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【英語(yǔ)高中英語(yǔ)閱理解各方試卷集合編含解一、高英語(yǔ)閱讀理1.閱讀理解LaundryAutomaticDryerProductFullTwoYear(修)LimitedFiveYearWarrantyon(箱)WarrantyProvides:FIRSTTWOYEARSwillrepairorreplacefaultyfreeofcharge.THIRDTHRUFIFTHYEARSwillprovideafreereplacementpartforanycabinetwhichprovesfaultydueto生銹.WarrantyLimitations:Warrantybeginsatdateoforiginalpurchase.AppliestoproductusedwithinUnitedStatesorinCanadaifproductisapprovedbyCanadianStandardsAssociationwhenshippedfromfactory.Productsusedonaorrentalbasiscoveredbythiswarranty.Servicebeperformedservicer.Adjustmentscoveredduringfirstyearonly.WarrantyNotCoverIt:Producthasdamageduetoproductchange,toanimproperelectricalsupply>shippinghandling,accident,fire,floods,lightningorotherconditionsbeyondcontrolofAmana.Productisimproperly(裝orapplied.wner'sResponsibilities:rovidesalesreceipt.Normalcarerepair.Havingproductreasonablyaccessibleforservice.Payforservicerelatedproductinstallationinstructions.Payforextraservicecosts,overnormalservicecharges,servicerrequestedtoperformserviceoutsideservicer^normalbusinesshours.InnoeventshallAmanaberesponsibleforconsequential(接損壞).Thiswarrantygivesyouspecificlegalrights,othersvaryfromstatestateexample,somestatesnotallowexclusion(除)limitationofconsequentialdamages,sothisexclusionmaynotapplyyou.()WarrantyLimitations,aproductcanbeunderwarranty.A.inU.S.AB.rentedforhomeuserepairedthehimselfshippedfromaCanadianfactory()Responsibilities,anownerhastofor.A.theproductinstallationaservicer'sovertimeworkthelossofthesalesreceiptmechanic'stransportation()offollowingtrueaccordingtowarranty?A.ConsequentialdamagesexcludedacrossAmerica.Aproductdamagedinanaturaldisasteriscoveredthewarranty.Afaultycabinetduetorustcanbereplacedfreeinthesecondyear.D.Freerepairisavailableforaproductimproperlyinthefirstyear.【答案】()BC【解析】【析】本文這是一張保修單,屬于說(shuō)明文,對(duì)家用自動(dòng)干洗機(jī)的保修時(shí)限、保修服務(wù)范圍、購(gòu)買(mǎi)者所負(fù)的責(zé)任、不屬于保修服務(wù)內(nèi)容以及對(duì)結(jié)果性損失不負(fù)任何責(zé)任諸方面進(jìn)行了詳盡說(shuō)明。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)“Warranty:AppliesonlytoproductusedwithintheUnitedStates可,根據(jù)保修限制,如果在美國(guó)使用,產(chǎn)品可以在保修期內(nèi)。故選。(2)考細(xì)節(jié)理解。根“Owner'sResponsibilitiesPayforextraservicecosts,overnormalservicecharges可,根據(jù)業(yè)主的責(zé)任,業(yè)主須為服務(wù)人員的加班工作支付費(fèi)用。故選B。(3)考細(xì)節(jié)理解。根“FIRSTYEARSAmanawillrepairorreplacefaultyfreeofcharge.知,一個(gè)有缺陷的櫥柜在第二年就可以被替換掉。故選?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查,是一篇生活類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息,結(jié)合題目要求,選出正確答案。2.閱讀理解OnFebruary6,SpaceaprivateaerospacecompanyElonhassuccessfullylaunchedFalconspacecraft,ittheworld'smostpowerfulrocket.FalconislargestrocketsinceretirementofSaturnV,whichusedforthemissionsin1970s.“Falconcanlaunch64tonnesintolowEarthorbit-that'salmostthreetimesthanthecurrentrunningbiggestlaunchvehicle,DeltaIVHeavy,”ImperialCollegeastrophysicistDavidClementstoldAIJazeera.AccordingtoSpaceFalconHeavycanintoorbitamassgreaterthan737jetloadedwithpassengers,crew,luggageandfuel.TherocketdesignedwiththeideaofearninghumansintospaceandopeningthepossibilityofflyingmissionswithpeopletotheandevenMars.Foritsfirstvoyage,carried$100,000cherry-redTeslasportscarandafakespace-suitedfixedindriver'sMuskjokedthatmaybediscoveredbysomefuturealienrace”.FalconintospaceonlastflightonFebruary6.ThelaunchtookplaceatNASA'sCapeCanaveralAirForceStationKennedySpaceCentertheUSFlorida,spotalsoforApollo11missionandseveralspaceshuttlelaunches.Itwasdelayedseveralhoursbecauseofhighwindsintheupperatmosphere.Minutesaftertake-off,outerboosters助器landedatCapeCanaveralAirForceStation.SpaceannouncedplanstoeventuallyFalconlaunchtwopayingtouristsonatriparoundtheHowever,Musksaidwillprobablyreservethatmissionforanotherlaunchsystem,BFR.Recently,SpaceXscheduledtolaunchaFalcon9rocketforNASA'sTESSmissiononMarch20,2018.ItisreportedthatSpaceXisscheduledto30independentlaunchmissionsin2018,leastofwhichwilluseFalcon9.()offollowingcanfunctionarocket?A.A737B.Tesla.C.SaturnV.D.SpaceX.()doknowaboutFalconthetext?A.Itwasthelatestrocketintheworld.B.Itisofthesameloadasajet.Itisfoundthecreaturesintheouterspace.D.waslaunchedatthesameplacefortheApollo11mission.()delayedthelaunchofFalconHeavy?A.Weathercondition.Programerror.Equipmentfailure.D.Deliberatedamage.()weinferfromthelastparagraph?A.TheBFRwillbecompleted2018.B.Thevehiclelaunchspacetouristsunknown.TouristswillsentspacebyFalcon9.D.Falconwilltakelaunchmissions.【答案】()DAB【解析】【分析】這是一篇時(shí)文道類(lèi)文章2月日伊隆馬克的私人航天航空公SpaceX成功的發(fā)射了獵鷹號(hào)型航天器,使得它成為世界上最強(qiáng)大的火箭。文章介紹了獵鷹號(hào)重型航天器的具體情況。推理判斷題。由第二段中“FalconHeavythelargestrocketsincetheretirementofNASA'sSaturn”可,F(xiàn)alconHeavy是退之后的最大的火箭。由此可推知,SaturnV曾經(jīng)是最大的火箭。故選正確。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中“ThelaunchtookplaceatCapeCanaveralAirForceStationandSpaceCentertheUSFlorida,spotalsousedfortheApollo11missionseveralspaceshuttlelaunches知,發(fā)射Heavy是在佛羅里達(dá)州的卡納維拉爾角空軍基地和肯尼迪航天中心。該地也被用來(lái)執(zhí)行阿波羅11號(hào)登月任務(wù)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)正確。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中“wasdelayedbyseveralbecauseofhighintheupperatmosphere可知,因?yàn)樘鞖庠驅(qū)е滤舆t發(fā)射。故選正確。推理判斷題。由最后一段中的SpaceannouncedplanstoeventuallyFalcontolaunchpayingspacetouristsonatriparoundtheMoon.However,Musksaidhewillprobablyreservethatmissionforanotherlaunchsystem,BFR知,SpaceX宣最終使用FalconHeavy將兩位付費(fèi)的游客送入太空進(jìn)行環(huán)月旅游。但是Musk又有可能將該任務(wù)留給BFR來(lái)行。由此可以推知,到底誰(shuí)來(lái)執(zhí)行該任務(wù)還不確定。故選項(xiàng)正確?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解推理判斷題解題技巧:推斷題是考查學(xué)生透過(guò)文章表面的文字信息進(jìn)行分析、綜合、歸納等邏輯推理的能力。推理和判斷必須以事實(shí)為依據(jù),切莫主觀臆斷。①那文章中直接陳述的內(nèi)容不能選,要選擇根據(jù)文章推理出來(lái)的選項(xiàng)。推理不是憑空猜測(cè),而是立足已知推斷未知;作出正確答案時(shí)一定要在文中找到依據(jù)或理由。要忠實(shí)于原文,以文章提供的事實(shí)和線索為依據(jù)。不能以自己的觀點(diǎn)代替作者的想法;不要脫離原文主觀臆斷。3.閱讀理解wanttoconvincebossdeservepayriseorpromotion,thesolutioncouldbesimple—eattheastheydo.Psychologistsdiscoveredmanagersaremuchmorelikelytoinstantlytrustifwechoosethedishesasthem.Duringexperiments,discussionsoverconditionsmuchmoresuccessfulifbothsideschosetosnackonthesametreats.AndshoppersweremorelikelytobuyproductadvertisedonTVbysomeoneeatingasimilarfoodtothematthetime.Thereasonthoughttobeso-calledsimilarityattractiontheorywherepeopletolikeotherssimilartastesorhabitstothemselves.thisbelievedtobeoneofthestudieshighlightingtherolefoodinthisrelationship.ResearchersatChicagoUniversityintheconductedseriesofexperimentsexaminefood'sroleinearningInatest,participantswereTVwherepretendingtobeamemberofthepublicpraisedacertainproduct.ThevolunteersweregivenKitKatbarstonibble,whileTVpeopleeitheraKatorgrapesastalked.TheresultsshowedviewersmuchmorelikelytoexpressinterestinbuyingproducttheTVshowedtheotherpersoneatingaKitKattoo.Theresearchersadded,“Althoughsimilarityinconsumptionnotasignoftwopeoplegetalong,findconsumerstreatasTheyfeelmoretrustingofthoseconsumeastheydo.meanspeoplecanimmediatelybegintofeelfriendshipanddevelopabond,leadingsmoothertransactionsfromstart.”HarleyStreetpsychologistDrLucyAtchesonsaiditwasalreadythatwearingsimilarclothescouldinstantlycreatetrust.thiswasfirstreportthatfoodhadthesameShesaid,isreallyinteresting.Itmakessenseaspeoplefeelandcantrusttheotherperson.Thatmeansnegotiationsmorelikelytobesuccessful.”()thepassage,customersarelikelybuyproductfromadealerwho.A.hasthesametasteasthemB.advertiseshisproductsTVreducesthepriceofproductspaysattentiontoqualityofproducts()experimentsbyresearchersatChicagoUniversityshowthat.A.foodplaysanimportantroleearningpeople'strustB.bosseslikeemployeesthathavethesametastethempeoplewhohavesimilartastestotheirboss'searnD.peoplehaveinterestinbuyingproductsadvertisedonTV()beinferredthepassage?A.Peopleeatsimilarfoodaremorelikelytrusteachother.B.Peoplewillgetalongwithotheriftheyliketosimilarthings,Theeffectofwearingsimilarclotheshasn'tbeenprovedbyresearchers.D.Peoplearemorelikelytomakefriendsthosewearingthesameclothesas()offollowingsayingscanbeanexampleofthesimilarityattractiontheory?A.Honestyisbestpolicy.B.Allgoodthingscometoanend.Birdsofafeathertogether.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.【答案】()AAC【解析】【析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要講述心理學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn),和經(jīng)理們(乃至陌生人)吃同樣食物的人更容易即刻獲得他們的信任。也就是諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)的“人群分物類(lèi)”()理判斷。根據(jù)第二段最后一句shoppersweremorelikelytobuyproductadvertisedonTVbysomeoneeatingasimilaroftothemattime.可知,顧客很可能從味道相同的經(jīng)銷(xiāo)商那里購(gòu)買(mǎi)產(chǎn)品。故答案選A。()節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句

ResearchersatChicagoUniversityintheUSconductedseriesofexperimentstoexaminefood'sroleinearningtrust.可美國(guó)University研表明食物在得人們的信任方面起著重要的作用。故答案選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中thiswasthefirstreportthatfoodhadthesameeffect.Shesaid,“Thisreallyinteresting.makessenseaspeoplefeeltheyhavegroundandcantrustotherperson.Thainegotiationsaremorelikelytosuccess可,吃相似食物的人更容易信任對(duì)方。故答案選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)每條諺語(yǔ)的意思Honestythebestpolicy.誠(chéng)為上策B.Allgoodthingscometoanend.天沒(méi)有不散的筵席C.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.人以群分物類(lèi)聚。thereawill,thereisa有者,事成??芍?xiàng)合題意?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】推理題的解題方法抓住特定信息進(jìn)逆向或正向推理整全文(段)信息進(jìn)行推斷3.利語(yǔ)境的褒貶性進(jìn)行信息推斷。4.根據(jù)文章的結(jié)論推斷作者的態(tài)度5.根上下文的邏輯得出結(jié)論。結(jié)已有的知識(shí)行推斷。4.閱讀理解theNavy,IstartedschoolatGreenvilleCollegeinmyofIllinois.beenoutofhighschoolforyears,highschoolheadmaster,Mr.Gardner,invitedmetoaValentine'sDaypartyatthoughtofseeingteacherswasexciting.SoIagreed.Fridaycame,Icleanedup,dresseduptohighschoolgym.IchattedwithmyteachersandapproachedMr.Gardnertothankhimbeforeleaving.Justthen,thebandstartedplayingyounggirlstooduptosing.OnelookatandIwascrazy—Ihadneverseensuchbeautifulgirl!IaskedMr.Gardnerwhoshewas,andheanswered,“That'sMarilynRiley,CutRiley'sdaughter.IwasshockedtotheTheylivedjustthecornerfromme.Iacrossthegymfloorintroducemyself,JackJoseph.”