仁愛(ài)版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit7語(yǔ)言知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納及單元測(cè)試題Unit7

FoodFestivalTopic1.Wearepreparingforafoodfestival.一、重點(diǎn)辭匯：（一）詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：(形容詞)successful

(動(dòng)詞)invite

(復(fù)數(shù))teeth(比較級(jí))morefriendly

(形容詞)Russian

(形容詞)African(形容詞)Indian

(復(fù)數(shù))sandwiches(復(fù)數(shù))supplies

(名詞)poster（二）重點(diǎn)詞組：1.

hearof聽(tīng)說(shuō)2.

makemoney掙錢(qián)3.

bepleasedtodo很高興做某事4.

thinkabout試探，思索5.

thinkover仔細(xì)考慮6.

makeaposter做海報(bào)7.

OrganizeaFoodFestival舉行美食節(jié)8.

turntosb./sth.求助于，求教于9.

chatwithsb.和某人交談/聊天10.

what’smore而且11.

nevermind沒(méi)關(guān)系12.

workhardat在┅┅方面盡力學(xué)習(xí)二、重點(diǎn)句型：youknowaboutDanielIgali?你明白丹尼爾·艾格雷嗎？knowabout“了解”，knowalotabout…“對(duì)某事了解很深”，knowalittleabout…“對(duì)某事或某人了解一些”，而know是“明白”，“熟悉”之意，如：Iknowher.我熟悉她。Iknowabouther.我了解她。二者意思不同。haveheardofhim.我從未聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)他。hearofsb./sth“聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)某人或某事”hear+that從句“聽(tīng)說(shuō)，得知”hearfromsb.“收到某人的來(lái)信”hear“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)”listen“注意聽(tīng)”’llthinkoverhowweshouldorganizethefoodfestival.我將仔細(xì)考慮咱們應(yīng)該如何組織這次美食節(jié)活動(dòng)。thinkover“仔細(xì)考慮”thinkof/about“考慮，試探”thinkof還有“想起”之意’stryourbesttomakeitsuccessful.讓咱們盡力成功舉行這次美食節(jié)活動(dòng)。①tryone’sbest=doone’sbest盡力，盡力②makesb./sth.successful使……取得成功’smore,I’msurethatsellingriceanddumplingdishescanmakealotofmoney.而且，我相信出售米飯和餃子會(huì)賺很多錢(qián)。①What’smore(口語(yǔ))而且，更有甚者Sheisabeautifulgirl.What’smore,sheisfriendlytous.她是一個(gè)漂亮的女孩，而且對(duì)人也友好②sellingriceanddumplingdishes是v-ing分詞短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)?！痵apleasure.用于感激的答語(yǔ)還有：That’sOk./That’sallright./You’rewelcome./Mypleasure.Iinviteyoutoourfoodfestival?Invitesb.tosomeplace邀請(qǐng)某人去某處Invitesb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人做謀事如：MayIinviteyoutogoshoppingwithme?我能邀請(qǐng)你一路去購(gòu)物嗎？sixzerozerosix,please.請(qǐng)接分機(jī)號(hào)6006。相當(dāng)于CanIhaveextensionsixzerozerosix,please?

或Pleasedialextensionsixzerozerosix.trying.繼續(xù)盡力吧。Keep(on)doingsth.繼續(xù)/重復(fù)做某事Keepsb./sth.讓某人持續(xù)做某事；讓某事持續(xù)進(jìn)行如：

