基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理Module5ALessoninaLab基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理—.兩語l.Inmostcountries,auniversitydegreecanliveuptoparents*expectationsandgiveyouaflyingstartinlife.difficulties.Theyofdifficulties.Theycanhelpyouaccumulateexperience,andexperiencecan,inturn,broadenyourhorizons.3.Thedreamofgoingtothefirst-classuniversityattractsusgreatlyandwehavemadeupourmindstoachieveit.L在我看來，人們?cè)礁信d趣，他們的知識(shí)就越豐富，因此興趣是最好的老師。Inmyopinion,themoreinterestedpeopleare,the_more_knowledgeget.Sowillget.Sointerestisthebestteacher.2.我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成制定學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃的習(xí)慣，協(xié)調(diào)好學(xué)習(xí)和娛樂兩者之間的關(guān)系。Weshouldformthehabitofmakingplansforourstudyandkeep_agoodbalancebetweenstudyandentertainment.>>>課前三言兩語KEQIANSANYANLIANGYU 誦讀話題經(jīng)典>>>JICHUZHISHISHULI構(gòu)建知識(shí)體系［單詞拼寫應(yīng)用］核心單詞1.stagen.階段；時(shí)期aimn.目標(biāo)；目的”.目標(biāo)在于31”煮；煮沸ordinary〃的?.普通的；平常的50at式.漂浮form況.形成facilityn.(常作復(fù)數(shù))設(shè)備；工具lecturen.演講［語境運(yùn)用］用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Aimed(aim)atimprovingthelevelofEnglish,EnglishCornerisheldonceaweek.Hehasformed(fbrm)thehabitofgettingupearlysincethen..Weneedtoconsiderwhatfacilities(facility)wewilluseforlanguagetraining.Ifoundsomethinglargefloating(float)intheseaaboutamileawayfromtheshore.拓展單詞Lexpand。上膨月長(zhǎng)fexpansion".膨月長(zhǎng)；擴(kuò)大mixv.(使“昆合fmixturen.混合物electric〃力??電的；用電的felectrical〃力.與電有關(guān)的;電氣化的felectricity電conclude”.得出結(jié)論fconclusionn.結(jié)論react 化學(xué))反應(yīng)freactionn.反應(yīng)equip”.裝備；酉己備fequipment幾.設(shè)備；裝備balancen.天平；平衡fbalanced?.平衡的astonish”.使吃驚fastonished4力??吃驚的；驚愕的fastonishing//.令人吃驚的-^astonishmentn.吃驚［語境運(yùn)用］用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Thecityhasbeenexpandingrapidly,whoseexpansionhasbroughtdamagetothenaturalsurroundings.(expand)Ourchemistryteachermixedsomechemicalsintothewaterandthemixturetastedveryterrible.(mix).Iwantedtoknowhowthestudentsreactedtomywordsaswellasyourreaction.(react)Theschoolhasbeenrebuiltanditiswellequipped.Muchmoneyhasbeenspentontheofficeequipment,(equip).Toourastonishmentdied.Thatusstardied.That'stosay,wewereastonishedatthenewsofhersuddendeath,anditwasreallyastonishing.(astonish)閱讀單詞liquidn.液體contract式.收縮substancen.物質(zhì)oxygenn.氧氣rust況.生銹steamn.蒸汽；水汽dissolve況.溶解；分解flamen.火焰departmentn.(大學(xué)的)科、系高考熱點(diǎn)■熟詞生義—你知道下面句子中黑體字的漢語意思嗎?(2019-T匕京卷)EarthDay,markedon22April,isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.力爭(zhēng)做至U(2018-II)Formswillbeavailableinschoolandonlineforthemtoindicatetheirchoicesandreturntoschool.表格(2016?江蘇卷)?..theInternetisexpandingtherangeofmyownsocialprostheticsystems.擴(kuò)大［短語多維應(yīng)用］高頻短語put...in-order把 按順序排歹！J;使……有條理used_to過去(常常)……beproud_of為感到驕傲/自豪at_the_top/bottom在頂/底部be_supposedto應(yīng)當(dāng)；理應(yīng)findout發(fā)現(xiàn)；查清［語境運(yùn)用］選用左面短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。