TextA

1.Sb.whodosth.belikesb.elsedoingsth.elsewho,when/once...做某事的人如同他

人做...，一旦....，就....(Para.l)

用于表述“事物之間的類比

e.g.

熱衷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲的青少年，如同一個吸毒的，一旦成癮，除了繼續(xù)尋求刺激不知還能做什

么。

Ateenagerwhoishotononlinegamesislikeonetakingdrugswho,onceaddictedtoit,does

notknowwhatelsetodobuttocontinueseekingthrillfromit.

2.isadvicefrequentlygivenbysb.tosb.elsewhodosth.u.......”是某人常常給做某事

的人提出的建議。(Para.2)

用于表述“人在特定情況下常提的建議”。

eg

“少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲！”是老人們常常給缺乏上進(jìn)心的年輕人提出的建議。

“Idlenessinyouthspellsregretinoldage!”isadvicefrequentlygivenbytheoldtothosewho

showalackofthedesiretoadvance.

3.Whenonebecomesbored(withsth./sb.),sth.orsb.begintoshowalackofcontinuity

in...anditbecomesdifficulttodosth.else.若人(對某事/人)感到厭煩，某事/人就難以

繼續(xù)保持……，也就難以……(Para.3)

用于表述“事物的因果關(guān)系

e.g.

若你始終堅持道德規(guī)范，誘惑會失去其原有吸引力，也就難在你身上起作用。

Whenyouremaintruetoyourmoralnorms,temptationbeginstoshowalackof

continuityinitsappealanditbecomesdifficulttoexertanyeffectonyou.

4.Sb.whodoattempttodosth.bydoingsth.else,runariskof...某人為了做某事，

會...，但這將冒...的危險。(Para.3)

用于表述“做某事存在的危險性”。

e.g.

有些學(xué)生為了調(diào)劑學(xué)校生活，會偶爾玩一玩網(wǎng)上游戲，但這將冒上癮的危險。

Somestudentswhodoattempttoenliventheirschoollifebyplayingonlinegamesfromtime

totimerunariskofgettingaddictedtoit.

5.SthJSb.be/dosth.Thesameistrueof(holdstruefor)sthJsb.else.某人/物是/做某

事。這也同樣適用于...(Para.4)

用于表述“事物的普遍性”。

e.g.

生活的藝術(shù)是懂得如何少享受而多忍受。這同樣適用于我們的婚姻。

Theartoflivingistoknowhowtoenjoyalittleandtoenduremuch.Thesameistrueofour

marriage.

拓展句型：

Itistrueaboutsth.某事屬實

tostaytruetoone'sprinciples堅持原則

Itistrueofsth.that...某事會

6.Whensth./sb.beattheirworst/best/prime,sb.findthat...某事/人處于最糟/好

的時侯，某人發(fā)現(xiàn)...(Para.6)

用于表述“某人在特定情形下的感悟”。

e.g.

在他處于最佳狀態(tài)時，這個人發(fā)現(xiàn)他也能成就先前從未做成的事。

Whenathisbest,thepersonfoundthathecouldgetdonewhathehadneverbefore.

7.One9spricefordoingsth.istodosth.else.為了做某事，某人所付出的代價是..

用于表述“某人做某事的代價(Para.6)

e.g.

為了贏得名氣，她所付出的代價是失去了無拘無束生活的自由。

Herpriceforgainingfamewastolosethefreedomtoleadafreeandeasylife.

8.Sb.findcomfortinknowing/thinkingthat...orinknowing/thinkingthat...

用于表述“某人自我安慰的方式“。(Para.7)

e.g.

我看不出你這樣干會有什么好處？

Idon'tseehowyou'llfindyouraccountindoingso?

失戀者尋求安慰時，要這樣想：人生何處無芳草。

Thefailedloverscanfindcomfortinthinkingthatthereisnowhereinlifebarrenoffragrant

grass.

