2021年滁州市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.ftseemstheauthorofthispassagehopes______.

A.populationgrowthslowsdown

B.largecompaniesdonatemoremoneytoresearch

C.thesupplyoffreshwaterincreases

D.scientistscanfindawaytosolvethefoodproblem

2.Asecretaryinthefuturewill______.A.A.havemoreworktodo

B.bebetterpaid

C.havehigherstatus

D.havelessworktodo

3.Whenthemantoldthemthetimesofmealsatthehotel,Mrs.Smithfelt______.

A.disappointedB.exitedC.delightedD.satisfied

4.ManyAmericansareeatingoutandnotcookingathomepartiallybecause______.

A.theywanttomakeachangeaftereatingthesamefoodforyearsathome

B.thefoodmadeoutsidehometastesbetterthanfoodcookedathome

C.manyofthemlivealoneordon'tliketakingtroubletocook

D.Americanwomenrefusetocookathomeduetowomen'sliberationmovement

5.WildcrocodilesarenotseeninEnglandnowbecause______.

A.theyhaveallbeenshot

B.theyaretoodangerous

C.theyareallhidingundertheearth

D.theycouldnotgetusedtothecoldweather

6.Wherearemostlikelytobeaffectedbycaner-inducingagentsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thelung.B.Thecolon.C.Thechromosomes.D.Thebreast.

7."leavecrimebehindthem"(para.7)means______.

A.don'tcommitcrime

B.keepawayform.criminals

C.stopcommittingcrimes

D.leavecriminalsbehind

8.Specificschedulerevisionsforwhichofthefollowingfacilitiesarelistedinthisannouncement?

A.Athleticandrecreational．

B.Foodandtransportation．

C.B00kstoreandpostoffice．

D.Medicalandaudio-visual(視聽的)．

9.Mrs.Edwardswentbacktothesupermarketquicklybecauseshehadto______.

A.buyanotherthing

B.talktothemanager

C.payforhershopping

D.findhershopping

10.49.ByreferringtoSam'sbrokenbicycle,theauthorintendsto______.

A.illustratethewaystorepairhisbicycle

B.discusstheproblemsofhisbicycle

C.tellushowtosolveaproblem

D.showushowsimpleitistorepairabicycle

11.Thoughskillsareimportant,anemployerwillselectnewemployeesbasedontheir______aswell.

A.announcementsB.skillsC.personalqualitiesD.duties

12.LunchisavailableinPekingHouse______.

A.everydayB.everyotherdayC.allweekendsD.allweekdays

13.Thispassagesuggeststhatthewriter______.

A.iseasytogetalongwith

B.isneverpleasedwithherneighbors

C.isunhappywiththelifetheyareliving

D.isgoodatobservingandunderstandingpeople

14.ThePassagetellsusthat______

A.Americansareforcedtobeefficientagainsttheirwill

B.Americansshoulddowhattheyarewillingtodo

C.peopleoughtnottoworksohardforefficiency

D.Americansareatalosswhattodo

15.Theunderlinedword"mean"inthesecondparagraphprobablycanbereplacedby______.

A.vulgarB.crossC.wickedD.ungenerous

16.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SocialCustomsandBehaviour.

B.SocialLife.

C.AmericanandBritishCustoms.

D.PromptnessIsImportant.

17.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisNOTanancientbelief?

A.Godslivedintrees.

B.Thegodswouldbeenviousofone'ssuccess.

C.Sneezingisunsanitary.

D.Knockingonwoodattractinggods'attention.

18.ThelifeofthephoenixisDescribed_________．

A.withtheuseoffacts

B.inahumorousway

C.inallunclearway

D.step-by-step

19.Inhisexampletheauthortellshisreadersthat______.

A.itisimportanttobuildupone'sphysicalcapacity

B.itisnogoodhavingmuchphysicaltraining

C.itismoreimportanttoknowone'scapacitythantowintherace

D.itisimportanttohavephysicaltrainingwhileonetrainshismind

20.PassageThreeFormorethansixmillionAmericanchildren,cominghomeafterschoolmeanscominghometoanemptyhouse.Theyspendpartofeachdayalone.

Theyarecalled"latchkeychildren".

They'rechildrenwholookafterthemselveswhiletheirparentswork.

Andtheirbadconditionshavebecomeasocialproblem.LyneBrownwasoncetheheadmasterofanelementaryschool.

Shesaid,"Alotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirneckswithkeysattached.!wasconstantlytellingthemtoputtheminsideshirts.

