廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市臨桂縣第一中學(xué)2023年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iremembered_____thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.A.locking

B.tolock

C.havinglocked

D.tohavelocked參考答案：B2.Mostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat,butknowingsuchthingsisn'tofmuchhelpwhenit________shoppingandeating.A.refersto

B.speaksofC.focuseson

D.comesto參考答案：D句意：我們大部分人都知道應(yīng)該減肥，但是到了購物和用餐的時(shí)候，就把它拋到九霄云外了。cometo“提到；涉及”；referto“參考；查閱”；speakof“表達(dá)”；focuson“關(guān)注；聚焦于”。3.JackRipperwas________formurderingmanypeopleinthenineteenthcentury.A.spectacular B.popular C.notorious D.Specific參考答案：C試題分析：考查形容詞。A.spectacular壯觀的；；B.popular特別的C.notorious聲名狼藉的；D.specific特定的。在19世紀(jì)JackRipper因?yàn)橹\殺了很多人所以臭名遠(yuǎn)揚(yáng)。4.Whenthespaceship____________therocket,Isuddenlygotafeelingof_______the______skybecauseofthezerogravity.A.liftedoff;soarinto

B.liftedoff;soaringintoC.separatedfrom;soarinto

D.separatedfrom;soaringinto參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：當(dāng)宇航飛船從火箭中發(fā)射升空時(shí)，因?yàn)榱阒亓?，我突然有種翱翔天空的感覺。題干中表示“發(fā)射升空”，所以排除C和D，介詞of之后，用v+ing形式，故選B。5.Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbe______respected.A.equally

B.especially

C.naturally

D.generally參考答案：A略6._________thanacenturyago________ofthethingswe’redoingnowwerethoughtofimpossible.

A.Less;many

B.More;much

C.Fewer;few

D.Longer;more參考答案：A解析：句意為：不到一個(gè)世紀(jì)前，我們現(xiàn)在做的很多事情被認(rèn)為是不可能的。7.Neverinmylife_____forgettheimpression_____mebymyfirstvisit.A.Ishall;madeupon

B.shallI;madeonC.shallI;made

D.doI;making參考答案：B8.Atleast203minerswerekilled,22________and13________inthecoalminegasexplosion.A．injured；trapping

B．injured；trappedC．injuring；trapping

D．injuring；trapped參考答案：B[句意：這次煤礦瓦斯爆炸中，至少有203名礦工喪生，另外22人受傷，13人被困。injure和trap均與miners構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以要用過去分詞形式表示被動，因此B項(xiàng)正確。]9.Hewasluckyintheaccident,buthis_________carisunderrepair.A.hurt

B.destroyed

C.ruined

D.damaged參考答案：B解析：C、D兩項(xiàng)表示徹底遭破壞，而沒有修的價(jià)值。10.Thesentencethelittleboymade________everybodypresent.A.didpuzzle

B.topuzzle

C.puzzling

D.puzzle參考答案：A略11.Alotofnewquestions_______atthemeeting.

A.cameon

B.cameout

C.cameup

D.cameback參考答案：C12.I'mafraidthatthepassengerswillhavetowaitattheairportforanotherday________thefogclearsup.A.when

B.unless

C.if

D.though參考答案：B略13.—I'mtakingmydrivingtesttomorrow·

’—

！A．Goodidea

B．Goodluck

C．HavefunD．Haveagoodtime8．—Doyou參考答案：B14.Asthesmallestchild,Johnisalwayslongingforthetime

hecankillwithhisbestfriendsinsteadofhisbrothers.A.which B.when C.bywhich D.duringwhich參考答案：A15.Somecollegestudentsareseendoing________worktheycanfindtosupportthemselves.A.that

B.which

C.whatever

D.nomatterwhat參考答案：C考查名詞性從句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句子意思可知，該句為一賓語從句，選項(xiàng)A、B不符合句子意思；選項(xiàng)D只可引導(dǎo)狀語從句，只有whateverwork符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句子意思，相當(dāng)于anyworkthat引導(dǎo)的定語從句。16.________thebadweather，theboycouldn'tgoouttoplay，whichmadehimannoyed.A．Inspiteof

B．Accordingto C．Becauseof

D．Thanksto參考答案：C[句意：由于壞天氣，這男孩不能出去玩，這使他很懊惱。]17.Ladiesandgentlemen，pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane________.A．takeoff

B．istakingoff

C．hastakenoff

D．tookoff參考答案：B18.Myuncleis___________thisrestaurant.A.inchargeof

B.inthechargeof

C.onchargeof

D.onthechargeof參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫19.Theyare_____.(騙子).

參考答案：cheats三、閱讀理解20.Apolicemanwasquestioning3blondes(金發(fā)女郎)whoweretrainingtobecomedetectives.Totesttheirskillsinrecognizingasuspect,heshowsthefirstblondeapicturefor5secondsandthenhidesit．“Thisisyoursuspect(嫌疑犯);howwouldyourecognizehim?”Thefirstblondeanswers,“That'seasy,we'llcatchhimfastbecauseheonlyhasoneeye!”Thepolicemansays,“Well．．．uh．．．that'sbecausethepictureshowshisprofile(側(cè)面畫像).”Slightlyconfusedbythisridiculousresponse,heflashesthepicturefor5secondsatthesecondblondeandasksher,“Thisisyoursuspect;howwouldyourecognizehim?”Thesecondblondegiggles,flipsherhairandsays,“Ha!He'dbetooeasytocatchbecauseheonlyhasoneear!”Thepolicemanangrilyresponds,“What'sthematterwithyoutwo?Ofcourseonlyoneeyeandoneearareshowingbecauseit'sapictureofhisprofile!!Isthatthebestansweryoucancomeupwith?”Extremelyfrustratedatthispoint,heshowsthepicturetothethirdblondeandinaverytestyvoiceasks“Thisisyoursuspect;howwouldyourecognizehim?”Hequicklyadds,“Thinkhardbeforegivingmeastupidanswer.”Theblondelooksatthepictureintently(專注地)foramomentandsays,“Hmmmm…thesuspectwearscontactlenses(隱形眼鏡).”Thepolicemanissurprisedandspeechlessbecausehereallydoesn'tknowhimselfifthesuspectwearscontactsornot.“Well,that'saninterestinganswer…WaithereforafewminuteswhileIcheckhisfileandI’llgetbacktoyouonthat.”Heleavestheroomandgoestohisoffice,checksthesuspect'sfileinhiscomputer,andcomesbackwithabeamingsmileonhisface."Wow!Ican'tbelieveit…It'sTRUE!Thesuspectdoesinfactwearcontactlenses.Goodwork!Howwereyouabletomakesuchanacuteobservation?"“That'seasy,”theblondereplied.“Hecan'twearregularglassesbecauseheonlyhasoneeyeandoneear.”51.Whydidthepolicemanshowapicturetothethreeblondes? A.Toquestionthemabouttheirrelationshipwi