山東省煙臺市第二十四中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hehas___ininventinganewmachine.Heisconsideredtobea___person.A.success;successful

B.successful;succeedC.succeeded;successful

D.success;succeeded參考答案：C2.Ipromisedmysontotakehimtothezoo________Itookaholiday.A.forthefirsttime

B.asecondtimeC.thenexttime

D.intimeof參考答案：C空格后為從句，因此空格內(nèi)應(yīng)填入連詞。只有C項可以充當(dāng)連詞，其他選項都不可以。3.Everyoneknowsthat________isdangeroustoplaywithfire,but________isdifficultistopreventchildrenfromplayingwithfire.A.it;what

B.what;what

C.what;it

D.it;it參考答案：A4.Itisreportedthatthenewly-builtstudiois_______badly.

A.equipped

B.equaled

C.supplied

D.offered參考答案：a略5.–Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.--Thatdoesn’tmatter______youenjoyedyourselves.A.unless

B.solongas

C.eventhough

D.while參考答案：B略6.Hewrote

song,whichturnedouttoberatherpopularwith

young.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：A略7.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe______thepresentone。

A.asthreetimesbigasB.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas參考答案：B8.Sincehehasalreadybeen________worknow，youcan'tfindhimintheoffice.Soyou'dbettergotohishome.A．off

B．a(chǎn)t

C．out

D．in參考答案：A[句意：由于他已下班，在辦公室你找不到他。你最好去他家。offwork下班，休息，符合題意。]9.Thereasonwhyhefailedis________hewastoocareless.

A.because

B.that

C.for

D.becauseof參考答案：B略10.Icouldnotstand

topretendtobeanotherperson.A.nolonger

B.nomoreC.muchmore

D.anylonger參考答案：D考查詞組。句意：我再也不能忍受假扮成另一個人了。not---anylonger不再，故選D。11.Peter'sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack's,butitcost

his.A.asmuchtwiceas

B.twiceasmuchasC.muchastwiceas

D.astwicemuchas參考答案：B略12.Paper

money

was

in_______use

in

China

when

Marco

Polo

visited

the

country

in________thirteenth

century.

A.

the

;

x

B.

the

;

the

C.

x;

the

D.

x;

x參考答案：C略13.—Hurryup!AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.—Oh!Ithoughtthey

withoutme.A.hadgone B.went C.havegone D.aregoing參考答案：A4.—Wheredoesyourlittledaughterwanttogoduringherholiday?—Sheisalwayslookingforwardto_____totheWuYiMountain.A.take

B.taking

C.beingtaken

D.betaken參考答案：C略15.Itwaswhenshewassleepinginherbedroom__________athiefbroke

intothehouse.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.than參考答案：B略16.Whenbargainforaproduct,youshouldbeconfidentbutnot_________A.firm

B.polite

C.enthusiastic

D.aggressive參考答案：D二、完型填空17.MynameisPeter,andIuseawheelchairtogetaround.ThisyearI___21___tobeintheSchoolWalkathon.AttheWalkathonlastyear,Ihelpedhandoutdrinkstothewalkers.Theteachersandparentssaidtheycouldn’thave___22___withoutme.“Areyougoingtogiveoutdrinks___23___thisyear?”myfriendMichaelasked.“I___24___so,”Isaid.“ButI___25___wishIcoulddolaps(跑道的圈)withyou.”MichaeltoldMrsHuntthatIwantedto___26___theWalkathon.MrsHuntlookedatme.“It’snotagoodcourseforawheelchair,”shesaid.“Thehillypartwouldbetoo___27___.”“ButIcouldpushPeteroverthehardbits,”saidMichael.“I’ll___28___it,”saidMrsHunt.Thatafternoon,MrsHuntcalledaclassmeeting.Michaletoldeveryoneabouthis___29___.“Wecouldalltaketurns.Thatwaynoonewouldgettoo___30___,”saidOlivia.Theneveryonesaidtheywouldtakeaturn.WhentheWalkathonbegan,Iturnedmywheelsroundandroundas___31___asIcould.Whenwecametothehillybit,Michael___32___topushmeupit.Oliviawaswaitinghalfwayup.“My___33___now,”shesaid.Withallthehelpmy___34___weregivingme,I___35___thefirstlapanddidasecondlap—andanother.Iwastiredinthe___36___.“It’stimetoannouncethewinnerofthemysteryprize.Itgoesto...Peter!”MrsHuntsaid.IlookedatallthethingsIhad___37___,andfeltextremely___38___.ButthenIrememberedthatthewhole___39___hadhelpedme.“Iwanteveryoneto___40___theprize,”Isaid.“Let’skeepallthethingsinourclassroom.Thenwecanallhavesomefun!”Andthat’swhatwedid.21.A.need

