必修一Unit4Earthquake問題生成—評價單課題：LanguagePoints班級_________組名__________姓名____________I.Languagepoints:1.happen:①(偶然)發(fā)生sthhappentosb（某人發(fā)生了不好的事）②碰巧做某事happentodo/be/bedoing/havedone=Ithappensthatsbdo/be/bedoing/havedone…他來訪時，碰巧我不在家。It_______thatIwasoutwhenhecalledonme/calledatmyhouse.(dropin=call)同義句：I______________outwhenhedroppedinonme.翻譯：當(dāng)我打電話請他吃晚飯時，他碰巧剛吃過了。______________________.當(dāng)我到他家時，他碰巧正要出門。__________________________.【takeplace/occur/comeabout/breakout】takeplace:①(有計劃/準(zhǔn)備)發(fā)生Greatchanges___________inthepast60yearsinChina.Chongqingtookplacegreatchangesoverthelast20years.②舉行改錯：TheOlympicGames_________everyfouryears.occur:①（事情）偶然發(fā)生=happenTheaccidentoccurred/happenedearlythismonth.②在腦海中出現(xiàn)某種想法Anideaoccurredtome.Itoccursto/hit/strikesbthat…我突然想到要邀請她來我家吃飯。It_________thatIeabout:產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生(用于疑問句)Howdidthesechangescomeabout?Howdiditcomeaboutthat…?=howcome?(spokenEnglish)怎么會呢？---Ourmonitordidn’tpassthetest.---________?Heisalwaysstudyinghard.A.WhatifB.HowcomeC.SowhatD.Forwhatbreakout:(戰(zhàn)爭與疾病)發(fā)生，爆發(fā)Ibola________firstinAfrica.【注意】以上五個短語都不用于被動語態(tài)。2.rise→rose→risenvi.(日，月，霧，水汽，物價，體溫)上升；起床，站起來Thesun______intheeastandsets____thewest.Thetemperature________rapidlyintheafternooninTibet..He______tohisfeet.他站起身來。Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.(翻譯并背誦)n.theriseandfallofthesunraise:vt.舉起，提高；使上升；撫養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng)，種植；提出（putforward）;集資(collect)___________________________________________________________________________①raiseone’shand/aglass/flag/one’svoice/prices。②raisemoneyfor…為……籌錢③raisechildren/chicken/pigs/flowers④raiseaquestionPriceshavebeenraised/broughtdown.Pricesarerising/goingup/goingdownrapidly.詞匯串記：Atthemeeting,Tom_______tohisfeetwithhishands______(raise)asifto_______aquestion.Thenhe_______hisvoiceandsaidmoneyshouldbe_________forfarmersto________animalssoasto________thethewholenation.3.too…to…(同步解析第(1)否定意義太……而不能……Hewastoodrunktodrivehome.Theelectricwiresaretoohighforchildrentoreach.(2)肯定意義非常①與心理活動的adj.連用=very48頁)happy/glad/pleased/surprised/delighted/eager/ready/anxious/willingHewastooeagertoknowtheresultoftheexamination.翻譯：Theyseemedtobetoonervousandtooanxioustoleave.翻譯：②only/just/but/all/simplytoo…to…Iamonlytoogladtoacceptyourkindinvitation.翻譯：Theyarealltoowillingtotaketheopinionsofothers.翻譯：③never/nottoo…to…too…notto…Itisnevertoolatetolearn.Heistoocarefulnottohavenoticedit.翻譯：④cannot/cannever…too/over/...enough無論......都不過分（越……越好）Youcanneverbetoo/overcareful/carefulenoughinthestreet.翻譯：⑤youcan’thavedonebetter.翻譯：改錯：Hewasveryfrightenedtomove.4.burst→burst→burstvi.&n.（同步解析45頁）①爆裂，爆發(fā)，脹破Theballoon/waterpipesuddenlyburst.Thesun______throughtheclouds.破云而出Thereisasudden_____inthewaterpipe.a_______oflaughter/applause(掌聲)/gunfire(槍聲)②突發(fā)性的動作burstintosth;burstoutdoingsth突然開始做某事Burst______tears/laughter/anger/flames;burst_______crying/laughingburstintotheroom/burstin突然闖入Thepoliceburst_____theroom/burst______thedoor/burst____andarrestedthethief.