【文庫(kù)獨(dú)家】選做題Ⅰ.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。__1__Whenastarvingmangetsameal,hebeginstothinkaboutanovercoat;whenanexecutivegetsanewsportscar,visionsofcountryclubsandpleasurebeatsdanceintoview.Themanywantsofmankindmightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels.__2__.Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofwantsinvolvesfood.Oncethiswantissatisfied,asecondlevelofwantsappears:clothingandsomesortofshelter.BytheendofWorldWarIIthesewantsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.__3__Itincludedsuchitemsasautomobilesandnewhouses.By1957or1958thisthirdlevelofwantswasfairlywellsatisfied.Then,inthelate1950safourthlevelofwantsappeared:the“l(fā)ife-enriching”level.Whiletheotherlevelsinvolvephysicalsatisfaction—thefeeding,comfort,safety,andtransportationofthehumanbody—thislevelstressesmentalneedsforrecognition,achievementandhappiness.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservices,manyofwhichcouldbecalled“l(fā)uxury”items.Amongthemarevacationtrips,thebestmedicalcare,andentertainment.__4__Onethislevel,agreaterpercentageofconsumerspendinggoestoservices,whileonthefirstthreelevelsmoreisspentongoods.Willconsumersraisetheirsightstoafifthlevelofwantsastheirincomeincreases,orwilltheycontinuetodemandluxuriesandpersonalservicesonthefourthlevel?Afifthlevelprobablywouldinvolvewantsthatcanbeachievedbestbycommunityaction.Consumersmaybespendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainstdisease,ignorance,crimeandprejudice.__5__Inthisway,wecanenjoymorefullythegoodthingsonthefirstfourlevels.A．Thenathirdlevelappeared.B．Humanwantsseemendless.C．Whenthereismoneyenoughtosatisfyonelevelofwants,anotherlevelappears.D．Thereareseverallevelsofwantsinone'slife.E．Atthisstage,wenowmayseektoensurethehealth,safety,andleisure.F．Alsoincludedherearefancyfoodsandthelateststylesinclothing.G．Differentpeoplehavedifferentwantsoneachlevel.答案：1-5BCAFEⅡ.閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題(請(qǐng)注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求)。(天津市耀華中學(xué)2009～2010學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè))閱讀下面短文，按照要求完成閱讀任務(wù)：Indiahasmillionsofcyclerickshaws(人力車)whichhaveatwo-wheeledcarriage.Theoperatorsarecalledpullers.Theyridethroughthestreetspullingpassengersandgoods.Unlikebusesandcars，whichburnfuel，cyclerickshawsproducenopollution.Butthejobofarickshawpullerisnoteasy.Now，tohelpeasetheirlabor,thereistheSolar-ElectricRickshaworsoleckshaw.Anelectricmotorhelpstheoperatorpullheavygoodsorgoupahill.Athirty-sixvolt(伏特)batterycancarrytherickshawfortykilometers.Topspeedisfifteenkilometersanhour,andsoleckshawsdon'tpollutetheenvironment.ThereisalsoabatterychargingstationatDelhiMetroRailStation.Thegoalwiththenewrickshawistoincreasethenumberoftripsperdaythatthepullerscanmake,whichmeansmoremoneytoearn.Thereisalsospaceforadvertising，awayforthemtoearnadditionalmoney.AtpresenttheSolar-ElectricRickshawisratherexpensive.Butthedesignerssaythatrickshawpullerscouldrepaythemoneyborrowedfromthebanktobuyasoleckshawwithinabouttwoorthreeyears.NowIndia'sseventoeightmillionpullersusuallypayone-thirdoftheirearningstotheownerofarickshawtouseitbytheday.Butin2008theCenterofRuralDevelopmenthadtheideaforabanktohelpself-employedworkersbuytheirownrickshaws.Besides，thereareplansforimprovedtypesofsoleckshaws，whichwillhavemorepowerfulenginesandCalltravellongdistances.ThenewtypesareexpectedtobeusedwhenNewDelhihoststheCommonwealthGamesnextyear.Soleckshawsareagreatstepforward.However,somepeoplesayalotofexcitementislostwhenrickshawsaregoingfasterthanever.What'smore，soleckshawscreateadditionalCostssuchaselectriccharging，batteriesandsolarpanels(太陽(yáng)能電池板)．Thereisreallyalongwaybeforetheybecomeuniversalaroundthecountry.1．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？(Nomorethan10words.)2．Howcanpullersaffordtobuythesoleckshaw？(Nomorethan10words.)3．Whatarethedisadvantagesofsoleckshaws？(Nomorethan15words.)4．