山西省呂梁市2021-2022學年高一下學期期末

英語試題

本試題滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

略

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

Music

OperaatMusicHall:1243ElmStreet.TheseasonrunsJunethroughAugust,with

additionalperformancesinMarchandSeptember.TheOperahonorsEnjoytheArtsmembership

discounts.Phone:241-2742.http:〃.

ChamberOrchestra:TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat1406ElmStreet,which

offersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.Call723-1182formoreinformation.

http:〃.

SymphonyOrchestra:AtMusicHallandRiverbend.Forticketsales,call381-3300.

RegularseasonrunsSeptemberthroughMayatMusicHallandinsummeratRiverbend.

http:〃/home.asp.

CollegeConservatoryofMusic（CCM）:Performancesareonthemaincampusofthe

university,usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater.CCMorganizesavarietyofevents,including

performancesbythewell-knownLaSalleQuartet,CCM'sPhilharmonicOrchestra,andvarious

groupsofmusicianspresentingBaroquethroughmodernmusic.StudentswithI.D.cardscan

attendtheeventsforfree.Afreescheduleofeventsforeachtermisavailablebycallingthebox

officeat556-4183.http:〃/events/calendar.

RiverbendMusicTheater:6295KelloggAve.Largeoutdoortheaterwiththeclosestseats

undercover（pricedifference）.Bignameshowsallsummerlong!Phone:232-6220.

http:〃.

1.Whichwebsiteshouldyouvisitifyouwanttoseeanopera?

A..B./home.asp.

C..D..

2.WherecanstudentsgoforfreeperformanceswiththeirLD.cards?

A.PatriciaCobbettTheater.B.MemorialHall.

C.MusicHall.D.RiverbendMusicTheater.

3.HowisRiverbendMusicTheaterdifferentfromtheotherplaces?

A.Itgivesshowsallyearround.B.Itoffersseatsintheopenair.

C.Ithasmembershipdiscounts.D.Itpresentsonlymusicalworks.

K語篇解讀］］這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章對五個網(wǎng)站上的歌劇及管弦樂等樂曲作品的演出時

間，內(nèi)容及購票等細節(jié)做了介紹。

K答案11.C2.A3.B

1.K解析法田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“OperaatMusicHall:1243ElmStreet.Theseasonruns

JunethroughAugust,withadditionalperformancesinMarchandSeptember.TheOperahonors

EnjoytheArtsmembershipdiscounts.Phone:241?2742..（音樂廳歌?。?/p>

榆樹街1243號。從6月持續(xù)到8月，在3月和9月有額外的演出。歌劇榮譽期/oy/eA心

享受會員折扣。電話：241-2742o）“可知，如果你想看歌劇，應(yīng)該去

o故選C。

2.K解析》細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四則信息CollegeConservatoryofMusic（CCM）中的首

^^Performancesareonthemaincampusoftheuniversity,usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater.（演

出在大學的主校區(qū)，通常在帕特麗夏?科貝特劇院）”以及下文中的“StudentswithID.cardscan

attendtheeventsforfree.（持身份證的學生可以免費參加活動戶可知，學生可以憑身份證去

PatriciaCobbettTheater免費看演出。故選A°

3.K解析II細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五則信息RiverbendMusicTheater中“Largeoutdoortheater

withtheclosestseatsundercover（pricedifference）.（大型室外劇院，提供最接近的座位（價格

差異）戶和對比其他信息可知，只有RiverbendMusicTheater是室外劇院，有提供露天座位。

因此，RiverbendMusicTheater和其他地方不同的是它有露天座位。故選B。

B

OnFebruary5,2022,ChinaclaimeditsfirstgoldattheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames

inthe2000mmixedteamrelayofshorttrackspeedskating.TheChinesequartet（四人組）ofFan

Kexin,QuChunyu,RenZiweiandWuDajingstormedtoathrillingvictoryattheBeijingWinter

Olympicsin2:37.348.ItalytookthesilverandHungarybaggedthebronze.

