廣東省梅州市總工會職工中學(xué)2021年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Ouch!Thedogbitme!

—_____,kickingitlikethat!

A．Toobad

B．I'msorry

C．Itdoesn'tmatter

D．Servesyouright參考答案：D2.Evenifthetreatment_____,there’sstillnomagicpillforpatientsinthelatestageofAIDS.A.does

B.performs

C.works

D.runs參考答案：C3.Inthischapter,somecaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders__________peoplewithstrongdeterminationachievetheirgoalsbyworkingextremelyhard.A.

when

B.who

C.which

D.where參考答案：D4.Whenheunwrappedthebox,hesawalargediamond__________likearose.

A.looked

B.shaped

C.appeared

D.formed參考答案：B5.

Therearetwoweeksfromtoday,

,the1stofMarch.

A.thatistosay

B.forexample

C.suchas

D.andsoon參考答案：A6.Ifoundmynewschoolquitedifferentfrom_____Ihadstudiedinbefore.

A.one

B.that

C.theone

D.it參考答案：C7.It’salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,___________ifyoucan’tspeakthelanguage.A.extremely

B.naturally

C.basically

D.especially參考答案：D8.Manypeoplearesaidtohaveseenthemovie“Titanic”overfivetimes；nowonderithasgainedmorethanonebilliondollars

．

A．untilthen

B．intime

C．rightaway

D．uptonow參考答案：D9.Everyhousewifeknowsthatit’sdangeroustoopenthecoverofthewashingmachine

_______

itisstilldryingclothes.A.until

B.before

C.while

D.after參考答案：C10.—Whydon’twegotothenewSichuanrestaurantforsupper?—_________.

A.Great!I’vebeenexpectingthat

B.Sorry,butIforgotit

C.No,Iwon’tgoforit

D.It’snotmypleasure參考答案：A.11.---Jerry,doremembertotakethemedicinethreetimesadayandstayinbedfortwodays.---______,Doctor.Iwilldoitastold.A.Gotit

B.That’sright

C.That’sOK

D.Ithinkso參考答案：a略12.Ifyou____carrywithyouthebeliefthatwhateveryoudoisright,it’snoneofmybusiness．A．should

B．can

C．may

D．must參考答案：D13.AmericanThanksgivingDay,_______fallsonNov.24thisyear,takesonanentirelydifferentlookinChina.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.what參考答案：C略14.ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I____thefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.A.wouldnotwin

B.wouldnothavewonC.wouldwin

D.wouldhavewon參考答案：B15.Everyonewhohelpsinthebusinesswillsurelygettheir

intheprofits．

A．shares

B．a(chǎn)ttention

C．duties

D．concern參考答案：A略16.Clothingmadeofman-madematerialshascertainadvantagesover_____madeofnaturaloneslikecotton,woolorsilk.A.one

B.what

C.that

D.theones參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Whenyougivethanksforhelp，everyonebenefits．Andthe（41）willlastlongerthanyou'dexpect：researchershavefoundthatwritingthank﹣younotesraisespeople's（42）______levelsforuptosixmonths．"Ifyouexpressgratitudeinadiary，itmakesyouhappier，butifyou（43）itwiththepersonwhohelpedyou，ithasthe（44）tobringyoutwoclosertogether，"saysresearcherJeffTsang．LawyerJohnKralikexperiencedthispersonally．He'dbeenfeelingdepressedand（45）_____abouthislife：He'dbeendivorcedandwasn't（46）withhischildren．Hefelttiredfromthe（47）hourshedevotedtowork．Ata/an（48）lowpoint，herememberedhisgrandfathertellinghimabouttheimportanceof（49）．Hedecidedtowrite365thank﹣younotesover365days，hopingfora/an（50）change．Immediately，henoticedhis（51）begintoimprove．"Thefirsteffectsarethatyourealisethatyourlifeismuchbetterthanyouthoughtandyoubecomemorepositive，"Kraliksaysofhis（52）actsofexpressingthanks．（53）byKralik'sexperience，Idecidedtotrythe（54）myself．IchosesomeonefrommypastwhomI'd（55）thankedbefore：mywonderfulhigh﹣schoolEnglishteacher．Iwasn'tsureifI'dbeableto（56）him，buteventuallyIfoundwherehelived．Inmyletter，Ithankedhimforthe（57）andsupportthathe'dgivenmeyearsearlier．Imayneverhearfromhim（58），butthatisn'tthe（59）．Theletterhelpedme（60）________mylife，andI'vebeenhappynowformonths．41．A．time B．thoughts C．effects D．relationship42．A．education B．happiness C．income D．health43．A．share B．complete C．compare D．leave44．A．method B．desire C．energy D．potential45．A．discouraged B．dishonest C．impatient D．surprised46．A．bored B．strict C．close D．honest47．A．limited B．valuable C．delightful D．long48．A．importantly B．particularly C．physically D．exactly49．A．forgiveness B．a(chǎn)chievement C．gratefulness D．patience50．A．positive B．unexpected C．possible D．instant51．A．wealth B．a(chǎn)ttitude C．position D．competence52．A．generous B．strange C．brave D．simple53．A．Struck B．Inspired C．Shocked D．Invited54．A．idea B．belief C．letter D．test55．A．nearly B．frequently C．a(chǎn)lready D．never56．A．remember B．recognise C．locate D．reward57．A．degree B．money C．gift D．guidance58．A．inadvance B．inpublic C．inreturn D．inperson59．A．case B．point C．fact D．solution60．A．a(chǎn)ppreciate B．understand C．face D．review參考答案：41﹣45．CBADA