Hekeptwritingallthenight.他整晚在寫(xiě)作。I’lltrynottokeepyouwaiting.我會(huì)盡可能不讓你久等。hasveryfewschoolsupplies.學(xué)校設(shè)施簡(jiǎn)陋。句中supplies是作名詞用。如：veryfewschoolsupplies,這里supplies是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，譯為“學(xué)校設(shè)施簡(jiǎn)陋”，supply作為動(dòng)詞用，意為“提供”、“供給”。如：Theschoolsuppliesbooksfor/tothechildren.=Theschoolsuppliesthechildrenwithbooks.-學(xué)校提供孩子們書(shū)籍。即：supplyforsb.或supplysb.withsth.studentswillsellmanydeliciousinternationalfoodsinordertoraisemoneyforavillageschoolinNigeria.為了給尼日利亞一所鄉(xiāng)村學(xué)?；I錢(qián)，咱們學(xué)生將出售許多美味的國(guó)際食物。①inorderto…意為“為了……”，它引導(dǎo)的動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)。否定結(jié)構(gòu)用inordernotto,比soasto正式，也能夠用sothat代替。如：-He’lltryhisbesttoworkhardinorderto/soastocatchupwithhisclassmates.=He’lltryhisbesttoworkhardsothathecancatchupwithhisclassmates.他將盡全力盡力學(xué)習(xí)為了能趕上他的同窗。②raisemoney集資，籌款三、語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)：1.

賓語(yǔ)從句

賓語(yǔ)從句在句中起賓語(yǔ)的作用。它能夠作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，也能夠作介詞、不定式、分詞、動(dòng)名詞和某些形容詞的賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)從句能夠由連詞that,whether,if,代詞who,whose,what,which和副詞when,where,how,why等引導(dǎo)?，F(xiàn)先著重介紹連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。下面就舉例說(shuō)明：Ithinkhewillbeallrightinafewdays.我想他幾天就會(huì)好了。I’mafraid(that)youarewrong.恐怕你錯(cuò)了。Idon’tthink(that)youareright.我以為你不對(duì)。Ihopethatyou’llbebettersoon.我希望你專(zhuān)門(mén)快康復(fù)。Iheardthathejoinedthearmy.我聽(tīng)說(shuō)他參軍了。I’mgladthatyouarereadytohelpothers.我很高興你樂(lè)意幫忙他人。學(xué)習(xí)賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)注意幾點(diǎn)：(1).引導(dǎo)詞(2).時(shí)態(tài)（時(shí)態(tài)一致）(3).語(yǔ)序（陳述）2.

征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)或提建議的句型。提建議、征詢(xún)對(duì)方意見(jiàn)的四種表達(dá)方式(1)ShallI(we)……?常常利用在提供幫忙，提出建議，要求給以指示和征求意見(jiàn)，常譯為我（們）……，好嗎？如：ShallI(we)openthewindow?我（們）把窗戶(hù)打開(kāi)，好嗎？(2)MayI……?常常利用在征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)的句子中，常譯為“我能夠……嗎？”如：MayIinviteyoutoorganizetheFoodFestivalwithme?我能夠邀請(qǐng)你和我一路組織這次美食節(jié)嗎？(3)Willyou……?常常利用于請(qǐng)求對(duì)方完成某一動(dòng)作，同時(shí)征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)，常譯為“請(qǐng)你……好嗎？”如：Willyoupleasecallmethisevening?請(qǐng)你今晚打電話(huà)給我好嗎？(4)Wouldyouliketo…?

Wouldliketodosth.想要做某事。如：Wouldyouliketoeatanothermooncake?你想再來(lái)一塊月餅嗎？四、日常交際用語(yǔ)：談?wù)撋缃换顒?dòng)中有關(guān)常見(jiàn)的日常交際用語(yǔ)Shallwehaveafoodfestivaltomakemoneyforhisschool?MayIinviteyoutoourfoodfestival?I’dloveto,butI’mafraidIhavenotime.Willyoupleasetellmesomethingabout…?What’sup?Thankyouforinvitingmetoyourfoodfestival.Topic2

Cookingisfun一．重點(diǎn)辭匯：（一）詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：(名詞)cook/cooker

(副詞)finely

(副詞)gently(形容詞)noisy

(副詞)noisily

（名詞）heat(反義詞)impolite

(名詞)pride（二）重點(diǎn)詞組：readytodosb./sth.樂(lè)意/預(yù)備做某事kindtosb./sth.對(duì)某人/某物友好…finely精細(xì)地把……切小afewminutes過(guò)了一會(huì)兒…with…用……裝滿(mǎn)tosomebody為……干杯（或祝酒）doing做完某事downatthetable坐在桌子隔壁table用飯，就餐with以……開(kāi)始11..raiseglass碰杯asip喝一小口theworld=allovertheworld=intheworld世界各地二.重點(diǎn)句型：oftenteachmetobekindtothepoorandtheold.

