廣東省揭陽市才林中學(xué)2023年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inshort,thebrain'sregulationof_________andbondingiswhatmakesuswanttobetogether,tocareforoneanother,andtovalueourfamily,friendsandcommunity.A.attachment B.entertainment C.argument D.variation參考答案：A2.Peterwassoexcited_________hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriend__________Chongqing.A.that;tovisit

B.when;tovisit

C.that;visiting

D.when;visiting參考答案：B考查不定式和狀語從句。句意：彼得收到朋友邀請他訪問重慶的請?zhí)麜r激動不已。When引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句；tovisit限定invitation做后置定語。Visiting限定friend做后置定語，句意改變了。選B。3.--Whatdoyouthinkoftheirmarriage?--______,ifIwereKate,Iwouldnotmarryhim.

A.Generallyspeaking

B.Ihavenoidea

C.Tobehonest

D.Tomysurprise參考答案：C4.Weofferedhimourcongratulations________hispassingthecollegeentranceexams.

A.at B.on C.for D.of參考答案：B5.I’dliketogetupearly__________Icanhavetimeforbreakfast.A.assoonas

B.asaresult

C.infact

D.sothat參考答案：D考查目的狀語從句的連接詞組。在這里使用sothat，句意為"我想早二十分鐘到，為的是我能有時間喝杯茶"，故選D。6.Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadermustnotbeleft_______.A．beingunsatisfied

B．unsatisfying

C．tobeunsatisfying

D．unsatisfied參考答案：D7.Sometimes______Englishisquitedifferentfrom______Englishinmanyways.A.speaking,writing

B.spoken,written

C.speaking,written

D.spoken,writing參考答案：B8.--Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.--sorry,withsomuchwork_____mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.A.filled

B.filling

C.tofill

D.beingfilled參考答案：B9.Peoplelivinginhomes__________TVisalwaysleftonoftenspendlesstimereading.A.that

B.whichC.where

D.who參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：在家里總是開著電視的人們經(jīng)?；ㄔ陂喿x上的時間更少。此處homes是先行詞，在后面的定語從句里做地點狀語，所以這里是where引導(dǎo)的定語從句。故選C。10.I’mafraidI’llbelatebecauseallthetraffic________toavoidthispartofthehighwayduetoanaccident. A.isbeingredirected B.hadbeenredirected C.wasredirected D.hasredirected參考答案：A11.Toitsfans’disappointment,thepopularband_____becauseonesingerwasbadlyburntinafire.A.brokeup

B.packedup

C.setup

D.blewup參考答案：A12.—Yourshoeslookcomfortableandwarm.—That’s______Ilikebestaboutthem.A.how

B.why

C.where

D.what參考答案：D13.Headmitted____________thelittlegirl,whorefusedtogivehimsomemoney.A.tobeat

B.tohavebeatenC.beingbeaten

D.havingbeaten參考答案：D考查非謂語動詞。句意：他承認(rèn)打了小女孩，她拒絕給他一些錢。admitdoingsth.承認(rèn)做某事，此處非謂語動詞的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞的前面，所以用動名詞的完成式，故答案為D。14.—WhichonecanItake?

—Oh,youcantake______ofthem,I'llkeepnone.A.both

B.neither

C.either

D.any參考答案：D略15.--Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?

--It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.

A.can;must

B.can;may

C.must;can

D.may;must參考答案：B16.—Thewindowisdirty.

—Iknow.It____forweeks.

A.hasn’tcleaned

B.didn’tclean

C.wasn’tcleaned

D.hasn’tbeencleaned參考答案：D17.—Haveyoueverseenthatmovie?—Yes．WhenIwasinTokyo,I_______itthreetimes．A．saw

B．hadseen

C．haveseen

D．wouldsee參考答案：A18.The_____youmake,the_____youwillmake.A.moreefforts;greaterprogress

B.greaterprogress;greatereffortsC.moreefforts;moreprogresses

D.manymoreefforts;muchprogress參考答案：A19.Inthesupermarketforeignnamesoftheproductsgot_______,andIwasconfusedaboutwhattobuy.A.pickedup

B.showedup

C.mixedup

D.fixedup參考答案：C二、完型填空20.Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealways__36__you,butdon'tunderstandyou.Somesayonlyafewwordstoyou,butunderstandyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlife,butonly__37__friendsleavefootprints(腳印).Ishallalwaysrecall(回憶)theautumnandthegirlwiththe__38__.Shewillalwaysbringbackthefriendshipbetweenus.Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend.Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleaves__39__onthecool__40__.Insuchaseason,Ilikedwalkingaloneintheleaves,__41__tothesoundofthem.Autumnisa__42__seasonandlifeisuninteresting.Thefreedaysalwaysgetme__43_.Butoneday,thesoundofaviolin_44__intomyearslikeastream(小溪)flowinginthemountains.IwassosurprisedthatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirl,standinginthewind,was__45__inplayingherviolin.Ihad__46__seenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.Lostinthemusic,Ididn'tknowthatIhadbeen__47__thereforsolongbutmyexistence(存在)didnotseemtodisturbher.Leaveswerestillfalling.Everydaysheplayedtheviolininthecornerofthebuilding__48__Iwentdownstairstowatchherperformance.Iwastheonlylistener.Theautumnseemednolongerlonelyandlifebecame__49__.__50__wedidn'tknoweachother,Ithoughtwewerealreadygoodfriends.Ibelieveshealsolovedme.Autumnwasnearlyover.Oneday,whenIwaslisteningcarefully,thesoundsuddenly__51__.Tomyastonishment(驚訝),thegirlcameovertome.“Youmustlikeviolin.”shesaid.“Yes.Andyouplayverywell.Whydidyoustop?”Iasked.Suddenly,a__52___expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual.“Icameheretoseemygrandmother,butnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwasyourlisteningeverydaythat__53__me.”shesaid.“Infact,itwasyourplaying__54__gavemeameaningfulautumn,”Ianswered,“Let'sbefriends.”Thegirlsmiled,andsodidI.Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.Inolongerwentdownstairstolistenlikebefore.Onlythickleaveswereleftbehind.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigure(身影)ofthegirl.Sheislikea__55__—soshort,sobright,likeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlightthatitmakestheautumnbeautiful.

根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：

36.A.with

B.for

C.against

D.to

37.A.good

B.true

C.new

D.old38.A.sound

B.song

C.play

D.violin

39.A.shaking

B.hanging

C.falling

D.floating

40.A.wind

B.snow

C.air

D.rain

41.A.watching

B.listening

C.seeing

D.hearing

42.A.lively

B.lovely

C.harvest

D.lonely

43.A.up

B.off

C.down

D.over

44.A.flowed

B.grew

C.entered

D.ran

45.A.lost

B.active

C.busy

D.interested

46.A.once

B.never

C.often

D.usually

47.A.waiting

B.stopping

C.standing

D.hearing

48.A.because

B.so

C.when

D.but

49.A.interesting

B.moving

C.encouraging

D.exciting

50.A.But

B.However

C.Even

D.Though

51.A.stopped

B.began

C.gone

D.changed

52.A.happy

B.sad

C.strange

D.surprised

53.A.surprised

B.excited

C.encouraged

D.interested

54.A.that

B.which

C.it

D.who

55.A.song

B.dream

C.fire

D.sister參考答案：36-40ABDDA

41-45BCCAA

46-50BCCAD

51-55ABCAB21.完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36～50各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。

Tick,tock,tick,tock.

I'msittinghere,watchingthemovementsofmyexistencepassslowlyaway.

Myhousehasbeen

36

forsuchalongtimeandI'mlonelyandforgotten.

Sittinghere,bymyself,allthatIcandois

37

andthinkaboutmypast.

Icouldtellyoustoriesthatonly

38

wouldknow.

Butwallscan'tspeak.

Icametothisplacemanyyearsago,alongwithanoldman...

39

,hewaswithmeforonlythreeshortyearsbeforehepassedaway....

Foratime,Iwasleftalone,whilepeoplecameand

40

thehouse....

Then,onedayanicecouplemovedinwithayoungson.

Fromthebeginning,theirsonDannylikedtostaywithme,andIwascompletely

41

withhim.

HealwayslookedasifhelovedthestoriesItold,mostofwhichbeganwith"Backinmyday..."and"WhenIwasyounger..."

Isometimeshadthekindofideathathedidn'treallyunderstandwhatIwassaying,butitfeltgoodtobe

42

....

WhenDannywentofftocollege,myheartbroke.

Soonafterwards,

43

soldthehouse....

ks5uNewownerscameand

44

.

Then,onedayitsohappenedthatIwasinwhenanewfamilywasmovingintothehouse.

Youcan'timaginemy

45

when,unexpectedly,Dannywalkedthroughthefrontdoor.

Hehada

46

andkidsnow.

IwassooverjoyedwhenIsawhimthatIputallmy

47

intomydailyactivities....

Ispentthenexttwentyyearswatchinghiskidsgrowup,withamixtureofprideandanxietyaboutwhatwouldhappennext.

Thekidsfinallybecame

48

andDannysoldthehouse.

Thatwasaboutfiveyearsago....

Someofthelocalkidshavestartedtherumor(謠言)thatthehouseishaunted(鬧鬼的)----and,inaway,itis.

Itishauntedby

49

ofallthepeoplewhohavelivedinit.

Everysecondhasimpressedmesomuch.

Ihavebeencountingthemdownandtheyarealmostupforme....

