經(jīng)典word整理文檔，僅參考，雙擊此處可刪除頁眉頁腳。本資料屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)，請聯(lián)系刪除，謝謝！XX凡成大事者都有超乎常人的意志力、忍耐力，也就是說，碰到困難險阻或陷入困境，常人難以堅持下去而放棄或逃避時，有作為的人往往能夠挺住，挺過去就是勝者。以下是為大家搜索整xx年成人學位英語閱讀理解通關(guān)練習，希望對正在關(guān)注的您有所幫助!更多精彩內(nèi)容請及時關(guān)注我們!(76)Somepeoplearguethatthepressureoninternationalsportsmenandsportswom-enkillstheessenceofsport-thepursuitofpersonalexcellence.Childrenkickafootballaroundforfun.Whentheygetolderandplayforlocalschoolteams,theybeepeti-tivebuttheystillenjoyplaying.Theindividualrepresentinghiscountrycannotaffordtothinkaboutenjoyinghimself,andhehastothinkonlyaboutwinning.Heisresponsibleforanentirenation’shopes,dreamsandreputation.AgoodexampleisthefootballWorldCup.Footballistheworld’smostimportantsport.WinningtheWorldCupisperhapsthesummitofinternationalsportingsuess.Mention"Argentina"tosomeone,andthechancesarethathe’llthinkoffootball.Inasense,winningtheWorldCup"putArgentinaonthemap."SportsfansandsupportersgetquiteirrationalabouttheWorldCup.PeopleinEng-landfeltthattheircountrywassomehowimportantaftertheywonin1966.LastyearthousandsofScotssoldtheircars,andeventheirhouses,andspentalltheirmoneytravel-ingtoArgentina,wherethefinalswereplayed.So,amIarguingthatinternationalpetitionkillstheideaofsport?Certainlynot!(77)DotheArgentinianreallybelievethatbecauseelevenoftheirmenprovedthemostskilfulatfootball,theirnationisineverywaybetterthanallothers?Notreally.Butit’snicetoknowthatyouwonandthatinonewayatleastyourcountryisthebest.1.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinthepassage?AToprovethatfootballistheworld’smostimportantsport.BToshowthatArgentinaisbetterthanallothers.CTopareScotlandwithArgentina.DToexplaintheroleofsport.答案:D此題考查的是考生對文章總體觀點的認識。Footballistheworld’smostimportantsport是第二段中的原話，這只是文章中普通的一句話，并不代表的觀點，因此A項認為本文的目的是去證明這句話顯然是錯誤的。DotheArgentinianreallybelievethatbecauseelevenoftheirmenprovedthemostskilfulatfootball，theirnationisineverywaybetterthanallothers?Notreally.僅僅因為阿根廷足球隊的11名隊員證明了他們是在足球領(lǐng)域技藝最高超的，阿根廷的人們就認為阿根廷在各個方面都是世界上最好的嗎?不是這樣的。從以上這句話可以看出B項也是錯誤的。文章中根本沒有拿阿根廷和蘇格蘭做比擬，C項顯然不對。因此此題應(yīng)該選擇2.Inthesecondparagraph,theword"summit"means.AhighestpointBmountaintopCawardDsummary答案:A此題考查的是對詞義的猜想。WinningtheWorldCupisperhapsthesummitofinternationalsporting話我們只認識前半句，即“贏得世界杯是……”。很顯然贏得世界杯就是贏得冠軍.也就是站到了足球領(lǐng)域的最高點，因此sum-mit的意思是A項。3.Aordingtothepassage,Argentinaisworld-famousbecauseofits.AlargenumberofsportsfansandsupportersBsuessinthefootballWorldCupCobviouspositiononthemapDexcellenceatmostimportantsports答案:B此題其實考查的是對winningtheWorldCup“putArgentinaonthemap”這句話的理解，把阿根廷放到地圖上其實就是說讓全世界的人都知道阿根廷，而獲得世界杯是讓阿根廷知名度提升的原因。理解了這句話，這道題的答案B也就不說自明了。4.Aordingtothepassage,ifasportsmanonlythinksaboutwinning,hewill.AfailtosueedBbesuessfulCloseenjoymentDbeirrational答案:C這道題考查的是對第一段中這句話的理解：Theindividualrepresen-tinghiscountrycannotaffordtothinkaboutenjoyinghimself.andhehastothinkonlyabout表國家參加比賽的個人根本無法考慮從比賽中得到樂趣，他們不得不考慮如何去獲得勝利。所以說只想著去獲得勝利的人是得不到體育本身的樂趣的。因此此題應(yīng)該選擇5.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsinternationalgames?ANationsthatmeetonafootballfieldareunlikelytomeetonabattlefield.BNationsthatwinthefootballWorldCupareregardedasthebestinallaspects.CNationsthatwinininternationalgamesprovethebestonthesportsfieldatleast.DNationsthatgivemuchattentiontointernationalpetitionsareworld-famousinmanyways.答案:C此題是考查觀點的題目。想做對此題，應(yīng)該找到最后一段中的這句話：Butit’snicetothatyouwonandthatinonewayatleastyourcountryisthe家獲勝是很令人快樂的一件事情，這說明至少在一個領(lǐng)域中你的國家是最好的。在四個選項里面只有C項和這句話相符。因此應(yīng)該選擇C。Ifyousmoke-particularlycigarettes-youarefarmorelikelythananon-smokertosufferordiefromseveralmajordiseases-notablylungcancer.Onesmokerinfourdiesprematurelybecauseofhissmoking.Theriskofdy-ingforaheavysmoker(betweentheagesof35and55)isroughlyequaltotheriskrunbyanon-smoker10yearsolder.Cigarettesmoking-andtoalesserdegreepipeandcigarsmoking--mayaggravateorbepartlyresponsibleforthedevelopmentofawidevarietyofotherdiseases,whichincludecancersofthemouthandthroat,pepticulcersandlossofteeth.(78)Womenwhosmokeduringpregnancyproducebabiesonaverageabout5to8ounceslighterthanthosewhodon’t.Takelungcancerforexample.Britain’slungcancerfiguresarethehighestintheworld,andstillrising.Niypeo-pledieeveryday,33,000in1969.Almostallthesedeathscanbeattributeddirectlytoto-baosmoking.(79)Theprospectsofacureforlungcancerare,atpresent,remote,anditisimpossibletoestimatewhen,ifever,someonewillfindone.Youwouldbefoolishtorelyonsomeonefindingacurebeforeyouneededit.Onemanineightwhodiebetweentheagesof35and64iskilledbylungcancer.Thefiguresforwomeninthisagegrouparelower,about1in20.Thisispartlybecausewomensmokeless,andhavenotsmokedaslong.Butthefiguresarestillveryhigh.6.Aordingtothepassage,lungcancer.Aisthemajorcauseofdeathbetweentheagesof35and55BismostoftencausedbysmokingCneveraffectsnon-smokersDhasnothingtodowithsmokin