“Iknowwhoyouare,her-too-friendlyresponse.“Wouldyouliketodance?”Iasked.“No!I'mworking,”shotback.“CanIyounextweekfordate?”Iasked.“No,washerresponse.ForthemonthItryingsetdate.Shealwayshadthesameanswer:thenonerainyafternooninMarchasIwasdrivingafterbasketballpractice,IsawMarilyn,walkingwithumbrella,raincoat,nohat.Ipulledalongsideherandaskedifsheneededaride,halfexpectingtosayno.instead,steppedtheroadsideandsatdownonseatnexttome.Itonlyblockstoherhouse,afterpullingintodrivewaytalkedfor45minutes.wasmagicfromthenon.()Jackdecidetoattendtheparty?A.Thepartywasholdtohome.B.Marilynbeintroducedtotheparty.couldsomeofhisformerteachersthere.D.TheygatheredtheretocelebrateValentine'sDay.()wastheauthor'sattitudetheparty?A.CasualB.FormalC.Passiveworried()canthetextthat__________.A.JackonceservedinthearmyafterschoolittookJacktodriveMarilynJackandMarilynwerefamiliarwitheachotheritwasMarilyn'scoldattitudethatinterestedJack()wouldstorymostprobablydevelopintheend?A.MarilyninlovewithJackB.JackwouldmakegreatincollegeMarilynafamoussingerJackwouldhavefrequentconflictswithMarilyn【答案】()BAA【解析】【析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者在海軍退役后參加情人聚會(huì),在聚會(huì)上他見(jiàn)到了一個(gè)漂亮的女孩,于是開(kāi)始追求那個(gè)女孩,但是被女孩拒絕了,有一天下大雨,作者送那個(gè)女孩回家,在路上他們聊了45分,作者認(rèn)為那次送女孩回家是魔法的開(kāi)始。()查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)thoughtofseeingmyformerteacherswasexciting.SoIagreed.想到能看到我以前的老師很令人興奮。所以我同意了。故選C。考查推理判斷。根據(jù)Fridaycame,Icleanedup,dressedanddrovethehighschoolgym.”星五來(lái)的時(shí)候,我打掃干凈,穿上衣服。因?yàn)樽髡咴诔霭l(fā)前認(rèn)真地整理儀表,說(shuō)明他把這一切當(dāng)?shù)煤苷J(rèn)真,故選B??疾橥评砼袛?。根據(jù)fromtheNavy,IstartedschoolatGreenvilleCollegeinofIllinois.”我海軍回到家鄉(xiāng),在我的家鄉(xiāng)伊利諾伊州的格林維爾學(xué)院上學(xué)。推斷出我之前當(dāng)過(guò)海軍,故選??疾橥评砼袛唷?,根“Itwasmagicfromon.他為這是魔法的開(kāi)始,兩個(gè)人可能墜入愛(ài)情河,故選?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查,是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀,考生準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析,推理,從而選出正確答案。5.閱讀理解Imagineyourselfontheothersideofthecollegeadmissionsdesk.notsoglorious,apparently.Attheveryleast,youneedtobegood-natured.JosephConnolly,guidancecounseloratNewOxfordHighSchoolintheUnitedStates,thethingsthatadmissionsofficersmost.sentarequesttomembersoftheNationalAssociationforCollegeAdmissionsCounselorsandreceivedhundredsofresponses.Apparently,collegeadmissionsofficerswerewaitingforanopportunitytounloadtheirfrustrations.responsesintoseveralareas:CommunicationSillyorstupidemailaddresses;sendingemailstextingshorthand,suchas"im4some12callme."Leavingmessagewithjustafirstnameandnotelephonenumber.Forexample,"Hi,isSuzie.Pleasemeback."Actingdistractedduringaone-on-oneinterview;nervoushabitslikefoot-tappingor"um","like"and"youknow",makeasituationworse.otrespondingtoemailsadmissionsoffice.ver-involvedparentsTheverycommoncommentparents,"Wetheprocessofcompletingapplications."Parentsattendinginterviews,andworseyet,speakingfortheirchildren.EssaysNotidentifyingwhichquestiontheyarerespondingto.Writingaboutsomethingtheyweregreatatintheseventhgradebuthaven'tsincethen.