2022年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)聽力模擬試題Thisistwenty-three-year-oldIbrahimNyongesa,aresidentofPumwaniontheoutskirtsoftheKenyancapital.Heearnsabout$50permonth,makingandsellingcoconutconfections.

Fouryearsago,NyongesabecameradicalizedafterlisteningtosermonsfromsomeofthemosquesinPumwani.Buthestoppedshortofjoiningal-Shabab,hesaid,afterhearingwhathecalls“correct“teachingsfromtheRiyadhMajengoMosque.

“Ichangedfrombeingradicalizedafterlisteningtosermonsandteachingsofthesheikhsatthemosque,andIcametodiscoverthatinIslamoneisnotallowedtoshedinnocentblood,”saidNyongesa.

Highunemployment

Pumwanihasapopulationofaboutthirtythousandpeople.Unemploymenthereishighwithmostyouthdoingoddjobstoearnaliving.

CriticsofthemosquesayithasbecomeafocalpointforyoungmenwhothinkmilitancyistheanswertoKenya”sproblems.Twoyearsago,policeraidedtheareaandarrestedyouthswhosaidtheywerepartofthemosque.Twoweeksago,amemberofthemosquewhoworksforthecountry’sparliamentwasarrestedonallegationsthathehaslinkstoal-Shabab.

Threeyearsago,IdrisiNyabogajoinedthemosqueasitsimam.Hesaidallegationsthemosquefundsandencouragesterroractivitiesareunfounded.

Nyabogasaidthemosqueworkstode-radicalizetheyoutharoundMajengo.

“WhenweencounteraMuslimsoradicalizedmeaninghisviewsareagainsttheteachingsoftheProphetandtheQuran,weexplainthetruthindetailuntiltheychangetheirhardlinestance.Oncetheyknowthetruthit”sthenuptothem,“hesaid.“Forcingthemtobemoderateisanotherthingaltogether.Wecannotforcethem.Oursistoshowthemthewayandtellthemthattheirradicalizedstandiswrong.”

Advocatinginclusion

BenjiNdolofromtheOrganizationofNationalEmpowerment,agroupthatadvocatesforpolicychangeandgoodgovernance,saidtheproblemofradicalizationcouldbeaddressedbythegovernmentthroughinclusion.

“It”sgottodomoreintermsofprograms,intermsofaffirmativeaction,intermsofproactive,youknow,measures,tobringtheyouthintomainstreamnation-building,whetherit”stenders[contracts],whetherit”sprojects,whetherit”sdifferentundertakingstocreateopportunityforthemtoearnsomethingandgetthemoffthesidelines,“saidNdolo.

KenyansareconcernedaboutIslamicmilitancyinthewakeofdeadlyattacksclaimedbyal-Shabab.Lastmonth,al-Shababgunmenkilled148peopleatauniversityintheto