Accordingtotherules,eachteamismadeupoftwomenandtwowomen,andeachoffour

skaterscoversfourandahalflapsinthe2000-meterrace.OlympicsilvermedalistFanskatedthe

firstlegofthefinalrace,buttheracewasrestartedasCanadianandHungarianathletesfelldown

soonafterthestartingpistol（發(fā)令槍）wasfired.

Astheracestartedagain,Fanfinishedthefirstleginthird,andherteammatescamefrom

behindtoleadtherace.Inthelasttenlaps,Chinasteadilyextendedtheadvantage,whileskaters

fromCanadaandHungarycollided（相撞）.TheItaliansfinished0.016secondsbehindChina,

almostcutthedeceit.PowerhousesSouthKoreaandtheNetherlandswerepenalizedandknocked

outfromthefinal.

"I'vebeenwaitingforthisgoldmedalfbralongtime.Ialwaysbelieveinourteamandmy

teammates,MsaidFanwithtearsrollingdownherfaceafterthecompetition."We'vebeentraining

hardeveryday,andwecanevenfeelbloodinourthroatwhenwesteppedoutoftherink.We

madeit!”ThevictorysolidifiesChina'sdominanceinshort-trackspeedskating.Wusaid,"Our

shorttrackteamisabigfamily.Wenevergiveupandalwaysgoalloutforeveryopportunityto

win.”

4.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph1?

A.Toexplaintherulesofthespeedskatingevent.

B.Tointroducespeedskatersfromdifferentcountries.

C.Toshowtheresultoftheshort-trackspeedskatingrace.

D.TostresstheimportanceoftheChineseteam'svictory.

5.Whywasthemixed2000mrelayracerestarted?

A.Twoathletesfelldownaccidentallyinthefinalrace.

B.Thestartingpistolwasfiredatthewrongtime.

C.Someplayersbroketherulesinthecompetition.

D.Theskatingtrackwasnotingoodcondition.

6.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“cutthedeficit“probablymeaninparagraph3?

A.Scoredthesame.B.Broketherecord.

C.Losttherace.D.Missedthematch.

7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheshorttrackteam'ssuccess?

A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B.Wellbegun,halfdone.

C.Eachcoinhastwosides.D.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.

K語篇解讀》本文是一篇新聞報道，主要講的是中國在北京2022年冬奧會短道速滑2000

米混合團體接力比賽中摘得首金的事情。

K答案14.C5.A6.A7.D

4.K解析X推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段”O(jiān)nFebruary5,2022,Chinaclaimeditsfirstgoldat

theBeijing2022OlympicWinterGamesinthe2000mmixedteamrelayofshorttrackspeed

skating.TheChinesequartetofFanKexin,QuChunyu,RenZiweiandWuDajingstormedtoa

thrillingvictoryattheBeijingWinterOlympicsin2:37.348.ItalytookthesilverandHungary

baggedthebronze.（2022年2月5日，中國在北京2022年冬奧會短道速滑2000米混合團體

接力比賽中摘得首金。在北京冬奧會上，范可欣、曲春雨、任子威和武大靖四人組合以2

分37秒348的成績?nèi)〉昧梭@心動魄的勝利。意大利獲得銀牌，匈牙利獲得銅牌戶可知，第

一段的目的是展示短道速滑比賽的結(jié)果。故選C。

5.K解析H細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“OlympicsilvermedalistFanskatedthefirstlegof

thefinalrace,buttheracewasrestartedasCanadianandHungarianathletesfelldownsoonafter

thestartingpis⑹（發(fā)令槍）wasfired.（奧運會銀牌得主Fan在決賽中滑了第一回合，但在發(fā)令

槍響后不久，加拿大和匈牙利運動員摔倒，比賽重新開始。）“可知，重新開始2000米混合

式接力賽是因為兩名運動員在決賽中意外摔倒。故選A。

6.K解析》詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段的“TheItaliansfinished0.016secondsbehindChina（意

大利隊落后中國隊0.016秒）”可知，兩隊之間的差距非常非常小，幾乎是一樣的分數(shù)，因此

cutthedeficit意為“得分相同”，和A選項意思相近，故選A。

7.K解析K推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“We，vebeentraininghardeveryday（我們每天