你常常教我要善待窮人和老人。①teachsb.todosth.教某人（如何）做某事

②bekindtodosth.

kind是形容詞，譯為“善待某人”youlikemetohelpyou?你需要我的幫忙嗎？該句表示“客氣的請(qǐng)求”，相當(dāng)于Wouldyoulike+todo…?或Willyouplease+do…?另外likesb.todosth.,這里like是動(dòng)詞，相當(dāng)于want,譯為“要某人做某事”?！痵verykindofyou.你真是太好了。該句等同于Youareverykind.that,fillbowels70%—80%fullwithbonesoupslowly.以后，慢慢地在碗里加7—8分的骨頭湯。fill…with“用……裝滿(mǎn)”,fill用作動(dòng)詞，組成befilledwith等同于befullof譯為“充滿(mǎn)，裝滿(mǎn)”如：Filltheglasswithwater.往杯子里注滿(mǎn)水（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作）Theglassisfilledofwater.=Theglassisfullofwater.

杯子里裝滿(mǎn)了水（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)）

’snotimpolitetosmokeduringamealinFrance.在法國(guó)，用飯時(shí)抽煙不是不禮貌的。During是介詞，后常跟名詞或短語(yǔ)，而while是連詞，后常跟從句。如：

Whatdidyoudoduringthesummerholiday?在暑假期間你做了什么？這里不能用while代替。doesthedinnerstartwith?晚餐先吃什么？begin/startwith以……開(kāi)始，如：Let’sstartourclasswithUnit1.讓咱們從第一單元開(kāi)始上課。drinktoomuchduringadinner.就餐時(shí)萬(wàn)萬(wàn)別喝太多。toomuch是用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞，toomany是修飾可數(shù)名詞，而muchtoo是修飾形容詞和副詞。如：toomuchwater太多的水，toomanytrees太多的樹(shù)木，muchtootired太累了partsofIndia,theyusetheirfingersandbreadtopickupthefood.在印度地域，他們用手指和面包來(lái)抓食物。這里pickup譯為“抓起，拾起”，另外還有“（用車(chē)）接（人或物）之意。如：I’llcometopickyouup.我會(huì)開(kāi)車(chē)去接你。三、語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)：1.賓語(yǔ)從句（二）賓語(yǔ)從句的第二種類(lèi)型由if或whether連接詞引導(dǎo)，語(yǔ)序要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，意思是“是不是”“是不是”。如：Idon’tknowif/whetheritisfinetomorrow.(語(yǔ)序必需是陳述句的)Doyouknowif/whetherhe’llcome?Idon’tknowif/whetherhe’llcome.（賓語(yǔ)從句用未來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)）Δ比較:Ifhecomestomorrow,letmeknow.(條件狀語(yǔ)從句用此刻時(shí)態(tài))Δ注：if引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，譯為“若是”；引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，譯為“是不是”，等同于whether。當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句后面有ornot時(shí)，一般用whether,不用if。2．掌握并知道正確應(yīng)用Itis+adj.+todosth..句型Itis+adj.+todosth.句型中it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式。通常若主語(yǔ)太長(zhǎng)，為避免頭重腳輕，可用it作形式主語(yǔ)，將動(dòng)詞不定式后置。如：ItisnecessarytostudyEnglishhard.It’spolitetosmokeduringamealinFrance.四、日常交際用語(yǔ)：有關(guān)就餐前的日常交際用語(yǔ)What’sthemostpopularinyourrestaurant?.What’syourfavoriteChinesedish?.Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?Ofcourse.It’sverykindofyou..Howdoyoutomakeit?Itsoundsdifficult..Welldone!Topic3.Welcometoourfoodfestival!一、重點(diǎn)辭匯：（一）詞型轉(zhuǎn)換：(名詞)sale