B.agree

C.want

D.offer22.A.remembered

B.waited

C.helped

D.managed23.A.soon

B.again

C.once

D.first24.A.suppose

B.hope

C.do

D.say25.A.never

B.really

C.partly

D.still26.A.lead

B.organize

C.giveup

D.joinin27.A.difficult

B.serious

C.important

D.different28.A.takecontrolof

B.havepityon

C.thinkabout

D.lookafter29.A.fear

B.idea

C.success

D.story30.A.sad

B.dirty

C.slow

D.tired31.A.fast

B.long

C.far

D.often32.A.forgot

B.avoided

C.started

D.hated33.A.break

B.decision

C.turn

D.plan34.A.teachers

B.friends

C.parents

D.neighbors35.A.finished

B.caught

C.prevented

D.wasted36.A.day

B.way

C.past

D.end37.A.owned

B.expected

C.won

D.discovered38.A.nervous

B.happy

C.bored

D.young39.A.class

B.family

C.school

D.world40.A.share

B.receive

C.value

D.show參考答案：21.C

22.D

23.B

24.A

25.B

26.D

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.D

31.A

32.C

33.C

34.B

35.A

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.A22.D.根據(jù)上一句中的Ihelpedhandoutdrinkstothewalkers可知，作者在去年的步行馬拉松比賽時幫忙發(fā)飲料因此老師和家長說如果沒有作者的幫忙，他們可能“應(yīng)付(managed)”不過來。故選D。23.根據(jù)上一段中的AttheWalkathonlastyear,Ihelpedhandoutdrinkstothewalker可知Michael問作者今年是不是還要“再(again)”發(fā)飲料。故選B。24.根據(jù)下一句ButI…wishIcoulddolapswithyou可知，作者“猜想(suppose)”還是會被安排發(fā)飲料的任務(wù),故選A。25.聯(lián)系上下文內(nèi)容可知，作者“真的(really)”很想和朋友一起參加比賽。故選B。26.根據(jù)上文中的beintheSchoolWalkathon可知，作者想“參加(joinin)”步行馬拉松比賽。故選D。27.根據(jù)上文中的Iuseawheelchairtogetaround可知，多坡的道路對于一名殘疾人員來說很“困難(difficult)”故選A。28.根據(jù)下一句Thatafternoon,MrsHuntcalledaclassmeeting可知，老師答應(yīng)“考慮(thinkabout)”Michael的提議。故選C。29.根據(jù)下文班里同學(xué)的回應(yīng)可知二Michael將自己的“想法(idea)”告訴了大家。故選B。30.

根據(jù)上一句Wecouldalltaketurns.可知，Olivia認(rèn)為大家輪流推作者，這樣每個人都不至于太累！”(tired)”。故選D。31.比賽一開始，作者盡可能“快地(fast)”轉(zhuǎn)動輪椅的輪子。故選A。32.根據(jù)該空前的Whenwecametothehillybit可知，到了有坡的地方，Michael就“開始(started)”推作者。故選C。33.根據(jù)上一句Oliviawaswaitinghalfwayup可知，Olivia說“輪到我了(Myturn)”。故選C。34.根據(jù)上文中的myfriendMichael和aclassmeeting可知，作者的這些“朋友(friends)”在比賽中幫助他。故選B。35.根據(jù)該空后的didasecondlap—andanother可知，作者“完成了(finished)”一圈又一圈。故選A。36.