都在亥ij苦訓I練）''和"Wenevergiveupandalwaysgoalloutforeveryopportunitytowin.（我們從

不放棄，總是全力以赴，爭取每一個勝利的機會。戶可知，這個團隊訓練得很辛苦，才有了

好的成績，因此我們可以從短道速滑隊的成功中學到的是：自助者天助，即Godhelpsthose

whohelpthemselves,故選Do

C

Inanewstudy,scientistsanalyzedbloodsamplesfrom22healthydonatorsandfound

microplastics（微塑料）in17.HalfthesamplescontainedPETplastic,whichiscommonlyusedin

drinksbottles,whileathirdcontainedpolystyrene（聚苯乙烯），whichisusedforpackagingfood

andotherproducts.Aquarterofthebloodsamplescontainedpolyethylene,fromwhichplastic

carrierbagsaremade.

"Previousworkhadshownthatmicroplasticswere10timeshigherinthewasteofbabies

comparedwithadultsandthatbabiesfedwithplasticbottlesareswallowingmillionsof

microplasticparticles（微粒）aday.Wealsoknowingeneralthatbabiesaremoresensitiveto

chemicalandparticleexposure/'saidProfDickVethaak,ascientistatVrijeUniversiteit

Amsterdam.44Thatworriesmealot.”

Thenewresearchadaptedexistingtechniquestodetectandanalyzeparticlesassmallas

0.0007mm.Someofthebloodsamplescontainedtwoorthreetypesofplastic.Theteamused

steelneedlesandglasstubestoavoidpollutionandtestedforbackgroundlevelsofmicroplastics

usingblanksamples.

Vethaakacknowledgedthattheamountandtypeofplasticvariedbetweenthebloodsamples.

“Butthisisapioneeringstudy,“hesaid,“withmoreworknowneeded.^^Hesaidthedifferences

mightreflectshort-termexposurebeforethebloodsamplesweretaken,suchasdrinkingfroma

plasticcoffeecuporwearingaplasticfacemask.

“Aretheparticlespreservedinthebody?Aretheytransportedtocertainorgans?Andare

theselevelshighenoughtocausedisease?,,Vethaaksaid."Moredetailedresearchonhow

microplasticsaffectthestructuresandprocessesofthehumanbody,andwhetherandhowthey

cantransformcellsandhowtheymaycausecancer,isurgentlyneeded.Theproblemisbecoming

moreurgenteachday,“Vethaakadded.

8.Whatdoesthenewstudyinparagraph1show?

A.Microplasticpollutionisharmfultohumanhealth.

B.Drinksbottlescontainmoremicroplasticsthanplasticcarrierbags.

C.Microplasticshavebeenfoundinhumanbloodbyscientists.

D.Foodpackagingisthemainsourceofmicroplasticsinthehumanbody.

9.WhatmakesVethaakworriedinparagraph2?

A.Thefoodfedtobabies.B.Themassproductionofplasticbottles.

C.Theeffectofmicroplasticsonbabies.D.Theincreasingamountofchemicalsinfool.

10.WhatmightcausemicroplasticstovarybetweenbloodsamplesaccordingtoProfDick

Vethaak?

A.Varioussamplingtime.B.Short-termexposuretoplasticsbeforesampling.

C.Differentwaysofsampling.D.Pollutionofbloodsamples.

11.WhatistheVethaak^attitudetotheeffectsofmicroplasticsonhumanbodyfromthelast

paragraph?

A.Doubtful.B.Cautious.

C.Joyful.D.Anxious.

K語篇解讀》本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是在一項新的研究中，科學家分析了22名

健康獻血者的血液樣本，在17名獻血者中發(fā)現(xiàn)了微塑料，

R答案18.C9.C10.B11.D

8.K解析』細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一anewstudy,scientistsanalyzedbloodsamples

from22healthydonatorsandfoundmicroplastics（微塑料）in17.（在一項新的研究中，科學家分

析了22名健康獻血者的血液樣本，在17名獻血者中發(fā)現(xiàn)了微塑料廠可知，第一段的新研

究表明了科學家在人類血液中發(fā)現(xiàn)了微塑料。故選C。

9.K解析II細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Previousworkhadshownthatmicroplasticswere

