必修一Unit2SportsandFitnessTopicTalk1．

n.運動員→

adj．運動的→

n．田徑運動2．

n.發(fā)生的頻率→

adj.經(jīng)常的→

adv.頻繁地3．vi．騎自行車→

n．騎自行車的人4．

adv．經(jīng)常；定期地→

adj．規(guī)律的；規(guī)則的→

n．規(guī)則→

vt．約束;管理athletefrequencyfrequentlyregularlycycleregularregulateregulationathleticathleticsfrequentcyclist5.prefervt.

較喜歡，更喜歡→

n．偏好，喜好→

adj.

更可取的，更合適的Ipreferdogstocats.

Ipreferplaying

outdoorstowatching

TV.

Hepreferstogo

tothemoviesratherthanstay

athome.

Hepreferred

you

togivehimahand.

Ipreferthat

you

(should)

stay

there

long.

preferencepreferable更傾向，更愿意喜歡...而不喜歡...比起...更喜歡寧愿某人做某事比起...更喜歡做6.balancen．均衡,平衡;平衡能力;余額

v.使平衡→adj．

保持（或顯示）平衡的Janelostherbalanceontheslippinggroundandfellover.

Thisnewspapermaintainsagoodbalanceinitspresentationofdifferentopinions.

Hecutdownoncoffeeandcigarettes,andateabalanceddiet.

Onbalance,wehaveagoodchanceofwinningtherace.

balanced均衡飲食保持良好平衡失去平衡整體而言7.ratherthan

而不是;而不Manyworkersoptedtoleavetheirjobsratherthantakeapaycut.

Iprefertobestarvedtodeathratherthanbeg.

Theywouldplaybasketballratherthando

homework

而不是情愿。。而不。。寧愿。。。而不。。。Couldyounamethesportsandathletesyouknow?BallgamestennisbasketballfootballbadmintonvolleyballbaseballrunningjumpingjoggingmarathonskatingskiingsurfingswimmingdivingTrackandfield(田徑)WintersportsWatersportsWhatbenefitsoradvantagescanwegainfromdoingsports?why

doyoulikesports?Doingsportsisbeneficialforourbodyandmind.SPORTtrengthenourbodyromoteourgrowthvercomeourweaknesseducehealthproblemsrainourmindWhatbenefitsoradvantagescanwegainfromdoingsports?why

doyoulikesports?I___________playfootballafterschool.Frequencynever,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,alwaysTextBuildern.發(fā)生的頻率，發(fā)生率Ipreferto__________ratherthan____________.Exercisesplaybasketball/football/badminton(羽毛球)/golf(高爾夫)doexercise/gymnastics(體操)gowalking/jogging(慢跑)/cycling(cyclevi.

騎自行車)/bowling(保齡球)/skateboarding(滑板)gothegym/therunningtrack(跑道)playsportswithfriendsexercisebymyself/competitivelyforfunsituationsoractivitiesinwhichpeoplecompetewitheachother競爭性地IthinkI___________.Conditionaminprettygood/badshapehaveahealthyandbalanceddietIshould___________moreoften.Habitseatfruitsandvegetables/healthyfoodplaysportscycle/walktoschoolwalkupthestairsn.日常飲食n.樓梯；階梯thestateofsb’shealthorhowfittheyare健康狀況thephysicalconditionofsb/sth

Listentothedialogueandunderlinewhatyouhear.(Ex.2P.28)I____________playfootballafterschool.

Frequencynever,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,alwaysIpreferto________________ratherthan_________________.

Exercisesplaybasketball/football/badminton/golfdoexercise/gymnasticsgowalking/jogging/cycling/bowling/skateboardinggotothegym/therunningtrackplaysportswithfriendsexercisebymyself/competitively/forfunIthinkI_____________________.

Conditionaminprettygood/badshapehaveahealthyandbalanceddietIshould________________moreoften.