【burst/explode/erupt/crack/break】burst指某物因內(nèi)/外力過大而出現(xiàn)嚴重破裂或脹破(bomb,bank,balloon,bloodvessel血管).Theoldmandiedofbrainvessel______duetohishighbloodpressure.explode爆炸，指dynamite(炸藥)bomb(炸彈)gas(煤氣)等點燃后遇到空氣突然膨脹___________________________________________________________________________而釋放大量的能量Thegas__________likeabomb.erupt爆發(fā)，噴出（volcano火山）crack指長期受壓力，物體表面出現(xiàn)裂紋，碰裂，但沒成碎片I_______theplatewhenIknockeditagainstthetable.break(常用5.think/speaklittle/poorly/nothing/badly/illofsb/sth對……評價低(lookdownon/upon)(同步解析第48頁)thinkmuch/highly/well/alot/agreatdealof…對……評價高)把硬東西打破Shefelloffaladderand_____herarm.,輕視,看不起(好)，重視(lookupto)Thesongiswell/highly__________bymostyoungpeople.不要背后說人壞話：Don’t____________othersbehindtheirbacks.6.seem①seem＋(tobe)adj./n./prepcf:Heseems/looks/appearsold.Heseemed(tobe)tired/anhonestboy/likeanhonestman.②seemtodo/bedoing/havedone＝Itseemsthat-clauseHeseemed_______(know)nothingaboutit.Thatgroupseemed_______(talk)aboutsomethingelsewhileotherswerebusydiscussingaboutthetopic.Heseemedto_________(forget)thematterwhenImentionedit.③Thereseemstobe＋n.好像有人在叫我。_____________________________________房間里好像有三個人在交談。_____________________________Thereseemedtobesomethingwrongwithyourcomputer.④Itseemsthat/asif7.asif/though-clause(方式狀語/表語從句)好像，仿佛（同步解析第47頁）①虛擬語氣haddonesth/did(were)/woulddoHedoestheshoppingasifhe______(be)amillionaire.Everythingreturnedtonormalasifnothing__________(happen).②陳述語氣Itlooksasifit_____(be)goingtorain.Itseemedasiftheworld______(be)atanend.③省略形式asiftodosth/doing/done/adj./n.Heopenedhislipsasif______(say)something.Hestoodatthedoorasif_______(wait)forsomething.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif______(see)whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.Hesatinthecorneroftheroomwithoutawordasif_______(anger)withsomebody.Hestoodthereasifrootedtotheground.翻譯：8.beatanend結(jié)束,終止(表語)（同步解析第47頁）sthcometoanend/putanendtosth/bringsthtoanendThewarcametoanend.翻譯：____________________Thefinalbattlebroughtthewartoanend/putanendtothewar.翻譯：_______________________________________________________________________________________________Everythingbetweenthemwasatanend.翻譯：make(both)endsmeet收支相抵,勉強維持生計Manyfamiliesstruggledtomakeendsmeet.翻譯：onend①makeone’shairstandonend(豎起來)翻譯：②Ithasbeenrainingfor3daysonend.(連續(xù))翻譯：Review:intheend/attheendofthe16thcentury/bytheendoflastyear9.nation國民,民族,國家________________________________________________________________________________theChinesenationThepresidentwillspeaktothenationonTVtonight.country國土,疆土,家園;鄉(xiāng)下liveinthecountrystate①政權(quán)，政體，國家機構(gòu)HighwaysinChinabelongtothestate.Scotlandisanation(民族)butnotastate.串記：Chinaisasocialist_______,whichisa________madeupof56peoples,mostofwhosecompaniesareownedbythe_________.10.