10timeshigherinthewasteofbabiescomparedwithadultsandthatbabiesfedwithplastic

bottlesareswallowingmillionsofmicroplasticparticles（微粒）aday.Wealsoknowingeneral

thatbabiesaremoresensitivetochemicalandparticleexposure（之前的研究表明，嬰兒排泄物中

的微粒是成人排泄物的10倍，用塑料瓶喂養(yǎng)的嬰兒每天吞咽數(shù)百萬塑料微粒。我們也知道，

一般來說，嬰兒對接觸化學物質(zhì)和粒子更敏感）“可知，Vethaak在第二段中擔心的是微塑料

對嬰兒的影響。故選C。

10.K解析》細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Vethaakacknowledgedthattheamountand

typeofplasticvariedbetweenthebloodsamples.i4Butthisisapioneeringstudy,“hesaid,“with

moreworknowneeded.'1Hesaidthedifferencesmightreflectshort-termexposurebeforethe

bloodsamplesweretaken,suchasdrinkingfromaplasticcoffeecuporwearingaplasticface

mask.（Vethaak承認，血液樣本中塑料的數(shù)量和類型各不相同。“但這是一項開創(chuàng)性的研究，”

他說，“現(xiàn)在還需要做更多的工作?！八f，這種差異可能反映了血樣采集前的短期接觸，比

如用塑料咖啡杯喝咖啡或戴塑料口罩。）”可知，根據(jù)DickVethaak教授的說法，導致不同血

液樣本之間的微塑料不同的原因是取樣前短期接觸塑料。故選Bo

11.R解析』推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Moredetailedresearchonhowmicroplastics

affectthestructuresandprocessesofthehumanbody,andwhetherandhowtheycantransform

cellsandhowtheymaycausecancer,isurgentlyneeded.Theproblemisbecomingmoreurgent

eachday（迫切需要對微塑料如何影響人體結(jié)構(gòu)和過程，以及它們是否和如何轉(zhuǎn)化細胞，以及

它們?nèi)绾慰赡軐е掳┌Y進行更詳細的研究。這個問題每天都變得更加緊迫）”可知，Vethaak

對微塑料對人體的影響的態(tài)度是擔心的，即anxious。故選D。

D

Everydriverlovessailingthroughaseriesofgreenlightswithouthavingtostopandwaitata

trafficlight.Now,thankstoartificialintelligence,Germanresearchershavefoundawaytoreduce

timespentatcrossings.

CalledtheKI4LSAprojectandfundedbytheMinistryofTransportandDigitalInfrastructure,

theinnovationisbeingtested.Scientistsfirststudiedalgorithms（算法）takenfromabusy

crossingtolearnabouttrafficpatternsandwhereimprovementsweremostneeded.Thereisa

greatnecessitytospeedupwaitingtimesatcrossingsastraditionalmethodsareinflexible,

accordingtotheFraunhoferInstitute.

ThenewAImethodusesradarsensorsandhigh-resolutioncamerastointerprettraffic

patternsinreal-time.Theycandeterminethespeedoftrafficaswellaswaitingtimesandcombine

thiswithalgorithms.ScientistsarecurrentlytryingthisoutatabusycrossinginLemgo,Germany,

withencouragingresults.

Theintelligentlightsaresaidtoimprovetrafficflowby10to15percent,whichresultsin

moneysaved;theEUestimatesthattrafficjamscreateeconomicdamagethataddsupto100

billioneurosayear.Apartfromreducingcommutingtime,thesetrafficlightswillreducenoise

andCO2emissionsfromcarsidling（空轉(zhuǎn)）atcrossings.

AnotherexcitingdevelopmentinthisresearchistheK14PEDproject,whichstudies

pedestrianspassingcrossings.UsingAI,researcherscanidentifyhowmanypeoplearewaitingat

apedestriancrossingandwhethersomeofthesepeoplewillneedextratimetocrossthestreet.

Usinga3Dpointscloud,theycantellifsomeonehasdisabilitiesoriselderlywithoutidentifying

theindividual.Becausepedestrianbuttonsthatarepresentlyatcrossingscannotdetermineifsome

peoplehavespecialneedsorareelderly,thisisarealwin.Suchaneeds-basedsystemcould

reducepedestrianwaitingtimeby30percent,whichcouldthendecreasejaywalking（亂穿馬路）

by25percent.