Theunderlinedword“universal”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________.(Nomorethan5words.)5．Whatdoyouthinkofsoleckshaws?Pleasegiveyourreason.(Nomorethan20words.)答案：1．AnewkindofrickshawinIndia.2．Byborrowingmoneyfromthebank.3．Alotofexcitementislostandtheycreateadditionalcosts.4．widelyused5．Theyareusefulforpullers,becausetheymaketheworkofpullerseasyandhelppullersearnmoremoney.Ⅲ.根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。—Hello,Bob?ThisisNancyspeaking.I'msogladI'vegotholdofyouatlast.—__1__IfI'mnotathome,youcanusuallyreachmeatmyclub.—That'sgoodtoknow.Listen,Bob,__2__—Whatisit?—__3__—That'great!Whenisshecomingback?—Nextweekend.—__4__—Allright.I'llcometoyourhomeat8pm.—Good.__5__A．MysisterAmyiscomingbackfromtheStates.B．Youshouldn'thavedialedmyhomenumber.C．Wereyoutryingtogetintouchwithme?D．I'llbewaitingforyou.E．I'vegotnewsforyou.F．WouldyouliketoseemysisterAmy?G．Let'sgettogethertonightandplanapartyforher.答案：1-5CEAGDⅣ.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一個(gè)橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Ladiesandgentleman，MayIhaveyourattention,please?Allflightsthismorninghaveputoff,becauseourairiscoveredwiththickfog.Astherehasnowind,theweathermanisunabletotellthatthefogwillclearup.Wecannotdoanythingbutwaiting.Pleasekeepinorderandtakegoodcareofyourbaggage.Passengers,pleasedon'tleaveforthewaiting room.Assoonastheweatherturnsfavorable,andweshallannounceflights.Forpassengersstayedattheairport,lunchisfree.Itwillbeservedinthedininghallinthesecondfloorfromeleveno'clocktooneo'clock.Bytheway,thereisnoplanetoarrivewithinahour.答案：Ladiesandeq\o(gentleman,\s\do4(gentlemen))，MayIhaveyourattention,please?Allflightsthismorninghaveeq\o(∧,\s\do4(been))putoff,becauseourairiscoveredwiththickfog.Asthereeq\o(has,\s\do4(is))nowind,theweathermanisunabletotelleq\o(that,\s\do4(when))thefogwillclearup.Wecannotdoanythingbuteq\o(waiting,\s\do4(wait)).Pleasekeepinorderandtakegoodcareofyourbaggage.Passengers,pleasedon'tleavefor\thewaitingroom.Assoonastheweatherturnsfavorable,and\weshallannounceflights.Forpassengerseq\o(stayed,\s\do4(staying))attheairport,lunchisfree.Itwillbeservedinthedininghalleq\o(in,\s\do4(on))thesecondfloorfromeleveno'clocktooneo'clock.Bytheway,thereisnoplanetoarrivewithineq\o(a,\s\do4(an))hour.Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò)此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。短文中有10處錯(cuò)誤，每行只有一處。Oneday,didnotfeelingwell,Mr.Smithwenttothehospital1.________tohavehimexamined.Whenhewasgiventhetestreport，2.________hewasgreatlyshocked.“AmIdying？”Heimmediately3.________wasfeltveryill.Filledwithsadness,hewentbackhome，4.________takingalotofpillsandevenwrotehiswill.“Maybe5.________adoctormadeamistake”，Mr.Smiththoughtand6.________wenttothehospitaltohavemoreexamination.Tohis7.________greatjoy,thedoctorreallymadeamistakebuthedidn't8.________havecancerinall!Again,thewholeworldseemedbeautiful.9.________Mr.Smithwentoutforhisfavouritesporthappilyrathersadly.10.________答案：1．去掉didnotfeelingwell在句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)。2．him改成himself表示“使自己怎么樣”時(shí)，應(yīng)該用反身代詞。3．正確。4．去掉wasfelt表示“感到”時(shí)，為系動(dòng)詞，沒有被動(dòng)形式。5．taking改成tookand連接的是三個(gè)動(dòng)詞went、took、wrote，所以三者在形式上保持一致。6．a(chǎn)-the上文中已經(jīng)提到了這位大夫，所以在此應(yīng)該予以特指。7．more-anotheranother“再一次”。8．but-and前后兩句話為并列關(guān)系，不存在轉(zhuǎn)折的意味。9．in-at本句話意思是“他根本沒有得癌癥”。atall“到底；根本”；inall“總共”。10．rather后加thanratherthan為固定短語(yǔ)，連接兩個(gè)并列成分Ⅵ.(浙江省溫州中學(xué)2009～2010學(xué)年度高二9月月考)假如英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同學(xué)們交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的一篇作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，要求你在錯(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從11處起)不記分。Amanwasdrivingontheroad.Suddenlyhiscarstopped.Hegotoutofthecartriedtofindoutthetrouble.“It'sthemotor.”saidthevoicebehindhim.Hewassurprisingandturnedaround.Buthesawonlyanoldhorse.“Didyousaysomething？”heasked.“Isaidyoushouldcheckyoursmotor，”thehorsereplied.Themanrushedtothenearerhouse.Withaveryexcited