9.參與自我毀滅toparticipateinone'sowndestruction

出人頭地theconquestoffame

精神崩潰emotionallybankrupt

渴望粉絲追捧desireforworshipingfans

發(fā)揮唱歌特長exploitone'stalentforsinging

加速某人走紅tohastensb.'spopularity

某人青云直上sb.'srideontheexpresselevatortothetop

缺乏吸引力alackofcontinuityinone'sappeal

稍加改動某事makeminutechangestosth.

失寵tolosesb.'sfavor

污染心靈之井contaminatethewellofone'ssoul

冒名聲之險替人說話riskone'snameinsb.'sdefense

為某事感到高興behappywithsth.

丟掉有固定收入的工作toquit/giveup/leaveone'sdayjob

激勵某人向前tospursb.on

沉浸在成功后的無上榮光中todrowninfame'simperialglory

忠于toremain/betruetosth.(form/type/life/one'sword/oneself)

被開除tobeexpelledfrom

Exercises:

他由于剽竊別人的研究成果而被驅(qū)除出學(xué)術(shù)界。

Hewasexpelledfromtheacademiccircleforstealingothers'findingsofresearch.

懶漢尋求安慰時，總會想“有福之人不用忙”，或“無福之人跑斷腸

Lazybonesalwaysfindcomfortinknowingthataluckydogneedsnohaste,orinknowing

thatanunluckydogrunsheartbroken.

不論你干副業(yè)能掙多少外快，丟掉固定工作是不明智的。

Nomatterhowmuchextraincomeyouearnfromyoursideline,itisunwiseofyoutoquit

yourdayjob.

Whathasbecomeofthefamilyinthepast10yearsverifiesthetruththatpovertyspursone

ontoseekforchange.

對于渴求知識的人，沉浸在知識海洋中的誘惑是難以抵擋的。

Forthosehungryforknowledge,thelureofdrowningintheoceanoflearningishardto

resist.

依我看，她是這個角色的最佳人選，因為你很難找到更好的。

Frommyangleofview,sheisthebestcandidatefortherole,sinceyou'dbehard-pressedto

findanyonebetterforit.

任何風(fēng)靡一時的東西都如同曇花一現(xiàn)，不久就會失去對大眾的吸引力。

Anyflavorofthemonth,likeaflashinthepan,willloseitsappealtothepublicbeforelong.

他們一見傾心。但他們?yōu)榇烁冻龅拇鷥r是失去了執(zhí)著的求知欲。

Theyfellinloveatfirstsight.Buttheypaidforitbylosingtheirconsistenthungerfor

knowledge.

他說話算數(shù)，從未泄露這個秘密。

Heremainedtruetohiswordandneverletthecatoutofthebag.

她被指控與上司有性關(guān)系，但結(jié)果證實這項指控是無中生有。

Shewasaccusedofbeingintimatewithhersuperioi;whichturnedouttobeoutofthinain

問題的關(guān)鍵，不是你想出了多少主意，而是你的哪個主意能使你走向成功。

Whatmattersisnothowmanyideasyouhavecomeupon,butwhichideaofyourswilllead

toyoursuccess.

Writing

1.Topic:TheTailofFame

Outlines:

1.你對追求名氣的看法；

2.對你的觀點進(jìn)行深入論述；

3.你的建議。

Forexample:

TheTailofFame

Anyartistwhoseeksfameislikeadogchasinghisowntailwho,whenhecapturesit,

doesnotknowwhatelsetodobuttocontinuechasingit.Thecrueltyofsuccessisthatit

oftenleadssuchseekerstoparticipateintheirowndestruction.

Ontheonehand,theconquestoffameisdifficultatbest,andmanyendupemotionally

ifnotfinanciallybankrupt.Ontheotherhand,thosewhogainfamearehard-pressedto

sustainthepublic'sfavorWhentheybecomebored,forexample,theirworkbeginstoshow

alackofcontinuityinitsappealanditbecomesdifficulttoholdtheinterestofthepublic.

Someartistswhodoattempttoremaincurrentbymakingevenminutechangestotheir

popularstylerunasignificantriskoflosingtheirfans,worship;whereasotherswhoremain

popularwiththepublichavetogiveupthefreedomtoexpressthemselveswithanystyle

otherthantheirfamousone.Oddlyenough,thegreatestwinnersarethosewho,despite

repeatedfailures,remaintruetotheirquestforsuccess,becausefailurehasmotivatedthem

toworkevenhardertosucceed.Formostpeople,howevei;failureistheendoftheirstruggle,

notthebeginning.

