廣東省廣州市新華中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thepatientwasinbadneedofoperationbuttherewasnoguarantee(保證)thatshewouldsurvivetheanaesthetic(麻醉劑)，whichmadethedoctorsonthehornofa__________.A.process

B.arrangement

C.ceremony

D.dilemma參考答案：D略2.Wecametoahouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy,who____abranch.A．hascut

B.hadcut

C.hasbeencutting

D.hadbeencutting參考答案：D略3.Youcanmakeyourself_______prettywellifyoukeeponspeakingthelanguage.A.understand

B.understood

C.understanding

D.tounderstand參考答案：B4.Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,if________regularly,canimproveourhealth.A.beingcarriedout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.tocarryout參考答案：C34.----Whatdoyouthinkofwhite-waterrafting?----Itisanenjoyablesport,________youngpeoplefindgreatexcitement.

A.where

B.which

C.when

D.that參考答案：A略6.—WhencanIuseyourcomputer?—Never!_______shouldyoutouchit.

A.Atnotime

B.Innotime

C.Atanytime

D.Atonetime參考答案：略7.–Weare_____ourfood.Willyougotothesupermarketandbuysome?

--Noproblem.A.runningout

B.runningoutof

C.givingout

D.gettingoutof參考答案：B8.—Whatwouldyoulike________？—Well，Ifeellike____anicecoolglassoflemonade.A．todrink;having

B．todrink;tohaveC．drinking;having

D．drinking;tohave參考答案：A9.After________seemedanendlesswait,________washisturntohavethejobinterview.A.that,it

B.which,thatC.what,which

D.what,it參考答案：D考查名詞性從句和it的用法。在看似無(wú)止盡的等待之后，終于輪到他面試了。what是一個(gè)代詞，做從句的主語(yǔ)同時(shí)又引導(dǎo)整句話做after的賓語(yǔ)。which也是個(gè)代詞，但是只能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，即前面有先行詞或者句子。固定句式：It’one’turntodosth.現(xiàn)在輪到某人做某事了，故選D。10.Theoldmanenjoyscollectingsignaturesofcotemporaryfamouspeople_______famouspaintings.

A.withpreferenceof

B.inpreferenceto

C.inpreferencefor

D.withpreferenceto參考答案：B11.

CometoChinawhenever_______.Ayouareconvenient

ByouwillbeconvenientCitisconvenienttoyou

Ditwillbeconvenienttoyou參考答案：C12._________areplyfromhissoninJapan,hedecidedtowriteagain.

A.Nottoreceive

B.Receivingnot

C.Nothavingreceived

D.Havingnotreceived參考答案：C略13.Afterpayingthetax,2000yuanismy______salary.

A.taking-home

B.taken-home

C.take-home

D.home-taken參考答案：C14.It’sagoodhabitto

keepeverything________inyourstudy.A．intheway

B．inplace

C．inhand

D．incase參考答案：B15.Lastnight,I

tobefullyabsorbedinmywork,butfoundmyselfdisturbedbynoisesfrommyneighbourupstairs.A.hadintended

B.wereintended

C.intended

D.hadbeenintended參考答案：A考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的固定用法。句意：昨晚我本來(lái)打算全身心地工作，但發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被樓上鄰居的噪音弄得心煩意亂。hadintendedtodo…意為“本來(lái)打算做某事而未做”，故選A項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】mean、intend等動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去完成式或“動(dòng)詞+tohavedone”表示過(guò)去未能實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望或打算。Ihadmeanttostayathome,butIchangedmymind.=Imeanttohavestayedathome,butIchangedmymind.我本來(lái)想待在家里的，但我又改主意了。Ihadintendedtogoonadiet,butthedishesatthepartyweresimplyimpossibletoresist.=Iintendedtohavegoneonadiet,butthedishesatthepartyweresimplyimpossibletoresist.我本來(lái)打算節(jié)食，但聚會(huì)上的菜簡(jiǎn)直無(wú)法抗拒。16.Theteacherdemandedthattheexam________beforeeleven.A.mustfinish

B.wouldbefinishedC.befinished

D.mustbefinished參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Iwastiredandhungryafteralongdayofwork.WhenIwalkedintotheliving-room,my12-year-oldsonlooked

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atmeandsaid“Iloveyou.”Ididn’tknowwhattosay.

