廣東省惠州市平潭中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.At_______dawnwestarted,butwedidn’tgettoourdestinationaftersunset,sowehadtofeelourwayin______dark.A./,

the

B.the,the

C./,/

D.the,/

參考答案：A2.Wecelebratedthespecialoccasion__________thepeoplewhohelpedthesurvivorsandmadegreateffortstorebuildthecity.A.inchargeof

B.intimeof

C.inplaceof

D.inhonorof參考答案：D試題分析：A.inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)，主管；B.intimeof在……時(shí)候；C.inplaceof代替；D.inhonourof為了紀(jì)念。句意：我們慶祝這個(gè)特殊的場(chǎng)合是為了紀(jì)念那些幫助過幸存者和付出巨大努力重建城市的人們。根據(jù)句意選D.3.Thedoctoradvisesustoexercise_____onhazy(霧霾)daysbecauseitmayinfluenceourhealth.A.more

B.less

C.better參考答案：B試題分析：句意：醫(yī)生建議我們?cè)陟F霾天少鍛煉因?yàn)殪F霾會(huì)影響健康。根據(jù)句意和常識(shí)可知霧霾天少鍛煉，故選B.4.Iwon’tforgivethemforwhattheysaid,______theyapologize.A.sothat

B.evenifC.assoonas

D.inorderthat參考答案：B5.Thedictionary

Mikeisgone.A．belongsto B．isbelongedto C．isbelongingto D．belongingto參考答案：D試題分析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：屬于邁克的字典不見了。Belongingto現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語，故選D項(xiàng)。

6.

Sir,you_______besittinginthiswaitingroom.It’sforwomenandchildrenonly.

A.oughtn’tto

B.can’t

C.won’t

D.needn’t參考答案：A7.—Hashefoundajobasamanager?—Notyet.

hehasnoworkingexperience,nocompanywillofferhimone.A.Unless B.While C.As D.Though參考答案：C8.YoucanreachthetopofMountTai，

youcanenjoythebreathtakingsights．

A．where

B．there

C．whichD．that參考答案：A9.Whatabeautifulpen!Where_________it?

A.doyoubuy

B.didyoubuy

C.wereyoubuying

D.haveyoubought參考答案：B10.—Jimmyhadalotofpartiesrecently.—Yes,thatmight_____whyhedidn'tdowellinthetest.A.sumup

B.addupto

C.accountfor

D.makesenseof參考答案：C11.Iamgoingtodo______Ican______himagoodimpression.

A.allwhat,leave

B.all,toleave

C.allthat,leave

D.what,leave參考答案：B12.Alotofthings____bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.A.aredoing

B.arebeingdone

C.hasbeendone

D.willbedone參考答案：B13.Theprofessorhasmanyreferencebook,mostof_____areonphysicsbecauseheteachesphysicsincollege.A.them

B.that

C.which

D.those參考答案：C14.Withalotofhomework_____,hehadtostayathome.Adone

Bdoing

Ctodo

Dtobedone參考答案：C略15.Iliveinaroom_________windowopenstothesouth.A.which

B.ofwhich

C.its

D.whose參考答案：D16.Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,

___wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.it

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：C略17.Thishotel,builtaboutthirtyyearsago,islargeenoughtouptofivehundredguests.

A.accommodate

B.afford

C.provide

D.include

參考答案：A18.InChina’straditionalcultureandart，thefishandwaterdesignsare________ofprosperityandharvest.

