廣東省揭陽市桂林中學(xué)2023年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo______ittakestosaveherlife.A．whichever

B．however

C．whatever

D．whoever參考答案：C2.Thestudentswonder____goodthecoursewilldototheirfuturejobs. A.which B.what C.whether

D.why參考答案：B27.Forsustainabledevelopment,thegovernmenthasdecidedtogive_______tothoseenergy-conservingandenvironment-friendlybusinessesinmanyaspects.A.profit

B.interest

C.preference

D.advantage參考答案：C略4.Attention,please!Flight3488toShanghai___________offsoon.A.takes

B.istaking

C.willbetaken

D.hastaken參考答案：B

5.Ifhe____hissister’sweddingtomorrowmorningbytrain,he_______yesterday.A.hadattended;setoff

B.hadbeenattending;hadsetoffC.shouldattend;hadsetoff

D.shouldhaveattended;hadsetoff參考答案：C6.Theauthorities________anorangewarningandurgedpeopletostayindoorsduetothesmog．A．commanded

B．struck

C．cancelled

D．issued參考答案：D7.Greatlymovedbythemother’swords,______.A.hecouldhardlyholdbackhistears

B.tearscametohiseyesC.tearscouldhardlybeheldback

D.hiseyeswerefilledwithtears.參考答案：A8.DingJunhui,

mostfamoussnookerplayer,is

quietyoungman.

A./;a

B.the;/

C.a;a

D.a;the

參考答案：C9.Onthechairs

,whohadcomehereforthisjobinterview.A.didthreegraduatessit

B.satthreegraduatesC.threegraduatessat

D.sittingthreegraduates參考答案：B考察全倒裝形式。因?yàn)榻樵~短語放在句首，所以用全倒裝形式。10.—Whotoldyouaboutit?—________.

Youonlyneedtoknowitistrue.A.

It'syourcall

B.

NeveryoumindC.

It'sanyone'sguess

D.

Youhavemyword參考答案：B11..Haveyouheardofit?Firefightersrushedintoaburninghouse,threeofthemunfortunately_______inand________theirlives.

A.catching;lost

B.caught;lost

C.caught;losing

D.catching;losing參考答案：C略12.—WhatdidDaviddemandinthemeetingjustnow?—________achancetojointheDebatingClub.A.Beingoffered

B.HavingbeenofferedC.Tobeoffered

D.Tohavebeenoffered參考答案：C13._______waspresentatthegamewasmovedtotearsbyLiuXiang’sbehavior.A.Who

B.Whoever

C.Nomatterwho

D.Whoever.參考答案：B14.Thestudyofnaturalhistoryisnotsomethingtobelefttobiologists.Infact,theircapacity_____thetimetheycanspendawayfromtheirofficesisverylimited.A.intermsof

B.inviewof

C.infavourof

D.insearchof參考答案：A15.Thebigsnowcausedgreat________tothepeoplelivinginthesouthofChina,________someofthemhomeless. A．destroy;left

B．damage;leaving

C．ruin;havingleft

D．wound;leaving參考答案：B16.Ialways__________thesmellofthoseflowerswithmychildhood,whichItreasuremost.A.associate

B.equip

C.mix

D.charge參考答案：A17.Whoeverhas______senseknowsthatsmokingisharmfultopeople’shealth.

A.normal

B.usual

C.ordinary

D.common參考答案：D考查形容詞辨析。句意：凡是有常識的人都知道，吸煙有害健康。commonsense常識。18.—I'mgoingtoapplyforFudanUniversity．

—_____You'vebeendreamingtostudyinBeijing．

A．Congratulations!

B．Goodluck!

C．WhynotTsinghua?

D．Goodidea!參考答案：C略二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫（共10題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思或首字母拼寫單詞（注意：在答題紙上請寫出完整的單詞，不要忘寫首字母。）

1.Since2000,ourschoolhas___________(建造)manybuildingsforteachingandliving.2.It’s__________(不舒服的)togotrekkingoncamelsthroughGobiDesert.3.Withaspiritof___________(冒險(xiǎn)),nowadaysmanyyoungpeopletotraveltoplaceswhich4.Unlikehisbrother,hehasagoodsenseof_________(幽默).5.Accordingtothe_____________(時間表)，thefirstlecturebeginsat9a.m.6.Jackwasd__________byhisbossbecauseofhisbigmistake.7.Mancan’te_________withoutairorwater.8.Id_________withhisproposal,butlaterIchangedmymind.9.Youneedal_________guidewhenyoutravelintheBrazilianrainforest.10.Whentherobbersinthebankpointedgunsatthecustomers,somepeoplewerealmosts_______todeath.參考答案：1constructed

2uncomfortable

3

adventure

4humour

5

schedule6dismissed

7exist

8

disagreed

9local

10scared

三、閱讀理解20.Anopinionpollwasconductedintheearly1990stofindouttheculturalattitudesofresidentsoffivecountriesinWesternEurope(Britain,France,Italy,SpainandGermany).Onethousandpeople,formingarepresentativesampleoftheadultpopulation,fromeachofthefiveparticipatingcountrieswereinterviewed.Thepollassumedthatliterature,history,science,arts,law,economicsandsoonwouldberegardedassignificantelementsofculturebyallparticipants,butitsetouttoexaminetheareaswhichtheyconsideredthemostimportantformsofculturalexpression.Inaddition,thepollrequiredintervieweestoindicateinaquestionnairethetypeofeducationtheyconsideredmostappropriateforthemodernworld,thebestchannelsofknowledgeandartstheymostvalued.___47___Theresultsofthepollshowinterestingdifferencesbetweentheparticipatingnationsintermsofwhichcomponentsofculturetheyregardasmostimportantformsofculturalexpression.FortheFrenchandItalians,literaturecomeswellatthetopofthelist.___48___HistoryoccupiessecondplacefortheFrench,theItaliansandGermansbutisgivenverylowprioritybytheBritish.FortheSpanishthesefourareasaremoreorlessequal,withmathematicshavingaslightedge.Itseemsthatmembersofeachcountryinthesurveyhaveacommondefinitionofculturebutthatdefinitionvariesfromcountrytocountry.___49___TheFrenchandItaliansareliterarypeoples,theBritishscientificandtheGermanspracticalandhard-working.Francehasthedistinction,accordingtotheresultsofthepoll,ofbeingthecountrywhichprovokesmostinterestfromitsBritish.ItalianandGermanneighbors.___50___TheFrenchalsoplacedItalyfirst.ItalyoccupiessecondplaceforboththeBritishandtheGermans.Itwouldseem,then,thatthe“l(fā)iterary”nationsofFranceandItalyaremoreculturallyexcitingthanthescientificBritishorthepracticalGermans!A.Incontrast,mathematicsisgivenprioritybytheBritishandeconomics,/politicsbythe

Germans.B.TherearecleardifferencesintheviewsofvariousEuropeannations.C.TheintervieweeswerealsoaskedwhichEuropeancountrytheyfoundmostattractivefromaculturalpointofview.D.SpanishintervieweesindicatedmoreinterestinItalythaninFrance.E.Theresidentsofthefivecountriesofthesurveysharetheviewthatbooksarethebestwayofbroadeningknowledge.F.Thevariationstendtosupportthenationalstereotypeswehaveofoneanother.參考答案：47.C

48.A

49.F

50.D【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一個關(guān)于西歐五個國家(英國、法國、意大利、西班牙和德國)居民的文化態(tài)度的民意調(diào)查。【47題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Inaddition,thepollrequiredintervieweestoindicateinaquestionnairethetypeofeducationtheyconsideredmostappropriateforthemodernworld,thebestchannelsofknowledgeand