(反義詞)sell

(同義詞)other(副詞)regularly

(比較級(jí))morenoisily

(最高級(jí))mostneatly（二）重點(diǎn)詞組：brightly陽(yáng)光燦爛differentdeliciousfood各類(lèi)不同的可口食物sale上市，出售―hearted心地仁慈tablefortwo一張雙人桌thebill=get/paythebill結(jié)帳，付帳Dutch各付各的帳/AA制course主食，主菜well進(jìn)展順well賣(mài)得專(zhuān)門(mén)好worthdoing…值得做……to…把……寄給for…派人去請(qǐng)abalanceddiet維持日常飲食均衡only…butalso…不但……而且all并非所有的二、重點(diǎn)句型：yourselves!祝你們玩得高興！enjoyoneself相當(dāng)于haveagood/nice/great/wonderfultimeelse?還要?jiǎng)e的嗎？else譯為“別的”“其他的”常修飾疑問(wèn)詞，不定代詞并放在所修飾詞的后面。如：whatelse,whoelse,nobodyelse,somethingelse等。other也表示“別的”“其他的”，但它修飾名詞。如：someotherpeople其他的一些人，other修飾名詞people,不能用else代替。Beijingroastducksmellsniceandtastesnice,too.北京烤鴨聞起來(lái)很香嘗起來(lái)也香。

①這里smell和taste都是系動(dòng)詞，后面加上形容詞nice表語(yǔ)，組成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，“系動(dòng)詞+adj.”組成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，這種動(dòng)詞還有l(wèi)ook,feel,sound,seem,get,turn,become,grow,make,keep等。②too,also,aswell和either都能夠表示“也”，但用法不同：also較正式，位置通常接近動(dòng)詞，不用于句末：too多用于口語(yǔ)，位置通常在句末，前面常有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，aswell也多用于口語(yǔ)，只用于句末，以上3個(gè)詞都不用于否定句，而either卻用于否定句。如Healsoplaysthepiano.他也彈鋼琴。Heisaworker,too.他也是個(gè)工人。Heplaystheguitarsaswell.他也彈吉他。Hewasnotthere,either.他也不在那里。mustrememberthatweshouldeatnotonlyourfavoritefoodbutalsootherhealthyfood.咱們必需記住咱們不僅要吃咱們喜歡吃的食物，而且還要吃其他有利健康的食物notonly…butalso…不但……而且，這種結(jié)構(gòu)屬于“對(duì)稱(chēng)”的句型，要求only和also盡可能用一樣的詞語(yǔ)，如：ShenotonlyreadsEnglish,butalsospeaksFrench.她不僅能看懂英語(yǔ)，而且還能說(shuō)法語(yǔ)。moreregularlyweeat,thehealthierweare.咱們的飲食越有規(guī)律，咱們身體就越健康。The+比較級(jí)……，the+比較級(jí)……表越……就越。如：Themoretreesweplant,themorebeautifulourcityis.咱們種越多的樹(shù)，咱們的城市就越漂亮。allstudentshavearegularbreakfast.并非所有的學(xué)生早飯飲食有規(guī)律。Notall譯成“并非所有的”，是部份否定。如：Notallstudentslikeswimming.并非是所有的學(xué)生喜歡游泳。三、語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)：1.賓語(yǔ)從句第三種類(lèi)是由what,which,whose,whom,who,where,when,why,how等引導(dǎo)，應(yīng)注意語(yǔ)序轉(zhuǎn)變（賓語(yǔ)從句是陳述語(yǔ)序）這種賓語(yǔ)從句是由特殊問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)變而來(lái)的，要用wh–特殊疑問(wèn)詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)，意義即為疑問(wèn)詞本身的含義。如：Tellmewhatyouwant.告知我你想要什么？CanyouhearwhatIsaid?你能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)我說(shuō)了什么嗎？Youmayaskhimwhenhecome.你能夠問(wèn)他何時(shí)來(lái)。Doyouknowwhowillcomeatthemeeting?你明白誰(shuí)要來(lái)參加會(huì)議嗎？Tellmehowshelookedafterheroperation.告知我她術(shù)后恢復(fù)的怎么樣。注意：(1)賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序必需是陳述語(yǔ)序，尤其要注意whether,if和wh–疑問(wèn)句引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序，即依照主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)的順序。如：Doyouknowwhywinteriscolderthansummer?你明白為何冬季比夏日冷嗎？I