根據(jù)后面開始頒獎可知，作者在“最后(end)”感到很疲倦。故選D。37.根據(jù)上文中的thewinnerofthemysteryprize.Itgoesto…Peter可知，作者看著這些他“贏得(won)”的獎品。故選。38.能夠在比賽中獲獎作者感到非?！伴_心(happy)”故選B。39.根據(jù)上文中的everyonesaidtheywouldtakeaturn可知，整個“班(class)”的同學(xué)都幫助了作者。故選A。40.根據(jù)下一句Let’skeepallthethingsinourclassroom.Thenwecanallhavesomefun!”可知，作者想和大家“分享(share)”獎品。故選A。【名師點睛】解題技巧：巧解完形填空題，考生必須進行通篇考慮，掌握大意，綜合所學(xué)詞法、句法和常識進行分析判斷。為幫助考生能更好地解答完形填空題，以下幾種解題技巧。1.復(fù)現(xiàn)解題法：這類題多為同義詞、近義詞和反義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)或同義詞、近義詞和反義詞異形復(fù)現(xiàn)的形式。這種測試手法主要是考查考生的整體篇章意識和上下文推斷能力。2.語法結(jié)構(gòu)法：這類題需要考生有較為扎實的語法基礎(chǔ)知識，能夠從句式的結(jié)構(gòu)上辨別出須填相關(guān)的關(guān)聯(lián)詞、連詞、副詞、形容詞或相應(yīng)的動詞，當(dāng)然還要考慮到主謂一致的關(guān)系等語法知識要點。3.語境信息解題法：這類題主要是通過短文中上下語境所透露的信息進行解題，首先要正確理解所給信息，在進行合理分析和推斷，這種語境信息一定要遵循邏輯概念，符合運動規(guī)律，時態(tài)的交替，以及特殊場合下的應(yīng)急合理判斷。4.固定搭配解題法：這類題與語法結(jié)構(gòu)題有點類似，但主要慣用搭配，講究詞與詞的搭配，涉及到關(guān)聯(lián)詞、動詞、副詞、形容詞、名詞和短語等。5.邏輯語氣解題法：這類題主要是通過分了解全文的人物、時間、地點等信息之后，再分析句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，段落與段落之間的關(guān)系來解題。這種邏輯語氣主要包含并列、遞進、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折和委婉語氣等等。這類題的選項多為連詞、副詞或具有連詞意義的各類短語。如：第1題根據(jù)下文中的MichaeltoldMrsHuntthatIwantedto…可推算到答案。第19題由文章中的everyonesaidtheywouldtakeaturn可推知整個“班(class)”的同學(xué)都幫助了作者。三、閱讀理解18.China’snewbuzzword,tuhao,maybeinnextyear’sOxfordEnglishDictionary.“Ifitsinfluencecontinues,itisverylikelytoappearonourupdatedlistofwords,”saidJulieKleeman,projectmanagerwiththeeditingteam.InChinese,tumeansuncouth(粗野的)andhaomeansrich.IthastraditionallybeenreferredtorichpeoplewhothrowtheirweightaroundinChina’sruralareas.Inrecentyears,peopleborrowedthetermtodescribethosewhospendmoneyinanunreasonablemanner.ThewordgainedacceptanceinSeptemberwiththelaunch(上市)ofApple’snewgold-color1ediPhone,anitemlovedbyChina’srichpeople.Thecolor1becameknownas“tuhaogold”.Thewordisnowoftenusedbytheonlinecommunitytorefertopeoplewhohavethecashbutlacktheclasstogowithit.KleemanalsomentionedtwootherChinesewords—damaandhukou—whichmayalsobetakeninthedictionary.Hukoumeanshouseholdregistration(登記)inChineseandhasbeenwidelyused.Dama,meaningmiddle-agedwomen,wasfirstusedintheWesternmediabytheWallStreetJournalinMaywhenthousandsofChinesewomenwerebuyinguprecordnumberofgold.TheywerethedrivingforceintheglobalgoldmarketbetweenAprilandJunewhenthegoldpriceshadgonedown.“Wehavenearly120Chinese-linkedwordsnowinOxfordEnglishDictionary,”shesaid.Someofthemare:Guanxi,literallymeaning“connection”,isthesystemofsocialnetworksandinfluentialrelationships

whichpromotebusinessandotherdealings.Taikonautisamixoftaikong,meaningouterspace,andastronaut.Thenewwordswillbefirstuploadedontheofficialwebsitebeforethedictionariesarrive.Theonlineversionisalsorenewedeverythreemonths.“Itatleastbrokeouroldrules.Itusedtotake10yearstoincludeanewwordbutnowwekeepthepacewiththeera,”accordingtoJohnSimpson.21.Whatdoes“Tuhao”meannow?A.TherichwholikeiPhonemadeofgold.B.Thepeoplewhohavepowerinthecountryside.C.Thepeoplewhospendmoneyreasonably.D.Therichwhofindnoclasstobelongto.22.Whyistheword“Dama”popularnow?A.Theyboughtgoldintheglobalmarket.B.Theyarewealthymiddle-agedwomen.C.Theybroughtthegoldpricesdown.D.TheyworkedontheWallStreet.23.AccordingtoJohn,theOxfordEnglishDictionary__________.A.updatesitsnewversioneverythreemonthsB.takes10yearstoincludeanewwordnowC.speedsupitsacceptanceofnewwordsD.hasitsonlineversiontocollectnewwords參考答案：21．D22．A23．C19.JennywenttovisitherfriendsinNewYorklastweekend．HerfriendsmetherattheairportonFridayafternoonanddrovehertothehotel．TheyhaddinnerataChines