2007年英語專業(yè)四級(jí)考試全真試題答案I.DictationAdvertisingAdvertisinghasalreadyeaspecializedactivityinmoderntimes.Intoday’sbusinessworld,supplyisusuallygreaterthandemand.Thereisgreatpetitionbetweenmanufacturersofthesamekindofproductbecausetheywanttopersuadecustomerstobuytheirparticularbrand.Theyalwayshavetoremindtheircustomersofthenameandqualitiesoftheirproductsbyadvertising.Themanufactureadvertisesinnewspapersandontheradio.HesometimesemployssalesgirlstodistributesamplesInaddition,healwayshasadvertisementsputintotelevisionprogramsthatwillManufacturesoftenspendhugesumsofmoneyonadvertisements.Webuyaproductoftendon’taskthemselvesiftheadvertisementsaretellingthetruthadvertisedproductsfromshops.II.01-05BDACA06-10DBCAC11-15AABAC16-20BCBDA21-25BDCAC26-30ABACBIII.31-35CADBA36-40CBDAC41-45BBDAA46-50CBADCIV.51-55CBAAB61-65BBDBC71-75BBDCAV.VI.hasepartofpeople'slife,andmillionsofyoungpeoplehaveInthefirstpart,statespecificallywhatyouropinionis.Inthesecondpart,provideoneortworeasonstosupportyouropinion.Inthelastpart,bringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionormakeasummary.Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.Failuretofollowtheinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.*****BNOTE-*****WriteonANSWERSHEETTWOanoteofabout50-60wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation:Yourclassmate,Jimmy,isheadoftheuniversity'sswimmingclub.Hehasinvitedyoutojointheclub,butyoulikesomeothersport.Writehimanote,declininghisinvitationandexplainingwhy.Markswillbeawarderforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.PARTIIICLOSE[15MIN]Decidewhichofthechoicesgivenbelowwouldbestpletethepassageifinsertedinthecorrespondingblanks.Markthebestchoiceforeachblankonyouranswersheet.UntilItookDrOffutt’sclassinDeMathaHighschool,Iwasanunderachievingstudent,后進(jìn)生butIleftthatclass(31)_______nevertounderachieveagain.Henotonlyunderachieve:Toperformworseorachievelesssuccessthanexpected.未充分發(fā)揮比預(yù)期的做得較壞或取得較小成功31.A.concernedB.worriedD.decidedtaughtmetothink,heconvincedme,(32)________byexampleasitwasmy(33)_______todosoandtoserveothers.32.B.muchasC.assuchD.suchas33.A.workB.jobC.dutyD.obligation(34)_____ofus34.A.BothB.NeitherC.EitherA.:C.remainD.turnWhenIcamebacktoDeMathatoteachEnglish,IworkedforDrOffutt,thedepartmentchair.Mydiscussionwithhimwerelikegraduateseminarsinadolescent(36)______,classroommanagementandschoolleadership.36.A.processB.procedureC.developmentD.movementAfterseveralyears,Iwas(37)_______departmentchair,37.A.calleddC.askedD.invitedandourrelationship(38)________again.Ithoughtthatitmight38.A.movedB.alteredC.wentD.shiftedbe(39)______chairingthedepartment,sinceallof39.A.awkwardB.uneasyC.unnaturalD.former40.A.olderB.experiencedC.formerD./B.stillC.evenD.already(42)_______.Heknewwhentogivemeadvice(43)_______curriculum,textsandpersonnel,andwhentoletme(44)______.42.A.throughB.throughout:.Duringtheentiretimeorextent:/everywhere:C.atthebeginningD.alltheway43.A.forB.atC.overD.about/on44.A.chart:Toplan(something)indetail:HEischartingacoursetodestruction.正詳細(xì)制定破壞路線B.headC.describeD.manage45.A.opinionB.requestC.permissionD.order46.A.EvenifB.AlthoughC.IfD.WhenB.Instead48.A.OnceagainB.RepeatedlyC.UnusallyD.UnexpectedlylettingmeknowthatIcould(49)_______49.A.countinv.