“Goodluck!”ismyadvicetothosewhoseekfame.Butalas,thosewhogainfameoften

finditdoesmoreharmthangood.Soinsteadoftryingsohardtoseekfame,trytobehappy

withwhatyoudoandtrytodowhatyoucanbeproudofinyourfuturelife.Maybeyou

won'tbefamousinyourownlifetime,butyoumaycreatebetterart.

2.Topic:AHeavyPriceforSeekingThrillOnline

Outlines:

1.你對尋求網(wǎng)上刺激的看法；

2.對你的觀點進(jìn)行深入論述；

3.你的建議。

Forexample:

AHeavyPriceforSeekingThrillOnlin

Anystudentwhoseeksthrillonlineislikeonetakingdrugswho,onceaddictedtoit,

doesnotknowwhatelsetodobuttocontinueindulginginit.Thecrueltyofthrillseekingis

thatitoftenleadssuchseekerstoparticipateintheirself-battering.

Ontheonehand,theconquestofthrillisafleetingoneatbest,andmanyendup

emotionallyifnotmentallybankrupt.Ontheotherhand,thosewhoseeksendlessthrillthis

wayarehard-pressedtosustaintheirnormallifeasevenWhentheybecomecrazyforit,for

example,theirschoollifebeginstoshowalackofcontinuityinitsvigoranditbecomes

difficulttofocusasmuchoftheirmindsonlessonsasusual.Somestudentswhodoattempt

toenrichtheircollegelifebyplayingonlinegamesfromtimetotimerunasignificantriskof

drowninginit;whereasotherswhoareforcedtostayawayfromwhateverisonlinehaveto

giveupthefreedomtoscanningonlineforinformationnecessarytotheirstudy.Oddly

enough,thegreatestwinnersarethosewho,despitemorepressurefromlessons,remaintrue

totheirquestforknowledge,becausetheirhungerforknowledgehasmotivatedthemto

workevenhardertoreachnewpeaksofexcellence.Formanyotherstudents,however,

seekingthrillonlineistheendoftheirlife,notthebeginning.

“Itishightimetowakeuptoyourwayofself-battering!Mismyadvicetothosewho

seekthrillonlinewithoutanyawarenessofitsdangerButalas,thosewhostoptorealizeit

oftenfindittoolatetoturnanewleaf.Soinsteadoftryingsohardtoseekthrillfromthe

virtualworld,trytobehappywithwhatyoureapfrombooksorclassesandtrytodowhat

youcanbeproudofinyourfuturelife.Maybeyoulosemanyhoursoffunnow,butyouwill

keepyourownhappinessinhand.

3.Topic:TheShadowofRomanceSeekingontheCampus

Outlines:

1.你對追求校園浪漫的看法；

2.對你的觀點進(jìn)行深入論述；

3.你的建議。

Forexample:

Anystudentwhoseeksromanceonthecampusislikeadogchasingitstailwho,

whenhecapturesit,doesnotknowwhatelsetodobuttocontinuechasingit.Thecrueltyof

romanceonthecampusisthatitoftenleadssuchseekerstoreapnothingbutregretfromit.

Ontheonehand,theconquestofcampusromanceisafar-from-ripefruitatbest,

andmanyendupacademicallyifnotemotionallybankrupt.Ontheother,thosewhorun

intoanidealromancearehard-pressedtosustaintheircollegelifeasevenWhenthey

becomeappealedtoeachother,forexample,theirschoolworkbeginstoshowalackof

continuityinitsappealanditbecomesdifficulttofocusasmuchoftheirmindsonlessonsas

before.Somestudentswhodoattempttoenrichtheircampuslifebyhuntingforromance

fromtimetotimerunasignificantriskofdrowninginit,whereasotherswhoareforcedto

stayawayfromithavetogiveupthefreedomtogetonwellwithoppositesexes.Oddly

enough,thegreatestwinnersarethosewho,despitetemptationaround,remaintruetotheir

questforknowledge,becausetheirhungerforknowledgehasmotivatedthemtoworkeven

hardertoreachnewpeaksofexcellence.Formanyotherstudents,howevei;romanceseeking

istheendoftheircollegelife,notthebeginning.