分數(shù)表達法①onethirdtwofifthsahalf(1/2)aquarter(1/4)②twoandthree-fifthsoneandahalf2%(twopercent)21%oftheearth______(be)coveredbywater.3/5ofourclass______(be)boys.11.lie處于某種狀態(tài)(be/remain)系動詞lieawakelie→lay→lain→lyingvi.躺;平放;位于;在于lie→lied→lied→lyingvi.撒謊n.tellalie/lies.lay→laid→laid→layingvt.放置;下蛋,產(chǎn)卵laythetable/eggsThevillage______(lie)inruinsafterwar.Thewholeareahas____(lie)abandonedformanyyears.liein在于(leadto,consistin)Hissuccess_____hardwork.Hehurriedout,leavinghisbooks______(lie)openonthedesk.Theman______(lay)theboxdownand_____(lie)downforarest.Onthetablelaytwodictionaries,oneopen,theotherclosed.翻譯_____________【填空】Thecockthatheanegginthehenhousewhichthatthebighenhadonthehill.Anaughtyboytheretwoeggsthedaybefore.12.ruin①inruins成為廢墟,毀壞Theoldcastleliesinruins.（同步解析第45-46頁）fallintoruins變成廢墟Ourplanisinruins.(inrags/inpieces)②vt.毀滅，【damage/destroy/ruin】damage損失，損害UN/vt.表示不同程度的破壞、損害、使失去價值、用途或外表毀掉，糟蹋ruinthechanceIwasruinedbythatlawcase.、效益等遭到損失，但不是毀滅性的。可修復(fù)。AChinesedrywallmanufacturer（石膏板生產(chǎn)商）hasagreedtopaythedamagesowedher。翻譯。（注意熟詞生義）destroyvt.徹的底毀滅，破壞到不復(fù)存在或面目全非的程度。劃線單詞n.destruction___________________________________________________________________________Thefloodcausedserious___________(destroy)totherailwayruinn.&vt.經(jīng)過長時間侵蝕而遭到徹底的毀壞/或?qū)︻A(yù)期的好事產(chǎn)生了不良影響Hislazinesshasruinedhimself.語境填空：OnSeptember11,theAmericanPentagon(五角大樓)was_______byaterroristattack.Theattackcausedalotof_____,withmanyworkers_______(injure)andcarsgreatly__________(damage),whichshookAmerica’spositionoftheworldpolice.Therain_______oursportsmeet.Whileenjoyingthemeal,aflyflewintothesoup,_______ourtaste.13.injurevt.意外事故中受傷；自尊，感情上受傷害.n:______.adj_______The________(injure)weresenttohospital.woundv.戰(zhàn)斗中受傷，刀傷，槍傷n.傷口thewounded(傷員hurtv.事故中/感情受傷n.疼痛Mylegwashurt.(受傷Myleghurtbadly.(疼)harmv.&n.傷害，損害)Iwashurtbyhiswords.)After______________inthefighting,hewas______inanaccident.Readinginthesun_______youreyes.14.Three(many/few/several)dozen/score/hundred/thousand/million/billion(單)+n.dozens/scores/hundreds/thousands/millions/billionsof+n.tensofthousandsof(數(shù)萬個Sevralthousandsgraduateshaven’tgottheirjobs.Threethousandofgraduateshaven’tgottheirjobs.15.shockvt.使震驚surprise<amaze<astonish<shockshocksb.(使......震驚UN.震驚；休克toone'sshock(狀語CN.令人震驚的事)/hundredsofthousandsof(數(shù)十萬個)+n.改錯：)Whatshocksmemostisthat...)dieofshockelectricshockShe______greatly______attheshockingnews.Thenewswasagreatshocktoher.翻譯：16.rescuevt.&n.營救，救援，搶救rescuesbfrom…arescueteam/partygo/cometosb’srescueManyvictimsweretrappedundertheruins,mostofwhom___________(rescue)byanarmy__________(come)totheir_______.17.trap①vt.使……陷入困境；誘騙；設(shè)陷阱betrapped被套住/困住findsbtrapped...Twentyminerswerefound_________(trap)underground.betrappedinthelift/undertheruinsthetrappedworkers被困的工人_________(trap)undergroundfor5days,the_____(trap)minerlivedthrough,whichwasamiracle.Thecarbon-dioxidetrapstheheatfromthesun,causingthegreenhouseeffect.翻譯：_____trapsbintodoingsth誘使某人做某事___________________________________________________________________________Somelazypeopletrappedsomeorphansbygivingthemsweets_____begginginthestreet②n.