don’tknowwhoallthosepeopleare.我不明白那些人是誰(shuí)。(2)賓語(yǔ)從句要考慮“時(shí)態(tài)一致”即當(dāng)主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句也要用過(guò)去的某一時(shí)態(tài)。如：HeaskedmewhichmyfavoriteChinesedishwas.他問(wèn)我最喜愛(ài)的中國(guó)菜是那一樣。Didyouknowwhotheywere?你明白他們是誰(shuí)嗎？(3)若賓語(yǔ)從句跟在動(dòng)詞think,believe,suppose,except等后面，表示“要”，“以為”，句子的否定在主句上，稱(chēng)“否定前移”。如：Idon'tthinkyouareright.我以為你是不對(duì)的。Youdon'tthinkheisright,doyou?你以為他是不對(duì)的，是嗎？2.副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的組成（1）規(guī)則副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的組成規(guī)則。如下表：

單音節(jié)詞或少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞

構(gòu)成規(guī)則一般在詞尾加–er或–est以e結(jié)尾的詞加–r或–st以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞，改y為i,在加–er或–est

例詞fastfasterfastestlatelaterlatestearlyearlierearliest

多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞構(gòu)成規(guī)則在詞前加more或most

例詞slowlymoreslowlymostslowlycarefullymorecarefullymostcarefully少數(shù)不規(guī)則副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的轉(zhuǎn)變形式如下表：原級(jí)wellbadlylittlemuchfar比較級(jí)betterworselessmorefarther/further最高級(jí)bestworstleastmostfarthest/furthest(2)副詞比較品級(jí)的用法a.同級(jí)比較：表示二者在某一方面程度相同時(shí)，用“as+副詞原形+as”的句式；但表示前者不如后者時(shí)，用“notso(as)+副詞原形+as”的句式。如；Theboysarelisteningascarefullyasthegirls.男生們跟女生們?cè)谝粯诱J(rèn)真地聽(tīng)。Hedidn’tdanceso(as)wellasJim.他跳舞沒(méi)有吉姆跳得好

b.比較級(jí)：表示一方程度比另一方更高時(shí)，用“副詞比較級(jí)+than”的句式。在這一句式中，當(dāng)than前后的動(dòng)詞相同時(shí)，通常常利用助動(dòng)詞代替后面的動(dòng)詞。該動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞能夠省略。副詞比較級(jí)前常常利用much.,alittle,still,even表示“更……”，這也能夠作為判斷比較級(jí)的依據(jù)。如：

Isingbetterthanshe(does).我唱歌比她唱得好。

MybrotherdidmuchbetterinhislessonsthanI.我哥哥作業(yè)學(xué)得比我好多了。

c.最高級(jí)：表示三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或物的比較時(shí)，用副詞最高級(jí)。結(jié)構(gòu)為“the+副詞最高級(jí)+比較范圍?！逼渲械膖he常省去，比較范圍常常利用of或in…短語(yǔ)。如：