Testingwillbedoneuntilthelatesummerof2022intheGermantownsofLemgoand

Bielefeld,withresearchersoptimisticthatitwillbeadoptedbymanycountries.Thistechnologyis

excitingnewsforpedestriansanddriversalike.Itencouragessafety,protectstheenvironment,and

mayevengiveyoumoretimetoenjoyyourmorningcoffeebeforeheadingofftowork!

12.WhatisthefunctionofAIintheKI4LSAproject?

A.Toavoidnoisepollution.

B.Tocontrolthespeedoftraffic.

C.Toremindpeopleoftrafficrulesatcrossings.

D.Toprovidereal-timeinformationabouttraffic.

13.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Waysofimprovingtrafficflow.B.Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligence.

C.Theeffectoftrafficjamsontheenvironment.

D.Advantagescausedbytheintelligentlights.

14.WhatcanwelearnabouttheK14PEDproject?

A.Itcanbehelpfultopedestrianswithspecialneeds.

B.Itcanidentifytheindividualaccurately.

C.Itcanavoidtrafficaccidentswitha3Dpointscloud.

D.Ithasbeenappliedtostreetsinmanycountries.

15.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheBrightFutureofAITechnology

B.TheIntelligentTrafficLights:ABlessingforTransportation

C.DigitalTrafficSystem:ASignofSmartCites

D.TheNewTrafficServiceforOldCitizens

K語篇解讀》本文是說明文。利用人工智能，德國研究人員找到了一種減少十字路口停

留時間的方法。

E答案212.D13.D14.A15.B

12.K解析》細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“ThenewAImethodusesradarsensorsand

high-resolutioncamerastointerprettrafficpatternsinreal-time.（這種新的人工智能方法使用雷

達傳感器和高分辨率攝像頭實時解讀交通模式）”可知，人工智能在KI4LSA項目中的作用是

提供實時的交通信息。故選D。

13.K解析1主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Theintelligentlightsaresaidtoimprovetrafficflow

by10to15percent,whichresultsinmoneysaved;theEUestimatesthattrafficjamscreate

economicdamagethataddsupto100billioneurosayear.Apartfromreducingcommutingtime,

thesetrafficlightswillreducenoiseandCO2emissionsfromcarsidling（空轉(zhuǎn)）atcrossings.

說，智能燈可以使交通流量提高10%到15%,從而節(jié)省了資金；歐盟估計，交通擁堵每年

造成的經(jīng)濟損失總計達100（）億歐元。除了減少通勤時間，這些交通信號燈還將減少在十字

路口急速行駛的汽車產(chǎn)生的噪音和二氧化碳排放戶可知，第四段主要講述了智能燈的優(yōu)點。

故選D。

14.K解析U細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)侄數(shù)第二段“Anotherexcitingdevelopmentinthisresearch

istheK14PEDproject,whichstudiespedestrianspassingcrossings.UsingAI,researcherscan

identifyhowmanypeoplearewaitingatapedestriancrossingandwhethersomeofthesepeople

willneedextratimetocrossthestreet.Usinga3Dpointscloud,theycantellifsomeonehas

disabilitiesoriselderlywithoutidentifyingtheindividual4這項研究中另一個令人興奮的進展

是K14PED項目，它研究行人通過十字路口。通過人工智能，研究人員可以確定有多少人

在人行橫道前等待，以及其中一些人是否需要額外的時間過馬路。通過使用3D點云，它們

可以在不識別個體的情況下分辨出某人是殘疾人還是老年人戶可知，K14PED項目的特殊之

處在于可以滿足有特殊需求的行人。故選A。

15.K解析D主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一St4Everydriverlovessailingthroughaseriesofgreen

lightswithouthavingtostopandwaitatatrafficlight.Now,thankstoartificialintelligence,

Germanresearchershavefoundawaytoreducetimespentatcrossings.（每個司機都喜歡通過一

系列的綠燈，而不必在紅綠燈前停下來等待?，F(xiàn)在，多虧了人工智能，德國研究人員找到了

一種減少十字路口停留時間的方法）”可知，本文主要講述了利用人工智能，德國研究人員找

到了一種減少十字路口停留時間的方法。因此“智能燈：交通的福音”是最佳標題。故選B。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多

余選項。

Anapologytellssomeonethatwearesorryfbrthehurtwecausedevenifwedidn'tdoiton

purpose.

16

Apologiesareoneofthetoolsthatweusetobuildgoodfriendshipsandrelationships.When

yousay“Iamsorry“andreallymeanit,it'sbecauseyouprobablyfeelbadthatsomethingyou

didorsaidhurttheotherperson.Sayingyou'resorryismorethanjustwords.Youarealsosaying

thatyourespecttheotherpersonandyoucareabouthisorherfeelings.Afterapologizing,you

mightfeelalittlebetter.17Whenyouapologizeinacaringway,youcanfeelgood

becauseyouaretryingtomakethingsrightagain.

Doesapologizingfixeverything?

Sometimesasincere“Iamsorry."fixeseverythingrightaway.Othertimes,itmighttakea

whileforsomeonetogetpast（通過）feelingupset.Youmayneedtogivetheotherpersonsome

time.Evenafteryousayyouaresorry,heorshemightstillfeelbadaboutwhatyousaidordid.

18

Whatifyouhavebeenhurt?

19.However,ifapersonkeepshurtingyouandapologizingwithoutmakingan

efforttochange,youmaynotwanttomakefriendswithhim.Justbecausesomeoneapologizes,

yetitdoesn'tmeanyouhavetobefriends.20.anythingmoreisuptoyou!

A.Howshouldweapologize?

B.Whyshouldweapologize?

C.Althoughit'spolitetoacceptanapology,

D.Theotherpersonwillprobablyfeelbetter,too.

E.Whenheorshedoessomethingwrong,

F.Whensomeoneapologizestoyou,youmaywelcomeit.

G.Butatleastyoucanfeelgoodaboutapologizingorfixingthemistake.

K語篇解讀》本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了道歉能夠讓我們傷害到的人感受到我們的

歉意。文章從三個問題著手，介紹與道歉相關(guān)的三方面的內(nèi)容，即我們?yōu)槭裁吹狼福康狼甘?/p>

否能解決一切？以及要是我們被傷害了呢？文章告訴了我們道歉的必要性，重要作用以及自

己受傷害應(yīng)該怎么應(yīng)對。

E答案F16.B17.D18.G19.F20.C

16.K解析》根據(jù)后文“Apologiesareoneofthetoolsthatweusetobuildgoodfriendships

andrelationships.Whenyousay“Iamsorry“andreallymeanit,it'sbecauseyouprobablyfeel

badthatsomethingyoudidorsaidhurttheotherperson.Sayingyou'resorryismorethanjust

words.Youarealsosayingthatyourespecttheotherpersonandyoucareabouthisorherfeelings.

Afterapologizing,youmightfeelalitebetter.（道歉是我們用來建立良好友誼和關(guān)系的工具之

一。當你真心實意地說“對不起”的時候，那可能是因為你對自己的所作所為傷害了他人而感

到難過。說對不起不僅僅是口頭上的。也說明你尊重對方，你關(guān)心他或她的感受。道歉之后，

你可能會感覺好一點。）”可知，這段講述的是道歉的好處，它不僅是我們建立好的友誼和關(guān)

系的工具之一。它也會讓我們傷到的人感受到我們尊重他們的感受。因此，此處是在回答為

什么道歉這個問題。由此處考查小標題可知，B選項“Whyshouldweapologize?（我們?yōu)槭裁?/p>

要道歉？戶符合語意。故選B項。

17.K解析H根據(jù)前文“Youarealsosayingthatyourespecttheotherpersonandyoucare

abouthisorherfeelings.Afterapologizing,youmightfeelalittlebetler.（也說明你尊重對方,你

關(guān)心他或她的感受。道歉之后，你可能會感覺好一點。）“可知，道歉之后你會感覺好多了，

而被傷害的人，知道你對他或她的感受很在意，他們也會感到好很多。D項“Theotherperson

willprobablyfeelbetter,too.（另一個人可能也會感覺好些）”符合題意，選項中的theother呼應(yīng)