把計(jì)算在內(nèi)B.countdown倒數(shù)計(jì)時(shí)C.countoutv.點(diǎn)數(shù),拳擊中判輸依靠指望；期待him.Ihavelearnedfromhimthatgreatteachershaveaninexhaustible(50)________oflessonstoteach.50.A.stockB.bankC.wealth:awealthofAgreatamount;aprofusion:大量；豐富：awealthofadvice.大量建議D.storePARTIV**********ARY[15MIN]Therearethirtysentencesinthissection.BeneatheachsentencetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseonewordorphrasethatbestpletesthesentences.51.Thereareasgoodfishinthesea_____evercameoutofit.A.thanB.likeC.asD.soAShereisusedasarelativepronountointroduceanattributiveclause.Thesentenceisalsoaproverbmeansthoughyoudidn’chances.52.AllthePresident’sMen______oneoftheimportantbooksWatergateScandal.A.remainB.remainsC.remainedD.isremaining53.’You______borrowmynotesprovidedyoutakecareofA.couldB.shouldC.mustD.canmightstillalive.A.hadreceivedB.receivedC.shouldreceive55.Lindawas_____theexperimentamonthago,butshechangedhermindatthelastminute.A.tostartB.tohavestarted注：動(dòng)詞不定式的完成式有時(shí)用在等過去他原是要任新大使的，但是他病了。)metherattheconference.A.mustbeD.musthavebeen57.Itisnot______muchthelanguageasthebackgroundthatmakesthebookdifficulttounderstand.A.thatB.asC.soD.very45.Itisnotsomuchthelanguage______theculturalbackgroundthatmakesthebookdifficulttounderstand.(99)A.butB.norC.asD.liketheproblemsthat________intheroadconstructionproject.(tense)A.ariseB.willariseC.aroseD.havearisen59.Thestudentthereafewpointsintheessayhe_______impossibletoprehend.(tense)A.hadfoundB.findsC.hasfoundD.wouldfind60.Hehiscollegeeducation,buthe_______toquitandfindajobtosupporthisfamily.A.hadhadB.hasC.hadD.wouldhave61.Theresearchrequiresmorethan________.A.havebeenputinB.(WHAT)hasbeenputinC.beingputinD.tobeputin44.agreatdealmoreluxuriousthan____.(98)A.isnecessaryB.beingnecessaryC.tobenecessaryD.itisnecessary(02)A.havebeenputinB.beingputinC.hasbeenputinD.tobeputin46.ThereoughttobelessovertheperceivedriskofmountainclimbingthanThisbookisnotmoreinterestingthanthatone.這本書不如那本書有趣。1)[后接名詞](=only)作不過僅僅解。Heisnomorethanapuppet.他不過是個(gè)傀儡。2)[后接從句這種結(jié)構(gòu)在不同的語言環(huán)境里有三種不同的用法及含義。作沒有比。更。解其形式往往為"no...more...than"。Thereisnosocialproblemitismoreincumbent義不容辭的uponustounderstandthanthisoftheroleofcustom.（L44,NewConceptEnglish,IV）3)作同。一樣不解相當(dāng)于"not...justas...not"。本句型側(cè)重點(diǎn)往往在前一個(gè)分句譯成漢語時(shí)通常要把分句的次序顛倒才能表達(dá)出重點(diǎn)來。Thewhaleisnomoreafishthanthedogis.=Thewhaleisnotafishjustasthedogisnotafish.如同狗一樣,YoucannomoreswimthanIcanfly.你不能游泳正如我不能飛行一樣學(xué)習(xí)中尤其要注意nomore...than和notmore...than的區(qū)別:nomore...than含有消極否定的意味譯為。不。也不等。notmore...than含有積極肯定的意味,:他也不勤奮。兩人都不勤奮)意指兩個(gè)人都勤奮但你更勤奮)她既不是工人也不是教師。說她是個(gè)教師倒不如說她是個(gè)工人。63.Itisnotmonthere_______problemsofmunicationbetweentheoldandtheyoung.C.beD.tobethesituationdoesnotseemsodesperate.C.BeinglookedD.tolook65.ItisabsolutelyessentialthatWilliam________hisstudyinspiteofsomelearningdifficulties.A.willcontinueB.continuedC.continueD.continues66.Thepaintingheboughtatthestreetmarkettheotherdaywasa_______forgeryn.偽造物,偽造罪,偽造A.man-madeB.natural:Displayingalackofknowledgeorskill.