Thereweresomanykeys,itnevercametomymindwhattheymeant.",slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys.Lynelearnedoftheimpactworkingcouplesandsingleparentswerehavingontheirchildren.

ShefoundthatFearisthebiggestproblemfacedbychildrenathomealone.Manyhadnightmaresandwereworriedabouttheirownsafety.Themostcommonwaylatchkeychildrendealwiththeirfearsisbyhiding.Itmightbeinashowerstall,underabed,inacloset.

ThesecondisTV.

They'lloftenplayitathighvolume.

It'shardtogetstatistics(情況，材料)onlatchkeychildren.Mostparentsareslowtoadmittheyleavetheirchildrenalone.41.Themainideaabout"latchkeychildren"isthatthey______.A.aregrowinginnumbersB.arealsofoundinmiddle-classneighborhoodsC.watchtoomuchtelevisionduringthedayD.sufferproblemsfrombeingleftalone

21.Whywasreadingaloudcommonbeforethenineteenthcentury?

A.Silentreadinghadnotbeendiscovered.

B.Therewerefewplacesavailableforprivatereading.

C.Fewpeoplecouldreadforthemselves.

D.Peoplereliedonreadingforentertainment.

22.InthenorthofEnglandandtheMidland,_____.

A.itiscoldandwetalltheyearround

B.theclimateispleasantasawhole

C.itiswarmmostofthetimeinayear

D.onlythesummerisnotcoldandwet

23.WhosetuptheNationalAudubonSocietymanyyearsago?

A.TheUnitedStates.

B.Somepersonslovingbirds.

C.Peoplewhothinkofthebirds.

D.Audubon’sfuturegeneration.

24.Itcanheinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorwas______.A.A.ascientistaswellasanaturalist

B.anaturalistbutnotascientist

C.nomorethanabornnaturalist

D.firstofallascientist

25.ProtestorsclaimeditwaswrongtofireMatthewCusickmerelybecausehewas______.

A.averygoodacrobat

B.notsick

C.unabletofindotherwork

D.HIVpositive

26.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheBestBargain.

B.HuntingforaJob.

C.SaleFever.

D.APleasantFortnight.

27.Accordingtothepassage,languagelearnerscanreducethenumberoftheirmistakesby______.

A.askingnativespeakersforexplanations

B.readinggoodbooksintheforeignlanguage

C.comparingtheirspeechwiththatofnativespeakers

D.speakingwithoutregardtonativespeakers

28.39.Thedriverwhocausedtheaccident______.A.drovevery,veryfastB.killedanotherdriverC.killedhimselfD.bothAandC

29.47.Ifyouare______something,youmaysay,"It'scool".A.afraidofB.angryaboutC.interestedinD.unhappywith

30.ItseemsthatMars______.

A.maybeinhabitedbyattractiveMartians

B.mayhavesomevegetablelife

C.canhavenolifeatall

D.mayhavebothvegetableandanimallife

二、完型填空(20題)31.(44)

A.alongB.comingC.sentD.together

32.【C5】

A.meaningB.worryC.hopeD.motion

33.

4

，whenanythingwentwrongwithmycarA.ThenB.ThusC.ThereforeD.Yet

34.(47)

A.forgetB.regretC.pushD.miss

35.【B1】

A.goodB.distantC.poorD.fine

36.Itwaswonderfulupthere.Ralphwantedtoreachoutand【C1】______astar,forthey【C2】______soclose.Hecouldseetheearthgettingsmallerandsmaller.TheshipcircledaroundamadestarcalledMars(火星),andhisspacefriends【C3】______Ralphunderstandthatthiswastheirhome.Hewantedtoaskallkindsof【C4】______,butnoonecouldanswerhim.Therewasnothingtoeatordrink.Therepeoplehadonly【C5】______colourspillswhichtheycaneat【C6】______theywerehungry.Soonitbecame【C7】______harderforRalphtobreathethanhefeltatfirst.Hefelt【C8】______lightthathecouldnotevenstand【C9】______hisownfeet."IfIcouldonlyhavesomewater,"he【C10】______,"andaridebackdowntotheearth!"Thespacemenknewthatitwas【C11】______forRalphtoleave.Hecouldnotliveupthere【C12】______longerwithoutspecialairorsuitliketheirs.Sotheytookhimtoapartoftheshipwheretherewas【C13】______enoughforjustoneman.Adoorclosedoverhisheadand【C14】______aminuteRalphwasflyingdowntotheearthinhisownrocketship.Suddenlyhefelttherocket【C15】______downandthenstopped.Hewasbackontheearth.