()ispurposethetext?A.complainabouttheprocessofcollegeapplication.B.Toprovidetipsforcollegestudentsinachievinghighgrades.Tounwelcomebehaviorsincollegeapplication.Toprovethatadmissionofficersundergreatpressure.()behaviormayleaveadmissionconsolersaimpression?A.inappropriateandincompletelanguage.B.Toatelephonenumber.Tofocusontheinterviewandstaycalm.D.Toreplye-mailsquickly.()shouldparentsavoiddoinginaninterview?A.Lettingfilltheapplicationform.B.Attendingtheinterviewontime.Gettingdressedneatlyfortheinterview.Answeringquestionsfortheir【答案】()AD【解析】【析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了學(xué)生申請(qǐng)大學(xué)時(shí)出現(xiàn)的一些令招生人員煩惱的不好的行為??疾閷?xiě)作目的。根據(jù)第一段中“JosephConnolly,aguidancecounseloratOxfordHighSchooltheUnitedStates,wantedthethingsthatadmissionsofficersmost.和“responsesintoseveralareas:”可斷,文章的作目的是為讀者列出在申請(qǐng)大學(xué)時(shí)不受歡迎的行為。故選??疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)●Communication部中的Sillyorstupidemailaddresses;sendingemailsthattextingshorthand,such4somel2call”可,使用不合適的和不完整的語(yǔ)言會(huì)給招生人員留下不好的印象。故選??疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)●Over-involvedparents部中“Parentsattendinginterviews,andworseyet,speakingfortheirchildren.可知,父母不應(yīng)該在面試中為代替孩子回答問(wèn)題。故選?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和寫(xiě)作目的兩個(gè)題型的考查,是一篇生活類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息,并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行推理,歸納,從而選出正確答案。6.閱讀理解BestSmartphonePutBrainToIamafanbloodsheddingButsometimesIplaybraingames.Herearefourgamesthatsurelyyourbraintest.RealChessChesshasbeenburstingbrainsforover14centuries,andthisvirtualvariantofchessreallybringsataste.It'sa3Dvirtualchessthatplayusersaroundtheworld.Youchatopponents,playwithAI,newbietipsandmuchmore.Theanimationsandstructuresarereallycoolaswell.JuiceJuicealightandcolorfulfullfruityjuicethatyouneedconnectpopandclearlevels.Therearemultipletypesofchallenges,powerups,over550+levelstokeepyouaddicted.easyatstart,butburstyourbrainwhenyoureachhigherWordBrainAreallyfunwordwhereyouneedtoguesswordsbasedonthenumberoflettersprovided.puzzlecategory,food,humanbody,color,space.Andalsohintssolvelevelyougetstuck.Yourvocabularyissuretobechallengedinit.PuzzleramaPuzzleramabasicallyjoinssomeofthepuzzlesinonesingleapp,makingperfectappforpuzzlelovers.Itletsplaypopularpuzzlegamessuchflow,jigsaw,unblock,pipes,tangram,andmore.Therehundredsoflevelsavailableforeachpuzzlethingsreallytoughasadvance.Thegameinterfaceisalsoverycolorful,andsmoothanimationsthegamefuntoplay.()isspecialaboutRealchess?A.Itisalightandcolorfulgame.B.Itisafunnywordgame.Itisavirtualchessgame.D.hashundredsoflevels.()you'regoodguessingwords,whichisbestchoice?A.RealJuiceC.WordBrain2.Puzzlerama.()gamesarelikeytobrightdifferentcolorsintheinterfacedesign?A.RealChess&WordBrain2B.JuiceCubes&2WordBrainPuzzleramaPuzzlerama&Juice【答案】()CD【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)文,介紹了四種游戲測(cè)試你的大腦。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Chess部分中的3virtualchessthatplayusersalltheworld.知,Realchess是個(gè)虛擬象棋游。故選??疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)2部中“reallyfunwordgamewhereyouneedguessbasedthelettersprovided.”可,如果你擅長(zhǎng)猜詞,最好的選擇就是WordBrain。選C??疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)JuiceCubes部中“Cubesalightandcolorfulgameoffruitythatyouneedtoconnectpopandclearlevls和部中“interfacealsocolorful,andsmoothanimationsmakegameplay.”可,Puzzlerama&JuiceCubes有鮮、不同的顏色。故選D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查,是一篇介紹類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息,并結(jié)合題目要求,從而選出正確答案。7.閱讀理解InAmerica,parentstoencouragetheirchildrentodeveloptheirpotential潛)thefullestextent.Fathersandmothersfrequentlyteachtheirchildrenbothambitionandtheconfidencenecessarytoworktowardtheirgoals.Americanparentsarealwaysactiveinconcentratingonwhattheirkidsdo,nottheyAsaresult,millionsofAmericanboysandgirlsuphopingtobecomeactorsandathletes,diplomatsanddoctors.Manyofthemevenwanttopresident.Americanparentsoftentheirchildrentobecomeinvolvedextraactivitiestypesatschool,suchasstudentsportsmusic.believeonlythroughtakingintheseactivitiescantheirchildrenyoungadults.Asknow,schoolworkisimportant.Butparentsshouldrealizethatthesocialtheirchildrenlearnfromnaturalconversationswitheachotherareasimportantasschoolworktheskillstheywillneedinthefuturework.What'smoreimportantintheirworkisthattheirchildrenshouldhaveasoundofphysicstheabilitycommunicateeffectively.Asarule,Chineseparentsdon'ttheirchildrenaboutthesamekindambitionandconfidenceasAmericansdo,nordotheyencouragethesamelevelofparticipationinextraactivities.Childrenaretypicallyadvisedtostudyhardandpassexams.Theytoalotoftimeindoingmuchschoolworkeveryday.Itisagreatoftimetodoso.NowmoreandmoreChineseparentshaverecognizedthattheyshouldpayattentiontodevelopingthepotentialoftheirchildren.IhopethatleadersinChineseeducationalcirclesshouldtakesomemeasuresdevelopthepotentialoftheirchildren.Iamveryconfidentaboutit.()passage,knowtheparentspaymuchmoreattention.A.thesocialskillsChineseparentsB.theirchildren'sstudyingandwhattheirchildrenwantbuttheycan'textraactivitiesthanschoolwork()thepassage,Chineseparents.A.knowmorethanAmericanparentstoeducatetheirchildrenowningambitionandconfidenceisnecessaryimportantpaymuchmoreattentiontheirchildren'sfinefutureD.don'tencouragetheirchildrentoparticipateinextraactivities()passage,caninfer.A.childrenarebraveandadventurousB.childrenareactiveintheirstudiesChinesechildrentheabilitytocommunicateeffectivelyD.somethingshouldbedonetodevelopthepotentialthechildreninChina()thewriter'sattitudeChineseeducationA.Neutral.B.Indifferent.C.Positive.D.Negative.【答案】()DDC【解析】【析】本文是一篇議論文,比較了中國(guó)父母和美國(guó)父母不同的教育方式,可喜的是中國(guó)父母已經(jīng)意識(shí)到自己的不足,今后將更加注意孩子社交技能的培養(yǎng)??疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中“Asarule,Chineseparentsdon'teducatetheirchildrenaboutthesamekindofambitionandconfidenceasAmericansdo”,根據(jù)前三段對(duì)美國(guó)父母對(duì)孩子的社交技能的培養(yǎng)推斷美國(guó)的父母比中國(guó)的父母更重視孩子社交技能的培養(yǎng)。故選A??疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中“nordotheyencouragethesamelevelofparticipationinextraactivities可中國(guó)的父母不鼓勵(lì)孩子參與額外的活動(dòng)。故選??疾橥评砼袛?。根據(jù)最后一段中“NowmoreandmoreChineseparentshaverecognizedthatshouldpayattentiontodevelopingthepotentialoftheirchildren”判中國(guó)應(yīng)該采取措施開(kāi)發(fā)孩子們的潛能了。故選D??疾橥评砼袛唷8鶕?jù)最后一段中“hopethatleadersinChineseeducationalcirclesshouldtakesomemeasuresdevelopthepotentialtheirchildren.Iamveryconfidentaboutit可斷作者對(duì)中國(guó)的教育采取的是積極態(tài)度。