廣東省潮州市江東中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.——Whatdoyouthinkof________lecturegivenbyProfessorThomas?

——Great.Iquiteagreetohisideathateveryonecanmake______differencetosociety.A.the,a

B.a,a

C.the,the

D.a,the參考答案：A2.---Doyouhaveaminute?I’vegotsomethingtotellyou.

---OK,_______youmakeitshort.A.nowthatB.ifonlyC.solongasD.everytime參考答案：C略3.Thedirectormadethedemandthatshe__________thedangerousplaceassoonaspossible.A.left

B.wouldleave

C.leave

D.wasleaving參考答案：C4.Shemade

hertasktotakecareofthesechildren．

A．this

B．that

C．one

D．it參考答案：D略5.Thereisnopowerlike_________powerofconfidence,andthereisnostudentascompetitiveas_________studentwhotrustshisownabilities.A.the;a

B.a;the

C./;a

D.the;/參考答案：A6.—Howabout______party?—Cool!Itwasreally_____greatfun!Pityyouweren'tthere．

A．a(chǎn);a

B．the;a

C．the;不填

D．a(chǎn);不填參考答案：C7.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst_________.

A.intention

B.attemptC.purpose

D.desire參考答案：B略8.IfI________plantodoanythingIwantto，I’dliketogotoTibetandtravelthroughasmuchofitaspossible.A．would

B．could

C．oughtto

D．hadto參考答案：B9.Thebestmusicteacherintheschoolhashurthisleftfootandcannot______tomorrow’sconcert.

A.takepart

B.playapartin

C.participatein

D.participate參考答案：C10.Withthefundsforthisproject______,thechildrenwillholdameetingtoraisemoney.A.haverunoutof

B.ranout

C.runningout

D.berunout參考答案：C11.Therearelotsofplacesofinterest_____inourcity.A.needsrepairing

B.needingrepaired

C.neededrepairing

D.needingtoberepaired參考答案：D解析：needingtoberepaired相當(dāng)于needingrepairing,在句中作定語。另外,require和want也有類似的用法。12.Theyoungmanrushedoutoftheroom,_______intohiscarandstartedithurriedly_______togethomeassoonaspossible.A.got;hoping

B.getting;andhoped

C.got;hoped

D.getting;hoped參考答案：A13.—Look!Theschoolbus_______andiswaitingforus.(

)—Yeah.Let’shurry.A.isstopping

B.hasstopped C.stopped

D.willstop參考答案：2.【答案】B14.YesterdayIwenttoseehim,_________thathehadgoneabroadtwodaysbefore.A.onlytolearn

B.tolearnonly

C.onlylearned

D.onlylearning參考答案：A15.—Whodoyouthinkwillgetthefirstprize?—Mary,ofcourse.She________forthecompetitionformonths.A.ispreparing B.waspreparing

C.hasbeenpreparing

D.hadbeenpreparing參考答案：C16.It’s________greatsurprisetofindthepoorlittlegirllivesalonein_________

countryside.

A.a;the

B.a;不填

C.

不填;the

D.不填；不填參考答案：A略二、新的題型17.Whyshouldyoureadeveryday?Whenwasthelasttimeyoureadabook?Ifyou'reoneofcountlesspeoplewhodon'tmakeahabitofreadingregularly,youmightbemissingout.Readinghasmanybenefits,andjustafewbenefitsofreadingarelistedbelow.MentalStimulationStudieshaveshownthatstayingmentallystimulatedcanslowtheprogressofAlzheimer'sandDementia.____36____.Justlikeanyothermuscleinthebody,thebrainrequiresexercisetokeepitstrongandhealthy.WiderKnowledgeEverythingyoureadfillsyourheadwithnewbitsofinformation,andyouneverknowwhenitmightcomeinhandy.____37____.StressReductionNomatterhowmuchstressyouhaveatwork,inyourpersonalrelationships,orcountlessotherproblems,italljustslipsawaywhenyouloseyourselfinagreatstory.____38____.Andaninterestingarticlewilldistractyouandkeepyouinthepresentmoment,allowingyoutorelax.___39___Whenyoureadabook,allofyourattentionisfocusedonthestory—therestoftheworldjustfallsaway.Tryreadingfor15to20minutesbeforework,andyou'llbesurprisedathowmuchmorefocusedyouareonceyougettotheoffice.Tranquility(安寧)___40___.Readingspiritualtextscanlowerbloodpressureandbringaboutasenseofcalm,whilereadingself-helpbookshasbeenshowntohelppeoplesufferingfromcertainmooddisordersormentalillnesses.A.Strongerthinkingskills.B.Improvedfocusandconcentration.C.Awell-writtennovelcantransportyoutootherworlds.D.Readingagoodbookcanalsobringaboutgreatinnerpeace.E.That'sbecausekeepingyourbrainactivepreventsitfromlosingpower.F.Readingbooksisalsoimportantforlearningnewlanguagesandcultures.G.Themoreknowledgeyouhave,thebetter-equippedyouaretodealwithyourfuturechallenges.參考答案：36.E

