廣東省梅州市興寧寧新中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyouthistimeyesterday?--Iwasoccupied______myhomework.A.of

B.on

C.with

D.for參考答案：C句意：--昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候我給你打電話的時(shí)候，你在做什么？--我在忙著寫作業(yè)。這里是固定短語(yǔ)beoccupiedwithsth忙于某事。故選C。2.Warm-bloodedanimalsliveanactivelifeeveninfreezingwinter,whichhelpsthemto_____theirnormalbodytemperature.A.keepup B.buildup C.bringup D.pickup參考答案：A3.---Youweren’tboredwiththeband?---Farfromit.I_____________bettermusicthanthisinmylife.A.hadneverenjoyed

B.hadenjoyed

C.haveneverenjoyed

D.haveenjoyed參考答案：A4.Fromhis________voiceonthephone,Iknoweverythingisgoingunderway.

A.satisfactory

B.satisfying

C.satisfied

D.satisfaction參考答案：C5.Withtheguide______theway,wefinallygottothevillagewhichwewerelookingfor.

A.led

B.leading

C.tolead

D.hadlead參考答案：B略6.Nosoonerhadthespaceshipbeen_____intospacethanitexploded,killingallthecrewmembers_____.A.putup…aboard

B.launched…onboard

C.sentup…ontheboard

D.takenoff…onboard參考答案：B7.

Afterquarrelling,heneverwenttoJane’shome,nor________toapologizetoher.A.hewrote

B.didhewrite

C.hadhewritten

D.hehadwritten參考答案：B略8.Though_____money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lacking

B.lack

C.lackedin

D.lackingof參考答案：A9.Wesay_____goodjournalistmusthave_____good"nose"forastory.A.a;the

B.an;a

C.the;不填

D.a;a參考答案：D略10.Heworksasanengineernow,buthe_____onafarmforthreeyears.A.hasworked

B.worked

C.wasworking

D.hadworked參考答案：B11.Weareinvitedtoaparty______inourclubnextFriday.A.held

B.tobeheld

C.beingheld

D.holding參考答案：B12.Kate,_______yourhomeworkheretomorrow.A.bring

B.brings

C.tobring

D.bringing參考答案：A13.Whatanunforgettableexperience!I’llwriteitdown______itisstillfreshinmymemory.A．since

B．while

C．a(chǎn)fter

D．until參考答案：B略14.—Ihearyouareenjoyingyournewjob.—________,Ifinditratherdull.A.ofcourse

B.OnallsidesC.Ingeneral

D.Onthecontrary參考答案：D略15.Itisour________destinationtobuildawonderfulcountry,astrong,rich,andharmoniouscountry.A．complete

B．ultimateC．correct

D．remote參考答案：B句意：建立一個(gè)美好的國(guó)家，一個(gè)富強(qiáng)、和諧的國(guó)家是我們的最終目標(biāo)。complete“完整的”；ultimate“最終的；根本的”；correct“正確的”；remote“遙遠(yuǎn)的”，故選B項(xiàng)。16.Thenewairportwillbe_______fromalldirections.A.available

B.achievable

C.accessible

D.obtainable參考答案：C二、填空17.動(dòng)詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）1.Whowouldyouliketohave__________

(cut)yourhair?2._______________(notknow)theway,hehadtofindsomeonetohelphim.3.Guangdonghastakenmanymeasures,_______(determine)toprotectthecityfromTyphoonTiantu.4.Thequestion____________(discuss)nowisofgreatimportance.5._______________(notreceive)areplyfromhisparents,hedecidedtowriteagain.6.Theeruptionofthevolcanoresultedinthewholecity____________.(bury)7.Ourteacherworkedlateintonight,________(set)theproblemsfortheterminalexamination.8.Conditionsaregettingworsewithfoodsupplies

