廣東省揭陽(yáng)市一中附屬中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Alltheirsuppliesofwater__________andwe’ll

___________watersoon.A.haverunout,runoutof

B.hasrunout,beusedupC.havebeenrunout,runoutof

D.hasbeenrunout,useup參考答案：A2.Hefoundfive________ofsocksinthedrawer,buttherewasn'ta________astheywereofdifferentcolourorsize.A.couples;pair

B.couples;coupleC.pairs;couple

D.pairs;pair參考答案：A句意：他在抽屜里找到了5雙襪子，但沒(méi)有一雙能配上，因?yàn)樗鼈兓蝾伾煌虼笮〔煌?。couple“一雙但未必是一套”；pair“成套的”。3.It'ssaidthatanAmericanoftenstartsaspeechwithajoke，________aJapaneseseldomdoes.A．a(chǎn)s

B．when

C．while

D．though參考答案：C[考查連詞。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)美國(guó)人經(jīng)常以玩笑的形式開(kāi)始演講，相反日本人卻不是這樣。根據(jù)意思此處為“然而”，連詞while合適。]4.Sofar,themoon____bymanalready.A.isvisited

B.willbevisited

C.hasbeenvisited

D.wasvisited參考答案：C考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。到目前為止，人類已經(jīng)登上了月球。Sofar引導(dǎo)的句型，一般用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，本句也是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。5.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)1.complete

A.expand

B.export

C.reduce

D.medium2.hunger

A.curious

B.August

C.underline

D.pollute3.design

A.confuse

B.statistic

C.sure

D.usually4.leather

A.react

B.measure

C.east

D.steak5.occasion

A.admission

B.discussion

C.decision

D.permission參考答案：DCABC6.—Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftyourclothesoutsideallnight.—Mygod!______.Thankyouforremindingmethat.A.SodidI

B.SoIdid

C.Sowereyou

D.Sodidyou參考答案：B7.Noonecanbesure

inamillionyears.A.whatthecityoffuturewilllooklike

B.whatwillthecityoffuturelooklikeC.thecityoffuturewilllooklikewhat

D.whatlookwillthecityoffuturelike參考答案：A【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句，句意：沒(méi)有人確定百萬(wàn)年后城市會(huì)是什么樣子的。賓語(yǔ)從句必須用陳述語(yǔ)氣，即“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞”的語(yǔ)序，所以先排除B和D，looklike為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，其后需要用what做賓語(yǔ)，what提前來(lái)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，綜上，選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣，即“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞”。8.—Ihearyourdadisill.Ishe____better?

—Thanks.He’sfinenow. A.fairly B.any C.very D.little參考答案：B略9.

Shetoldus_______storythatweallforgotaboutthetime.A.soaninteresting

B.suchaninterestingC.asointeresting

D.asuchinteresting參考答案：B10.Wehadwantedtofinishourtaskbynoon，butitdidn'tquite________asplanned.A．findout

B．giveoutC．handout

D．workout參考答案：D[A項(xiàng)表示“查明，了解”；B項(xiàng)表示“分發(fā)；用完”；C項(xiàng)表示“分發(fā)”；D項(xiàng)表示“算出，結(jié)果是”。由句意“但結(jié)果并不像我們計(jì)劃的那樣”可知應(yīng)選workout。]11.Heasked

____________openthewindow.A.thathecould

B.ifhecould

C.ifcouldhe

D.whethercouldhe參考答案：B12.Thesuddenearthquakecausedgreat________topeople’sproperty（財(cái)產(chǎn)）,whichwilltakethemalongtimetorecover.

A.damage

B.destruction

C.loss

D.harm參考答案：A13.Ithinkthisis________hereallyenjoysteachingChineseliterature—helovesit，infact!A．for

B．sinceC．nowthat

D．because參考答案：Dbecause引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有because可以引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。14.Thereisnosuchthingasanormalhuman,butthereissuchathingasa“normal”you,__________you’recompletelyyourselfandyouloveyourselfdeeply.A.where

B.who

C.that

D.which參考答案：A15.Shewasheard________earlyinthemorning,butnobodyknewwhereshehadgone.A.togetup

B.getup

C.gettingup

D.gotup參考答案：A16.Wouldyouliketo______us?Wearegoingto_____theschool’s20thanniversarycelebration.

