2021-2022學(xué)年吉林省白山市【成考專升本】英語真題二卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Peopleareusedtospeakingtheirnativelanguage,soimmigrantsarehavingmanyproblemsbetweenthefirstgenerationandthesecondgenerationbecausetheydonthavethesamenativelanguage.Also,thesecondgenerationislosingtheiridentity.EspeciallyinAmerica,therearemanyimmigrantsthatcamefromdifferentcountriestosucceedintheStates.BecausetheysufferinlotsofareassuchasgettingajobandtryingtospeakEnglish,theywanttheirchildrentospeakEnglish,notonlyatschool,butalsoathomeinordertobemoresuccessful.Becauseofthissituation,theirchildrenarelosingtheirethnicidentity.Forexample,myaunt,whohasbeenlivinginChicagofortwenty-fiveyears,hasthreechildrenandtheywereallbomintheStates.Theeighteen-yearolddaughterspeaksEnglishasanativelanguageandshespeaksKoreanverywelltoo.Shehasnoproblemstalkingwithherparents,butshestilldoesntunderstandKoreanjokes,andtherearesometimesmisunderstandings.Theseconddaughterisfourteenyearsold,andshedoesntwanttospeakKorean.MyauntoftengetsupsetwithherbecausesheisveryAmericanizedandtheycannotunderstandeachother.Evenwhenmyauntpunishesher,thisdaughterdoesnotunderstandwhatmyauntistalkingabout.Thethirdchildisatwelve-year-oldson.HespeaksEnglishtohisparentsandmyauntspeaksKoreantohimasshedoestotheseconddaughter.Healsohasaproblemcommunicatingwithhisparents.Myauntistryingtoteachhimtospeakbothlanguages,butitisveryhardforhimbecausehespeaksEnglishalldayanddoesnotunderstandwhyheshouldlearntospeakKorean.Wemustrealizethatlanguageisimportantandvaluableformanyreasons.Immigrantsshouldmakeanefforttomaketheirchildrenunderstandtheirheritagebyteachingthemtheparentslanguage.Thisisveryimportant,notonlyfortheharmonyofthefamily,butalsoinhelpingthesecondgenerationestablishtheiridentity.

Whatdoyouthinkthisarticleisabout?

A.Learningasecondlanguage.

B.ImmigrantswhobecomesickintheUS.

C.SchoolsattendedbyimmigrantstotheUS.

D.Languageanditseffectontheidentityofimmigrants.

2.Mosttrafficwasnotonwheelsbecause______.

A.mostpeoplecouldnotaffordthismeansoftravel

B.springlesscoacheswereuncomfortable

C.packhorseswerebetterthancoaches

D.roadsweresobad

3.Inordertoavoiddisasteritwouldbewise______.

A.tospendfiveminutescheckingthecarbeforeyouleave

B.tocarrysomeemergencyspareswithyou

C.tobuyacheapsetofsparesbeforeleaving

D.topreventallbreakdownsfromhappening

4."Someonewhocanstandonhisownfeet"means______.

A.someonewhodoesnotstandonotherpeople'sfeet

B.someonewhocanunderstandmoney

C.someonewhocanworkbyhimself

D.someonewhounderstandsmanylanguages

5.Thedrop-outrateofcollegestudentsseemstogoupbecause______.

A.youngpeoplearedisappointedwiththeconventionalwayofteaching

B.manyyoungpeoplearerequiredtojointhearmy

C.youngpeoplehavelittlemotivationinpursuingahighereducation

D.youngpeopledon'tliketheintensecompetitionforadmissiontograduateschool

6.PassageOneSharonKeatingwasworriedaboutherkidswhenshegotadivorce.Herdaughter,says,"Iwasfeeling..,likedownandsadandeventhoughIdidn'treallyshowit."JudithWallersteinsaysproblemsfromdivorcecanstayformanyyears.Theycanshowupwhenthekidsareadults.Asadultsthekidshavetrouble.Wallersteinstudied93childrenoverageneration.Theresultscanonlybefoundinherbook.Shesayschildrenofdivorcearemorelikelytohaveproblemswithdrugs.Theyarefarmorelikelytoseektherapy.About40-percentofthemdonotmarry.Theirmarriagesfailatnearlytwicetheusualrate.Itishardforthemtotrust.Theyareafraidoffailing.CriticssayWallersteinhadtoofewchildreninherstudy.Otherthingsmaybethecauseofthekid'sproblems.Thestudydoesnotcomparekidsfromdivorcedfamilieswithkidsfrom"healthy"families.Wallerstein'sfamiliesdivorcedagenerationago.Timeshavechanged.Peoplefeeldifferentaboutdivorce.TodayprogramslikeKid'sTurntrytolessensomeoftheeffectsofdivorcewithfamilycounseling.Talkingabouttheirfeelingshelpsthekidsgetthroughit.Sincetheyknowmoreabouttheproblems,maybethekidswillbeabletohandleit.31.Childrenofdivorce______.A.arealwayshappyB.Sometimesfeelsadbutdon'treallyshowitC.arenotaffectedD.arealwaysveryangry

