2021-2022學(xué)年山西省朔州市職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itisour_____policy

thatwewillachieveunitythroughpeacefulmeans.A.considerate

B.continuousC.consistent

D.conscious參考答案：C【分析】考查形容詞辨析【詳解】句意：通過(guò)和平手段獲得團(tuán)結(jié)是我們的一貫政策。A.considerate

考慮周到的；

B.continuous連續(xù)的；C.consistent一貫的，始終如一的；

D.conscious有意識(shí)的。根據(jù)句意得知，故選C。2.

Hedevotedmostofhistimetohisresearch,believinghishardworkwould_____soonerorlater.A.putoff

B.takeoff

C.getoff

D.payoff參考答案：D3.--DearLucy,canyoutakecareofmylittledogwhenIamaway?IwillgotoShanghaionbusinessforafewdays.--____.It’llbetakengoodcareofhere.

A.That’sallright

B.IthinkOK

C.Itismypleasure

D.Withpleasure參考答案：D略4.Iappreciated

theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago.

A.tohavegiven

B.tohavebeengiven

C.havinggiven

D.havingbeengiven參考答案：D略5.－Howdidyoufindthosedays.－Thedays________wespenttogetheronthefarmarenoteasy________．A．that；toforget

B．when；tobeforgotten

C．when；toforget

D．that；tobeforgotten參考答案：A考查定語(yǔ)從句及固定句式。that代替先行詞thedays在定語(yǔ)從句中作spent的賓語(yǔ)?！癰e＋adj.＋todo”結(jié)構(gòu)中通常用主動(dòng)形式。6.We

thesunshineinSanyanowifitwerenotforthedelayofourflight.A.wereenjoying

B.wouldhaveenjoyedC.wouldbeenjoying

D.willenjoy參考答案：C試題分析:句意：要不是我們耽擱了航班我們現(xiàn)在就在三亞享受陽(yáng)光了。根據(jù)后面ifitwerenotfor……可知此處是對(duì)現(xiàn)在狀況的虛擬，故主句用wouldbedoing，選C。7.

country

A.ought

B.southern

C.announce

D.cough參考答案：B8.AllthatIcandoistocome

termswithmyfate.

A.out

B.in

C.to

D.with參考答案：C略9._____________everyonehere,Iwishyouapleasantjourneybacktoyourcountry. A．Bymeansof B．Onbehalfof C．Insearchof D．Forfearthat參考答案：B10.Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenit’sbetter_____silent.A.remain

B.beremaining

C.havingremained

D.toremain參考答案：D考察形式主語(yǔ)。It是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是toremainsilent.句意：無(wú)論你是一個(gè)多么聰明的人。有很多時(shí)候保持沉默都是最好的。11.—HowlongwillittakeyoutoflyfromQingdaotoShanghai?—________onehour,butI’mnotsure.A.Definitely B.Narrowly C.Roughly D.Exactly參考答案：C【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：——坐飛機(jī)從青島到上海要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？——大約一個(gè)小時(shí)，但我不確定。A.Definitely當(dāng)然；B.Narrowly勉強(qiáng)地；C.Roughly大約；D.Exactly確切地。由butI’mnotsure可知，說(shuō)話(huà)人也不確定是不是一個(gè)小時(shí)到達(dá)，因此此處用“大約”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。12.As____matteroffact,_____beautyof___naturetheremadeanexcellentimpressiononme.

A.a;the;

不填

B.a;the;the

C.the;the;不填

D.a;不填;the

參考答案：A

13.Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoney_______menworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.