37.G

38.C

39.B

40.D本文主要講述讀書的好處。讀書能刺激人的大腦，延緩老年癡呆，知識范圍更廣，應(yīng)對挑戰(zhàn)的能力更強(qiáng)，可降低生活中的壓力，改善人的注意力和讓人內(nèi)心平靜?！?6題詳解】E考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力?？蘸髢?nèi)容：就像身體里的其他肌肉一樣，大腦需要鍛煉才能保持強(qiáng)壯和健康。分析這兩句可知讀書刺激人的精神，刺激大腦鍛煉才能健康，即讓大腦活動(dòng)。分析選項(xiàng)可知E項(xiàng)（那是因?yàn)楸３帜愕拇竽X活躍防止它失去動(dòng)力）就是對此的一個(gè)解釋，故E項(xiàng)符合題意，故選E?！?7題詳解】G考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力?？涨皟?nèi)容：你所讀的每一本書都會給你的大腦帶來新的信息，你永遠(yuǎn)不知道什么時(shí)候會有用。根據(jù)本句內(nèi)容可知，你所讀的東西一定有用，只是不知什么時(shí)候用的到。分析選項(xiàng)可知G項(xiàng)（你擁有的知識越多，你應(yīng)付未來挑戰(zhàn)的能力就越強(qiáng)。）與本題相符。即就是讀的越多越有用，應(yīng)付挑戰(zhàn)的能力越強(qiáng)。故選G項(xiàng)。應(yīng)力降低【38題詳解】C考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。小標(biāo)題為“StressReduction”減少壓力。下面的內(nèi)容：不管你在工作中，在你的人際關(guān)系中，有多大的壓力，或者其他無數(shù)的問題，當(dāng)你迷失在一個(gè)偉大的故事中時(shí)，這一切都會悄悄溜走。C項(xiàng)（一部好的小說可以把你帶到另一個(gè)世界。）就是好小說讓你忘記生活中的壓力。并且空后的一句（一篇有趣的文章會分散你的注意力，讓你處于當(dāng)下，讓你放松）與C項(xiàng)正好是對應(yīng)的。通過這兩處的分析可知C項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C。【39題詳解】B考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本空是一個(gè)小標(biāo)題，是對下面一段的總結(jié)。根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知，當(dāng)你讀書時(shí)會把注意力放在這個(gè)故事上而忘記了一切。這會有利于集中你的注力，即提高了注意力。分析選項(xiàng)可知，B項(xiàng)（注意力提高了）符合題意，并且B項(xiàng)與本段有許多詞有復(fù)現(xiàn)。如Improve、focus、concentration在B項(xiàng)和本段中都出現(xiàn)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】D考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段的小標(biāo)題是“Tranquility(安寧)”。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)（Readingagoodbookcanalsobringaboutgreatinnerpeace讀一本好書也能帶來內(nèi)心的寧靜。）。Innerpeace就是內(nèi)心的安寧，即為小標(biāo)題“Tranquility(安寧)”的解釋。再分析空后內(nèi)容可知，閱讀一本好書可以降低血壓，并帶來平靜的感覺。由些可知D項(xiàng)符合題意。故選D項(xiàng)?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】七選五題型解題技巧《該題型選項(xiàng)大致可分為１．主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）２．過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）和注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）三類。正確的解題思路分為兩步：（1）首當(dāng)其沖看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇，了解文章大意。（2）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項(xiàng)填入空格。由于七選五空出的是整個(gè)句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個(gè)句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。如第4小題中分析選項(xiàng)可知，B項(xiàng)與本段有許多詞有復(fù)現(xiàn)。如Improve、focus、concentration在B項(xiàng)和本段中都出現(xiàn)。故選B項(xiàng)。（3）看選項(xiàng)，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關(guān)性的詞語。實(shí)現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的對接，先易后難，各個(gè)突破。此外要通過句子的邏輯關(guān)系或句子的標(biāo)點(diǎn)來判斷該句在文章的位置。通過閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能找出跟其他選項(xiàng)完全不同意思的句子，這樣我們就可以直接將該選項(xiàng)排除。如第2小題，第3小題。正確選項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn)：復(fù)現(xiàn)，包括同義反復(fù)，反義反復(fù)（4）解題的關(guān)鍵是能嫻熟地利用各種銜接手段。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