MariaspeaksEnglish(the)bestinourclass.在咱們班上，瑪麗亞英語(yǔ)講得最好。

Hestudies(the)hardestofthethreeboys.這三個(gè)男孩中，他學(xué)習(xí)最用功。四、日常交際用語(yǔ)：有關(guān)就餐時(shí)日常交際用語(yǔ)Hereisthemenuforyou.MayItakeyourorder?Wouldyouliketotry…?/startwith…?I’dlike…,please.Whichkindofdrinkwouldyoulike,beer,wineortea?Anythingelse?No,that’sall.MayIhavethebill?Let’sgoDutch.仁愛(ài)版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit7單元測(cè)試題（考時(shí)100分鐘總分100分）一.辭匯.(5分)按照句意及所給單詞的首字母，完成單詞。1Ladiesandg________,welcometoourparty!2Thestudentsworkhard.Andtheresultswereworththee__________.3Whenyouhavedinnerinarestaurant,youwilllookatam_______first.4Moststudentsr_______thattheyshouldeataregularandgoodbreakfast.5Manydifferentfoodsareons__________,suchasfriednoodles,meatpies,hotdogsandsoon.二．用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(5分)1Weknowthatpoorareashavefewschool_________(supply).2Pleasecomehere,Ineed_________(ask)yousomequestions.3Keep_____(try).Ithinkit’seasyforyoutoorganizesuchafoodfestival.4Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youshouldeatallkindsoffoods_________(regular)/5Doyouthink__________(sell)newspaperscanmakealotofmoney?三選擇題。（20分）（）1Whenweareintrouble,weneedto_________others.AturnonBturntoCturnoffDturnup（）2.Thegirllooks,butshedoesn’tdoherhomework. A.gentle;carefulB.gently;carefully C.gentle;carefully（）3_______youare,_______mistakesyouwillmakeintheexam.AThemorecareful;thefewerBThemorecareless;thefewerCThemorecareful;thelessDThemorecareless;Theless（）4Wecangetmore_______aboutBeijing.AsomeinformationsBmanyinformationsCinformationDmuchinformation（）5.Theteachersaskedusfootballontheroad.A.tonotplay B.toplay C.nottoplay（）6Youcanuseaspoonorafork______thecurry,ifyouwantto.AtocutBtocookCtoeatDtoorder（）7It’seasyforus______dumplings,soIwanttolearnit.AtoeatBtobuyCtofindDtocook（）8.Themusicverynice.Ienjoylisteningtoitagain.A.sound B.sounds C.hears（）9Itdoesn’tworth_______him.Heisalwayslate.AwaitforBwaitingforCtowaitforDwaitsfor（）10–IwillhelpDanielbuildanewschoolforhishometown.Ibelieveyou’llmakeyourdream_______ifyougoahead.AcometrueBtocometrueCcomestrueDcomingtrue（）11.Mymotheroftenteachesmetobekindtoandold. A.thepoor B.poor C.thepoors（）12Ihavenotimenow.Canyou_______ane-mailtomelater?AsendBtakeCgiveDget（）13-I’msorryIcan’tgoshoppingwithyou.Ihavetogetreadyforsupper.-_______I’llgotherealone.ANevermindBIt’sapleasureCMypleasureDOK（）14.Themeatistoobig.Let’scut. A.themup B.itup C.upit（）15IttakesMariaabouthalfanhour_____Englisheveryday.AtoreadBreadCreadingDreads（）16Danielisnow______universitystudentinChina.AaBanCtheD/（）17..---Wouldyoulikemetohelpyouwiththeheavybox?---___.’rewelcomeB.Sorry,Ican’tC.Ofcourse.It’sverykindofyou.（）18.Thismathsproblemis___andIcandoit___.A.easy,easilyB.easy,easyC.easily,easily（）19Wouldyouliketotellme_____aboutyournewschool?AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverything（）’sagoodhabit___breakfasteveryday.A.hadB.haveC.tohave四情景對(duì)話(huà)。（10分）按照漢語(yǔ)提示及首字母提示，完成對(duì)話(huà)中所缺的單詞。