A.but

B.while

C.because

D.though

參考答案：B解析：題意是“在有些地方婦女出去工作掙錢(qián)，而男人則在家做家務(wù)帶孩子”。while在該題中表示對(duì)比，用作并列連詞。

14.Mostoftheseafoodwebuyfromthesupermarketisinsomeway.A.performed B.presented C.processed D.protected參考答案：C句意:我們從超市買(mǎi)來(lái)的大多數(shù)海鮮都以某種方式進(jìn)行過(guò)加工。process意為"加工,處理"。15.Allthepreparationsforthetask

,andwe'rereadytostart．A．completed B．havecompleted C．willbecompleted D．havebeencompleted參考答案：D16.—Hi,Lily．Don'tforgettowatchI'maSingerat10:00thisFridaynight!—Whatapity!I______inaplanetoHainanforameetingthen．A．willsit

B．willbesitting

C．a(chǎn)msitting

D．sit參考答案：B二、完型填空17.CruzGent,11,andAnthonySkopick,10,couldn'tagree.Werethe___21___outontheiceducksorgeese?Therewasonlyonewaytofindout.Soona___22___Januaryeveninglastyear,thetwofriends___23___

ontothefrozenpondneartheirhomestogetabetter___24___.Firsttheythrewarockontotheicetotestit.Thentheysteppedonit.Convincedtheicewould___25___

theirweight,Anthonytookafewsteps,then...FOOMP.Hecrashedthroughthe___26___frozensurface.InstantlyCruzrushedtohelphis___27___friend.FOOMP—thepondswallowedhimtoo.Cruz___28___tolifthimselfoutoftheicywaterandontoamoresolidsection.Hethen___29___workedhiswaytowardAnthony.Buttheicedidn'thold,andhefellinagain.Thistime,hecouldn'tgetout.Theboyswereuptotheirnecksinthecoldwaterandquickly___30___feelingintheirarmsandlegs.Anychanceoftheirfreeingthemselveswasslippingaway.Cruzwassurehewasgoingto___31___.Anthony'soldersisterhadseentheboysfallthroughtheiceand___32___screamingforhelp.JohnLavin,a___33___drivingnearbyonhiswaytothegrocerystore,heardher.Hequickly___34___.Seeingtheboys,hegrabbedanearbybuoy(浮標(biāo)),___35___hisshoes,andranintotheicywater,makinghiswaythroughtheicewithhisfreefist.Finally,LavingotclosetoCruzandAnthonyandpulledthembackto

___36___.Theyweretakentothehospital,where___37___discoveredthattheirfive-minutestayinthewaterhad

___38___theirbodytemperaturenearlytendegrees.___39___,theboyshavefullyrecovered,buttheyarestillimpressedbytheir___40___neighbor."Justthink,"saysCruz,"ifhehadn'tbeenthere,Icouldhavedied."21.A.birds B.boys C.weeds D.plants22.A.warm B.cloudy C.freezing D.sunny23.A.climbed B.fell C.dropped D.stepped24.A.smell B.look C.taste D.sound25.A.gain B.keep C.hold D.measure26.A.firmly B.seemingly C.strongly D.solidly27.A.panicked B.excited C.annoyed D.surprised28.A.pretended B.managed C.failed D.happened29.A.gratefully B.quietly C.cautiously D.lazily30.A.making B.enjoying C.getting D.losing31.A.disappear B.float C.die D.survive32.A.stopped B.started C.avoided D.delayed33.A.neighbor B.stranger C. D.classmate34.A.gavein B.droveoff C.jumpedup D.pulledover35.A.puton B.kickedoff C.showedoff D.handedon36.A.land B.earth C.water D.pond37.A.workers B.assistants C.doctors D.patients38.A.lowered B.controlled C.recorded D.raised39.A.Hopefully B.Unforgettably C.Interestingly D.Fortunately40.A.polite B.fearless C.generous D.innocent參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.B

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.B

36.A

37.C

38.A

39.D

40.B【21題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)ducksorgeese可知這里意思是那些冰上的鳥(niǎo)是鴨子還是鵝?A.birds鳥(niǎo)；B.boys男孩；C.weeds