Habitseatfruitandvegetables/healthyfoodplaysportscycle/walktoschoolwalkupstairsplay

sports

with

friendsexercise

by

myselfsometimesaminprettygoodshapeeatfruitandvegetablesReadthetapescriptandlearnsomenewexpressions.A:Youalwayslooksohealthy.Doyouplaysports?B:

Yes.Isometimesplayfootballafterschoolwithmyfriends.Itsalotoffun!Ipreferto

playsportswithfriendsrather

thanexercisebymyself,sofootballisperfectforme!A:

Well,itlookslikeitkeepsyoufit.B:

Thanks.

IthinkIaminprettygoodshape.ThisisallbecauseIexercisequiteregularly.Iplayfootballthreetimesaweek.A:Goodforyou.Ishouldtrytoexerciseregularly,justlikeyou.B:

ButIshouldeatfruitandvegetablesmoreoften.prefertoratherthanThisisallbecauseregularly比起...更喜歡...這全是因為...定期地randomly隨意地more/lessoften再多/少(做）幾次（事情）moreoftensportshabitsWhatyoushoulddotokeepfitTypesFrequencyReasons/Benefits…Ineedtodosportsandkeepgoodhabitstokeepfit.I__________play________afterschool.It’salotoffun!Ipreferto____________ratherthan_________________,so________isperfectforme!Iexercisequiteregularly,____________________.ThatiswhyIam___________.ButIthinkIshould__________________________.Ineedtodosportsandkeepgoodhabitstokeepfit.Isometimesplayfootballwithmyfriendsafterschool.It’salotoffun!Iprefertodosportswithfriendsratherthanexercisebymyself,sofootballisperfectforme!Iexercisequiteregularly,Iplayfootballthreetimesaweek.ThatiswhyIamingoodshape.ButWhat’smoreimportantisthatIshouldalsodevelopgoodhabitstokeepfit.IthinkIshouldhaveahealthyandbalanceddiet.Iwilleatfruitandvegetablesmoreoften.Ineedtodosportsandkeepgoodhabitstokeepfit.Isometimesplayfootballwithmyfriendsafterschool.It’salotoffun!Iprefertodosportswithfriendsratherthanexercisebymyself,sofootballisperfectforme!Iexercisequiteregularly,Iplayfootballthreetimesaweek.ThatiswhyIamingoodshape.ButWhat’smoreimportantisthatIshouldalsodevelopgoodhabitstokeepfit.IthinkIshouldhaveahealthyandbalanceddiet.Iwilleatfruitandvegetablesmoreoften.保持好習(xí)慣和朋友一起踢足球放學(xué)后更喜歡做運動而不是獨立鍛煉完美相當規(guī)律一周三次為什么我身體好更重要的是健康均衡的飲食更多地表達喜歡的方式：havefundoingsth./befondofdoingsth./preferdoingsth.beeagertodosth./bekeenondoingsth./becrazyabout/belostin/beaddictedtodoing/enjoydoing/beinterestedindoing1.

Iprefertodoratherthando.

preferv.tolikesomeoneorsomethingmorethansomeoneorsomethingelse,sothatyouwouldchooseitifyoucould更喜歡e.g.Thistypeofowlprefersadeserthabitat.prefer短語todo/doing…更喜歡做……doingAtodoingB

sb.todo…寧愿某人做……AtoB喜歡A勝過喜歡Btodo…ratherthando…=wouldratherdo…thando…=woulddo…ratherthando…

寧愿做……而不愿做……【歸納】【語境應(yīng)用】一句多譯。孩子們寧可騎自行車到鄉(xiāng)下去，也不愿整天待在家里。1)Thechildrenpreferred_______tothecountrysideto_______indoorsallday.2)Thechildrenpreferred______tothecountrysideratherthan______indoorsallday.3)Thechildrenwouldrather______tothecountrysidethan______indoorsallday.4)“I________(寧愿)togooutandbeout.Alone,buttogether,youknow?”Bechtelsaid,lookingupfromherbook.cyclingstayingtocyclestaycyclestaypreferratherthan:insteadofsb/sth