【C1】

A.getB.touchC.hitD.knock

37.39.()A.A.besidesB.exceptC.exceptforD.inadditionto

38.(42)

A.todesignbuilding

B.designingbuilding

C.havingdesignedbuilding

D.tohavedesignedbuilding

39.35.（）A.A.betterB.lessC.moreD.worse

40.(55)

A.agoodB.anoldC.abeautifulD.anew

41.23.（）A.A.hatB.hairC.hillD.ears

42.29.A.smellB.tasteC.senseD.thought

43.【C15】

A.educationB.marketC.collegeD.business

44.(59)

A.toB.atC.inD.from

45.【B4】

A.trueB.possibleC.clearD.polite

46.(52)A.lossB.increasedC.decreasedD.played

47.【B8】

A.dependB.takeC.callD.hold

48.【C7】

A.setB.machineC.radioD.program

49.(43)

A.annoyedB.interestedC.interestingD.annoying

50.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.Infact,therewashardlyanyactivityorsocialeventthatcouldnotbesettoMusic.Weddings,births,christening,funerals,picnics,parades--

21

hadtheirmusicalaccompaniment.AftertheAmericanCivilWar(1860-1865),theNegroeshadgainedtheirfreedomandwereready

22

a

newtypeofmusic,

23

thatwouldpreservetheirmusicaltraditionsbutbefastandhappy

24

their

25

freedom.Theywantedsomethingtheycouldplayasprofessionalmusiciansforbothblackandwhiteaudiences.Jazzwastheanswer.ItcombinedthemesfromNegroworksongs,spiritualsandblues,settoafastbeat,

26

themusiciansimprovising(即興而作)astheywentalong,likethefuneralmarchingbands.Tobegood,amusicianhadnotonlytorememberhispartbutalso

27

abletoinventnewvariationsonthespur(激勵)ofthemoment.Jazz

28

thepeople,butpopular

29

ischangedmanytimesinform,style,andtempo.Eachchangeaddedsomething

30

.21.A.whichB.thatC.allD.those

三、語音(10題)51.

A.cow

B.throw

C.low

D.own

52.(2)

A.retire

B.science

C.giant

D.behind

53.(4)

A.tiny

B.captainC.key

D.miracle

54.(3)

A.woolen

B.blue

C.clue

D.afternoon

55.(1)

A.caused

B.wished

C.guessed

D.dressed

56.1.A.terribleB.aspectC.respectD.mathematics

57.(5)

A.askB.halfC.auntD.towards

58.4.______A.casual

B.abolish

C.ancient

D.chef

59.（）A.A.some

B.lot

C.other

D.honey

60.2.

A.revise

B.purse

C.nurse

D.lease

四、詞匯與結構(20題)61.Thefirst-yearstudentswerelearningfromthearmyinMiyun,asuburbofBeijingnear______Ilived.

A.whatB.whereC.thatD.which

62.Johnwalks______thanPaul.

A.moreslowB.muchmoreslowC.moreslowlyD.manymoreslow

63.Hewasinpoorhealth.Hecouldnotmakehisvoice______.

A.hearB.tohearC.heardD.tobeheard

64.Thewaiterattherestauranthandedthemamenu______theycouldplaceanorder.

A.inthatB.nowthatC.sothatD.that

65.11.Ourplane______atsixandlandedin

BeijingA.takesoff,withinfourhoursB.tookoff,fourhourslaterC.roseup,afterfourhoursD.raisedup,infourhours

66.—HowdidBobdointheexamsthistime?—Well,hisfatherseems_____withhisresults.

A.pleasingB.pleaseC.pleasedD.toplease

67.There______somemistakesinyourcomposition.

A.haveB.hasC.seemstobeD.seemtobe

68.Anopen-mindedteacherdoesn'talways______onesingleteachingmethod.

A.setasideB.takeoverC.takeonD.stickto

69.Acompletelynewsituationwillwhentheexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence.

A.ariseB.riseC.raiseD.arouse

70.Hewasbusyyesterday;otherwisehe______tothemeeting.

A.wouldhavecomeB.wouldcomeC.couldcomeD.hadcome

71.Little______whatothersthink.

A.doeshecareabout

B.didhecareabout

C.hecaresabout

D.hecaredabout

72.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto______theflower-linedgarden.

A.walkinginB.walkinC.visitD.payingavisit

73.—Islippedonthestairs.Ithinkmyarmisbroken.—Oh!I______.

A.don"thopeB.hopenotsoC.donothopeD.hopenot

74.IfIcanhelp______,Idon'tlikeworkinglateintothenight.