A:Doyoulike(1)c________?B:No,Idon’t.ButI(2)h________tocookthisevening.A:(3)W______doyouhavetocookthisevening?B:Becausemymotherisgoingoutonbusiness.I’llhavetocookbymyself.A:(4)W_______cookseverydayinyourfamily?B:Mymotherdoes.Shecancook(5)v_______(6)w______.Thefoodshecooksisdilcious.A:Canyour(7f_______cook?B:No,hecan’t.Myfatherdoesn’tlikecookingatall.A:(8)W______willyoucookthisevening?B:I’llcooknoodles.A:Enjoyyour(9)n_________.B:(10)T_________.五完形填空。（10分）Animportantquestionabout1iswhopaysforthemeal.Ifafriendofyoursasksyou2lunchwithhim,youmaysaysomethinglikethis,“3it’llhavetobesomeplacecheap,asIhavevery4money.”Theotherpersonmaysay,“OK,I’llmeetyouatMcDonald’s(麥當(dāng)勞)”Thismeansthatthetwo5goDutch(各自付帳),thatis,eachperson6himself.Hemayalsosay,“Oh,no.IwanttotakeyoutolunchatSmith’s,or“IwantyoutotrytheChinesedumplingsthere.They’regreat.”Thismeansthepersonwantstopayforbothofyou.Ifyoufeelfriendlytothisperson,youcangowithhimandyou7payforthemeal.Youmayjustsay,“Thankyou.Thatwouldbeverynice.”Americancustomsaboutwhopaysforadate(約會(huì))aremuchthesame8inotherpartsoftheworld.Today,auniversitygirlorawomaninbusinessworldwillusuallypayfforherself9adate.Itisan10thingtomakethequestionclearatthebeginning.()1AeatoutBtoeatoutCeatingoutDateout()2AtohaveBtocookCtobuyDtosell()3AIafraidBI’mafraidCI’mhopeDI’mnotafraid()4AfewBmanyCalotofDlittle()5AagreeBdisagreeCkeepDagreeto()6AtakesBspendsCpaysforDcost()7Acan’tBmeedn’tCmaynotDmustn’t()8AforBasCfromDwith()9AduringBonCinDat()10AimpoliteBsadChealthyDimportant六閱讀理解。（30分）AWelcometoChina.We’llinviteyoutoeattherealChinesefood-dumpings.InChina,there’smanydifferentkindsoffoods.Someofthemareverypopular.TherealChinesefoodisdumplings.Nowlet’stalkaboutthem,OK?EveryoneinChinalikesdumplingsverymuch,andtherearemanydifferentkindsofdumplings.Somehavemeatandvegetablesinthem,othershavesugar,eggsandsoon.Ilikedumplingswithvegetablesandporkbetterthananyotherkind.Usuallypeoplemakedumplingsathome.Ifyouhavenotimetomakethem,youcanbuythemfromanysupermarket.Thenyoutakethemhomeandeatthemwithvinegar.SpringFestivalisveryimportantinChina,Whenitcomes,wemakedumplingsandusuallyputacoininonedumpling.Ifoneeatsthedumplingwiththecoininit,hewillbeluckyintheyear.Intheolddays,peoplecouldn’tofteneatdumplings,becausetheywereverypoor.Nowourcountryisbecomingstrongerandstronger,andourpeoplearericherandricher.Weeatthemoften.Tooursurprise,manyforeignersalsolikeeatingdumplings.Buttheyhaveproblemsinmakingdumplings,SotheyoftengotoChineserestaurantstoeatdumplingsinsteadofmakingthemathome.Nowtellme,doyoulikedumplings?Whatkindofdumplingsdoyoulikebest?按照短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。()1InChina,therealChinesefoodis______AnoodlesBdumplingsCmooncakesDvegetable()2Thewriterlikesdumplingswith______best.AneatBseafoodCvegetableandporkDvegetables()3Youcanbuydumplingsfromthesupermarketwhen_______AyouhavetimeByouaretiredCyouarebusyDyouarehungry()4Theword“vinegar”inthesentencemeans_____A糖B醬油C辣椒D醋()5WhichofthesentenceisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?ATheChineselikedumplingsverymuch.BIfoneeatsthedumplingwiththecoininit,hewillbeluckyintheyear.CIntheolddays,peopleoftenatedumplingsbecausetheywerepoor.DNowpeoplearericherandtheyofteneatdumplings.