英語(yǔ)：過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)課件第一頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)。Grammar-----RevisethePastParticipleasAdverbial第二頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)。-ed分詞作狀語(yǔ)1.-ed分詞短語(yǔ)做狀語(yǔ)可表示___________________________________等意義。這種-ed分詞狀語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)__________________________

，若-ed分詞作狀語(yǔ)，句子的主語(yǔ)與分詞所表示的動(dòng)作構(gòu)成__________，即是該分詞動(dòng)作的承受者。時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、條件、讓步、伴隨時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、條件、讓步等狀語(yǔ)從句動(dòng)賓關(guān)系第三頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)。①表時(shí)間，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，有時(shí)過(guò)去分詞前可加連詞______________來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間概念。如：

從山頂上看，這個(gè)城市就像一個(gè)大花園。______________________________,

the

city

looked

like

a

big

garden.Seen

from

the

top

of

the

hill入黨以后，他決定獻(xiàn)身于黨的事業(yè)。__________________________,he

decided

to

devote

his

life

to

the

cause

of

the

Party.

Accepted

by

the

Party

when或whileWhenitisseenfromthetopofthehill,…Afterhewasacceptedbytheparty,…第四頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)。②表原因，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。如：他們看了那部電影深受感動(dòng),都哭了。_____________________,theyallcried.身邊圍著一群年輕人,老人感到很高興。

______________________________,theoldmanfelthappy.Greatlymovedbythefilm

SurroundedbyagroupofyoungpeopleAstheyweregreatlymovedbythefilm,Ashewassurroundedbyagroupofyoungpeople,第五頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)。③表?xiàng)l件，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，有時(shí)過(guò)去分詞前可用if等詞。如：

再給他一次機(jī)會(huì)，他會(huì)做得更好。__________________________________和你哥哥相比，你應(yīng)該更加努力學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。____________________________,

you

should

make

greater

efforts

to

study

English.水如果被加熱，會(huì)變成水蒸氣。___________,water

can

be

turned

into

steam.Given

another

chance,

he

will

do

better.Compared

with

your

brother

If

heated第六頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)。④表讓步，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)though/although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。如：

盡管已經(jīng)跑得筋疲力盡，他們還是繼續(xù)追趕著那個(gè)強(qiáng)盜。

________________________________,

they

went

on

running

after

the

robber.

Exhausted

by

the

running盡管被許多人嘲笑，他還是繼續(xù)他的研究。______________________________Laughed

at

by

many

people,

he

continued

his

study.第七頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)。⑤表方式或伴隨情況。如：訓(xùn)練員出現(xiàn)了，后面跟著六條小狗。Thetrainerappeared,________________________.followedbysixlittledogs他在屋子時(shí)走來(lái)走去，陷入了沉思。Hewalkedupanddowntheroom,________________.lostinthought第八頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)。那個(gè)老人在他的妻子的攙扶下走進(jìn)了房間。

The

old

man

went

into

the

room,

________________________.supported

by

his

wife我和父親坐在桌子旁邊討論著我的工作問(wèn)題。__________________________,

my

father

and

I

were

talking

about

my

job.

Seated

at

the

table第九頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)。2.-ed分詞（短語(yǔ)）作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，也可在其前面加上連詞________________________等，以便明確作何種狀語(yǔ)。when,if,once,though,unless雖然輸了，但我們并沒(méi)有泄氣。______________(=_____________________),wewerenotdiscouraged.

Thoughbeaten一旦嘗過(guò)一次，這道菜的美味就難以讓人忘懷。

___________(=_______________),thedishishardtoforget.

OncetestedThoughwewerebeatenOnceitistasted第十頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)。哪里發(fā)現(xiàn)老鼠，就在哪里把它消滅。Ratsshouldbewipedout___________(=___________________).wherefoundwheretheyarefound第十一頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)。3.過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)與現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)的區(qū)別在于:過(guò)去分詞與句子主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成____________,而現(xiàn)在分詞與句子主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成_____________。判斷正確：（T/F）

Seeinginthislight,thematterisnotasseriousaspeoplegenerallysuppose.

Seeninthislight,thematterisnotasseriousaspeoplegenerallysuppose. 動(dòng)賓關(guān)系主謂關(guān)系FT第十二頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)。(

)1._______moreattention,thetreecouldhavegrownbetter.

A.Given

B.Togive

C.Giving

D.Havinggiven.

(

)2.Thecomputercenter,________lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool(A.open

B.opening

C.havingopened

D.opened

AD練習(xí)：Practice第十三頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)。

(

)3.________inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.

A.Losing

B.Havinglost

C.Lost

D.ToloseC(

)4._______suchheavypollutionalready,itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver.

A.Havingsuffered

B.Suffering

C.Tosuffer

D.SufferedA第十四頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)。(

)5.Theresearcherissodesignedthatonce________nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.begins

B.havingbegunC.beginning

D.begun

D(

)6.________in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.

A.Beingfounded

B.Itwasfounded

C.Founded

D.Founding

C第十五頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)。(

)7.When________,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.

A.completed

B.completing

C.beingcompleted

D.tobecompleted

A(

)8.Don’tusewords,expressions,orphrases________onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.

A.beingknown

B.havingbeenknown

C.tobeknown

D.known

D第十六頁(yè)，共19頁(yè)。(

)9.Unless________tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.A.invited

B.inviting

C.beinginvited

D.havinginvited

A(

)10.Friendshipislikemoney:easiermadethan______.

A.kept

B.to