2021-2022學(xué)年四川省德陽(yáng)市中學(xué)濱江西路校區(qū)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mr.Smith,______ofthespeech,startedtoreadan______novel.A.tired,interesting

B.tiring,interestedC.tired,interested

D.tiring,interesting參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：史密斯先生對(duì)這個(gè)無(wú)聊的演講感到厭煩，所以他開始讀一本有趣的小說(shuō)。固定搭配：betiredofsth.“對(duì)……厭煩”；interesting“有趣的”，故選A。2.Wewerehavingdinner_____myneighborrushedin.

A.while B.as C.then D.when參考答案：D3.Ihadn’tseenhimforages,butI______hisvoiceonthetelephoneatonce.A.realized

B.recognized

C.heard

D.discovered參考答案：B4.Idon’tliketheway______youspeaktoyourmotherbutIliketheway______youthinkoftosolvetheproblem.A.which,which B.inwhich,inwhichC.不填,that D.不填,inwhich參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我不喜歡你對(duì)你母親說(shuō)話的方式，但我喜歡你解決問題的方式。此處第一個(gè)空中theway是先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作方式狀語(yǔ)，用that/inwhich或省略引導(dǎo)詞；第二空theway是先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用that/which或省略。故選C項(xiàng)。5.

isknowntoall,smokingisharm

ourhealth.A.As,for B.As,to C.It,for D.It,to參考答案：B6.—JaneGoodallisagreatwoman.ks5u—________.Shehasdonesomuchtoprotectchimpseverywhere.A.Goodidea

B.Congratulations

C.Ithinkso

D.Thesametoyou參考答案：C7.Greatchanges_________inChinainthepast30yearsandmanyChinesearelivingahappylifetoday.A.tookplace

B.weretakenplace

C.havetakenplace

D.havebeentakenplace參考答案：C8._______thetowerbuilding，whereyoucanseethewholecity．A.Standingonthetopof

B.IfyouclimbtoC.Whenyoureachthetopof

D.Gettothetopof參考答案：D略9.Ittookmeovertwohoursto______Roberttochangehismind,becausehewastoostubborn.

A.advise

B.suggest

C.persuade

D.let參考答案：C10.Accordingtothenewly-releasedfive-yearplan,Chinawillputgreateffortsto

outerspace.A.check B.explore C.inspect D.calculate參考答案：B11.—Didyouseetheboysyesterdayafternoon?

—Yes.Isawthem________thefencewhenIpassed.

A.climb

B.climbed

C.toclimb

D.climbing參考答案：D略12.—Haveyouheardthestoryof“TheMerchantofVenice”?

—No.Whenandwheredoesthestory______?

A.takeup

B.takeon

C.takeplace

D.takeoff參考答案：C略13.

wehavenotdismissedtheidea,wearelookingintootherpossibilities

.A.As;aswell

B.While;aswell

C.Though;aswellas

D.Although;aswellas參考答案：B考查狀語(yǔ)從句和固定搭配。句意：盡管我們不否認(rèn)這個(gè)想法，我們也在調(diào)查其他的可能性。根據(jù)句意可知此處是while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；aswell也。故選B。14.—Shallwegooutforawalk?—_____.A.Goodidea. B.Goodluck. C.Havefun. D.Goodbye.參考答案：A【詳解】考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：——我們?nèi)ド⒉桨桑俊弥饕?！A.Goodidea好主意；B.Goodluck!祝你好運(yùn)；C.Havefun你玩得開心；D.Goodbye再見。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境收到一塊去散步的邀請(qǐng)，應(yīng)該是接受，Goodidea是接受邀請(qǐng)之意。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】情景對(duì)話題主要考查英語(yǔ)的日常用語(yǔ)、習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)以及各種場(chǎng)合的交際性語(yǔ)言，并從實(shí)際出發(fā)，考查交際語(yǔ)言的運(yùn)用能力。做題時(shí)仔細(xì)閱讀上下文，找出上下文之間的聯(lián)系。15.Johnstudiedhardbeforetheexamination,andhishardwork________atlast.HemadeanA.A.wentoff

B.turnedup

C.cameoff

D.paidoff參考答案：D略16.TheInternet,aswellasnewspaperandmagazines,

animportantpartinourdailylife.A.have,played

B.areplaying

C.hasbeplayed

D.isplaying參考答案：D二、完型填空17.HowmanyofyoudrinkCola?Nearlyeverybody.Didyouknowthatcolastartedoutnotasasoftdrinkbutasacureforheadachebackinthelate1800’s?JohnS.Pamberton,adruggistfromAtlanta,hadexperimentedformanymonthstryingtofinda

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forthecommonheadache.Heworkedinhisbackyard,mixingandheatingdifferentmixturesofoilsandflavors（香料）

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hefoundonethatseemedtoworkwell.Pambertonbottledthemixtureandbegansellingitindrugstoresasaconcentrated（濃縮的）syrup（糖漿）thatthecustomerhadto

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withwaterbeforedrinking.TheinventionofColacameaboutquitebyaccident.Oneday,acustomercameintoadrugstorecomplainingofaheadacheand

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abottleofcolasyrup.Hewantedtotakeit

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.Soheaskedtheclerktomixthemedicinewhilehewaited.Theclerk,

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walkingtotheotherendofthecountertogetplainwater,

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mixingthesyrupwithsodawater.Thecustomeragreed,andafterdrinkingit,

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howgoodittasted.Theclerkcontinuedofferingthemixtureanditgrewin