Mike(Pused_tobov.Hiserylazyboy.Hisroomwasinamessbecausehedidn't②putthings@in_order.Hismothertriedto?findoutreason.Shereason.Shethoughthewasoldenoughtomakehisroomtidy.AftershetaughtMikehowtodoit,Mikerealizedhe⑤wassupposedtochangehisbadhabits.Nowhismother(6)is_proud_ofhim..reactwith與起化學(xué)反應(yīng).goahead請(qǐng)做吧；請(qǐng)用吧；開［語境運(yùn)用］選用左面短語的適當(dāng)形［句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫］始做某事intheareaof在 領(lǐng)域add…to...往加入keepoutof使不進(jìn)入；避開（某事）式填空。Paul,whoisinterestedinchemistry,wantstomakeabreakthrough⑦intheareaofchemistry.Nowheis?goingaheadwithanexperiment.Tofindoutifiron?reacts,withairfreewater,he⑩addssomeoil?tothewater,whichwill?keepair?outofthewater.Intheend,hedrawstheconclusionthatirondoesnotrustinairfreewater.教材原句背誦句式仿寫應(yīng)用Lit作形式主語。Itishardtothinkofaworldwithoutmetals.在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作很難。Itishardtofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.2.here置于句首的倒裝。Hereisatablewiththemetalsthatreactmostatthetop,andthemetalsthatreactleastatthebottom.快，公交車來了。準(zhǔn)備好錢了嗎？Quick,here_comes_the_bus.Haveyougottherightmoney?3.the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)。Thecloseryouare,themoreyou'llsee.你學(xué)習(xí)越努力，取得的進(jìn)步就越大。Theharderyoustudy,thngreaterprogressyouwillmake.突破思維瓶頸>>>ZHONGNANKAODIANTANJIU重難考點(diǎn)探究conclusionn.2吉論；名吉束重難考點(diǎn)探究(l)draw/cometo/arriveat/reachaconclusion得出結(jié)論makeaconclusion下結(jié)論inconclusion總之；最后(2)concludev.下結(jié)論；總結(jié);結(jié)束conclude...with..?以結(jié)束concludethat.??結(jié)論是廠詞塊積累fromthesefactswecandrawsomeconclusions從這些事實(shí)我們可以得出一些結(jié)論fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaycometotheconclusion從上述討論中我們會(huì)得出這個(gè)結(jié)論fromhissatisfiedexpression,wecametotheconclusion從他滿意的表情我們得出結(jié)論［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①Whatconclusion(conclude)canyoudrawfromtheevidenceyou'veheard?②Inconclusion,peoplearoundtheworldshouldbeawareoftherealsituationofwatershortage.③Heconcludedhisspeechwithafamoussaying:"Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”［能力提升］——句式升級(jí)普通表達(dá)：Therefore,wecandrawaconclusion.Thegovernmentshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoprotectwildlifeinnotime.高級(jí)表達(dá)：Therefore,wecandrawtheconclusionthatthegovernmentshouldtakeeffectivemeasuiestoprotectwildlifeinnotime.(同位語從句)aimn.目標(biāo)；目的；對(duì)準(zhǔn)v.對(duì)準(zhǔn)；目標(biāo)在于(1)takeaimatsth.瞄準(zhǔn) ；對(duì)準(zhǔn)withtheaimof…以為目標(biāo)；意在(2)aimtodosth.=aimat(doing)sth.力求做某事beaimedat(doing)sth.目的是；旨在(3)aimlessadj漫無目的的aimlesslyadu.漫無目的地「??詞塊積累achievetheiraimsthroughpeacefulmeans通過和平手段達(dá)到他們的目的withtheaimoffindingahigh-paidjob目的是找一個(gè)高薪的工作aimatimprovingthestudents1abilityoflisteningandspeaking力求提高學(xué)生的聽說能力beaimedtodeveloprelationsbetweenthetwocountries旨在提升兩國(guó)之間的關(guān)系［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］二一單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①(2017?