ShareFlatsHappyValleybigflat,1roomreadyforuseimmediately.Quietandingoodconditionfortransport,fullyfurnished,parkview.$6,800includingbillswithmaid.Femalenonsmoker.Nopet.Sara25720836or10077809.

MovingSale2armchairs,red/brownat$400each;coffeetable,black,wood,$800;oilpainting,big,$900;Tianjincarpet,green3×7,$600;doublebed,$500;mirror,big,square,$500;fridge,big,double-door,$1000;oldpictures,$140,up,each;plants,bigandsmall.Tel:Weekend,2521-6011/Weekday,2524-5867.

Part-timeLaboratoryAssistantWanted.Requiredbybusyelectronics(電子)companytohelpwithdevelopmentofcomputer.Shouldhaveanelectronicsdegreeandsomepracticalexperienceofworkinginanelectronicslaboratory.Hours9:30a.m.-1:00p.m.Mon.-Fri.Fourteendayspaidleaveeachyear..Salary￥6598-10230dependentonexperience.Letterofapplicationto:Mrs.GChan,NOVAELECTRONICS,45GordonRd,HungHomKowloon.58Theonewhoputonthefirstadprobablywantsto_______.A.rent(租)abeautifulflatofherowninHappyValleyB.findanotherladytosharethecosttorentaflatC.shareherroominaflatwithwhoeverhasnopetD.takeonamaidtolookafterherselfandtheflat59.Ifyouwanttobuysomeoldfurniture,youshould_______.A.getintouchwithNOVAELECTRONICSB.callat2524-5867anydayexceptMondayC.doitbeforeyoumovetoanotherplaceD.callateither2524-5867onMondayor2521-6011onSaturday60.Onceyoucangetapart-timejobinNOVAELECTRONICS,_______.A.youhavetoworkatleast4hoursadayB.youshouldwritealettertoMrs.GChanC.youwillbegiven14daysoffeachyearbesidesweekendsD.youwillgetnomorethan$6598eachmonth參考答案：BDC19.

Ifyoufrequentlytravelforbusiness,StaybridgeSuitesofferyouarangeofhomecomforts.FourrecentvisitorstoStaybridgeSuitesexplainwhytheybooked,whattheyenjoyedandwhatmadethemwanttoreturn.ClaireMetcalf

"Theconceptisgreat,butthestaffaretheoneswhoreallymakeit."shesays."Ittakesalotofdisciplinetoalwaysbefriendly,butthestaffatStaybridgeSuitesdothat.Theygenuinelycareaboutyou."AndrewRoberts

"Oneofthebestthingsishavingmyownkitchen.IoftenendupworkinglateandIdon'tfancyeatinginarestaurantonmyown,socookingformyselfisabigdrawcard."

"Themainthingformeisbeingabletocookandhavemyownlittleflat.Thestaffareamazing.Itisgreattoberecognizedbythem,"hesays.PaulineRobinson

"WhatIloveaboutitisthewaythatyouaretreatedbythestaff,"shesays."Someofthestaffhavebeenthereallthattimeandtheydolookafteryouwell.Asawomanstayingonmyown,itisreassuringthattheylookoutforyou,andrecentlywhenIwaspoorlydepressedtheyevenbroughtthingsIneededtomyroom."RyanRuckledge

"Thefully-equippedkitchenisgreat.Ialwayshaveaone-bedapartmentsoIhaveaseparatekitchenanddiningroomandI'mabletorelaxandcooksomemeals.Eatingoutcanfeelabitmuchwhenyoudoitdayinanddayout—itmakesyouhatewhatyoudo—andIdon'twantthat."（1）WhatattractsvisitorstoStaybridgeSuites?

A.

Aseparatediningroom.

B.

Ao