A.joinin;takepartin

B.joinin;join

C.takepartin;join

D.join;takepartin參考答案：D17.He______tousthathe______thewatchonthetable.A.lied;layB.lay;laidC.lied;hadlaidD.lay;hadlaid參考答案：C略18.Theproblemis_____wecanmastermodernscienceandtechnologyinashorttime.

A.if

B.that

C.what

D.how

參考答案：D略19.Thepeopleonstrike______adistanceof2kilometersinprotestagainstincreasedworkinghours.A.covered

B.described

C.waved

D.expressed

參考答案：A二、新的題型20.TheInternetisthe

61

(big)sourceofinformationintheworld,whichconsistsofmillionsof

62(page)ofdata.Itdatedbackto1969whenaUSdefenseorganizationdevelopedawayforall

63

(they)computersto“talk”toeachotherthroughthetelephone.ThusDARPANET,anetworkofcomputers

64

(come)intobeing.ButitwasonlyusedbytheUSarmy.Thenin1984,theNSFstartedtheNSFNETnetwork,

65

becameknownastheInter-Network.LateranEnglishscientistcameup

66

theideaofWorldWideWebwhile

67

(work)inSwitzerlandin1989.Hedesignedthefirst“webbrowser”,allowingcomputerusers

68

(access)documentsfromothercomputers.Fromthatmomenton,theInternetgrew.Withinfiveyears,

69

numberofInternetusersrosefrom600,000to40million.Now,theInternetisused

70

(wide)allovertheworld.參考答案：61.biggest 62.pages

63.their 64.came 65.which66.with

67.working

68.toaccess 69.the 70.widely三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。February4,2012sawthetake-offofanewrisingNBAstar-JeremyLin.Amongprofessionalbasketballplayers,JeremyLin'sbackgroundisnottypical.HegraduatedfromHarvardUniversity,whichsendsfewplayerstotheNBA,andheistheonlyChinese-AmericanNBAplayer.Butwhenyouwatchhimonthecourt,thereisnodoubtthathebelongsthere.Hemoveswithspeedandgracethatdemonstrateyearsoffaithfulpractice,whichisfueledbyaloveforbasketball.Lin'senjoymentofbasketballactuallybeganinTaiwan.WhenLin'sfathermovedtoU.S.,hisinterestinthesportonlygrewandhepassedonthisloveofbasketballtohisson,introducinghimtothegameattheageoffive.TheyoungLinspentmuchofhisyouthplayingbasketballforfun.Inhighschool,LindreamedofplayingintheNBA.Whenheappliedforcollege,hewasnotofferedasinglesportsscholarship.However,afterhisadmissiontoHarvard,hewasofferedaplaceonitscollegebasketballteam.DuringLin'stimeatHarvard,hisbasketballcareerbegantospeedup.Hescored1,482points,makinghimoneofthehighestscorersinIvyLeaguehistory.Whenhegraduated,noprofessionalteamsofferedLinacontract,buthewasinvitedtoplayintheNBASummerLeague.HeplayedwellandendedupeagerlysigningacontractwiththeGoldenStateWarriors.Atfirst，playinginprofessionalgamesfilledLinwithexcitement.HetreasuredopportunitiestomeetplayershehadbeenwatchingonTVforyears.Butslowly,theexcitementworeoffandwasreplacedbyanxiety.Inafewverydifficultmonths,hewascutbytwoteamsbeforetheNewYorkKnickspickedhimup.Buthehadthecourageanddeterminationtosticktohisdream,soheputhimselfintohardtrainingtogetreadyforhisopportunitytocome.ThenhismomentarrivedonFebruary4,2012，onwhichhisexcellentperformancemadehimfamousovernight.Afterthat,heledtheKnickstotheirfifthstraightvictory.TheAssociatedPresscalledLin"themostsurprisingstoryintheNBA".Knicksfansdevelopedthenicknameforhim"Linsanity"（林發(fā)瘋）.Timemagazinereleasedits2012listofthe100"MostInfluentialPeopleintheWorld",JeremyLinincluded.Nodoubt,Linfeveriscontinuingtospreadifyouhaven'talreadycaught"Linsanity",getready.41.WhichofthefollowingelementsisoflittlehelpinLin'ssuccess?A.hisfather'sinfluenceB.hisdevotiontobasketballC.hisyearsofhardworkD.hisgraduationfromHarvardUniversity42.Whatdoesthephrases"woreoff"inseventhparagraphprobablymean?A.aroseB.disappearedC.grewD.remained43.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEacco