/第一講引發(fā)激烈討論.熱門話題.激烈爭論.廣泛關(guān)注 heated,hot,long-running,controversial,hotly-debatedamatterof<global>concern,<burning,pressing,thorny>issue,controversy,subject,focus,topic.beputontheagendatrigger,spark,arouseintense,fierce,contentious/debate,discussion,argumentarousepeople’swideconcern//widepublicconcern/curiosity/attention,makepeopleworriedbecomepublicfocus/thefocusofthesocietymoreandmorepeopleanincreasingnumberofpeoplemoreandmoreusefulincreasinglyuseful人事物MoreandmorepeoplewasteThegrowingrateofwastehavepeoplecallingitanepidemicalotofaconsiderablenumberof/massive/differentpeoplehavedifferentideastowardsitpeople’sideastowardsitdifferfromonetoanother..,viewsonthisissuevarygreatly.tryto—attemptto,intendtothink–argue,claim,deem,insistif–providedthat,assumingthat,supposingthat一寫作常用關(guān)鍵詞句：認(rèn)為.斷言：think,believe,argue,hold,contend,state,claim,suppose,advocate,assume,pointout,pointto,allege,assertpersonally,asforme,asfarasIamconcerned,formypart許多：alargenumberof,alargeamountof,aconsiderablenumberof,ahostof,dozensof,scoresof,thebulkof,amajorityof大部分的.aminorityof小部分的如今、目前：incontemporarysociety,nowadays,atpresent,recently,currently,inrecentdecades越來越：increasing,growing重要.必要.肯定主導(dǎo).關(guān)鍵.根本,意義重大：important,necessary,essential,vital,crucial,influential,overwhelming,primary,overriding,principal.fundamental,elementary,cardinal,significant,indispensable,dominant,key,leading,prominent,decisive,major,gist,crux關(guān)鍵.癥結(jié)所在關(guān)注、重視、強(qiáng)調(diào)、優(yōu)先考慮、把…放首要位置：highlight,payattentionto,attract…,raise…concern,arouse…concern,callfor…concern,attachimportanceto,givepriorityto,layemphasis/stresson不予重視、忽視、低估、次要：downplay,overlook,ignore,neglect,underestimate,secondaryinimportance贊成、支持：applaud,favor,advocate,infavorof,besidewith,inagreementwith,gofor,vote,proponent支持者反對：oppose,protest,frown皺眉.objectto,goagainst,disagreewith,opponent反對者一致意見：consensus,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat…,itisgenerallyaccepted有爭議的問題、熱點問題、棘手的問題、關(guān)注的問題：acontroversialissue,aheatedtopic,aburningproblem,athornyissue,amatterofconcern,asubjectoffiercedebate歸因于.源自于：ascribeto,attributeto,resultfrom,isassociatedwith,arisefrom,derivefrom,stemfrom,originatefrom<in>,growform,asourceof因為.由于：byvirtueof,inlightof,dueto,thanksto,owingto,becauseof,beresponsiblefor導(dǎo)致、造成：contributeto,leadto,resultin,bringabout,create,giveriseto,trigger,ignite,cause,generate,promote,breed,induce往往.表趨勢：tendto,beproneto,beinclinedto,haveatendencyto可能：may,perhaps,belikelyto,possibly,itisverylikelythat…,itispredictedthat…預(yù)測發(fā)生.出現(xiàn).產(chǎn)生：takeplace,occur,arise,bringabout,create,cause,emerge,turnout,workout常常：often,frequently,moreoftenthannot偶爾：occasionally,sometimes,onceinawhile,onsomeoccasions有…影響：exert…effectson,haveaneffect/impact/influenceon不管.盡管：nomatter…,regardlessof,despite,inspiteof塑造、培養(yǎng)：cultivate,develop,foster,mould,shape,build增強(qiáng)：promote,strengthen,enhance,intensify,magnify,amplify接觸到：expose…to,have/getaccessto能給.能使.能讓：give,let,make,offer,promise,bring,provide,allow,render,ensure,equip…with,furnish…with,encourage,enablesb.todosth.liberate/free/releasesb.from..優(yōu)點、優(yōu)勢：pro,merit,strength,advantage,benefit,positive缺點、弱勢：con,fault,flaw,weakness,downside,drawback,disadvantage,negative如果、假設(shè)：imaginethat,providedthat,supposethat,onconditionthat破壞、損害、有害：destroy,damage,spoil,ruin,undermine,endanger,jeopardize,impair,temper,doharmto,bedetrimentalto,behazardous,阻礙.妨礙：hinder,hamper,block,keep…from,obstacleto,barrierto,構(gòu)成潛在威脅/危害：posepotentialthreat/danger/riskto有益.有助于：bebeneficial/instrumental/helpful/conducive/favorable/optimal,facilitate伴隨：alongwith,togetherwith,beaccompaniedby關(guān)于：intermsof,withregardsto,asto呈現(xiàn).展現(xiàn).描述：show,display,illustrate,exhibit,describe,depict,demonstrate,unfold,pointtothefactthat…不可否認(rèn)：thereisnodenyingthat…,itisanundeniablefactthat…毫無疑問：itisnodoubtthat…,admittedly普遍.流行.受歡迎：prevalent,prevail,enjoy/gainpopularity當(dāng)談到.談及：whenitcomesto…,讓我/我們想到：itoccurstome/usthat…目睹、見證：The20thcenturywitnessed/sawthat…明顯,突出的<adj>:conspicuous/striking/prominent/eminent/noticeable/remarkable/obvious/apparent/evident/significant很大地.非常地〔表示程度：significantly,considerably,surprisingly,greatly,highly,hugely,largely,tremendously,enormously,overwhelmingly,remarkably,strikingly,substantially,essentially,vastly,entirely,badly,合理的.可行的.恰當(dāng)?shù)模簉easonable,rational,sensible,appropriate,proper,sound,plausible貌似合理的.證明.證實：confirm,prove,justify,verify,反駁：protest,refute懷疑.質(zhì)疑：doubt,doubtful,suspect,besuspiciousof,skeptic,beskepticalof〔這類詞語還可參照我的閱讀分類詞匯二Sentenceandwordsrich–大部分是復(fù)合句,有分詞結(jié)構(gòu).high-level–定語從句,強(qiáng)調(diào)句,倒裝句,虛擬語氣詞語可換說法.即便是名詞也可換說法。這樣可使得文章的詞語rich.多變化。改寫：大學(xué)旨在培養(yǎng)未來人才。Theuniversityaimstocultivatetalentsforthefuture.Theuniversity,asaschoolofhighereducation<作插入語來解釋>,aimstocultivate<build/foster/shape>talents<elites精英/theminds思想指代有頭腦的人/><whoarefurnishedwithprofessionalskills>forthefuture.改寫：這種犯罪行為會危害社會..Such<offense/misconduct/delinquency/delinquentbehavior/criminalbehavior><damages/undermines/endangers/isdetrimentalto>socialcommunity.改寫：這會嚴(yán)重影響學(xué)習(xí).Itwilladversely/severelyaffectouracademicperformance.寫出畫線的同義詞政府應(yīng)該采取措施來解決這個問題Thegovernmentshouldtakemeasurestosolvethecomplicatedproblem.Thegovernment<Ourcountry/nation/Thedepartmentconcerned/Theadministration/Theauthorities>shouldtake<adopt/optimize>related<relevant/pertinent相關(guān)的/corresponding相應(yīng)的/effective/feasible/applicable/timely>measures<campaign/countermeasures/steps/actions>tosolve<resolve/address/render/adjust/regulate/>thecomplicated<complex/thorny/perplexing/vexing>problem<issue/matter>.4.思維換說法心理健康對于大學(xué)生來說很重要Mentalhealthisveryimportanttocollegestudents.讓步加反說<Whileitmaybetruethateducationforknowledgeandskillsisthekeyofcollegeeducation>,mentalhealtheducationis<shouldbe/canbe/deserves/requires>alsovery<greatly/hugely/significantly/strikingly>important//<notbedownplayed/overlooked/ignored/underestimated/notlessimportant/secondaryinimportance>tocollegestudents<theyoungpeople/thosewhoareinpursuitofhighereducation>.讓步.轉(zhuǎn)折.加入插入語置中各種技術(shù)發(fā)明使我們的時間更少了。<Onceuponatime,technology,wethought,wouldmakeourliveseasier>,butinsteadoffreeingus,inventionseatsfurtherintoourtime.5.增加句子字?jǐn)?shù)<Thereisnodenyingfactthat/Itisanundeniablefactthat/itiswidelyacceptedthat>the<only/sole/major/primary/common>taskof<university/young/our>studentsistoacquire<fully/asabundantaspossible>the<useful/professional/helpful/practical>knowledgeandskills<thatareessentialtotheirfuturecareer>.隨著科技的發(fā)展.數(shù)字化產(chǎn)品得到越來越廣泛的使用.例如…Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,digitalproductshavebeenusingwidely.Forexample…合并句子.名詞替代動詞.形容詞或副詞。Developments/Advancement/Breakthroughs/Innovationsintechnology<Withthedevelopmentoftechnology>greatlypromote<help/facilitate/contributeto/giveriseto/magnify/amplify/intensify>theuseofdigitalproductsinalmostallareasinoursocialcommunity,with<forexample>awiderangeofproducts<objects/devices/gauges>likecellphones,digitalcameras,andteleconferencefacilities.6.以事物開頭句子互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使我們很容易接觸到全世界最新的資訊.TheInternetenablesustohaveeasyaccesstothelatestinformationworldwide.比較：我們可以上網(wǎng)獲取信息。WecanusetheInternettogetinformation.練習(xí)：人們可以坐車自由出行。Wecangoouttotravelfreely.比較：汽車.在很大程度上.使人們可以自由出行。Theautomobile,toagreatextent,promisespeoplehighlevelofpersonalmobility/freetravel.分析范文〔網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源。批判式取長補(bǔ)短.學(xué)改寫Howtoimprovestudent'smentalhealth1、大學(xué)生的心理健康十分重要2、因此.學(xué)?？梢?、我們自己應(yīng)當(dāng)Students'mentalhealthhasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.Indeed,itiswidelyacceptedthatithasgainedgrowingpopularityamongpersonsinallwalksoflife.Thereisageneraldiscussiontodayabouttheissueofdisorderinbrains.Obviously,itisnecessarythateffectiveactionsshouldbetakentopreventproblems.Authoritiesinuniversitiesplayacriticalroleinthesituation.Tobeginwith,schools,suchascollegesoruniversities,canprovidechancesfortheyoungmentoeasetheirattention.What'smore,somearephysicallystrong,butpsychologicalproblemsareabletobringpotentialthreats.Teachesmayhaveachancetofindtheminadvance.Besides,specialistsinthisfieldaretoberequiredtomakefullpreparationforcasesintime.Facingthecrisis,expertscandealwithitinaprofessionalway,whichmeanstheyhavemoreorbetteropportunitiestosaveusthanothers.<學(xué)校>Fromthefactorsmentionedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthatwecanfreeourselvesfrommentalillnessbytakingcertainprecautions.Forexample,ifyouhavepainsorpuzzlesinmind,findingafriendtoexpresstheseisagoodwaytoreleasepressure.Certainly,thereislittledoubtthatfurtherattentionwillbepaidtotheissue.北京新東方學(xué)校

王兆飛

There

is

no

denying

the

fact

that

mental

health

is

of

great

importance

to

college

students.

Nowadays,

many

students

in

college

suffer

from

mental

illness,

which

severely

affects

their

life

and

study.

Taking

a

look

around,

we

can

find

examples

too

numerous

to

list.

Reports

are

often

heard

that

some

students

committed

suicide

or

murdered

their

roommates.

Typical

examples

include

the

case

of

Ma

Jiajue

and

that

of

a

girl

stabbing

her

schoolmates.

In

view

of

the

seriousness

of

the

situation,

effective

measures

must

be

taken

before

things

get

worse.

On

the

one

hand,

due

attention

has

to

be

paid

by

colleges

to

students’

mental

health.

First,

lectures

on

psychological

health

should

be

frequently

given

to

students

to

prevent

problems

from

happening.

Secondly,

psychological

clinics

should

be

set

up

to

provide

troubled

students

with

timely

help.

As

to

students,

we

should

keep

the

channel

of

communication

open

among

ourselves

and

between

us

and

our

teachers

and

parents.

Besides,

in

case

of

mental

illness,

we

should

not

hesitate

to

go

to

psychological

counselors

for

help.

Only

with

these

measures

taken

can

we

expect

sound

growth

of

college

students.第二講學(xué)寫開頭兩三句話開頭不要落入提綱圈套.直接翻譯中文不要withthedevelopmentof…不要nowadays,moreandmorepeople…明確作文話題的類別.常見的有：智力教育類科技類環(huán)境類文化傳統(tǒng)類社會經(jīng)濟(jì)類道德權(quán)利犯罪類心理情感類就以上常見類別準(zhǔn)備相應(yīng)詞匯。寫開頭時以該類別為引子下定義.再轉(zhuǎn)折要討論的問題。隨著科技的發(fā)展.數(shù)字化產(chǎn)品得到越來越廣泛的使用.例如…Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,digitalproductshavebeenusingwidely.Forexample…合并句子.名詞替代動詞.形容詞或副詞。Developments/Advancement/Breakthroughs/Innovationsintechnology<Withthedevelopmentoftechnology>greatlypromote<help/facilitate/contributeto/giveriseto/magnify/amplify/intensify>theuseofdigitalproductsinalmostallareasinoursocialcommunity,with<forexample>awiderangeofproducts<objects/devices/gauges>likecellphones,digitalcameras,andteleconferencefacilities.方法：下定義+轉(zhuǎn)折〔引出話題+點題/小總結(jié)第一句：主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)n〔事物/不用人+v.+n.第二句：However,…〔反說+例子〔分詞句/定語從句/伴隨的with+名詞第三句：點題/小總結(jié)大學(xué)生的心理健康十分重要〔教育話題Educationissupposedtobeassociatedwiththeteachingandlearningofprofessionalknowledgeandskills.However,mentalhealtheducationshouldnotbetakenassecondaryinimportanceforthesounddevelopmentofayoungman,whenwereadnewsreportsonsomesurprisinglyextremecasesofsuicide,andevenmurderoncampus.Theyounglearners,whilecommittingtostudy,arefacedwithafragilementalhealthproblem.現(xiàn)在國內(nèi)有不少人喜歡過西方的某些節(jié)日〔文化傳統(tǒng)話題Chinaboastsitslonghistoryoffestivalcultureandharborsasignificantlydistinctivecustoms.Lesshappily,youngpeoplenowadaystendtoshifttheirfocusfromthetraditionalfestivalstowesternones,likeChristmasandValentine’sDayinparticular,whichhavegainedincreasepopularityyearafteryear.ThepreservationofChinesetraditionalfestivals,thus,isbecominganationalconcern.練習(xí)：目前盜版的現(xiàn)象比較嚴(yán)重Wordstohelp:盜版：piracy<n.>盜版產(chǎn)品：piratedproducts知識產(chǎn)權(quán)：intellectualpropertyrights侵犯版權(quán)：infringesb’scopyright;copyrightinfringementIntellectualpropertyrightsislegallyprotectedtotheowners,butfewpeopleseemsquitesuretobededicatedtotheideaofbuyingcopyrightproducts.Thismisconductleadstoasurprisinglyoutbreak/explosion/epidemicofpiratedproducts,rangingfromhi-techdevices,suchascellphoneandcomputersoftware,tocreativeculturalproducts,CDsofmoviesandpaperbooksandthelike.Copyrightinfringementthusgreatlydamagestheorderofmarket,makingpeopleworried.練習(xí)：閱讀經(jīng)典書籍對人的成長至關(guān)重要Classicbookspreserve‘a(chǎn)window’intotheessenceofhistory,cultureandphilosophy./preserve‘a(chǎn)platform’forpeopletotalkwiththegreatmindsofhistory,cultureandphilosophy.Unhappily,mostyoungpeopletendtowelcome/harborafloodofinformation/informationexplosionpouringinfromeverycorneroftheworld,ratherthandedicatingthemselvestoreadabookofclassicsintheexcuseoftime-stressed.Someschoolsofhighereducationseemtohaveputtheclassicsreadingoutofacademicrequirements.或：讓步+反說〔引出話題+點題/小總結(jié)<Whileitmaybetruethateducationforknowledgeandskillsisthekeyofcollegeeducation>,mentalhealtheducationis<shouldbe/canbe/deserves/requires>alsovery<greatly/hugely/significantly/strikingly>important//<notbedownplayed/overlooked/ignored/underestimated/notlessimportant/secondaryinimportance>tocollegestudents<theyoungpeople/thosewhoareinpursuitofhighereducation>.練習(xí)：反對安裝攝像頭雖然我承認(rèn)公共場合安裝攝像頭降低了犯罪率合保證了一方平安,我仍認(rèn)為它侵犯了個人隱私.支持留學(xué)雖然我認(rèn)為出國留學(xué)會遇到很多困難,我仍然認(rèn)為它會對個人的職業(yè)和生活產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響.套詞:admittedly,undoubtedly,unquestionably,doubtlessly,tobefrank/honest/fair第三講如何分析原因Twofactorshavebeeninstrumentalinliftingtheveilofmisunderstanding.·oweto,accountfor,beconduciveto,beassociatedwith,beresponsiblefor,beattributedto,a<root>sourceof,therootof·explain,explore,unveil<揭開>,analyze,discuss,probeinto,identify,figureout·thecontributing/causative/underlyingfactorsTheboomingeconomyofthelastdecadehascontributedtoasurgeoftravelingabroad.Becauseofthebusinesspromotion,wearenotsurprisedbythelatestrashofwesternfestivals.Thankstotheadvancementoftechnology,theworldmarketfindsitswayintomassproduction.Eventhoughthepresenttechnologycreatesnewinventionsandgreatlyrevolutionizesthemassproduction,paradoxically,italsobreedsapiratedcopywithpoorqualitybutacompetitivelylowpriceonceanewproductcomesout.Thedesireforatraveloverseasgrowsfromthepeoplewhoarebetterofftopursueadeeperinsightintodifferentcultureandarealexperienceofoutsideworld.Thisisduepartlytothefactthattelephoneserviceissuperbhere,whilepostalserviceislessefficient.如何尋找原因在第四講專講列原因的常見模版.但不建議濫用·Thefirstsignificantfactoris___________________isanothermajorreason.Andthefundamentaloneis________.·Oneisthat______________Theotheristhat_________________________isalsoblameworthy.·Foronething____________Foranother___________Andtheleadingreasonis__________·Onecausativefactoris_________________isanothercontributingfactor.Andthemostfrequentlystressedoneis_________·Someattributeitto________Othersputitdownto__________Stillothersoweitto___________·beblamedfor…該為…負(fù)責(zé)Beblameworthy該罵的,該負(fù)責(zé)的Betheculpritof罪魁禍?zhǔn)譈etherootcauseofBetheprimaryreasonof根源是例:Oneisthat________________,theotheristhat___________________,______________isalsoblameworthy在原因句之后如何擴(kuò)展：=#舉例少用youcan的語氣〔這是在寫howto類型的文章時多見.如HowtoDealwithStress?？陀^的使用people.students,consumers等具體的指稱.需要的時候用we,our,us等人稱。讓人信服的舉例應(yīng)該是：Arecentstudy<conductedby…>showsthatresearchfindsreportrevealssurveysuggestsindicatesdemonstratesprovesillustratesevidencesaysexpertsbelieve·Forone·Thistrendhasbeenfoundon…·Agood/typicalexampleofthisis….·Statistics/reportsshowthat..·Asanillustration·Acaseinpointis…·Arecentsurveyfinds/shows/reveals/provesthat烏雞變鳳凰·SmokingisbadforourhealthAmple<豐富的>evidenceshowsthat·MoreandmorecollegestudentsareunabletofindajobItisreportedthatagrowingnumberofstudentsareunabletofindajob.·FiveNanningresidentsdiedofrabieslastmonth.Therecentnewsreportspointtoafactthat·Peopleusealotofplasticbagseverydaythatarenotabletobedegraded.Arecentstudyhasfoundthateverydaypeopledispose1billionplasticbagsworldwidethatarenotabletobedegraded=#總結(jié)作用、后果或預(yù)測·Itappears/seems/proves/turnsout/pointstoafactthat…\\…isappeared/seemed…tobe…·Itisverylikelythat…\\…isverylikelytobe…·Itisbelievedthat…\\…isbelievedtobe…·Itprovides/creates/promises/offers/enables/facilitates/leadspeople<to>…Becauseofthebusinesspromotion,wearenotsurprisedbythelatestrashofwesternfestivals.Becauseofthebusinesspromotion,wearenotsurprisedbythelatestrashofwesternfestivals.Itprovesthatthesefestivalsarethegreatchanceforshrewdbusinessmentomakeprofit.Becauseofthebusinesspromotion,wearenotsurprisedbythelatestrashofwesternfestivals,whichprovestobethegreatchanceforshrewdbusinessmentomakeprofit.Variousproductshavegreatlyfacilitiesourlifeandenhancedourstandardofliving.Variousproductshavegreatlyfacilitiesourlifeandenhancedourstandardofliving.Theyofferuscomfort,convenienceandefficiency.Variousproductshavegreatlyfacilitiesourlifeandenhancedourstandardofliving,offeringuscomfort,convenienceandefficiency.如何比較利弊不要goodandbad,不要everycoinhastwosides用連接副詞〔naturally,normally,ofcourse,basically,generally,indeed.tosomeextent,等自然過渡練習(xí)：廣告隨處可見廣告的好處廣告的壞處開頭：〔對現(xiàn)存現(xiàn)象宏觀的下定義.引出話題Ourimpressionofthemodernsocietyislikelytobethatalmosteveryoneisstuckwithadvertisements.Peopleobtainallkindsofinformationfromtheadstoshop,toeat,totravel,andeventostudyandwork.好處：〔觀點+作用+舉例Naturally,adswithpositivesenseandenjoyableartisticcreationcanworkforpeople’slifeandencourageprofitsforbusiness.Theyinformpeopleofthenewproductsandhelpconsumerstochoosethegoodsthataresimilartoeachotherbeforetheypay.Asurveyshowsthat90%ofpeoplechoosetobuyaproductbasedontheirfavoriteads,andasuccessfuladsgreatlypopularizestheimageofaproducts,creatingalargeamountofprofittoacompany..壞處：〔觀點+作用/后果However,adsbecomeattachedtonegativeimages,astheyprovidefalseinformationandleadpeopletobuythingsthatdonotmatchtheirquality.Tosomeextent,advertisingaddstothepriceofgoods.Theseoverusedadswouldcausenegativeresponseamongconsumers.總結(jié)：〔先讓步+重申觀點Thoughsomeofuswouldliketothinkourselvesfreefromthismessworldofadvertisements,forbetterorworse,ithasbecameanindispensiblemeansofcommunicationofmodernlife.如何寫事物造成的危害如何寫結(jié)尾/或建議重申觀點〔跟開頭的寫法相似.也可讓步+轉(zhuǎn)折做預(yù)測表建議或預(yù)測的句子常用將來時和被動態(tài)、虛擬語氣或：itisdesirableforsbto…/that<虛擬語氣>〔第五冊第二課結(jié)尾wouldhavedone…mayhavetobeamended〔第五冊第三課結(jié)尾Onewayoutisto/by…Ifwecontinuetoignore<overlook,neglect,underestimate>______,itislikelythat____<警示性>參考：第五冊第一單元〔結(jié)尾段Indeed,withrespecttothetransmissionofvaluesandtheteachingofcertainsubjects,aconservativeapproachmaywellbecalledfor.Yettheexplosionofknowledgecallsforcloseandfreshattentiontothecurriculum.Newandimaginativeapproacheswillhavetobedevelopedifyoungpeoplearetobepreparedfortherapidchangingrolestheycanexpecttoassume.仿寫并改寫心理健康：1As

to

students,

we

should

keep

the

channel

of

communication

open

among

ourselves

and

between

us

and

our

teachers

and

parents.

Besides,

in

case

of

mental

illness,

we

should

not

hesitate

to

go

to

psychological

counselors

for

help.

Only

with

these

measures

taken

can

we

expect

sound

growth

of

college

students.2Fromthefactorsmentionedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthatwecanfreeourselvesfrommentalillnessbytakingcertainprecautions.Forexample,ifyouhavepainsorpuzzlesinmind,findingafriendtoexpresstheseisagoodwaytoreleasepressure.Certainly,thereislittledoubtthatfurtherattentionwillbepaidtotheissue.例如：〔心理健康問題.學(xué)校應(yīng)該怎么做.學(xué)生應(yīng)該怎么做丟掉forexample,ifyou…,onlyby…等老套詞。Thepotentialriskofmentalhealthcallsforcloseandfreshattentiontothepsychologicalcurriculumtailoredtothestudents’needs.Assessmentapproaches,counseling,ifnecessary,intervention,willhavetobedevelopediftheschoolsaretobepreparedfortherapidchangingrolesofeducationtheycanexpecttoassume.Inresponse,onesteptocalmingdown<Onewayoutisto…>,asayoungstudent,istorecognizethetendencyofbeingunhappy,tenseorstressed,andthenlearntobelesshostile<pessimistic/depressed/upset/isolated/frustrated>bychangingsomeoftheattitudesandnegativethinkingtowardsthelifeandpeoplearound.Itisdesirablethatyoungpeoplewouldtakecounselingcourseregularlyandtryexperienceofteamwork,bothofwhicharebelievedtobehelpfultofindasafetyoutletofmentalproblem.如何解決危害性的問題參考第五冊第六課練習(xí)：盜版問題我們應(yīng)該怎么做蔓延.猖獗：epidemic,magnitudeofidentityfraud〔身份盜竊的程度打擊：clampdownon,fightabattleagainst,comeoutfighting禁止.杜絕：ban,prohibit,curb起訴：prosecutefor避免：avert,putanendto危害：potentialthreat/risk/danger/hazard提上日