(B)WashingtheApplesMrs.Smithhasashopinthetown.Thereareallkindsoffruitinhershop.She’sfriendlytothecustomersandneverfools①anyone.Sothecustomersliketobuyfruitinhershop,andshegetsmoreandmoremoney.Oneday,theapplesshesoldwereallfreshandnice.SherememberedhersonStevelikedthembest,soshebroughtsomehomeforherson.Afterlunch,shewentoutandlefttheapplesonthetable.ThatafternoonStevecamebackfromschool,hefeltveryhungry.Helookedforsomethingtoeatandfoundsomeapplesonthetable.“Great!Theyaremyfavorite.”hecriedandatealot.Mrs.Smithgothomeaftersheclosedherfruitshop.WhenshesawSteve,sheaskedhim,“Didyouhavetheapples?”Hersonanswered,“Yes.AndIatelotsofthem.”“Didyouwashthem?“Oh,Iforgot.Iwastoohungry②.WhatshouldIdo?”Afewminuteslater,Mrs.Smithfoundhersonkeptondrinkingwater.“Areyouthirsty?Whyareyoudrinkingsomuchwater?”askedthemother.“No,Mom.”answeredtheboy,“Iwanttowashtheapplesinmystomachwiththewater.”Notes:1.foolv.愚弄2.hungryadj.饑餓的Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswers.（按照短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。）（）6.WhatshopdoesMrs.Smithhave?A.Aclothesshop. B.Afoodshop.C.Afruitshop. D.Abookshop.（）7.What’sSteve’sfavoritefruit?A.Oranges. B.Pears. C.Bananas. D.Apples.（）8.WheredidStevefindthefruit?A.Onthetable.B.Inthebasketball.C.Inthekitchen. D.Inhisbedroom.（）9.WhydidStevekeepondrinkingwater?A.Becausehewasverythirsty.B.Becausehewantedtowashtheapplesinhisstomach.C.Becausehelikeddrinkingwater.D.Becausehewasveryhungry.（）10.Couldhewashtheapplesinhisstomachwiththewater?A.Yes,hecould. B.No,hecouldn’t.C.Sorry,Idon’tknow.D.Yes,Ithinkso.CPizzaisakindofpopularfood.ItcomesfromItaly.ThepizzacaptialoftheworldisNaples(那不勒斯).Theworld’sfirstpizzarestaurantisstillthere.Itwasopenedin1830.Thebestpizzaoftodayhasalonghistory.ItwasfirstmadebyapersonnamedRaffaeleEspositointhe1880s.ThispizzahasthesamecolorsastheItalianflag,TheItalianflagisred,whiteandgreen.Thepizzahasredtomatoes,whitemozzarellacheese(白奶酪),andagreenherb(香草).Therearemanydifferentkindsofpizzatoday.Wecanorderchickenpizzas,vegetablepizzas,hamburgerpizzas,fruitpizzas,potatopizzas.Somepizzasarethickandsomepizzasarethin.Somepizzashavetomatoesandsomepizzasdon’thavetomatoes.Mostpizzasareround,butsomearen’t.Thereareallkindsofpizzas.Youcanchooseanykindyouwant.Peopleallovertheworldliketoeatpizza.Howaboutyou?Whatkindofpizzadoyoulike?按照短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。1Whichisthepizzacapitaloftheworld,NaplesorRome?____________________________________________________2Whendidtheworld’sfirstpizzarestaurantopen?___________________________________________________3Whofirstmadethepizza?_____________________________________________4HowmanycolorsdoestheItalianflaghave?__________________________________________________________5Areallpizzasround?______________________________________________七按照漢語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全句子(10分,每空1分)。1.在日本有響聲地喝湯和吃完所有的米飯是禮貌的。It’spolitetosoupnoisilyandfinishthericeinJapan.2.在法國(guó)就餐時(shí)抽煙是不禮貌的。It’simpoliteduringamealinFrance.3.學(xué)好英語(yǔ)對(duì)咱們來(lái)講很重要。It’simportanttolearnEnglishwell.4.