46﹣50．CDBCA

51﹣55．BDBAD

56﹣60．CDCBA文章主要講述了向幫助過你的人表達謝意，它的影響將持續(xù)得比你的預(yù)期更長，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)撰寫感謝信可以提升人們的幸福感最多至六個月．如果你在日記中寫下感謝，你自己會更開心．但如果你把這份感激與幫助過你的人分享，你們倆會更親近．41．C考查名詞．結(jié)合文意，向幫助過你的人表達謝意，它的影響（effects）將持續(xù)得比你的預(yù)期更長．結(jié)合第一段最后一句foruptosixmonths可以推斷，這種"影響"甚至可以持續(xù)到六個月．以及下文的第四段第二句Thefirsteffectsarethatyourealise…也提到了effects這個詞．所以這里effects為最佳選項．time意為"時間"，thoughts意為"思想"，relationship意為"關(guān)系"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為C．42．B考查動詞．結(jié)合文意，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)撰寫感謝信可以提升人們的幸福感（happiness）最多至六個月．還有，根據(jù)第二段第一句itmakesyouhappier中的happier一詞也可以推斷，這里說的是幸福層次．education意為"教育"，income意為"收入"，health意為"健康"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為B．43．A考查動詞．結(jié)合文意，如果你在日記中寫下感謝，你自己會更開心．但如果你把這份感激與幫助過你的人分享（share），你們倆會更親近．complete意為"完成"，compare意為"比較"，leave意為"離開"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為A．44．D考查名詞．結(jié)合文意，如果你把這份感激與幫助過你的人分享，就有可能（potential）使你們倆關(guān)系變得更親近．potential意為"潛能，可能"，為文章最佳選項．method意為"方法"，desire意為"渴望"，energy意為"能量"，均不符合文意，故正確答案為D．45．A考查形容詞．結(jié)合文意，他對生活感到絕望和沮喪（discouraged）．由and可知前后應(yīng)該是同一類形容詞，depressed與discouraged都表示消極的意義，符合邏輯．并且，由后一句的"他與妻子離婚…"也可推知，他的生活正遭遇不幸，所以discouraged符合文意．dishonest意為"不誠實的，欺騙的"，impatient意為"沒有耐心的"，surprised意為"感到驚訝的"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為A．46．C考查形容詞．結(jié)合文意，他的妻子與他離婚了，孩子跟他也不親近（close）．close這里意為"親近的，親密的"，符合文意．bored意為"感到無聊的"，strict意為"嚴(yán)格的"，honest意為"誠實的"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為C．47．D考查形容詞．結(jié)合前半句文意，他感到很疲憊．由此可以推斷出是非常長（long）時間的工作使他感到疲憊．limited意為"有限的，限制的"，正好與文意相反，排除．valuable意為"有價值的，寶貴的"，delightful意為"令人愉快的，令人高興的"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為D．48．B考查形容詞．結(jié)合上下文，都是說他生活遭遇不幸，處在低谷的事情．所以推斷這里意為"當(dāng)他處在生活中一個特別（particularly）低潮的時期時，他想起了爺爺對他說的話…"Atalowpoint意為"在低谷時"，particularly意為"尤其，特別"，修飾形容詞low，符合文意．importantly意為"重要地"，physically意為"物理上，身體上"，exactly意為"恰恰，確切地"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為B．49．C結(jié)合上下文文意，都是在說表達感謝可以提升人的幸福層次，并且由下文的Hedecidedtowrite365thank﹣younotesover365days，說明他要去寫感謝信給別人了．推斷出這里意為"他想起了爺爺告訴過他感恩（gratefulness）的重要性"．forgiveness意為"原諒"，achievement意為"成就"，patience意為"耐心"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為C．50．A考查形容詞．結(jié)合文意，他決定在接下來的365天內(nèi)要寫365封感謝信，希望生活能有一個積極的（positive）轉(zhuǎn)變．