7.Intheauthor'sestimation,thereare______wordsinEnglish.

A.morethanhalfamillion

B.atleast24000

C.atleast80000

D.morethanamillion

8.Whatcityonceexperimentedwithaverycheapbusservice?

A.London.B.Rome.C.Stockholm.D.Noneoftheabove.

9.根據(jù)下面內(nèi)容，回答題：

ImaginegoingtosleepinOctoberandwakingupinMay!Well，marmotsandgroundsquirrelsstaywarmbysleepingallwinter.Allthistime，theydonotwakeuponce.Thisspecialkindofsleepiscalledhibernation.Duringthissleep，theheartslowsdown，andtheanimalbreathesmoreslowly，itdoesn"tmovearound，soituseslessenergy.

Animalslikethemarmotandthegroundsquirrelinhabitthecoldestpartsoftheworld.Theyneedspecialtalentstosurviveinthesefrigidplaces.Theirfurrycoatskeepthemsnugwhenthetemperaturefallsbelowzero.ItoftengetsthiscoldintheArctic，alandthatisjustbelowtheNorthPole.

Beforethelongwinter，someanimalseatandeat.Afterawhile，theygrowveryfat.Whenthewintercomes，theyliveonthefatsavedupintheirbodies.Layersoffatkeepananimalwarm.

Arcticanimalsalsohaveotherwaystobeatthecold.RabbitsintheArctic，forexample，haveverysmallears.Smallearskeepheatin，whilebigearsletitout.Smallthingsusuallykeepheatin.

Haveyoueversleptinaroomthatisverysmall，andnoticedhowhotitcanget?

ItrarelygetswarmintheArctic.Butalthoughsummerseasonsthereareveryshort，thesunshinesbrightly.Plantsseemtospringupbeforeyoureyes!Animalssuchascariboulookforwardallyeartosummer，whentheycaneatfreshgrassagain.Everyminuteofsunshineisimportanttotheirlives.

Agoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe_________.查看材料

A.theArcticSummer

B.MarmotsandSquirrels

C.KeepingWarmintheArctic

D.FreezingTemperatures

10.______arethewordsinAmericanEnglish.

A.Rooster,eraser,sick,truck,maill

B.Vacation,ill,travelled,licence,center

C.Mail,traveled,sick,color,license

D.Sick,truck,color,rooster,post

二、完型填空(10題)11.________查看材料

A.commonB.usualC.ordinaryD.Strange

12.24.A.naturalB.reasonableC.unfairD.unexpected

13.【B9】

A.interestB.beliefC.ideaD.reason

14.【C12】

A.whileB.whenC.asD.with

15.(42)

A.publishedB.declaredC.writtenD.quoted

16.

第35題第35空的正確答案是

A.1eavedB.1eftC.hadleftD.1eave

17.(37)

A.eventB.activitiesC.sportD.play

18.【B7】

A.probableB.hopefullyC.thenD.still

19.(47)

A.endB.developC.beginD.last

20.(51)

A.walksB.exercisesC.tripsD.housework

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Itisasmallcountry,yethasalotof______resources.

A.potentialB.unknownC.secretD.unlimited

22.Wildpigsarefierceandcourageousfightersandmaychargewithlittleorno______.

A.protectionB.provisionC.provocationD.prevention

23.Girlsareoften______ofsnakes

A.afraidB.fearC.surprisedD.against

24.IwillgobacktomyhometownassoonasI______myexaminations.

A.willfinishB.finishC.hasfinishedD.wouldfinish

25.Inthegardenbeesmovedfrom______flowerstopurpleones.

A.colorfulB.prosperousC.pinkD.bright

26.Inmyopinion,shelefttheletterthere______sothatyou'dseeit.

A.technicallyB.eagerlyC.normallyD.deliberately

27.Thedoorwas______andIcouldnotseewhoshewastalkingto

A.shutB.shuttedC.shuttingD.beingshut

28.Ifhisgrandmaliveslongerthanhisgrandpa,wesaythatshe______(live)him.