而不是ratherthan連接兩個并列成分作主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)與ratherthan前面的成分在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。e.g.YouratherthanIaregoingcamping.ratherthan連接兩個不定式時，第二個不定式的to可以省略。但是ratherthan位于句首時，跟不帶to的不定式。e.g.Hedecidedtoquitratherthanacceptthenewrules.2.

ingood/badshape:ingood,badcondition,oringood,badhealth

健康狀況良好（差）e.g.Thebusinesswasinverybadshapeafterheretired.stay/keepinshape保持體形outofshape變形，不健康getintoshape

讓身體強健起來inshape在形狀上；健康狀況良好

intheshapeof呈……的形狀；以……的形式3.…h(huán)aveahealthyandbalanceddiet飲食健康且平衡

balancedadj.arrangedtoincludethingsorpeopleofdifferentkindsintherightamounts全面考慮的，公平的，保持平衡的e.g.Theprogrampresentedabalancedviewofthetwosidesoftheconflict(沖突).Abalanceddietcontainslotsoffruitandvegetables.balancen.平衡；天平v.

（使）平衡；權(quán)衡keep/loseone’sbalance保持/失去平衡keepabalancebetweenAandB保持A和B的平衡asenseofbalance平衡感balanceAagainstB權(quán)衡A與B的重要性【語境應(yīng)用】翻譯句子。1)他失去平衡，從自行車上掉了下來。Helosthisbalanceandfelloffhisbicycle.2)盡量保持工作和娛樂平衡。Trytokeepabalancebetweenworkandplay.3)大自然是非常平衡的。Natureis

perfectlybalanced.servingtheball發(fā)球netcourtAboutvolleyballvolleyballcourtbasketballcourtfootballpitchListentothedialogueandcompletetherulesaboutvolleyball.(Ex.4P.29)There

are

on

each

team.

A

player

from

one

team

begins

the

game

by

over

the

netinto

.

The

receiving

team

must

not

let

the

ball

their

court.

The

team

can

up

to

three

times

before

sending

it

over

intothe

other

court.six

playersserving

the

ballthe

other

courtfall

withintouch

the

ballThenumberoftheplayersHowtoplayitKeyphraseskeepfit保持健康/身材haveabalanceddiet均衡飲食do/takeexercise鍛煉cycletoschool騎車上學(xué)gocycling

騎自行車eathealthyfood吃健康食物gojogging慢跑takethelift乘坐電梯gotothegym去健身房servetheball發(fā)球therunningtrack跑道uptothreetimes高達三次forfun為了好玩/娛樂martialarts武術(shù)beinprettygoodshape身體狀態(tài)很好bedependenton依賴于onconditionthat如果，只要

鞏固練習(xí)I.單詞拼寫1.Twoelectionswereheld__________(在…之內(nèi))thespaceofayear.2.Hetakesmeforridesonhis_

_________(滑板).3.Shecompetesin

__________

(體操),withhopesofmakingittotheOlympics.4.Herememberedpassingheronthe__________(樓梯).5.Thehotelhasseveraltennis__________(球場).6.Ilikeplayingbasketballand

(羽毛球).7.Noteveryonelovestogo__________(慢跑)orgotothegym.withinskateboardgymnasticsstairscourtsbadmintonjogging8.Heisthegreatest__________(運動員)thiscountryhaseverproduced.9.Haveyoubeenona__________(節(jié)食)?You'velostalotofweight.10.IbecameateacherbecauseI__________(更喜歡)booksandpeopletopolitics.athletedietpreferred1.ThedoctorsuggestedthatItakemoreexerciseratherthan

toimprovemypoorhealth.2.Mymotherisnot

,andhastakenuptennistogetfit.3.Tom,

Jackie,isgoingtospeakonbehalfofourclassintomorrow’smeeting.

goonadietingoodshaperatherthan二、短語填空goonadiet,ratherthan,ingoodshape三、單句填空1.He__________

(frequency)donateslargesumstocharity.2.Mostpeoplenowadaysaresobusywiththeirlivesthattheydonothavetimetoenjoya