A．examples

B．features

C．marks

D．symbols參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫1.Thatwaterpipeb________andthehousewasundertwofeetofwater.2.Ani________totheheadinthecaraccidentdisabledhim.3.Theminersweret________underground.Therewasnowayout!4.Goingtohospitalcanbevery________(frighten)forchildren.5.Weshowgreatrespectforthosewho________(積極)takepartinthesportsmeet.6.Thebirdflewawayquicklyaftertheyr________itfromthecage.7.Eventually,thedesertsandonceagaincoveredtheSphinx,leavingonlythehead________(看得見的).8.Wemeet________(有規(guī)律地；定期地)todiscussourprogress.9.Moviesareprobablythemostpopularformof________(娛樂).10.Thiscity________(依賴)toomuchontourismandisnowsufferingfroman

economiccrisis.參考答案：1.burst2.injury3.trapped4.frightening5.actively6.released7.visible8.regularly9.entertainment10.relies【知識(shí)拓展】1.表示情感的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞surprising令人驚訝的，surprised感到驚訝；frightening令人害怕的，frightened感到害怕；moving令人感動(dòng)的，moved感動(dòng)；exciting令人興奮的，excited感到興奮；boring令人厭煩的，bored感到厭煩?，F(xiàn)在分詞的主語通常指事物；過去分詞的主語通常指人。2.以e結(jié)尾的形容詞變成副詞時(shí)，有的直接加ly;有的把e去掉再加ly.possible---possibly；simple---simply;gentle---gently;terrible---terribly;true---truly;flexible---flexiblyimmediate---immediately;brave---bravely;wise---wisely；active---actively

三、閱讀理解20.FarmersgrowcocoatreesintheshadyareasofrainforestsneartheEarth’sequator.Thesetreescanbedifficulttogrow.Theyrequireanexactamountofwater,warmth,soilandprotection.Afteraboutfiveyears,cocoatreesstartproducinglargefruitscalledpods.Theseedsinsidethesepodsareharvestedtomakechocolate.Todaywetravelaroundtheworldexploringthehistoryofchocolate.Itsstorybeginswithaplantwhosescientificname,Theobromacocoa,means“foodofthegods”.Peoplehavebeenenjoyingtherichflavorofchocolate,aproductmadefromthisplant.MostpeopleknowthatchocolateismadefromcocoaandthattheoriginsofchocolatecanbetracedbacktoCentralandSouthAmerica.Forcenturies,thenativesthereregardedcocoaasagiftfromthegods.Buthowdidchocolategofrombeingthefoodofthegodstobeingthefoodoflove?HistoriansbelievetheMayaofCentralAmericafirstlearnedtofarmcocoaplantsaroundtwothousandyearsago.TheMayatookthecocoatreesfromtherainforestsandgrewthemintheirgardens.Theycookedthecocoaseeds,andthencrushedthemintoasoftsubstance.Theyusedthecocoabeanasthemainpartinadark,bitterdrinkthatwewouldcall“chocolate”.Theybelievedthatchocolatehadmysticalcharacteristics—butcocoaalsohadcommercial(商業(yè)的)value.Infact,cocoabeanswereusedasaformofcurrencythatwasworthitsweightingold!TheexplorerChristopherColumbusbroughtcocoaseedstoSpainafterhistriptoCentralAmericain1502.ButtheSpanishexplorerConquistadorHernandoCortezwasthefirstEuropeanexplorertorealizecocoa’scommercialpossibilities.WhenhearrivedintheNewWorldin1519,hesoonestablished(建立)hisowncocoaplantation.In1529,CortezreturnedtoSpainandintroducedchocolate—asadrinkmixedwithsugar,vanilla,andcinnamon—toEuropeansociety.ThewealthypeopleofSpainfirstenjoyedasweetenedtypeofthechocolatedrink.Later,thepopularityofthedrinkspreadthroughoutEurope.TheEnglish,DutchandFrenchbegantoplantcocoatreesintheirowncolonies.Chocolateremainedadrinkthatonlywealthypeoplecouldaffordtodrinkuntiltheeighteenthcentury.DuringtheperiodknownastheIndustrialRevolution,newtechnologieshelpedmakechocolatelesscostlytoproduce.Itcaughton—especiallywiththenoblepeople,whoenjoyedhotchocolateasanaphrodisiac(akindofmedicine).Asitspopularityspread,peoplefoundnewwaystomakeandusechocolate.Thesedays,chocolateisenjoyedasbothatastytreatandaromanticindulgenceeverywhere.68．Accordingtohistorians,cacaotreeswerefirstplantedin