故選?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查,是一篇教育類(lèi)閱讀,考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息,并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理,從而選出正確答案。8.閱讀理解Oneofthemoststrikingfindingsofanewlyresearchinthethatofthepeopleinterviewed,oneintwobelievesthatitisbecomingmoredifficulttosomeonestartafamilyaremanyfindingincreasinglydifficulttostartcloserelationships?Doesmodemlifereallymakeithardertoinlove?Orwemakingharderforourselves?iscertainlycasetodaythatcouplesbenefitindifferentfromrelationships.WomennolongerrelyuponpartnersfororAmandoesn'texpecthiswifebein(chargeofrunninghishouseholdandraisinghischildren.

唯一的Buttheknowledgethatwecanliveperfectlywithoutapartnershipmeansthatittakesmuchmoretopersuadepeopletoabandontheirindependence.Intheory,findingapartnershouldmuchsimplerthesedays.afewgenerationsago,yourchoiceofsoulwaslimitedbygeography,socialconventionandfamilytradition.Althoughitwasnever,marriagesessentiallyarranged.Nowthosebarriershavebeenbrokendown.Youcanapproachbuilderabrainsurgeonanybarinanycityonanygivenevening.youroyster(牡,yousurelyhavebetterchanceoffindingapearl.Butseemsthattheoldconventionshavebeenreplacedbythelimitationsofchoice.Theexpectationsofpartnersareraisedtoanunmanageabledegree:looks,impressivesalary,kindtograndmother,rightsocks.Thereisnoroomforerrorintheimpression.Wethinkthatarelationshipperfect.Ifitisn't,itshouldbeended.Weworktoprotectourselvesagainstfutureheartacheanddon'tintheemotionallaborneededtobuildastrongrelationship.Twelve-hourworkthemakesrelaxedafter-hoursdatingdifficult.Thecosthousingandchild-raisingcreatespressurehavestableCareerbeforeapartnership.()isacontemporaryfamilylikeinUKtoday?A.Couplessharetheburdens.MenbegintodependWomenareresponsiblehousework.D.isdifficulttakecareofafamily.()dopeoplepreservetheirindependence?A.livealonehappily.Tohavechoices.Toavoidmarriages.D.Toignoretraditions.()makesforpeopledate?A.headacheindating.Thepressuresurvive.Badluckfindingapartner.Thefaithpartners.()isauthortryingtoinformusthistext?Perfectmarriagesconflictwithindependence.Peopleshould,spendmoneyonmarriages.Theexpectationsrealityseparatelovers.Independenceismuchmoreimportantthanlove.【答案】()ABC【解析】【析】本人是一篇說(shuō)明文,美國(guó)最新的一項(xiàng)問(wèn)卷調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn),50%的覺(jué)找到相伴一生的另一半很困難,作者從工作經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力以及對(duì)配偶要求過(guò)高等因素進(jìn)行了分析。(1)考推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中“Womennolongerrelyuponpartnersforsecurityorstatus.mandoesn'texpecthiswifetobeinsole(唯一)chargeofrunninghishouseholdandraisinghischildren.可現(xiàn)在的女子在經(jīng)濟(jì)上獨(dú)立,男子也不能指望女子負(fù)責(zé)所有的家務(wù)和養(yǎng)孩子。說(shuō)明現(xiàn)在是夫妻雙方共同承擔(dān)負(fù)擔(dān)。故選??疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中“Butperhapsthatcanliveperfectlywithoutapartnershipmeansthatittakesmoretopersuadepeopletoabandontheirindependence.可知,人們認(rèn)為獨(dú)自生活也很好這種觀使得人們不愿意放棄他們的獨(dú)立生活。故選A??疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中“workattheofficerelaxedafter-hours會(huì)difficult.可12小時(shí)的工作使得人們約會(huì)變得很困難,繁忙的工作花費(fèi)了人們太多的精力。故選B??疾橹髦即笠?。文章主要分析現(xiàn)在的人們?yōu)槭裁春茈y找到生活伴侶,其原因可能主要是對(duì)對(duì)方的期望過(guò)高以及經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力較大的現(xiàn)實(shí)。