unexpected意為"不可預(yù)料的，出乎意料的"，這里如果用unexpected就和動詞hope（希望）矛盾，如果是"希望"的話，說明結(jié)果在預(yù)料之中了，所以排除．possible意為"可能的"，instant意為"立刻的，馬上的"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為A．51．B考查名詞．結(jié)合文意，不久，他就注意到他的生活態(tài)度（attitude）變得更好了．結(jié)合下文的youbecomemorepositive可以得出說的是"你整個人都變得積極向上了"，所以這里應(yīng)該是指生活態(tài)度變得更好．wealth意為"財富，財產(chǎn)"，position意為"位置，地位"，competence意為"能力，技能"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為B．52．D考查形容詞．結(jié)合文意，"你的生活會變得比你想象的要好，并且生活態(tài)度也變得積極了．"這是Kralik在做完非常簡單的（simple）表達感謝的舉動之后說的話．由前文提到的他只是寫了幾封感謝信（thank﹣younote）來表達感謝，所以這種方式是非常簡單而不復(fù)雜的．generous意為"大方的，慷慨的"，strange意為"奇怪的，陌生的"，brave意為"勇敢的"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為D．53．B考查動詞短語．結(jié)合文意，受到Kralik經(jīng)歷的激勵（inspired），"我"自己也決定試一試．strick意為"擊打，攻擊"，shock意為"使…震驚"，invite意為"邀請"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為B．54．A考查米名詞．結(jié)合文意，受到Kralik經(jīng)歷的激勵，"我"自己也決定試一試這個主意（idea）．belief意為"信任，信念"，letter意為"書信"，test意為"測試"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為A．55．D考查名詞．結(jié)合上文，作者看到Kralik的生活發(fā)生積極的改變之后，自己也決定開始嘗試向別人寫感謝信這種方法．所以推斷這里意為"他選擇了一個以前從沒（never）感謝過的人"．nearly意為"幾乎，差不多"，frequently意為"頻繁地"，already意為"已經(jīng)"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為D．56．C考查動詞．結(jié)合后半句句意，但是"我"最終還是發(fā)現(xiàn)了他的住址，推斷出這里是"我"不知道"我"是否能找到他．locate這里意為"定位，查找…的地點"，符合文意．remember意為"記住"，recognise意為"認(rèn)出；識別"，reward意為"獎勵"，不符合文意．故正確答案為C．57．D考查名詞．結(jié)合文意，在信中，"我"對于老師在前些年給"我"的指導(dǎo)（guidance）和支持表示了感謝．這里的guidance是對于教師這個職業(yè)來說，給予學(xué)生的指導(dǎo)．degree意為"程度"，money意為"金錢"，gift意為"禮物"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為D．58．C考查介詞短語．結(jié)合文意，反過來（inreturn），"我"可能永遠不會收到他的回信．這里的hearfrom（收到…的回信）也提示此處要表達的是"反過來"的意思，意為從收信人那邊得到反饋．inadvance意為"提前，預(yù)先"，inpublic意為"公開地，當(dāng)眾"，inperson意為"親自，親身"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為C．59．B考查名詞．結(jié)合文意，"我"可能永遠不會收到老師的回信，但是那并不是重點（point）．point在這里意為"要點，重點"．case意為"案例，情況"，fact意為"事實"，solution意為"解決方法"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為B．60．A考查動詞．結(jié)合后半句句意，"我"現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)高興了好幾個月了，推斷出前面意為"這封信使我對生活充滿感激（appreciate）"．understand意為"理解，明白"，face意為"面對"，review意為"復(fù)習(xí)"，均不符合文意．故正確答案為A．本文是一個人物故事類完形填空，題目涉及多道細節(jié)理解題，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)．三、閱讀理解18.Asyouenteruniversity,youarelikelytobeconfusedbynewdemandsandchallenges.