陷阱；圈套setatrap設(shè)置陷阱；布下圈套fallintoatrapof落入圈套thequiz-setteroftensetsatrapforthequiz-takertofallinto.翻譯：____________be/gettrappedundertheruinsbe/getcaughtinastormbe/getstuckinthemudAsI________(catch)intherain,mycar______(stick)inthemud,whichneverrainsbutitpours.18.【部分否定與全部否定】翻譯：Allthechildrendon’tlikecandies.Allthatglittersisnotgold.Bothofthemdon’tlikethefilm.Idon’talwaysbelievewhathesays.Noteveryoneisperfect.部分否定全部否定兩者both…not…/not…botheg:Bothofthesistersarenothere.all…not/not…allneither/not...eitherNeitherofthesistersishere.none兩者every…not/notevery…以上thewhole…not/notthewholeeg:Idon’tknowallofthem.noteverywhere/notentirelynoone/nobody/not…any/nothingeg:Idon’tknowanyofthem.nowherenotexactly不全是，未必是notabsolutely/notnecessarily副詞notaltogether/notcompletely形式notalways/notgenerallynotquite/notwhollynotnotatall/notabitnevereg:Itisnotnecessarilyso.Thefaultisnotaltogethermine.19.buryvt.埋葬；隱藏；覆蓋burythedeadbeburiedalive被活埋eg:Thefaultisnotatallmine.buryone’sfeelingsShewassittingwithherhead_______(bury)inanewspaper.buryoneselfin/beburiedinsth/doingsth專心致志于（做）某事/belostin/bedevotedto________(bury)inhisstudies,hedidn’tknowthatalltheothershadleft.Hesatthere,_________(bury)himself/losinghimself/buried/lostinstudy.20.shelterUN/CN掩蔽；掩蔽處，蔽身處food,clothingandshelter衣食住行abusshelter公共汽車亭givesbshelter庇護某人undertheshelterof…在……庇護下Wetookshelter______thestorminabusstop.Hegavethestrangershelter______anight.___________________________________________________________________________Myhusbandoften_______me_____doingtherepairworkathome.(高考真題)21.擬人化的表達方式：Thecitybegantobreatheagain.Thecitysaw/witnessed/feltaterriblequake.Thepast10yearshaveseenmygrowth.【練一練】I.根據(jù)下面各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，寫出所缺單詞的正確形式1.Believeitornot,__________(極度的)povertystillexistsinmanyruralareas.2.Afterthecrash,anambulancetookthe__________（受傷者）tohospitalimmediately.3.Rightnowtherainforestsarebeing____________（破壞）atafrighteningspeed.4.The__________（打擊）ofherfather’sdeathmadeherill.。5.Manypeopleweret_________inthebuildingafterthefire.6.Jackr________theboywhofellintotheriver.7.Theangerwhichhadbeen_________（隱藏）insidethegirlrosetothesurface.8.Itwashotandtheworkerswenttostandunderthes__________ofahugetree.9.Juliaisverystubbornsoitisu_________totrytopersuadehertochangehermind.10.Tosomelifemeanspleasure,toothers___________(磨難).II.每空填一詞，使上下兩句的意思相同或相近。1.Edward,Iwantmypapertypedimmediately,please.Edward,Iwantmypapertyped_____________________,please.2.ItseemsthatBobknowseverything,butinfact,heisstupid.Itseems__________________Bobknowseverything,butinfact,heisstupid.3.TheendofmyholidaycameandIhadtogobacktowork.Myholidaywas____________________________andIhadtogobacktowork.4.It’sraininghardbutIstillwanttogothere.It’sraininghard.__________,Istillwanttogothere.5.Ourteacherwasnotangry.Instead,heseemedquitepleased._________________beingangry,ourteacherseemedquitepleased.6.Manybooksaremissingfromthelibrary._____________________________booksaremissingfromthelibrary.III.