29.Forourhomeworktonight,wehavetowritea______(describe)ofthestreetwherewelive.

30.Itisonly______careandplanninginthisgenerationthatthefoodsuppliesoftheseacancontinueforfuturegenerations.

A.withB.atC.onD.over

四、日常會話(2題)31.(60)

32.(59)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你以倫敦國際語言中心的名義向大家介紹：1)該中心的教學(xué)目的既實(shí)用又圍繞商務(wù)。教師經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富，有現(xiàn)代化的教學(xué)方法和設(shè)備。想?yún)⒓诱Z言課程請到105室登記。2)除了教學(xué)之外，該中心還提供許多其他活動(dòng)，如電影、英語角、討論和野餐，其目的是提高學(xué)生的語言技能。3)英語俱樂部每天上午九點(diǎn)至晚上九點(diǎn)開放，只需申請，會員即可免費(fèi)使用。

六、寫作(0題)34.Youarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthefollowingtopicwithin30minutes:CompetitionandCooperationbasedontheoutlinesgiveninChinese.Youshouldwriteclearlyandyourcompositionshouldbenolessthan150words.

1．社會上的競爭現(xiàn)象。

2．競爭與合作的關(guān)系。

3．競爭與合作應(yīng)該結(jié)合起來。

參考答案

1.D作者在這篇文章中用說明和舉例的方式提出語言對人的認(rèn)知和感受的重要影響。作者在第一段就指出移民家庭的兩代人由于母語的不同而造成的對個(gè)人特征認(rèn)知和感受的困惑。第二段用作者自己的親屬為例說明這一困惑。第三段強(qiáng)調(diào)應(yīng)當(dāng)教授第二代移民自己父母的語言以明確他們的民族特征。

2.A解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章第三句已提示：除了富有人有車外，大多數(shù)人都沒有車輪的交通工具了。

3.B

4.C解析：本題考查的是對詞語的理解能力。Standonone'sownfeet的意思是“可以獨(dú)當(dāng)一面，獨(dú)立工作”。

5.C解析：從第二段最后一句Othersfindnostimulationintheirstudies，anddropout．”可知很多大學(xué)生由于沒有學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)力而輟學(xué)。

6.B第一段。當(dāng)SharonKeating離婚時(shí)，她的女兒承認(rèn)很難過，雖然她并不表現(xiàn)出來。

7.D解析：第1段末尾講“保守地說有超過一百萬英語單詞”，故選D。

8.C解析：參見第三段。

9.C【原文大意】

想象一下吧，10月開始睡，5月醒來。土撥鼠和松鼠靠睡覺來保持整個(gè)冬天的溫暖。這段時(shí)間一刻不醒。這種特殊的覺就叫冬眠。睡覺過程中，心跳頻率下降，動(dòng)物的呼吸也慢了許多，它不四處走動(dòng)，所以能量消耗得少。

像土撥鼠和松鼠一樣居住在世界最冷地方的動(dòng)物，它們需要特別的天賦以生存在這樣寒冷的地方。在溫度降到零度以下時(shí)它們的毛皮使它們保持溫暖。就在北極下面的北極圈經(jīng)常是這么冷。

長長的冬季到來之前，有些動(dòng)物會不停地吃，很快，它們就會長得很胖。冬天到來時(shí)，它們就靠著積攢起來的脂肪生存了。脂肪幫助動(dòng)物保持溫暖。

北極圈的動(dòng)物還有其他的方法抗擊嚴(yán)寒。例如，北極圈的兔子耳朵非常小。小耳朵可以把熱量擋在體內(nèi)，而大耳朵則會把熱量放出去。小東西總是會把熱量存在里面。你注意過嗎?你在非常小的房間里睡覺會感覺非常熱。

在北極圈難得溫暖。盡管夏季非常短暫，但總是有太陽的明亮照射。植物在你眼前迅速成長。動(dòng)物們?nèi)绫泵礼Z鹿，企盼了整整一年的夏天，他們又可以有鮮草吃了。每分鐘的陽光對它們的生命都是非常重要的。

【解析】

全篇文章中心講的是北極圈的動(dòng)物是如何保持溫暖的。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。選項(xiàng)A，北極圈的夏季只是在文章的最后提到以強(qiáng)調(diào)北極圈的冬季是何等的長，從而說明保存溫度是北極圈動(dòng)物的天賦。選項(xiàng)B只是北極圈所有動(dòng)物中的兩類，過于具體。