拙劣的顯示出缺乏知識(shí)或技巧的D.real67.She’salwaysbeenkindtomeCIcan’tjustturn______onhernowthatsheneedsmyhelp.A.mybackB.myheadC.myeyeD.shoulderturnone’sbackonsb,1.Todeny;reject.拒絕；放棄2.Toabandon;forsake.拋棄；丟棄turnablindeyeTorefusetoseeorrecognizesomething:熟視無睹拒絕正視，裝作沒看見：turnedablindeyetogovernmentcorruption.對(duì)于政府的腐敗熟視無睹turnadeafearTorefusetolistentoorhearsomething:置若罔聞，裝作沒聽見：turnedadeafeartotheprotests.對(duì)抗議置若罔聞turnahairToeafraidorupset:慌張，不安變得慌張或不安：didn'tturnahairduringthebankrobbery.在搶劫銀行發(fā)生的過程中，沒有露出絲毫慌張的神色turn(one's)backonTodeny;reject.拒絕；放棄Toabandon;forsake.拋棄；丟棄turn(one's)handToapplyoneself,astoatask:turn(one's)head使變得自負(fù)，自高大自：改過一新向好的方面轉(zhuǎn)變，turntail到達(dá)并超越了終點(diǎn)或里程碑Torespondtoinsultorinjurybypatientlyeschewingretaliation.逆來順受以忍耐對(duì)待侮辱和傷害turnthescalesTooffsetthebalanceofasituation.打破僵局打破某一形式的平衡狀態(tài)turnthetablesToreverseasituationandgaintheupperhand.轉(zhuǎn)敗為勝扭轉(zhuǎn)了局勢(shì)而處于上風(fēng)turnturtleTocapsizeorturnupside-down:傾覆，底朝天翻轉(zhuǎn)：Oursailboatturnedturtleduringthesquall.在風(fēng)暴中我們的帆船翻了個(gè)底朝天turnup(one's)noseToregard(something)withdisdainorscorn:輕視，看不起不把。放在眼里，蔑視：turneduphernoseatthefood.她對(duì)食物嗤之以鼻68.Thebar酒吧間intheclubisforthe______useofitsmembers.A.extensiveB.C.inclusiveadj包括一切的D.prehensiveexclusive:Notdividedorsharedwithothers:單獨(dú)的不與他人分享的：exclusivepublishingrights.獨(dú)家版權(quán)Notpaniedbyothers;singleorsole:yourexclusivefunction.你唯一的責(zé)任69.A.approachableB.payable(到期應(yīng)支付的礦山、工商業(yè)投資等可獲利的C.reachableD.70.Themedicalexpertswarnedtheauthoritiesoftheofdiseasesinthe_______of.次生災(zāi)害A.consequenceB.aftermathC.resultsaftermath后果結(jié)果，尤指災(zāi)難或不幸事件的后果：famineasanaftermathofdrought.災(zāi)后時(shí)期災(zāi)難性事件后的一段時(shí)期：intheaftermathofwar.再生草同一季節(jié)內(nèi)的第math[割草]71.hardly______apersoninyourposition.A.esC.supportsD.improves;適宜;與相稱你用那樣惡語傷人太不合適了!這件上衣他穿著很合適。Thenewsuitesyou.fitvt,vi-tt-合適Thelidfitsbadly.這個(gè)蓋子蓋不上。合身Hernewshoesdidn'tfitsoshetookthembacktotheshopandchangedthemforanotherpair."她那雙新鞋不合穿所以她去商店換了一雙。"Yourclothesfitwell.你的衣服很合身。Thetrousersdon'tfithim,theyaretoosmall.這條褲子他穿不合身，太小了。Thiscoat'sabeautifulfittoyou.這件外衣對(duì)你非常合身。fitadj.（與for連用）合適的，適宜的afitfoodformen對(duì)人合適的食物Thisfoodisnotfitforyourvisitors.這食物對(duì)你的客人來說不合適。"Aftertheinterview,theemployerconcludedthatshewasfitforthejob."面試后老板下結(jié)論說她能勝任這項(xiàng)工作。健康的；結(jié)實(shí)的Doyoufeelfit?你覺得身體好嗎？Herunstokeepfit.他跑步為了保持健康。72.Imustleavenow._______,ifyouwantthatbookI’llbringitnexttime.A.AccidentallyB.IncidentallyC.EventuallyD.NaturallyIncidentallyadv附帶地，順便地"Imustgonow.Incidentally,ifyouwantthatbookI'llbringitnexttime."我現(xiàn)在該走了。順便提一句如果你要那本書我下次帶來。"順便提一句你的建議已經(jīng)提交會(huì)議進(jìn)行討論了。"73.Afteralongdelay,she______replyingtomye-mail.A.gotawaywith逃避懲罰B.gotbackatC.gotbackD.gotroundto]抽出時(shí)間做某事);考慮某事)cf.getround/around避開，逃避togetaroundthetaxlaws逃避納稅(=getround)74.Personalputersaretheordinarypeople;theyare________availablethesedays.A.promptlyB.instantlyC.readily:easilyD.quicklyA.basics基本要素，基礎(chǔ)本質(zhì)：數(shù)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)B.basic基礎(chǔ),原理,初步,大綱atthe______of59四與六之比(4:6)百分之五Cof/with/toof_______atthe露天大型運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)cametotheirfeettopaytributetoanA.audience聽眾,觀眾inatheatreB.participantsC.spectators(比賽等的觀眾,旁觀者D.observers78.Westoodstill,gazingoutoverthelimitless______ofthedessert.A.space空間Awideandopenextent,asofsurface,land,orsky.