野草；D.plants植物，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)thefrozenpondneartheirhomes可知這里意思是因此，在去年1月一個(gè)寒冷的夜晚，這兩個(gè)朋友為了看得更清楚，踏上了自家附近結(jié)冰的池塘。A.warm溫暖的；B.cloudy多云的；C.freezing極冷的；D.sunny陽(yáng)光充足的，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)Thentheysteppedonit.可知他們踏上了自家附近結(jié)冰的池塘。A.climbed爬上；B.fell掉下；C.dropped下降；D.stepped踏上，故選D。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。上文說(shuō)兩個(gè)朋友在爭(zhēng)論那些冰上的鳥(niǎo)是鴨子還是鵝，所以他們踏上了自家附近結(jié)冰的池塘，是為了看得更清楚。A.smell聞起來(lái)；B.look看；C.taste嘗起來(lái)；

D.sound聽(tīng)起來(lái)，故選B。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)Firsttheythrewarockontotheicetotestit.Thentheysteppedonit.可知他們確信冰能夠承受住他們的重量。A.gain獲得；B.keep保持；C.hold承受；D.measure測(cè)量，故選C。【26題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：他從表面上看起來(lái)凍著的冰面墜落。A.firmly堅(jiān)定地；B.seemingly表面上看來(lái)；C.strongly強(qiáng)有力地；D.solidly堅(jiān)固地，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。掉到了冰窟窿里，自然是非?？只拧.panicked恐慌的；B.excited激動(dòng)的；C.annoyed惱怒的；D.surprised感到驚訝的，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)andontoamoresolidsection.可知Cruz設(shè)法從冰冷的水中爬了出來(lái)。A.pretended假裝；B.managed設(shè)法完成；C.failed失?。籇.happened發(fā)生，故選B。【29題詳解】考查副詞辨析。Cruz剛從冰窟窿里爬出來(lái)，去救他的朋友，自然是小心翼翼。A.gratefully感激地；B.quietly

安靜地；C.cautiously謹(jǐn)慎地；D.lazily懶散地，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)Anychanceoftheirfreeingthemselveswasslippingaway.可知這里意思是孩子們?cè)诒涞乃幸恢毖偷讲弊?，很快就失去了手腳的知覺(jué)。A.making制作；B.enjoying享受；C.getting獲得；D.losing失去，故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)"ifhehadn'tbeenthere,Icouldhavedied."可知這里意思是Cruz確信自己快要死了。A.disappear消失；B.float漂??；C.die死亡；D.survive幸存，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：Anthony的姐姐看到兩個(gè)男孩掉進(jìn)了冰里，開(kāi)始尖叫求救。A.stopped停止；B.started開(kāi)始；C.avoided避免；D.delayed延遲，故選B。【33題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)buttheyarestillimpressedbytheir___20___neighbor.可知這里意思是開(kāi)車(chē)去雜貨店的鄰居JohnLavin聽(tīng)到了她的聲音。A.neighbor鄰居；B.stranger陌生人；

C.親戚；D.classmate同學(xué)，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)hegrabbedanearbybuoy(浮標(biāo)),___15___hisshoes,andranintotheicywater,makinghiswaythroughtheicewithhisfreefist.可知他快速靠邊停車(chē)。A.gavein屈服；B.droveoff駕車(chē)離去；C.jumpedup跳起來(lái)；D.pulledover靠邊停車(chē)，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：看到孩子們，他抓起附近一個(gè)浮標(biāo)，踢掉鞋子，跑進(jìn)冰冷的水中A.puton穿上；B.kickedoff踢掉；C.showedoff炫耀；

D.handedon傳遞下去，故選B。【36題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)Theyweretakentothehospital可知這里意思是最后，Lavin靠近Cruz和，把他們拉回了陸地。A.land

陸地；B.earth地球；C.water水；D.pond池塘，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)Theyweretakentothehospital可知這里意思是醫(yī)生們發(fā)現(xiàn)，他們?cè)谒型Ａ舻奈宸昼娛顾麄兊捏w溫降低了近10度。A.workers工人；

B.assistants助理；C.doctors醫(yī)生；D.patients病人，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：醫(yī)生們發(fā)現(xiàn)，他們?cè)谒型Ａ舻奈宸昼娛顾麄兊捏w溫降低了近10度。A.lowered降低；B.controlled控制；C.recorded記錄；

