PAGEPAGE62015年4月全國高等教育自學(xué)考試英語(二)試題(代碼：0001519日下午考)本試卷分兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間150分鐘。第一部分為選擇題，應(yīng)考者必須在“答題卡”的選擇題答題區(qū)按要求填涂作答；第二部分為非選擇題，應(yīng)考者必須在“答題卡”的非選擇題答題區(qū)作答，不能答在試卷上；全部題目必須用英文作答；本試卷使用專用答題卡（答題卡上已標注課程代碼、課程名稱、題序號）作答，請按照試卷的題號順序在相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答。第一部分選擇題（共20分）一、閱讀判斷題（第1-10題，每題1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子作出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確的信息，選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，選擇C。在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項涂黑。UsingMusictoChangeYourMoodEveryoneknowsthatlisteningtomusicwhenfeelingbadcanprovidearelief.Musiccanalsoreducestress,makedepressionmorebearableandhelpyourelax.Allthebenefitsofmusiccanonlybegotifthelistenerenjoysthemusicheislisteningto.Ifthelistenerdislikesthemusicorfindsitboring,itwillhaveanegativeeffectonhiminsteadofapositiveone.Nowlet’sexaminewhatmostofusdowhenitcomestolisteningtomusic.Weusuallyjustlistentoaplaylistandallowaprogramtorandomly（任意地）selectthesongswearegoingtolistento.Thisiswheretheproblemlies.Whatifyoulikedthefirstsongbutfoundthesecondoneboring?Whatifthethirdonewasamotivatingsongwhilethefourthdidn’tsuityouremotions?Whatdoyouthinktheresultwillbe?Whatyou’llhaveisanemotionalmess!Thefirstsongwillliftyourmoodalittle.Thesecondwillmakeyoualittlebored.Thethirdwillmotivateyouandthenthefourthwillputyoudown.Intheendyou’llendupfeelingworsethanbefore.Istronglyrecommenddividingyourplaylistintodifferentsmalllists.Forexample,alistforrelaxation,alistformotivationandsoon.Anotherveryimportantthingyoumustdoistogetridoftheoldmusicthatyouareboredof.Besides,don’tlistentosongswithnegativewordsormessages.Themusicyoulistentocandelayyourrecoveryfrombreakups（分手）bymonthsandmonths!Peoplewholistentoromanticsongsafterbreakupsrecover10timesslowerthanthosewhodon’t.Sobecarefulwithyourplaylistifyouwanttorecoverfaster.Musicisbelievedtohaveacomfortingeffect.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenOnecanbenefitfromallkindsofmusic.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenPeopletendtolistentomusicselectively.A. TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven4.Peoplegenerallyprefermotivatingsongs.A. TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven5.Youshouldlistentosongsthatsuityouremotions.A. TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven6.It’sadvisabletohavedifferentlistsofsongs.A. TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven7.Youshouldremovealloftheoldmusicfromyourlist.A. TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven8.Peopleshouldlistentosongswithpositivewords.A. TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven9.Romanticsongshelppeoplerecoverfrombreakupsfaster.A. TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven10.Manypeoplelikeromanticsongs.A. TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven二、閱讀選擇（第11-15題，每題2分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，請從短文后所給各題的4個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出1個最佳選項，并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將該項涂黑。JustIntroduceYourselfIt’ssoeasytowalkintoyourfirstjobandfeellikeastrangerinastrangehand.Butyoudon’thavetostaythatway,andyoushouldn’t.Youhavetoremindyourselftokickyourshynessawayandintroduceyourself.Justahandshakewilldo.Askthesupervisorwhohiredyoutointroduceyouaroundabit.That’sthebestwaytomakecontacts.Thenyou’llknowwhattodoandsaywhenyoumeetthesepeopleagain.Don’tdowhatmyfriendSuedidatherfirstjobatEntertainmentWeekly.“Thatisoneofmybiggestregrets;IhardlytalkedtoanyoneatallwhenIwasthere.Iwasscaredandjustthoughtpeoplewouldtalktomefirst.Foralongtime,Iwashunguponthethoughtthatifsomeonewasolder,Irespectedthemautomatically.AndevenifsomeonestartedonMonday,andIstartedTuesday,Ijustfelttheyhadmoreexperience.IntheareaIworkedforfourmonths.Ihardlyspoketothesepeople,”shesaid.“Ofcourse,nowIrealizethatwasthemoststupidthing.IfIcoulddothatagain,I’drememberthatit’ssoimportantnottofeelshyaboutintroducingyourself.It’snotlikeyouhavetobeverybold,readytotakeovertheplace.Justintroduceyourselfandaskifthereisanythingyoucandoforthem.Thatbreakstheice.”Suebelievesthatifshehadintroducedherselfaroundabit,therewouldbejustnoFindthegamesthatyoureallyenjoyplaying.Keepingyourbrainsharpwithsuchgamesisreallygoingtopayoffforyouinmanyways.__30__Youwillfindthatyouhavelessstressandthatitiseasiertomakedecisions.Youwillalsofindthatyourmemoryisimproving.However,itcanalsohelpyouexerciseyourbrain.Youcanalsoinvitefriendsovertoplaygameswithyou.Setasideabout30minutesadaywhenyoucanplaygames.Thisisespeciallytrueifyouarenewtoagame.Playinggamescanhelpyoumakenewfriends.Youwillbesurprisedathowmuchitimprovesyourlife.五、填詞補文（第31-40題，每題1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10處空白，短文后列出12個詞，其中10個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有的位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。Haveyoueverfailed?Ifnot,itis__31__thatyounevertakena__32__ontryinganythingnew,orelseyouarelying.Thereisnothing__33__withfailing,aslongasyoulearnfromyourmistakes,modifyyourapproachandtryagain.Infact,themoreoftenyoufail,thesooneritwillbethatyou__34__succeed,providedthatyoudolearnandkeeptrying.Youcan__35__onlyfromexperienceandyougetexperienceonlyfromhavingagoatsomething.Itmaybemore__36__tosucceed,butyoucan__37__learnmorefromfailing.Thisisonlyifyouareobservantandtake__38__ofwhatyouaredoingandwhichthingshaveworkedandwhichhaven’t.Youthenneedto__39__whathashappened,alteryour__40__andmoveon.Sogoforit!Youwilleventuallygetthere—unlessyoustoptrying.A.analyzeE.directionI.specialpleasantF.finallyJ.growprobableG.startK.wrongactuallyH.chanceL.note六、完型補文（第41-50題，每題1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10處空白，每處空白后的括號內(nèi)有一個詞，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其正確的形式填入文中，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。VoiceandTextChattingVoicechatandtextchatarequickly(quick)becomingpreferredwaysofcommunicatingwithothersonline.Forlanguage__41__(learner),theseformsofcommunication__42__(able)themtoshareideasaboutthemselvesandtheworldinalmostrealtime.Theycanestablishfriendshipswithpeoplefromaroundtheglobe.Thus,itcanbeaneasywaytolearnlanguagesandworld__43__(culture).However,careandconsiderationshouldbe__44__(give)whenyouarelookingforfriendsontheInternetbecauseyou__45__(real)don’tknowwhothepersonisattheotherend.Thus,nevergiveoutpersonalinformation__46__(include)yourname,age,whereyoulive,andthenameoftheschoolyouattend.Also,be__47__(care)aboutmeetingonlineacquaintan