A.soB.thatC.itD.them

75.Lasaisunique______itisthehighestcapitalcityinchina.

A.inthatB.withthatC.forthatD.atthat

76.Therewasan_____ofdiscontentonherface.

A.appearanceB.sightC.shockD.expression

77.Iflawandorder______notpreserved,peoplewillnotheabletoliveasecurelife.

A.areB.wereC.isD.was

78.______telluseverything,wecouldtrytosolvehisproblem.

A.WereheB.IfheshouldC.WerehetoD.Washeto

79.Ilearnedhowto_________abicyclewhenIwassixyearsold．

A.drive

B.ride

C.pull

D.draw

80.Ihaven’tdecidedwhichseat________．A.A.tositB.istositC.tositonD.isforsitting

五、書面表達(1題)81.假設你是Tom，將去上海旅游，寫一封信給你在上海的朋友張強，告訴他你將乘火車于l0月21日上午8點到達上海，請他接你，并請他幫你安排21至24日的住宿（旅館最好靠近市中心，房間可以小一些，但不要太貴）。此外，你還要他幫你訂24日返回北京的火車票。

注意：詞數(shù)應為100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你的朋友(Tom)請你(LiYuan)周末和他一起去承德的家里玩兒，但你有事不能去。請你用英文給他寫一封信，內容包括：

(1)感謝他的邀請。

(2)說明不能去的原因。

(3)為不能去表示遺憾。

參考答案

1.D解析：選項A和C與文中相反。選項B文中只是說大的公司為實驗出資，但作者并未說它們應該給的更多。選項D是正確的。

2.C

3.A解析：從文章最后一句可見史密斯太太認為這樣安排就沒有時間看風景了。

4.C解析：第3段符合題意。

5.D解析：第三段中第四行寫道英國現(xiàn)在的氣候太冷不適合鱷魚居住。

6.D

7.C

8.B

9.A解析：文章第三段第二行的內容告訴我們Mrs.Edwards忘記買茶了。

10.C49．以Sam為例告訴讀者如何解決問題。這也是全篇的中心。選項C是正確的。

11.C解析：第二段。參見原文。

12.D

13.C解析：參見第一段。

14.A

15.D解析：詞義推斷題。從文章中我們知道Hetty非常吝嗇(ungenerous＝notgenerous)，而不是粗俗(vulgar)，脾氣暴躁(cross)或者邪惡(wicked)。

16.A解析：根據(jù)每段大意：第一段為“社會習俗與行為方式因時而異”；第二段為“社會習俗與行為方式因地而異”；第三段為“英美在習俗與行為方式上的異同點”；最后一段介紹“社會習俗與行為方式方面應注意的一個重要原則”。每段都圍繞“社會習俗與行為方式”這一主題，故選A。

17.C解析：此題為細節(jié)理解題。首先應明確哪些為“ancientbeliefs”。文中闡述了A、B和D，都為“古代的信仰”。在第二段開頭處講了“Whyblessthisunsanitaryhabit?”。據(jù)此可知，“打噴嚏”僅為一種不良的習慣，并非是一種迷信，故C為正確答案。

18.D

19.C

20.D41．答案為D

根據(jù)文章第1段第5句Theyspendpartofeachdayalone及全文內容可推知鑰匙兒童指經(jīng)常獨自在家的孩子。

21.C解析：第3段第一句講19世紀才有越來越多的有讀寫能力，所以之前會讀寫的人很少，選C。

22.D解析：由第一段可知：從未到過或只到過英格蘭部分地區(qū)的人誤以為英國是個寒冷潮濕的國家，實際上在英格蘭北部和中部諸郡從6月到9月確實如此，而英格蘭南部的氣候卻非常舒適。

23.B解析：這是一道細節(jié)題，由句子“Inl905，theNationalAudubonSocietywasformedbypeoplewhowerealsointerestedinbirdsandwantedtocontinueAudubon’snaturestudies．”可知答案。

24.B

25.D最后一段說很多文藝界人士站出來聲明對艾滋病病毒攜帶者的歧視是不能接受的。

26.C解析：通讀全文可知文章在描述服裝店熱賣的情景，因此正確答案為C。

27.C解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章第四句已提示：語言學習者觀察當?shù)厝吮磉_自我的方式和表情方式是不同于他們自己的。文章倒數(shù)第二句已提示：這種觀察結果為學習者自己學英語打下了一個良好的基礎。