“Itishightimetowakeuptowhatyoucomeherefor!”ismyadvicetothosewho

blindlyseekromanceonthecampus.Butalas,thosewhostoptorealizeitoftenfindittoo

latetorelivethegoldenperiodfromtheverybeginning.Soinsteadoftryingsohardtoseek

romance,trytobehappywithwhatyoureapfrombooksorclassesandtrytodowhatyou

canbeproudofinyourfuturelife.Maybeyoulosemanyhoursofhappinessnow,butyou

willkeepgreaterhappinessinhand.

TextB

短語及搭配

1.penup圈起來；使出不去

流感使他只好在家里呆了兩星期，這也給了他足夠的時間構(gòu)思新小說。

Theflukepthimpennedupathomefortwoweeks,whichinturngavehimenoughtime

toconceiveanewnovel.

他在這里感到憋屈的原因是他不愿意同流合污.

Thereasonforhimtofeelpenneduphereisthatheisunwillingtogoalongwiththosein

theirevildeeds.

2.likenothingbetterthandoingsth.最喜歡做某事

*likenothingotherthandoingsth.就喜歡做某事

*likenothingbutsth.就喜歡某事

每當(dāng)遇到不順心的事兒，他最喜歡借酒澆愁。

Wheneverrunningintoanythingagainsthiswill,helikesnothingbetterthandrowning

hissorrowindrink

這個貪官最喜歡權(quán)錢交易。

Thecorruptofficiallikesnothingbetterthantradinghispowerformoney.

3.cooloff涼快涼快

*cooldown:冷靜下來

*coolone飛heels:空等

*coolofftowardssb.:對某人冷淡下來

由于天氣太熱，我們不得不在途中停下來，讓發(fā)動機冷卻一下。

Weatherbeingtoohot,wehadtostoponthewayandwaitedfortheenginetocooloff.

起初他們彼此愛慕，但不久卻又相互冷淡下來。

Atfirst,theytooktoeachothei;butbeforelongtheycooledofftowardsoneanother

4.foraspell一會兒；一段時間

孩童時期他在鄉(xiāng)下呆了一段時間，這給他留下了深刻的印象。

Inhisboyhood,hestayedinthecountryforaspell,whichleftitsmarkonhim.

他休息了一會兒，感到精神完全恢復(fù)了。

Hefeltthoroughlyrefreshedafterrestingforaspell.

5.afactoflife生活現(xiàn)實

生活的嚴(yán)酷現(xiàn)實，是學(xué)會接受不能接受的東西。

Itisacoldfactoflifetolearntolivewithwhatisunacceptabletoyou.

金錢至上是這個社會的生活現(xiàn)實。

Exclusiveconcernwithmoneyisafactoflifeinthissociety.

6.begoodforsth.在某事上值得信任

缺乏誠信的人根本不值得深交。

Thoseofbadfaitharefarfromgoodfordeepfriendship.

正如這次災(zāi)難所證實的那樣，中華民族配得上偉大民族的稱謂。

Asthedisasterhadturnedout,theChinesenationisgoodforthetitleofagreatnation.

7.withtheassumptionthat......認(rèn)為……；疑心……

他習(xí)慣于聽從命運的擺布，認(rèn)為命運天注定。

Hetendstoyieldtofatewiththeassumptionthatone'sdestinyispredetermined.

她開始對他冷淡起來，疑心他腳踩兩只船。

Shecametocoolofftowardshimwiththeassumptionthathewasrunningaftertwo

hares.

8.Sb.brokethemoldwhentheymadesb.像..這樣的人/物是很少的

失主對拾金不昧的人說：“在這樣一個金錢至上的時代，像你這樣的人很難得?！?/p>

Theownerofthelostmoneysaidt