10.A文章第二段第五行表明，在美語中使用“rooster，eraser，sick，vaction，truck，mail”。

11.D推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】根據(jù)前文“前半小時(shí)警察抓到幾個(gè)違章司機(jī)，但后半小時(shí)一個(gè)也沒抓到”的提示，可判斷此處應(yīng)為“情況有些奇怪”，故選D=common普通的；usual通常的；0rdinary平凡的。

12.C24．答案為C

此題測試句意理解。后面說“有霧”，所以可以推斷出前面男人一定是說unfair“不公平的”。

13.C解析：havenoidea沒有主意。罪人一點(diǎn)都不知道下一個(gè)瞬間他是會被毀滅還是會結(jié)婚。

14.D此處是“with+n．+adv．”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語。

15.A

16.B本句是and連接的并列句，第一個(gè)分句的動(dòng)詞用的是一般過去時(shí)be。ame，所以第二個(gè)分句也用一般過去時(shí)left。

17.A解析：這次運(yùn)動(dòng)會持續(xù)了一天。它的唯一的比賽項(xiàng)目是短跑。短跑足首批13個(gè)項(xiàng)目中的一個(gè)。

18.D解析：句意理解題。表示“盡管……仍然”，所以應(yīng)選副詞still。

19.C解析：兩棲動(dòng)物是從水中開始他們的生命，用鰓呼吸。

20.B解析：戶外鍛煉，定時(shí)飲水，避免晚飯吃得過晚和憂愁，都有助于睡眠。因此31題答案應(yīng)該是exercises；32題的答案應(yīng)是名詞worry。

21.Apotential“潛在的”；unknown“不可知的”：secret“秘密的”；unlimite“無限制的”。根據(jù)題干，可知A項(xiàng)是正確的。句意為：“這個(gè)國家很小，但它潛在的能源卻很豐富?！?/p>

22.C解析：protection“保護(hù)”；provision“供應(yīng)，給養(yǎng)”；provocation“挑釁”；prevention“防止”。根據(jù)上下文意思，可推知C為正確答案。

23.A

24.B解析：時(shí)間狀語從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。

25.C解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“色彩鮮艷的”，“興旺的”’“粉紅的”，“明亮的”。根據(jù)句意，C項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：蜜蜂在姹紫嫣紅的花園里飛舞。

26.D解析：technically“技術(shù)上，學(xué)術(shù)上，專門地”；eagerly“渴望地”；normally“正常地”；deliberately“故意地”。

27.A

28.outlives

29.description

30.A解析：withcareandplanning表“用關(guān)愛和計(jì)劃”。

31.FF解析：Iamsurewewillhaveagreattime

32.MayIhaveyourname

33.61．本文要點(diǎn)：倫敦國際語言中心LondonInternationalLanguageCenter，設(shè)備facilities，登記register，申請applyfor。LadiesandGentlemen,Welcometo

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WeteachEnglishforbothpracticalandbusinesspurposes.Ourteachersarewellexperienced.TheyusemodernteachingmethodsandfacilitiestohelpstudentsimprovetheirEnglish.YoumaygotoRoom105toregisterforourlanguagecourses.Inadditiontoformalclassroomteaching,weof{erourstudentsalotofotheractivities,includingmovies,EnglishCorners,discussionsandoutings.

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34.CompetitionandCooperationItisknownthatwiththerapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyofmodernsocietycompetitionsinallrespectsarebecomingtougherandtougher.Howevercompetitiondoesnotrepelcooperation.Forexamplecompetitionbetweenenterprisescanforcethemtoadoptnewtechnologiesortointroduceadvancedequipmenttoimprovethequalityoftheirproducts.Asfarasthetwoenterprisesareconcernedtheycanwellexchangetheirrespectiveadvantagesandavoiddisadvantagesthroughcooperationthusfurtherpromotingtheirproductionorserviceswhichinreturnwillmakethemcompeteatamuchhigherlevel.Instudycompetitionmaycreateagoodatmosphereofstudyinwhichstudentsaremakinggreateffortstocatchupwitheachother.Butontheotherhandiftheycancooperatelikeworkingtogethertofindoutwhatsubjectastudentisgoodorpoorattheywillbetterdeveloptheirsuperiorityanddiscardtheirinferioritywhichmightgreatlyimprovetheirschoolperformance.Thereforecompetitionandcooperationshouldnotberegardedasentirelycontradictory.Theyshouldgoha