廣闊;廣闊的水面、陸地或天空Expansion.廣闊C.stretch長條的延伸D.land陸地79.Doctoroften______inthepeopletheydealwith.A.smellB.hearToeawareof;perceive.感覺意識(shí)到；感覺Tograsp;understand.理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)D.tough80.Marysatatthetable,lookedattheplateand______herlips.A.smackedv.tr.Topresstogetherandopen(thelips)quicklyandnoisily,asineatingortasting.咂（嘴）如在吃飯或品嘗時(shí)，迅速和出聲地（將嘴唇）合攏和張開Tokissnoisily.出聲地吻Tostrikesharplyandwithaloudnoise.劈啪作響猛烈地打擊并發(fā)出很大的聲音B.openedC.partedD.seperatedPARTV**********ENSION[25MIN]Inthissectiontherearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatyouthinkisthebestanswer.TEXTAIfyouliketheideaofstayingwithafamily,livinginhousemightbetheanswer.Goodlandladies---thosewhoaresuperbcooksandlaunderers,arefiguresaspopularinfictionasthebadoneswhoterrorizetheirguestandoverchargethemattheslightestopportunity.Theofyourlaundrymaybedoneforyouandyouwillhaveareasonableamountofandandsharedcookingandbathroomfacilitiescanbefrustratingandrowuntidyguestarelivingunderthesameroof.Thesamedisadvantagescanapplytoflatsharing,withthatarisefromdecidingwhopaysforwhat,andinwhatproportion.Onemayspendhoursonthewanttostudy?uallystrict.C.Sharedcookingandbathroomfacilities.D.Restrictiontoinvitefriendstovisit.83.WhatisNOTmentionedasabenefitofflatsharing?A.RentisaffordableB.Thereispanionship.C.Housework.D.Thereispeaceandquiet.TEXTB(1)Travellingthroughthecountryacoupleofweeksagoonbusiness,IwaslisteningtothetalkofthelateUKwriterDouglasAdams’masterwork“TheHitchhiker’sGuidetotheGalaxy”ontheradioandthought-Iknow,I’llpickupthenexthitchhikersIseeandaskthemwahatthestateofrealhitchingistodayinBritain.(2)Idroveanddroveonmainroadsandsideroadsforthenextfewdaysandsingleone.(3)WhenIwasinmyteensand20s,hitchhikingwasamaintransport.Thekindnessorcuriosityofstrangerstookmeallover(4)Notonlydidyoufindoutmuchmoreaboutatravelingbytrainorplane,buttherewasthatlelementofexcitementaboutwouldfinishupthathashappenedtoit?(5)Afewyearsago,Iwasaskedtheabouthitchinginacolumnofahitchhiking.“if(7)Butwhileplaces,thegeneralfeelingPolandinthe1960s,accordingtoaPolishwomanwhoe-mailme,＂theauthoritiesintroducedtheHitchhiker’sBooklet.Thebookletcontainedcouponsfordrivers,soeachtimeadriverpickedsomebody,heorshereceivedacoupon.Attheendoftheseason,driverswhohadpickedupthemosthikerswererewardedwithvariousprizes.Everyonewashitchhikingthen”.(10)Surelythisisagoodideaforsociety.Hitchhikingwouldincreaserespectbybreakingdownbarriersbetweenstrangers.Itwouldhelpfightglobalwarmingbycuttingdownonfuelconsumptionashitchhikerswouldbeusingexistingfuels.Itwouldalsoimproveeducationalstandardsbydeliveringinstantlessonsingeography,history,politicsandsociology.(11)AcenturybeforeDouglasAdamswrotehis“Hitchhiker’sGuide”,anotheradventurestorywriter,RobertLouisStevenson,gaveusthatwhatshouldbethehitchhiker’smotto:＂Totravelhopefullyisabetterthingthantoarrive.”Whatbettertimethanputtingaholidayweekendintopractice.Eitherputittothetestyourself,orhelpoutsomeonewhoistryingtotravelhopefullywiththumboutstreched.84.Inwhichparagraph(s)doesthewritermentonhisexperienceofhitchhiking?A.