D.raised提高，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)theboyshavefullyrecovered可知孩子們完全康復(fù)了，這是很幸運(yùn)地。A.Hopefully有希望地；B.Unforgettably令人難忘地；C.Interestingly有趣地；D.Fortunately幸運(yùn)地，故選D。【40題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。上文說(shuō)這位鄰居勇敢地救了這兩個(gè)男孩，所以這里意思是他們?nèi)匀粸樗麄儫o(wú)畏的鄰居所感動(dòng)。A.polite有禮貌的；B.fearless

無(wú)畏的；C.generous慷慨的；D.innocent無(wú)辜的，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空是高考英語(yǔ)中最難的一個(gè)題，正確解答完形填空題是考試成功至關(guān)重要的保障。完形填空所選的文章都是具有邏輯關(guān)系、意義相連的語(yǔ)篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地會(huì)出現(xiàn)詞語(yǔ)的復(fù)現(xiàn)、前后同義或反義、相互照應(yīng)等現(xiàn)象。所以，解題時(shí)應(yīng)聯(lián)系上下文尋找相關(guān)線(xiàn)索，如某一個(gè)詞的原詞、指代詞、同義詞、近義詞、上義詞、下義詞和概括詞等。完形填空的解題方法很多，而詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法就是最常見(jiàn)的方法之一。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)包括原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、概括詞復(fù)現(xiàn)以及結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)現(xiàn)等。本題中的2小題中的frozen和freezing；3小題中的stepped；11小題中的died和die等都采用了同義詞或原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)的方法。但由于我們?cè)谧鲱}時(shí)不可能總是重復(fù)地閱讀文章，因此，在做完形填空時(shí)要培養(yǎng)一種捕捉并記憶相關(guān)信息的能力。三、閱讀理解18.Walking,cyclingorhoppingontopublictransportarethebestwaystotravelwithacleanconscience.Yetcarsremainanimportantoptionformanyfamiliesbecauseofitsconvenience.Forpeopleinruralareas,orwithmobilityproblems,acarcanbeanessentiallifeline.DrivewithstyleNomatterwhatkindofcaryourun,theleastreliablepartwillbeyou:yourdrivingstylehasamassiveimpactonthefuelneeded,withacceleration,gear-changingandbrakingallplayingasignificantrole.Inchingalongatthepaceofachild’stricyclemightfeelfrugalbutwon’tmagicallyyieldpeakeconomy.Inmostmoderncars,acceleratenormally,changingupat2,000rpminadiesel,or2,500rpminapetrol-poweredcar.Onceatasensiblesteadyspeed,choosethehighestgearthatwilllettheenginerunwithoutlabouring.Anumberofeco-drivingappsareavailableforsmartphones,tohelpyouimproveyoursmoothness.TheAGlassofWateriPhoneappofferstipstohelpyouavoidspillingadrop.ThefreeRACTrafficappisalsoagreatwaytoavoidwastingfuelintrafficjams.It’salsoimportantto:●Checktyrepressuresonceamonth.●Leavejunkathome.Carryingextraweightinthebootwastesexcessfuel.●Leaveingoodtimeanddon’tspeed.Anextra10mphonthemotorwaywilladd10%toyourfuelbill.PowerplaysItmaybedecadesbeforealternativefuelssuchashydrogenbecomecommonplace,buthybridcarsthatusebatterypowertoboostapetrolordieselenginearealreadyavailableineverycategory.Itmeansmanyfamiliesmightfindanelectricvehicleidealasasecondcar.Sellyourwheels,stilltravelbycarIfyouneedacarforshortperiods,suchasshopping,andliveinacity,thenconsiderashort-termcar-hireservicesuchasZipcarinsteadofowningacar.Ifyou’retravellinglongerdistances,payyourshareofthefuelcoststosomeonewho’salreadydrivingthere.70.WhatcanyouinferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2?A.Choosingafuel-savingcarmattersmorethanyourdrivingstyle.B.Yourdrivingstylemattersmosttothefuelneeded.C.Youshouldrelyonyourselftodriveacar.D.Whetheracarsavesfueldependslargelyonthecaryouchoose.71.Whatdoesthe