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.TodaythiskindofColaissoldinmostcountriesaroundtheworld.Andalthoughtheynolonger

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theingredientstokillheadache,theyarestillveryrefreshing.35.A.reason B.mixture C.source D.remedy36.A.as B.until C.after D.since37.A.fill B.mix C.eat D.milk38.A.leftfor B.accountedfor C.appliedfor D.askedfor39.A.rightaway B.fornothing C.soonerorlater D.backhome40.A.inadditionto B.insteadof C.exceptfor D.aswellas41.A.admitted B.preferred C.suggested D.enjoyed42.A.told B.proved C.remarked D.wondered43.A.surprise B.popularity C.confusion D.history44.A.support B.provide C.ensure D.contain參考答案：35-44DBBDABCCBD三、閱讀理解18.Itisnaturalthatchildrenarecurious(好奇的)abouttheworldaroundthem.Forexample,theywanttoknowhowtheirheartsbeat.Theywanttoknowwhytheoceanwatertastessalty.Aschildrengrowup,theybecomecuriousaboutdifferentkindsofthings.Whentheyarebabies,theyareinterestedinthepartsoftheirbodiesandinthesmilesoftheirmothers.Theybecomeinterestedinthephysicalworldaroundthem:theplants,theanimals,thesky.Later,theybecomeinterestedinthethingsthatpeoplehavemade:wheels,bicycles,cars.Andwhentheyareadults,theircuriositycontinues.Sometimesthiscuriosityleadstoacareer(生涯、職業(yè))inscience.Scientistsspendtheirlivestryingtofindoutabouttheworld．Thosewhoworkwiththeearthsciencesstudytheearth,theoceans,andtheskies.Otherscientistswhostudylivingthingsworkwiththebiologicalsciences.Athirdgroupofscientistsstudythephysicalsciences,e.g.physics,chemistry.Thesescientistshavealreadydiscoveredalotaboutourworld．Forexample,theytelluswhyyourheartbeatsfastwhenyourun.Theysaythatwhenyouarequiet,yourheartnormallybeatssixty-fiveorseventy-fivetimesaminute.Yourheartisapump(泵)thatpumpsbloodtoallpartsofthebody.Thebloodcarriesoxygenandnutrition.Whenyourun,yourmusclesworkveryhardandusethenutritionthatthebloodcarriestothem.Themusclesneedoxygen,too.Soyourbrainsendsasignaltotheheart.Thesignalmeansthatthemusclesneedmorenutritionandoxygen.Thentheheartbeatsfastandsendsbloodquicklytothemuscles.Itmaybeat90to140timesaminute.Ofcourse,scientistscannotanswerallofourquestions.Ifweask,“Whydoestheoceanwatertastesalty”scientistswillsaythatthesaltcomesfromrocks.Whenarockgetsveryhotorverycold,itcracks.Rainfallsintocracks.Therainthencarriesthesaltintotheearthandintotherivers.Theriverscarrythesaltintotheocean.Butthenweask,“Whathappenstothesaltintheocean?Theoceandoesnotgetsaltiereveryyear.”Scientistsarenotsureabouttheanswertothisquestion.Weknowalotaboutourworld,buttherearestillmanyanswersthatwedonothave,andwearecurious.

41．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A．Peoplearecuriousinthesameway.

B．Peopleindifferentcountriesareinterestedindifferentthings.

C．Menandwomenarecuriousaboutdifferentthings.

D．Peopleofdifferentagesareinterestedindifferentthings42．Scientistswhoworkwiththebiologicalsciencesstudy____.

A．theearth,theoceansandthesky

B．man-madethings

C．plantsandanimals

D．oceanwater43．Whenyourun,yourmusclesneed____.A．morenutritionandoxygen

B．moresignals

C．moresalt

D．water44．Arockcracks_____.A．inwetregions

B．indryregionsC．a(chǎn)tveryhighorverylowtemperatures

D．whensaltywaterfallsin45．Peoplearealwayscuriousbecause____.A．theycannotexplainmanythings

B．theyknownothingabouttheworldC．theyknowlittleabouttheworld D．theywanttobescientists參考答案：DCACA19.

PeopleintheUnitedStateshonortheirparentswith2specialdays:Mother’sDayonthesecondSundayinMayandFather’sDayonthe3rdSundayinJune.Thesedaysaretoshowloveandrespectforparents.Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsiblecitizens.Theygiveloveandcare.Thesetwodaysofferanopportunitytothinkaboutthechangingrolesofmothersandfathers.Moremothersnowworkoutsidethehomeandmorefathersmusthelpwithchildcare.

Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.OnMother’sDay,peoplewearcarnations.Aredonesymbolizesalivingmother.Awhiteoneshowsthatthemotherisdead.Manypeopleattendreligiousservicestohonorparents.It’salsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisitthecemetery(grave).Onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherathomeaswellasinrestaurants.TheyoftenhaveoutdoorbarbecueforFather’sDay.Thesearedaysoffunandgoodfeelingsandmemories.

Anothertraditionistogivecardsandgifts.Childrenmaketheminschool.Manypeoplemaketheirownpresents.Thesearemorevaluedthanthoseboughtinstores.It’snotthevalueofthegiftthatisimportant,but“thethoughtthatcounts”.Greetingcardstores,florists,candymakers,bakers,phonecompaniesandotherstoresdolotsofbusinessduringtheseholidays.66.WhichisNOTareasonforchildrentoshowloveandrespectforparents?A.Parents