(3)B.(4)C.(3)and(4)D.(4)and(5)85.Whatisthecurrentsituationofhitchhiking?A.Itispopularinsomepartsoftheworld.B.Itispopularthroughoutthewest.C.ItispopularinPoland.A.Critical.B.Unclear.C.Somewhatfavourable.D.Stronglyfavourable.A.toexperiencethehopefulness.B.toreadAdams’book.C.tooffersomeonealift.TEXTCIamafraidtosleep.Ihavebeenafraidtosleepforthelastfewweeks.Iamsotiredthat,finally,Idosleep,butonlyforafewminutes.Itisnotabaddreamthatwakesme;itistherealiryItookwithmeintosleep.Itrytothinkofsomethingelse.Immediatelythewomaninthemarketplaceesintomymind.IwasonmywaytodinnerlastnightwhenIsawher.Shewassellingskirts.ShemovedwiththesameeaseandlovelinessIoftensawinthewomenofLaos.Herlongblackhairwasasshinyastheblacksilkoftheskirtsshewasselling.Inherhair,sheworethreesilkribbons,blue,green,andwhite.TheymemindedmeofmychildhoodandhowmygirlfriendsandIusedtospendhoursbraidingribbonsintoourhair.Idon’tknowthewordfor“ribbons”,soIputmyhandtomyownhairand,withthreefingersagainstmyhead,Ilookedatherribbonsandsaid“Beautiful.”Sheloweredhereyesnothing.Iwasn’tsureifsheunderstoodme(Idon’tspeakLaotianverywell).pinkandgreensilk.Theywereverypretty.IdecidedtobuyoneIbegantosoftvoicesandeasymoveswiththesortofquietpeacefulness.abletosayinherlanguage,althoughtheyweremostlyshesawthatIunderstoodlow.packthem.Somethingfallstofloor.Ireachdownandfeelsomethingcoolinmyhand.ImoveclosetothecandlelighttoseewhatIhave.Therearefivelongsilkribbonsinmyhand,alldifferentcolours.Thewomaninthemaketplace!Shehasgiventheseribbonstome!Thereisnodefenseagainstagenerousspirit,andthistimeIcry,andveryhard,asifIcouldmakeupforallthemonthsthatIdidn’tcry.90.WhichofthefollowinginNOTcorret?A.Thewriterwasnotusedtobargaining.B.PeopleinAsiaalwaysbargainwhenbuyingthings.C.BargaininginLaoswasquietandpeaceful.D.Thewriterwasreadytobargainwiththewoman.91.ThewriterassumedthatthevomanacceptedthelastoffermainlybecausewomanA.thoughtthatthelastofferwasreasonable.B.thoughtshecouldstillmakemuchmoney.C.wasgladthatthewriterknewtheirwayofbargainning.D.wastiredofbargainningwiththewriteranymore.92.Whydidthewriterfinallydecidetobuythreeskirts?A.Theskirtswerecheapandpretty.B.Shelikedthepatternsontheskirts.C.Shewantedtodosomethingaspensation.D.Shewasfedupwithfurtherbargainningwiththewoman.Thekidsarehangingout.Ipasssmallbandsofstudents,inmywaytoworkthesemorings.Theyhaveeafamiliarpartofthesummerlandscape.Thesekidsarenotoldenoughforjobs.Noraretheyrichenoughforcamp.Theyareschoolchildrenwithoutschool.Thecalendarcalledtheschoolyearranoutonthemafewweeksago.Oncesupervisedbyteachersandprincipals,theynowappeartobe“selfcare”.Passingthemislikepassingthroughatimezone.Formuchofourhistory,afterall,Americansarrangedtheschoolyeararoundtheneedsofworkandfamily.In19th-centurycities,schoolswereopensevenoreighthoursaday,11monthsayear.InruralAmerica,theyearwasarrangedaroundthegrowingseason.Now,only3percentoffamiliesfollowtheagriculturalmodel,butnearlyallschoolsarescheduledasifourchildrenwenthomeearlytomilkthecowsandtookmonthsofftoworkthecrops.Now,three-quartersofthemothersofschool-agechildrenwork,butthecalendariswrittenasiftheywerehomewaitingfortheschoolbus.Thesix-hourday,the180-dayschoolyearisregardedassom