________(run)out.9._____________(absorb)inhisbook,hedidn’tnoticemecomein.10.Look,itiswetoutside.Itmust______________(rain)yesterday.參考答案：略18.Manypeopletravelduringtheholidayseasonbutdonotmakesurethattheirhousesandhomes61._________(protect).Crimegoesup62.________(rapid)duringthewinterandsummerholidayseasons.Herearesomethingsthatyoushouldkeepinmindwhenyougoonaholiday.Alwaysgive63.________(strange)thefeelingthatyouareathome.Havethesnow64.______(clean)offyourstairsoroutofyourdrivewayduringthewinterseason.Youmightasksomeonetopark65.______carinyourdriveway.Tellyournewspaperdelivererthatyouarenotathome.66.________(have)apileofnewspapersandothermailonyourdoorstepstellspeoplethatarenotathome,soyoucouldalsohaveaneighbor67._______agetyourmaileveryday.Fixatimerinsomeofyourrooms68.________turnslightsonand69.______duringdifferenttimeoftheday.SomeTVsalsocomeswithatimerthatyoucouldsettobeturnedonduringcertaintime.Haveasensitivelightoutsideyourhousethat70._______(keep)thievesawaywhenyouarenotathome.參考答案：61.areprotected62.rapidly63.strangers64.cleaned65.his/her66.Having67.or

68.that/which69.off70.keeps64.cleaned考查過(guò)去分詞。此處為have的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，因?yàn)閏lean與thesnow構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故填cleaned65.his/her考查代詞。因指代前文中的someone，并在此處作car的定語(yǔ)，所以填入形容詞性物主代詞his/her。66.Having考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處是用動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)“Havingapileofnewspapersandothermailonyourdoorsteps”作主語(yǔ)。故填Having67.or

考查連詞。此處表示選擇關(guān)系，因此填入并列連詞or。68.that/which

考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞atimer，因關(guān)系詞替代先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以可填入that或which。69.off

考查介詞。此處表示燈開和關(guān)。故填off?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】語(yǔ)法填空不同于短文改錯(cuò)，它是在語(yǔ)篇中考查學(xué)生對(duì)于知識(shí)掌握的能力?？忌趯?duì)題目進(jìn)行作答之前，要先對(duì)題干進(jìn)行詳細(xì)閱讀，檢查題目中是否有提示詞語(yǔ)存在；而后判斷出所填詞語(yǔ)在句子中所充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞?，例如，主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)等；最后根據(jù)其所充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞?，加之其所處句子的語(yǔ)態(tài)等，選擇詞語(yǔ)的正確形式，例如，動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞或者過(guò)去分詞，或者形容詞的比較或者最高級(jí)的使用等。本文中均給出提示詞，我們要根據(jù)在句中所充當(dāng)成分以及上下文的語(yǔ)義串聯(lián)選擇所給詞的合適的形式。例如：61小題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)；63小題考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。在句子中沒(méi)有提示詞或者標(biāo)志詞存在時(shí)，考生要根據(jù)句子中所填詞語(yǔ)的位置，判斷所填詞語(yǔ)的詞性，例如，連接詞、定冠詞或者不定冠詞、代詞或者介詞等。定冠詞以及不定冠詞的位置通常在名詞之前，起到對(duì)名詞進(jìn)行限制的作用。而代詞則分為形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性代詞、指示代詞和不定代詞等。在運(yùn)用介詞的時(shí)候，往往考查介詞的固定搭配，其中包括動(dòng)詞、形容詞等與介詞的搭配。本文都是沒(méi)有提示詞的，要根據(jù)所在位置判斷充當(dāng)成分，然后再根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇的上下文含義選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。比如：65小題考查形容詞性物主代詞；68小題考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。三、閱讀理解19.Doyouknowofanyonewhousesthetruthtodeceive(欺騙)？Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecangiveyouafalsepicture.Forexample,someonemightsay,“Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery(彩票).Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!”Thisguy’sawinner,right?Maybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoverthathebought$200worthoftickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He’sreallyabigloser!Hedidn’tsayanythingthatwasfalse,butheleftoutimportantinformationonpurpose.That’scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.Somepoliticiansoftenusethistrick.Let’ssaythatduringGovernorSmith’slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.Thensheseeksanotherterm.Oneofheropponents(對(duì)手)says,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatelostone

millionjobs!”That’strue.However,anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs.”Advertisers(廣告商)willsometimesusehalf-truths.It’sagainstthelawtomakefalsestatementssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.Anadvertisementmightsay,“NineoutoftendoctorsadvisedtheirpatientstotakeYuckyPillstocuretoothache.”ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCompany.Th