上文的theotherpersono故選D項。

18.K解析D根據(jù)前文“Sometimesasincere“Iamsorry"fixeseverythingrightaway.Other

times,itmighttakeawhilefbrsomeonetogetpast（通過）feelingupset.Youmayneedtogivethe

otherpersonsometime.Evenafteryousayyouaresorry,heorshemightstillfeelbadaboutwhat

yousaidordid.（有時候一句真誠的“對不起”可以立刻解決一切。其他時候，一個人可能需要

一段時間才能擺脫不安。你可能需要給對方一些時間。即使你說了對不起，他或她可能仍然

對你所說的或所做的感到難過。）“可知，其他時候，道歉并不能一下子讓你傷害的人感覺很

好，他們也需要時間去消化。但是不管怎么說，你至少會因為在解決所犯的錯而感覺良好。

選項G“但至少你可以對道歉或糾正錯誤感到高興”符合題意，其中“fixingthemistake”對應(yīng)前

文的“fixingeverything”，并且從語意上G選項跟前文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選G項。

19.K解析】根據(jù)小標題“Whatifyouhavebeenhurt?（如果你被傷害了怎么辦？）”以及

后文“However,ifapersonkeepshurtingyouandapologizingwithoutmakinganefforttochange,

youmaynotwanttomakefriendswithhim.Justbecausesomeoneapologizes,yetitdoesn'tmean

youhavelobefriends』然而，如果一個人不停地傷害你，不停地道歉，卻不努力改變，你可

能就不想和他交朋友了。只是因為有人道歉，但這并不意味著你們必須成為朋友。）”可知，

選項應(yīng)該既要回答小標題的問題，也要與后文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。由選項F“Whensomeone

apologizestoyou,youmaywelcomeit.（當某人跟你道歉時，你可能會接受。）“可知，你被傷害

了，某人跟你道歉，你可能會接受。是對小標題的回答，也與下文承接自然。故選F項。

20.K解析』根據(jù)前文"However,ifapersonkeepshurtingyouandapologizingwithout

makinganefforttochange,youmaynotwanttomakefriendswithhim.Justbecausesomeone

apologizes,yetitdoesn'tmeanyouhavetobefriends.（然而，如果一個人不停地傷害你，不停

地道歉，卻不努力改變，你可能就不想和他交朋友了。只是因為有人道歉，但這并不意味著

你們必須成為朋友。廣以及后文“anythingmoreisuptoyou!（其他事就看你的了！）”可知，如

果一個人一直傷害你，一直道歉就是不改變，緊緊因為某人道歉了，并不意味著你要和他或

她成為朋友。因此，選項C“Althoughit，spolitetoacceptanapology,（雖然接受道歉是禮貌的）”

符合語意。故選C項。

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處

的最佳選項。

WhenIwas16,Iwroteabucketlist.ThiswasalistofthingsthatIwantedtodoinmy

lifetime.Oneofthethingsonmybucketlistwastodoa（n）21.

TwoyearsagoIspentthreemonthstravelingaroundSouthAmerica.We22somany

placesanditwasagreatexperience.Oneofthemost23thingswesawwasIguassuFalls.

Thedayafterwevisitedthewaterfallswewere24inahotelinBrazil,havingbreakfast.

Myfriendthensuddenly25anadonthewallsaying“SkydiveoverIguassuFallstoday!”

Welookedateachotheranddecideditwastimetodosomething26.Todaywouldbethe

daythatwewouldjumpoutofa27.

ThatafternoonwewerepickedupandtakentotheSkydiveCenter.Weputonourgear（裝備）

andweweregivensome28.Aftersigningafewpaperswewereonourwaytotheplane!

Therewere14ofusinaverysmallspaceaswetookoffintothe29.Thisiswhenmy

heartstartedto30veryfast.