：|匕京卷)Janemovedaimlessly(aimless)downthetree-linedstreet,notknowingwhereshewasheading.②I'maimingto_lose(lose)4kilogramsbeforethesummerholiday.［能力提升］一二句多譯學(xué)校以鼓勵(lì)年輕作家為目的開展了此項(xiàng)競(jìng)賽。①Thecompetitionwasstartedbytheschoolwiththeaimofencouragingyoungwriters.詞短語)(2)Aimingtoencouragingyoungwriters,thecompetitionwasstartedbytheschool.。見在分詞作狀語)react近.(化學(xué))反應(yīng)；發(fā)生作用(1)reactto對(duì)作出反應(yīng)reactwith與起(化學(xué))反應(yīng)reactagainst反對(duì)；反抗；反叛reacton/upon對(duì)有影響(2)reactionn.反應(yīng)inreactionto對(duì)的反應(yīng)詞塊積累???1??reactangrilytothenewsofmorejoblosses對(duì)裁員的消息感到氣憤reactonlivingexpenses對(duì)生活花費(fèi)造成影響reactagainstthepoliticalsystem反抗政治制度anaturalreactiontosuchbadnews對(duì)這種壞消息的自然反應(yīng)［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空①(2019?浙江卷)TheywerenotsurehowtheAmericanswouldreacttothenewtypeofmusic.②Childrentendtoreactagainsttheirparentsbygoingagainsttheirwishes.③Hewassurprisedthathisanswershouldhavecausedsuchastrongreaction(react).［能力提升］——一句多譯讀一些正能量的文章會(huì)對(duì)你的思想產(chǎn)生積極的影響。①Readingpositivearticlescanreactonyourthoughtspositively.(react)②Readingpositivearticlescanhaveapositiveeffectonyourthoughts.(effect)③Readingpositivearticlescanhaveapositiveinfluenceonyourthoughts,(influencen.)4.balance4.balancen.4.balancen.4.balancen.天平；平衡以(使)平衡；權(quán)衡(1)keep/lose/breakthebalance保持/失去/打破平衡outofbalance失去平衡(2)balance...against…把與進(jìn)行權(quán)衡balance...with…使與平衡(3)balanced〃力?.平衡的imbalancen.不平衡二詞塊積累keepthebalanceofnature保持自然平衡keepthebalancebetweenstudyandsociallife保持學(xué)習(xí)和社會(huì)生活之間的平衡balancetheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantages權(quán)衡利弊abalanceddietandregularexercise均衡的飲食和有規(guī)律的鍛煉［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空①Weallknowthatabalanced(balance)dietisofgreatimportance.②Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginabigcityagainstthedisadvantages.［熟詞生義］寫出句中balance的含義Thecurrentbalanceinyouraccountis￡］/82.余額［能力提升］——一句多譯 一我的建議是你最好通過多吃水果少吃肉均衡飲食。①M(fèi)ysuggestionisthatyoushouldtrytobalanceyourdietbyeatingmorefruitandlessmeat.(balancev.)②Mysuggestionisthatyoushouldtrytokeepabalanceddietbyeatingmorefruitandlessmeat.(balanced)add.?.to…往力口入(l)addto增力口；增添addup把加起來addupto加起來總計(jì)達(dá)add(that)…補(bǔ)充說/接著說(2)additionn.加I；(數(shù))加法；增加inaddition另夕卜inadditionto除之外廠詞塊積累addtothefunofthecamp增加了這次野營(yíng)的樂趣addtothebeautyofmyhometown增添了我家鄉(xiāng)的美麗addtoourknowledgeandunderstandingofourcountry增添了我們的知識(shí)和對(duì)我們國(guó)家的了解 _inadditiontoimprovingcreativity除了提高創(chuàng)造力以外［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空①(2016?天津卷)Thedictionaryisoutofdate:manywordshavebeenadded(add)tothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.②Perhapsyouthinkyoucouldeasilyaddtoyourhappinesswithmoremoney.