28.A39．答案為A

此考題為細節(jié)題。我們知道事故的起囚足第3個司機的高速駕駛。文章最后一段提及該司機傷勢嚴重，而另兩輛車的司機的情況在文中未被提及，故B，C和D不是正確答案，A為唯一正確選擇。

29.C47．答案為C。從第二段itcanbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanything可知C為正確選項。

30.B

31.D解析：D選項together與其后的with連用，為一固定搭配。意思是“一起，一并”。

32.Chaveslighthopeof表示“……的希望很渺茫”，符合題意。

33.D根據(jù)前后兩個句子的意義及轉折關系可以判定應選D項。

34.A解析：本題屬推理題。本句話要表達的意思是：他們忘記了游客能給他們國家的經(jīng)濟帶來多大的好處。故答案為A．forget(忘記)。

35.C解析：從文章內容來看，只有C項“差的”符合題意。

36.B天空中的星星非常漂亮，Ralph想伸出手來觸摸一下。只有B項正確。get“得到”；hit“擊，碰，撞”；knock“敲”。

37.B本題為近義詞辨析題。nothing……but/except為固定搭配，意為“除了……之外，別無他物”；besides是指“包括……在內”；exceptfor相當于apartfrom或exceptthat；inadditionto意為“除此之外，還有”。

38.A

39.C

40.B解析：引號里的話是一句大家熟悉的老話。

41.Bmopofhair蓬松的卷發(fā)。

42.B

43.Amarket，business包括在commerce中；college包括在education中。

44.B

45.B解析：此句是接著上一句的，顯然是指假設的條件，即“immediatelyafteralargemeal”不可能的話。故答案應是B，在意義上和邏輯上均是對的。

46.B解析：如今的電視節(jié)目的數(shù)量和質量肯定是比以前好。應是上升的。選項B是正確的。

47.A解析：詞義辨析題。dependon…固定搭配，表示“依靠，依賴”。

48.A

49.C解析：手機還有一個好處是有很多有意思的功能，比如照相。annoyed意為“煩悶的”；interested意為“感興趣的”。這兩個詞的主語通常是人，有被動的意思。interesting意為“有意思的”；annoying意為“令人煩悶的”。這兩個詞的主語通常是事件。

50.C

51.AA項劃線部分發(fā)[au]，而B、C、D三項劃線部分的發(fā)音為[eu]，所以選A項。

52.D解析：畫線部分讀[ai]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[aie]。

53.C解析：畫線部分讀[i:]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[i]。

54.A解析：畫線部分讀[u]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[u:]。

55.A

56.C

57.D解析：畫線部分讀[c:]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[α:]。

58.B

59.D

60.A畫線部分讀[z]；其他選項的畫線部分讀[s]。

61.B

62.C解析：該題測試slowly的比較級用法。slowly和slow都可用作副詞，但slow的比較級是slower。

63.C解析：由于hisvoice與動詞hear之間是動賓關系，所以，應使用hear的過去分詞。

64.C解析：sothat表目的。

65.B11．答案為B

參考譯文：我們的飛機六點鐘起飛，四小時后在北京著陸。此題是并列句，前后的時態(tài)要一致，都是一般過去時，

66.C解析：seems在此句中用作連系動詞，選項部分作表語。再根據(jù)句意：這個結果使他的父親高興。所以，hisfather對于動詞please來說應是被動者，故選C。

67.D解析：該題旨在檢測考生對therebe結構的掌握情況，故應排除A，B。在決定動詞seem的單復數(shù)前，要看其后緊跟的名詞(即句子的主語)的單復數(shù)。mistakes為復數(shù)名詞，因此，應選seemtobe。

68.D解析：stickto表“堅持”“固守”。

69.A解析：此題考查形近詞辨析。arise“發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)”；rise“升起，上升”；raise“舉起，抬起”；arouse“喚醒，引起”。根據(jù)詞意和句意選A項。

70.A解析：表示對過去發(fā)生事實的假設要用虛擬語氣。

71.A解析：表示否定意義的詞little放在句首，句子倒裝。根據(jù)從句判定應用現(xiàn)在時。

72.A解析：lookforwardto意為“盼望，期待”，to在這里是介詞，后面跟的動詞必須是動名詞形式，故排除B、C兩項；“拜訪”是payavisittosomeplace，D項缺介詞to。根據(jù)題意選A。

73.DIhopenot常用來表示不希望某事發(fā)生，肯定結構為Ihopeso。

74.C解析：本題中it用來指代某一件事情。ifIcanhelpit上一種習慣說法，意思是“如果我有辦法”。句意為：“如果我有辦法，我不想工作到深夜。”

75.A解析：本題測試inthat固定結