Suddenlywewere3,000metersabovetheground.31,1wastiedtoaninstructorsoI

didn'thaveto32anything.HeaskedmeifIwas33tofallfromtheplane,but

beforeIhadtimeto34,1feltthewindrushingagainstmyfaceaswefelltothegroundat

200kilometersanhour!Everythingbelowmelookedsosmallandmy35wassimply

takenaway.

Afterabout20secondsof36,theparachute（降落傘）openedandeverything

37.WefloatedpeacefullytowardEarth,leavingthecloudsbehindus.

Thiswasdefinitelyoneofthescariestbutmost38experiencesofmylife.Thefeeling

offallingfromsohighisamazing.IwoulddefinitelydoanotherskydiveifIhadtheopportunity.I

wouldalsolovetotryother39sportssuchasbungeejumping（蹦極）.Ithinkthateveryone

shoulddosomethingthat40themonceinawhile.

21.A.diveB.skydiveC.experimentD.research

22.A.leftB.passedC.visitedD.missed

23.A.insignificantB.shockingC.differentD.amazing

24.A.readingB.workingC.hidingD.relaxing

25.A.noticedB.recognizedC.rememberedD.reviewed

26.A.beautifulB.strangeC.crazyD.funny

27.A.shipB.carC.trainD.plane

28.A.testsB.instructionsC.warningsD.lectures

29.A.airB.waterC.spaceD.forest

30.A.sinkB.beatC.knockD.hit

31.A.FranklyB.EventuallyC.EntirelyD.Fortunately

32.A.worryaboutB.helpoutC.focusonD.findout

33.A.capableB.readyC.likelyD.free

34.A.checkB.inquireC.answerD.argue

35.A.heartB.mindC.concernD.breath

36.A.flyingB.fallingC.risingD.shaking

37.A.letmedownB.cametolifeC.sloweddownD.spedup

38.A.excitingB.inspiringC.annoyingD.exhausting

39.A.extremeB.fieldC.strengthD.team

40.A.bothersB.scaresC.challengesD.satisfies

K語篇解讀』這是一篇記敘文。作者記敘了自己一次跳傘的經(jīng)歷，作者認為這生命中最

恐怖但也是最激動人心的經(jīng)歷之一。每個人都應(yīng)該偶爾做一些讓自己害怕的事情。

K答案』21.B22.C23.D24.D25.A26.C27.D28.B

29.A30.B31.D32.A33.B34.C35.D36.B37.C38.

A39.A40.B

21.K解析』考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我遺愿清單上的一件事就是做一次高空跳傘。

A.dive潛水;B.skydive跳傘;C.experiment實驗；D.research研究。根據(jù)后文“Skydiveover

IguassuFallstoday!”可知作者想要跳傘。故選B。

22.K解析》考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們參觀了很多地方，這是一次很棒的經(jīng)歷。

A.left離開；B.passed通過；C.visited參觀；D.missed錯過。根據(jù)上文“TwoyearsagoIspent

threemonthstravelingaroundSouthAmerica.”可知指他們在旅游的時候參觀了很多地方。故選

Co

23.K解析》考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們看到的最神奇的事情之一是伊瓜蘇瀑布。

A.insignificant不重要的；B.shocking令人震驚的；C.different不同的；D.amazing令人驚

奇的。根據(jù)后文“thingswesawwasIguassuFalls”可知，看到伊瓜蘇瀑布是最神奇的事情之一。

故選D。

24.K解析力考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：參觀瀑布的第二天，我們在巴西的一家酒店里

吃早餐，放松一下。A.reading閱讀；B.working工作；C.hiding隱藏;D.relaxing放松。根

據(jù)后文“inahotelinBrazil,havingbreakfast”指他們在酒店吃早餐放松。故選D。

25.K解析了考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我的朋友突然注意到墻上的一則廣告，上

面寫著“今天從伊瓜蘇瀑布跳傘!”A.noticed注意到；B.recognized識別；C.remembered記得；

D.reviewed回顧。根據(jù)后文“anadonthewall”指朋友注意到墻上的廣告。故選A。

26.K解析力考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們面面相覷，決定是時候做點瘋狂的事了。

A.beautiful美麗的；B.strange奇怪的；C.crazy瘋狂的；D.funny有趣的。他們臨時決定去

跳傘，所以是瘋狂的事情。故