Ihopethatsomedaysomebodywill

50

me,andcallonmeagain.

MaybethenI'llgetanewhomeandachanceforawholenewsetofmemories.36.A.crowded

B.empty C.painted D.sold37.

A.lookback B.enjoyfood C.haveadream D.chatwithfriends38.A.friends B.learners C.neighbors D.walls39.A.Luckily B.Happily C.Sadly D.Surprisingly40.A.lookedat B.settledin C.boughtin D.soldout41.A.tired B.friendly C.taken D.fond42.A.loved B.told C.disliked D.believed43.A.Danny B.I C.hisparents D.theoldman44.A.settled B.went C.lived D.greeted45.A.pity B.puzzle C.surprise

D.sadness46.A.friend B.daughter C.son D.wife47.A.energy B.time C.life D.ideas48.A.old B.impatient C.adults D.tired49.A.families B.furniture C.houses D.memories50.A.pay B.remember C.visit D.attend參考答案：36--40BADCA 41--45CACBC 46--50DACDB三、閱讀理解22.JOHANNESBURG—Theysaycatshaveninelives．NowaChinesetoad(蟾蜍)hasjoinedtheclubofcleversurvivors．SouthAfricansareshockedbyatoadthatgottrappedinashipfromChinatoCapeTown,afterjumpingintoacandlestick(燭臺)thatwasmadethere．SouthAfricanofficialsreportedlyplannedtoputdownthecreature,fearingitwouldcauseharmasaninvasivespeciesifitwereletgointhewild.Butthetoadgotalast-minutepardon.MangoAirlines,asouthAfricanairline,transportedthetoadonFridaytoJohannesburgtoananimalcenter,afterofficialsdecidedtofindawaytoletthetoadlive.Thetwo-hourflightwascomfortablecomparedtothetripfromChina,alongwayofmanyweeksandthousandsofkilometersacrosstheIndianOcean.AirlinespokesmanHeinKaisersaidthetoadgot"first-classtreatment",sittinginaplasticcontainertogetherwithBrettGlasby,anexpertlooking,afteranimals.Therewasevenaceremony,inwhichthetoad'sboardingpasswashandedtoGlasby."HewasthestaroftheShowontheflight.Hewastheunusualpassenger,Ithinkeverypassengerstoppedtohavealook."Kaisersaid.OnlandinginJohannesburg,thetoadwasbroughtoutofitscontainerforaphotoshoot.Observerssaidthebrowntoadseemedlikeacoolcustomer.ItbelongstotheAsianToadspecies.ItisbelievedtohavesurvivedthetripfromChinabyhardeningitsskintopreventitfromdryingout,andalsobyslowingitsbreathingandheartrate—-methodsthathelpthespeciessurviveintimesofdrought(干旱)."We'vehadsnakesinimportedwoodandinsectsinfruit.Wewerecalledbecausethetoadwasrightinsidethecandlestick,andwehadtobreakittogetitout."Glasby,theexpert,toldTheStar,aSouthAfricannewspaper.8.Theunderlinedphrase"aninvasive~species"insecondparagraphmayreferto________.A.somethingwhichisnotusedtothelocalconditionsB.somethingwhichisprobablyharmfultothenativecreaturesC.somethingwhichhasneverappearedinlocalareasD.somethingwhichisgreatlygoodtothelocalpeople9.ThetoadwasabletoarriveinSouthAfricaalive________.A.becauseitsloweditsbreathonthewayB.becauseitusedmethodsintimesofdroughtC.becauseitformedhardskintoprotectitselfD.becausemanypeoplelookedafteritcarefully10.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.sometimesanimalsaretransportedbyaccidentB.noonehasseensuchabigtoadinAfricaC.acandlestickisthebestplaceforatoadD.droughtsmaketoadslivelonger11.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Ajourney-lovingtoad.

B.AnamazingChinatoad.C.Atoadthathasninelives

D.Atoadinacandlestick.參考答案：8.B

9.B

10.A

11.C本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述蟾蜍因為跳進(jìn)了燭臺，而被困在一艘從中國到開普敦的船上,運(yùn)送到南非并頑強(qiáng)地生存下來。南非官員擔(dān)心蟾蜍會作為外來物種對當(dāng)?shù)丨h(huán)境造成傷害，于是通過飛機(jī)將它們運(yùn)回去。8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，由“SouthAfricanofficialsreportedlyplannedtoputdownthecreature,fearingitwouldcauseharmasaninvasivespeciesifitwereletgointhewild.”據(jù)報道，南非官員擔(dān)心如果野生動物被放走，它將作為一種入侵物種造成傷害。故選B。9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“ItisbelievedtohavesurvivedthetripfromChinabyhardeningitsskintopreventitfromdryingout,andals