根據(jù)漢語提示，將下列句子補充完整。1.2.(我還沒來得及回答),Lindahungup.(整個城市成了一片廢墟)aftertheearthquake.3.Iwaswonderingwhymyboss(不重視我的建議).(像往常一樣),thecoupleleftthechildrenathomealone.(數(shù)十萬艘船)havesunkintheAtlantic.4.5.___________________________________________________________________________6.Weareexpectingto7.(找出一些重要的事實).(你是什么意思)byactinglikethis?8.I’mafraidthewindmay9.By2012,thatfigureisexpectedto10.Muchtoourdisappointment,thefineweatherVI單項選擇(把帳篷吹走).(達到七百萬).(只持續(xù)了幾天).1.Hesighedagainandthefailureinphysicsseemedtohavecompletelyconfidence.hisA.injuredB.destroyedC.shockedD.attacked2.Themanatthestagereassuredusthatallthatwaspurerumourandwasupbysomeillman.madeA.extremelyB.accidentallyC.totallyD.roughly3.,wehavetogetdowntobusinessrightaway.A.AstherewasnotimeleftB.ThereisnotimeleftC.TherebeingnotimeleftD.Tobenotimeleft4.Theworkcallsforgreatcareandpatience,soyoutodoit.A.canbetoocarefulC.canbetoocarelessB.can’tbetoocarefulD.can’tbecareful5.Mikedidn’tplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehadhisleg.A.damagedB.hurtC.hitD.struck6.Pleasecometohelp,wetrappedhereforthreedays.C.havegotD.havebeenA.gotB.were7.Elizarememberseverythingexactlyasifityesterday.A.washappeningB.happensC.hashappenedD.happened8.---Howdoyoufindyournewclassmates?---Mostofthemarekind,butissogoodtomeasBruce.A.noneB.nooneC.everyoneD.someone9.Thetwosportsmencongratulatedeachotherhands.winningthematchbyshakingA.withB.onC.inD.to10.---Don’tyouthinkthatwasa---Yes,wewerealmostnight?todeathbytheshakingoftheearth.B.frightening;frighteningA.frightened;frightenedC.frightening;frightenedD.frightened;frightening11.wethinkofRose,wehavetoadmitthatshe’saspecialistinthisfield.A.WhicheverB.WhatC.WhateverD.However12.Thoughtherewasnooneelseinthehall,hestoodonthestageasifwatched___________________________________________________________________________andexpectedtomakeaspeech.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.beingD.isbeingourholiday.C.havingruinedD.ruining13.Itrainednonstopfortendays,completelyA.toruinB.ruined14.Inthehousethefirefighterssavedalotofpeople,buttheycouldn’tbesenttohospitalbecauseoftheA.damaged;blocked;injuredroad.B.destroyed;damaged;blockedC.damaged;injured;blockedD.blocked;wounded;injured.15.Yesterday,hewentouttoplayfootballA.usuallyB.asusualC.usualD.often16.Wecouldn’teatinarestaurantbecauseB.any;no17.Whensheheardthefunnynews,sheofushadmoneyonus.A.all;noC.none;anyD.noone;any.A.burstintolaughingC.burstoutlaughterB.burstoutintolaughingD.burstintolaughter18.OnnewYear’sEveNewYorkholdsanoutdoorwhichattractsamillionormorepeople.A.incident19.UNistowillB.eventC.caseD.affairanendtothedisputebetweenthetwocountries.I’msuretheissueanendsoon.A.come;upB.cometo;bringC.put;comeD.bring;cometo20.Thecompanyhadabout20notebookcomputersbutonlyone-thirdregularly.Nowwehave60workingalldaylong.usedA.isB.areC.wasD.were21.ItshockedmeA.tohearthathewouldgototheUSAtomarryanAmerica