycompromise通過妥協(xié)reach/cometo/arriveat/compromisecompulsory強(qiáng)制的;義務(wù)的ItiscompulsoryforsbtodoItiscompulsoryforallmotorcycliststowearhelmets(頭盔).compulsoryeducation/schooling(學(xué)校教育)concentratev.集中(思想等)concentrationn.Ican'tconcentratewiththatnoisegoingon.concentrate(sth)on(doing)sth集中.做.Idecidedtoconcentrateallmyeffortsonfindingsomewheretolive.concernv.1) 讓某人擔(dān)憂Whatconcernsmeisourlackofpreparationforthechange.2) 與.有關(guān)beconcernedwith3) 關(guān)心,掛念beconcernedabout4) 就.而言asfarassbisconcernedn.showa/noconcernaboutconcerningprep.關(guān)系到,涉及Heaskedmeseveralquestionsconcerningthefutureofthecompany.69.concert音樂會;演奏會gotoaconcertaliveconcert現(xiàn)場演奏的音樂會concludev.結(jié)束conclude(sth)(withsth)Heconcludedbywishingeveryoneasafetriphome.推斷出concludesthfromsthWhatdoyouconcludefromthat?conclusionn.結(jié)論;推論draw/reach/cometoaconclusion得出結(jié)論inconclusion總之,最后Inconclusion,Iwouldliketothankyou.concreteadj.明確的,具體的concretefloorconcreteevidencecondemnvt?譴責(zé);判刑;宣告 有罪(與to連用)迫使…接受(困境),使…注定condemnsb/sthfor...becondemned/sentencedto...被宣判 condition狀況;條件ingood/excellent/bad/poorcondition處于良好/極佳/糟糕的狀況outofcondition不在狀況livingconditions生活條件onconditionthat(連詞)如果;條件是Theyagreedtolendusthecaronconditionthat(onlyif)wereturne

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