Youneedtodecideforyourselveswhatyouwanttoachievewhenyougraduate.

Itisimportantthatyouhaveappropriateandrealisticexpectationsofauniversityeducationandknowhowfaryoucangotowardsachievingyourpersonalandacademicgoals,sothatyouwillhaveasenseofachievementattheendofyourfirstyearaswellaswhenyougraduate.ThiswebsiteaimstobeaquickonestopinformationhubtohelpyouunderstandmoreaboutlearningatHKUandmakebetteruseofHKU'ssupportservices.UniversityLifeisanadventurethat—literallyeveryonehereisakeyplayer.Yourstrategicmovesateachstagehaveadirectimpactontheoutcomesofthisadventure.

Thekeytowinningismainlyabouthowyoumanageyourresources,especiallyyourtime.

Mostsuccessfulplayersengagethemselvesinactivitiesthatmeettheirneedsandgoals.FirstYearExperienceAsanewplayer,youmayfindyourselfstandingatthecrossroadsandwonderingwhichdirectionsyoushouldgo.

AnopenmindforhandlingnewchallengesandaroadmaporplanningandsettingprioritiesduringyourstayatHKUarewhatyouneedtostartyourjourney.Anddon'tforgettocheckoutthefollowingtofamiliariseyourselfwiththe“gamerules”，“supportandresources”and“opportunitycards”onhand:*HKUEducationaimstoknowwhatyouareexpectedtoachieve.*Thekeycardsthatcontributetoyouracademic,professionalandsocialexcellence,e．g.HorizonsOffice,CommonCore,CentreforSportsandExercise(CSE),CentreforAppliedEnglishStudies(CAES).()56.

Accordingtothepassage,whichisthemostimportantforstudents'academicsuccess?A.

Seekingsupportfromtheirteachers.

B.

Settingpersonalandacademicgoals.C.

Beingfamiliarwithschoolfacilities.

D.

Makinggooduseoftheirtime.()57.

Thepurposeofthiswebsiteisto________．A.

attractmoreexcellentstudentstoattendHKUB.

helpnewstudentsadapttotheiruniversitylifeC.

encouragestudentstoseekadventureatuniversityD.

advertiseroadmapsandkeycardsamongstudents參考答案：56～57DB19.Statisticsoftensoundslikeadrysubject,butsometimesit’snecessarytotakeastatisticscoursetogetthecorrectanswertothisproblem.Takethefollowingcaseforexample:afootballscout(球探）hearsofaplayerwhohaspoweredhisteamtoagoodwin-lossrecord.Hiscoachesthinkhe’soneofthemosttalentedplayersthey’veseen.Butthescoutisunimpressedbytheonepracticegameheseeshimin;hetellshismanagerit’snotworthtryingtorecruit(錄用）theplayer.Mostsportsfanswouldthinkthatwasaprettyfoolishdecision,right?Athleticperformanceismuchtoovariabletobaseanimportantjudgmentonsuchasmallsample.Butconsiderthisproblem:anemployergetsanapplicationfromajuniorexecutive(主管人員）withanexcellentcollegerecordandstrongreferencesfromhiscurrentemployer.Theemployerinterviewstheapplicantandisunimpressed.Theemployertellshiscolleaguesthatit’snotworthwhilerecruitinghim.Mostpeopleregardthisasareasonablesortofdecision.Butitisn’t.Countlessstudiesshowthattheunstructured30-minuteinterviewisvirtuallyworthlessasapredictoroflong-termperformancebyanycriteriathathavebeenexamined.Inbothcases,predictionsbasedonreferences-schoolreports,priorperformance,lettersofrecommendation-givea65-75%chanceofchoosingthebetterofthetwo.Whydowegettheathleticproblemrightandtheemploymentproblemwrong?Becauseinthecaseofthejob,unlikeforathleticperformance,wehaven’tseenhundredsofcandidatesininterviewsofaparticulartypeandseenhowwellperformanceintheinterviewcorrespondstoultimate(最終的）performanceinthesettingwe’reconcernedabout.Wehaven’tseenthattheguywholookslikeafoolintheinterviewturnsouttobecleveronthejobandtheguywhodoeswellintheinterviewturnsouttobeaverage.Theonlywaytoseethattheinterviewisn’tgoingtobeworthmuchistobeabletoapplythe“l(fā)awoflargenumbers”，whichassiststherecognitionthataninterviewrepresentsaverysmallsampleofbehavior.Thebottomline:there’ssafetyinnumbers.Themorerecommendationsapersonhas,themorepositivetheoutcomeislikelytobefortheemployer.Considerthejobinterview:it’snotonlyatinysample,it’snotevenasampleofjobbehaviorbutofsomethingelseentirely.Psychologicaltheoryanddatashowthatweareincapableoftreatingtheinterviewdataaslittlemorethanunreliablegossip.It’sjusttoocompelling(強迫性的）thatwe’velearnedalotfromthose30minutes.Myrecommendationisnottointerviewatallunlessyou’regoingtodevelopaninterviewprotocol(體系),withthehelpofaprofessional,whichisbasedoncarefulanalysisofwhatyouarelookingforinajobcandidate.Andthenaskexactlythesamequestionsofeverycandidate.It’shardertodevelopsuchaprotocolthanyoumightguess.Butitcanreallypayoff.42．Thecasesinthefirsttwoparagraphsaremeantto_____.A．illustratetheinfluenceoffansB．showtheweaknessesofscoutsC．a(chǎn)ttachimportancetointerviewsD．introducethetopicofthepassage43．Theauthorbelievesthat

____.A．thesettinginthejobinterviewistooartificialtobeconvincingB．a(chǎn)successfulcandidateusuallyusestrickstocoverhisrealcharactersC．a(chǎn)smallsampleisnotenoughtomakeageneralizedjudgementofacandidateD．thenumberofcan