故選?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解,推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查,是一篇社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類(lèi)閱讀,考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息,根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理,概括和歸納,從而選出正確答案。9.閱讀理解Oneoffirstasachildinthe1950swasadiscussionhadwithbrotherinourtinythefamilyhouseinBethlehem,Pennsylvania.WehadheardinschoolaplanetcalledPluto.Itwasthefarthest,coldest,anddarkestthingachildcouldimagine.Wehowlongitwouldtaketodieifwestoodonsurfaceofsuchafrozenplacewearingonlytheclotheshadon.WetriedtofigureoutcolderPlutowasthanAntarctica,orthanthecoldestdaywehadeverexperiencedinPennsylvania.Pluto,famouslywasdowngradeda“majorplanet”a“dwarfplanet”(星)in2006,capturedourimaginationwasmysterythatcouldcompleteourpictureofwhatwaslikeatmostremotecornersofsolarsystem.Pluto'sunderdogdiscoverystoryispartofmakesitattractive.ClydeTombaughwasKansasfarmboywhobuilttelescopesoutofspareautoparts,oldfarmequipmentandself-groundlenses.AsanassistantatLowellObservatoryFlagstaff,Arizona,Tombaugh'staskwastosearchmillionsofstarsformovingpointoflight,aplanetthattheobservatory'sfounderthoughtexistedbeyondorbitofNeptune.February,,foundPlutowasfirstplanetdiscoveredbyanAmerican,andrepresentedamomentoflightinthemidstoftheGreatDepression'sdarkencroachment入侵.Plutoismuchmorethansomethingnotaplanet.It'sathattherearemanyworldstherebeyondourownandtheisn'tthelimitatWedon'tknowwhatkindsoffantasticvariationsonathemenaturecapableofmakinguntilwegettheretolook.()Plutobecomefamousaccordingthepassage?BecauseitmajorplanetBecauseitdisappearedthesky.BecauseitwasdiscoveredbyanAmerican.Becauseitwasprovedtobecoldestplanetintheuniverse.()besuitabletitleforthetext?Scientist:ClydeTombaughPlutowasFirstDiscoveredbyPluto'sStrangeTheSpentwithBrotherinPennsylvania()welearnfromfourthparagraph?ClydediscovereddarknessintheGreatDepression.PlutowasonlyplanetthatwasdiscoveredClydeTombaugh.ClydeTombaugh'sjobwasbuildtelescopesforLowellObservatory.ClydeTombaugh'stelescopesusedforsearchingstarswereverysimple.()theunderlinedsentenceinlastparagraphprobablyPlutoisnolessthanaplanetthesolarsystem.Plutoismuchmorethanaplanetthesolarsystem.Plutoismoreimportantthanotherplanetthesky.Plutoisplanetinsolarsystem,butitismorethanaplanet.【答案】()CDD【解析】【析】文章講述了小時(shí)候作者對(duì)冥王星的認(rèn)識(shí),以及冥王星被發(fā)現(xiàn)和被從太陽(yáng)系去除的經(jīng)過(guò),更表現(xiàn)了冥王星的神秘和魅力,這使作者認(rèn)識(shí)到宇宙是無(wú)窮的,也是不斷變化的,需要我們不停去探索。(1推判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Pluto,whichfamouslywasdowngradedfrom“majorplaneta“dwarfplanet”矮星incapturedourimaginationbecausewasamysterythatcouldcompleteourofwhatremotecornersof在2006冥王星被從太陽(yáng)系大星中被去除,失去了其大行星地位,故選A。(2旨題。文章主要講述是冥王星的被發(fā)現(xiàn)和被從太陽(yáng)系去除的經(jīng)過(guò),更表現(xiàn)了它的神秘和魅力項(xiàng)奇浪漫,故選C(3斷。根據(jù)第四段TombaughwasKansasfarmboywhobuiltoutofautofarmequipmentandself-groundOnFebruary18,1930,TombaughfoundPlutowaspanAmerican,andamomentofthemidstoftheGreatencroachment侵Tombaugh用他簡(jiǎn)陋的儀發(fā)現(xiàn)了冥王星,成了第一個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)行星的美國(guó)人,并且給黑暗的大蕭條時(shí)期帶來(lái)了一線光明故選。(4測(cè)題。此句指冥王星發(fā)現(xiàn)并不僅僅是一顆行星,它還讓我們知道了宇宙無(wú)限大,天空

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