2023年浙江省寧波市慈湖中學高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thenumber911isaspecialnumber,________,Ithink,thatwillberememberedbytheAmericansforever.

A.what

B.which

C.one

D.it參考答案：C2.---DidyouremembertogiveTomthebookyouborrowedfromhim?----Yes,Igaveittohim_____Isawhim.A.while

B.themoment

C.suddenly

D.once參考答案：B3.—Shirley,canIhavealookatyourphotos?—

.Hereyouare.A.Byanymeans

B.Bynomeans

C.Bythismeans

D.Byallmeans參考答案：D略4.Thegirlisanexcellentstudentbutnotonceintheseyears________caughtbeinglate.A.hasshegot

B.shehasbeen

C.wasshe

D.shegot

參考答案：A5.Thefamousmusicianisreportedtohavevisitedhisoldschoolwherehe______theABCofmusic.A.wouldstudied

B.wasstudying

C.isstudying

D.hadstudied參考答案：D6.---CanyoulendmethebookGonewiththeWind?

---Sorry,Ireturnedittothelibraryjustnow.Maybeitissill_______?available

B.affordable

C.acceptable

D.valuable參考答案：A7.---Iwishthatmyparents

towatchmybasketballmatchtomorrow.---Buttheyarealwaysbusy.A.willcome

B.wouldcome

C.hadcome

D.came參考答案：B8.—Don’tbelateforschoolnexttime,______?—______.A.willyou;Yes,Iwon’tB.willyou;No,Iwon’tC.doyou;Yes,Iwill

D.doyou;No,Iwon’t參考答案：B9.Thegirlisanexcellentstudentbutnotonceintheseyears________caughtbeinglate.A.hasshegot

B.shehasbeen

C.wasshe

D.shegot

參考答案：A10.ItiswidelybelievedthatChinahasbeen

intoamoreprosperousandadvancedcountryinthelastcentury.A.transformed

B.transferredC.shifted

D.transmitted參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：人們普遍認為，在上個世紀，中國已經變成了一個更加繁榮和發(fā)達的國家。A.transformed轉換；B.transferred轉換，轉移；C.shifted移動，轉移；D.transmitted傳輸，傳播。transfer,與transform都有轉換的意思

，transfer

指的是轉換工作,學習,搬遷等外在的改變，而物體自身并沒有變。而transform是指物體本身的改變

。shift表示變動時，多指位置、方向、及方式的改變。此處指國家本身的改變，故選A.11.Don’tbediscouraged.____thingsastheyareandyouwillenjoyeverydayofyourlife.A.Taking

B.Totake

C.Take

D.Taken參考答案：C12.Therewasanimmediate_________whenthealarmsounded.Peoplefledindifferentdirections.A.surprise

B.panic

C.joy

D.wonder參考答案：B13.—IwonthefirstprizeintheoralEnglishcompetition.—_______!A.Congratulations

BGoodluck

C.Allthebest

D.Iwishyousuccess參考答案：A14.Ifyou______withyourclassmates,youwillsurelygetthesameworkdonefarbetter.A.teamup

B.catchup

C.getalong

D.putup參考答案：A略15.Ifyou_____anyproblemsatschool,youshouldturntoyourteacherforhelp.A．comeupwith

B．setasideC．runinto

D．resultin參考答案：C16.Iworkedontheprogram,andsurprisinglyfoundtheyhad________themostchallengingpart,whichbecamelessofaburden.A.setout B.laidoutC.putout D.cutout參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我參與了這個項目，并驚訝地發(fā)現他們已經去掉了最具挑戰(zhàn)性的部分，這就變得不那么麻煩了。A.setout開始；B.laidout安排；C.putout撲滅；D.cutout刪去，根據“whichbecamelessofaburden.”可知此處表示“刪去”，故D項正確。二、翻譯17.漢譯英（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據括號內的提示和要求完成下列句子翻譯，否則不給分。1.若沒有你的幫助，我就不可能算出那道題。（without,虛擬語氣）2.要是你再等幾分鐘的話，你就會看到那位籃球明星的。（if

虛擬語氣）3.我們應該養(yǎng)成按時起床的好習慣。（getinto）4.毫無疑問是人類的活動導致了全球的變暖。（nodoubt,強調句）5.我正要離開，就在那時老師走進了教室。（beaboutto）

參考答案：1.Icouldn’thaveworkedouttheproblemwithoutyourhelp.2.Ifyouhadwaitedforafewmoreminutes,youwouldhaveseenthebasketballstar.3.Weshouldgetintothegoodhabitofgettingupontime.4.Thereisnodoubtthatitishumanactivitythathascausedtheglobalwarming.5.Iwasabouttoleavewhentheteachercameintotheclassroom.

略三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。InAmerica,seldomdoyougoanywherewithouthearingaprinciplecalledWIN-WIN.Itsoundsstrangetomeatfirstbecausethroughoutmychildhood,Ihavealwaysbeentaughttotryeverythingpossibletowinanupper-hand,ratherthantohelpotherpeoplewin.However,astimegoesby,Ihavegraduallyunderstoodtheessence(真諦)ofWIN-WINprinciple—itistheattitudeofseekingmutualbenefit.WhenIwaslittle,IusedtoplayChinesecheckers(跳棋)whichincludestwobasictactics(戰(zhàn)術):Oneistocreatepathsforyourself;theotheristoblockthepassagesofyourrival.Playersmayapplythesetwototallydifferentapproachesinthegame,butthekeyfortheplayertowinistocontinuouslycreatepathsforhimevenifhisopponentmaytakeadvantageofit.Finallyhecanalwaysreachthedestinationafewstepsaheadoftheotherplayer.Meanwhile,someplayermaytakeanotherapproachtopreventhisopponentfrommovingforwardatallcosts.Inthisway,hemaygetashort-termbenefit,butcouldn’tfixattentiononthefinalgoal.Thus,hewouldnevertrulydevelopfurther.Inthe1990s,astrategycalledWIN-WINbecamewidespreadinthewesternworld.Itscoreistoachieveyourobjectivewhilegivingotherpeoplesomebenefits,sothereisnorealloser.OneexampleofapplyingtheWIN-WINprincipleisthevoluntarysystemintheUS.MostAmericansadvocatethespiritofsocialserviceandvoluntarycontribution.IntheUS,schoolsandchildrenorganizationsusuallyencourageandsupportkidstobeengagedincommunityservicesothatthevoluntaryspiritcanbeenrootedintheirmindsfromchildhood.Moreover,acrucial（決定性的）standardforuniversitiestojudgenewstudentsiswhethertheyhaveworkedforthecommunityornot.InChina,it’squiteusualthatsomepeoplearetooselfishandnevertakepeople’sinterestsintoconsideration,whilesomeonewhoreallyhascouragetodosomethingforthepublicisoftencalled“foolish”or“stupid”.Actuallyhelpingotherpeoplecanbeofgreatdelightforthehelper,forhecanalsolearnsomethingcrucialforhislifesuchassympathy,care,devotio