(3)Addupallthemoneyyou*vereceivedthismonth,andyouwillfindyoucanaffordanewcomputer.［能力提升］——詞匯升級(jí)普通表達(dá)：Besides,youshouldrespectalltheteacherswhounselfishlyhelpyoutogainmuchknowledge.高級(jí)表達(dá)：Inaddition,youshouldrespectalltheteacherswhounselfishlyhelpyoutogainmuchknowledge.usedto過去(常常)thereusedtobe…過去常常有be/getusedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣(做)某事beusedtodosth.被用來做某事’詞塊積累 、usedtosleepwiththewindowopen過去習(xí)慣開著窗子睡覺beusedtotakingawalkintheparkaftersuppereveryday習(xí)慣于每天晚飯后在公園散步beusedtokeepuswarm被用來給我們保暖［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空①Heusedtostay(stay)uplate,butnowheisusedtogoing(go)tobedearly.②Thefollowingsimpleexperimentisusedtoseparate(separate)differentliquids.［能力提升］——完成句子以前在他們房子的后方有一個(gè)美麗的大花園。There_usedbe_a_big_andbeautifuLgardenatthebackoftheirhouse.7.(教材 thinkofaworldwithoutmetals.很難想象一個(gè)沒有金屬的世田o［句型公式］本句為“Itis+形容詞+不定式”句式。其中it是形式主語，不定式短語是真正的主語。It作形式主語的常見句型：(l)Itis+M/.+of/forsb.todosth.(2)Itis+a力./幾+that從句(3)Itisnogood/usedoingsth.做某事是沒有好處/用的［名師點(diǎn)津］在“Itis+B/.+of/forsb.todosth."中,for前面通常是difficult,necessary,important,easy等與事物的特征有關(guān)的形容詞;而of前面常是kind,nice,good,stupid,silly,careful,careless等與人的特征有關(guān)的形容詞。［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空①(2019?全國(guó)卷HI?書面表達(dá))I'msureitisagoodchancetoperform(perform)yourfavoritemusic.②Thoughit'sniceofyoutoputhimup,it'simpossibleforhimtosleeponsuchasmallbed.③Itisnousetrying(try)tosolvetheproblembyforce.Peacetalksaretheonlysolution.［能力提升］——句式升級(jí)普通表達(dá)：Youarecarelesstomakesomanymistakesintheexam.①高級(jí)表達(dá)：Itiscareless.ofLyoutomakesomanymistakesintheexam.普通表達(dá)：Hedidn'tpasstheexamandthat'sashame.②高級(jí)表達(dá)：Itisashamethathedidn'tpasstheexam.>>>核心素養(yǎng)達(dá)標(biāo)HEXINSUYANGDABIAO 強(qiáng)化運(yùn)用技能多維訓(xùn)練——夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)維度1——用所給詞的正確形式填空?Iusedtogo(go)tothecinema,butInevergetthetimenow.Tolivealongandhealthylife,wemustlearntohaveabalanced(balance)diet.Hesaidthatthesemeasureswereaimed(aim)athelpingthepoor.Ihavenoideawhatmyparents*reaction(react)willbetomypoorexaminationresult.Itisimportanttopay(pay)yourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyourcredit.維度2——在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~Weareheretoaddwhatwecantolife,nottogetwhatwecanfromit.Inconclusion,walkingisacheap,safe,enjoyableandreadilyavailableformofexercise.Weareproudofourachievementsandhopefulforthefuture.Theteacheristeachingthestudentshowtoexpandasentenceintoaparagraph..You*dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequestintheformofaquestion.維度3——查缺補(bǔ)漏(單句語法填空/單句改錯(cuò))Hearingthenews,shefeltastrangemixture(mix)ofexcitementandfear.Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposedtobesent(send)assoonaspossible..ThemoreyoupractisespeakingEnglish,thegreater(great)progressyou!llmakeinit.Withthemodernequipments,ourworkwasfinishedaheadoftime.equipmentsfequipmunt.Inee