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severalsecondsallIcoulddowastostandthereand

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downathim.Myfirstthoughtwashemustneed

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whiledoinghishomework

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hewastryingtopreparemeforsome

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.Finally,Iasked,“Whatwasthatallabout?”

“42.”Hesaid,“Myteachersaidweshouldtellourparentsthatwelovethemandseewhattheysay.It’san43

.”ThenextdayI

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histeacheratmyofficetofindoutmoreaboutthis“experiment”andhowtheotherparentshadresponded.

“Basically,mostofthefathershadthesamereactionasyoudid.”Theteachersaid,“WhenIfirst

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wetrythis,Iaskedthechildrenwhattheythoughttheirparentswouldsay.Someofthemthoughttheirparentswouldhavehearttrouble.Thepointis,”theteacherexplained,“feeling

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isanimportantpartof

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.It’ssomethingallhumanbeings

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.WhatI’mtryingtotellthechildrenisthatit’stoo

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thatwedon’texpressthosefeelings.Aboyshouldbeabletotellhisdadthatheloveshim.”Theteacher,amiddle-agedman,understandshowdifficultitisforsomeofustosaythethingsthatwouldbegoodforustosay.Whenmysoncametome

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,Iheldontohimforanextrasecond.Andjust

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hepulledaway,Isaidinmydeepest,mostmanlyvoice,“Hey,Iloveyou.”Ididn’tknowifsayingthatwouldmake

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ofushealthier,butwedidfeelpretty

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.Maybe

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timewhenoneofmychildrensays“Iloveyou”,itwouldnottakemeawhole

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tothinkoftherightanswer.

36.A.down B.away

C.out D.up37.A.After B.For C.In D.On38.A.glare B.get C.stare D.knock39.A.money

B.time C.help D.paper40.A.or B.but C.when D.while41.A.money B.news C.test D.explanation42.A.Anything B.Nothing C.Important D.Interesting43.A.experiment B.experience C.excuse D.expert44.A.advised B.told C.called

D.informed45.A.allowed B.agreed C.suggested D.planned46.A.loved B.helpful C.interested D.trusted47.A.body B.work C.study D.health48.A.agree B.understand C.know D.require49.A.bad B.good C.easy D.hard50.A.thatday B.thatmoment C.thatevening D.thatmorning51.A.before B.after C.because D.as52.A.neither

B.either

C.most D.few53.A.terrible

B.disappointed C.bad D.good54.A.next B.last C.each D.every55.A.afternoon B.morning C.day D.week參考答案：36-40DBCCA41-45BBACC46-50ADDAC51-55ABDAC三、閱讀理解18.In1968,EasterpreparationsstartedonSaturdayandMomcolor1edeggs.Momboiledafewdozeneggsandwhiletheycooled,Dennis,DianeandIgatheredsupplies.Wedroppedsomecolor1powderineachofsixbowls,addedboilingwaterandvinegar,andthenmixedthemtogether.Beforeusingaspoontocarefullydipaneggintooneoftheprettycolor1s,I’dgrabacrayonandneatlyprint“Darlene”ononeegg.DennisandDianefollowedsuit.Thatway,whenwehuntedonEastermorningwe’dbesuretogettherightbasket.Being8-years-old,IwasanEasterveteran(老手),butIwasquicktoremindyoungersisterDianeoftherules:First,ifyoufindsomeoneelse’sbasketquietlyputitbackandcontinuethehunt.Second,ifyourbasketisn’tfoundbyfifteenminutesbeforechurchyouhavetocontinuelookingafterchurch.ThatyearIwastheun-luckylookerwhodidn’tfindherbasketbeforechurchsoIspentthewholehouratStMary’splottingmyhunt.ThenextEasterwasadifferentstorysinceIwasluckyenoughtofindmybasketfirst.IwasjumpingupanddownandglancingatthebigchocolaterabbitinmybasketwhenMomandDadtoldustogetdressed.Iproudlyleftmybasketinthesunporchbeforeheadingoutthedoor.AfterchurchmysiblingsranaheadbutIwascontenttowalkbetweenMomandDadsinceI’dalreadyfoundmybasketandhugechocolaterabbit.AsIskippeduptheporchstepsIfiguredDennisfoundhistoosincehewas1aughinghisheadoff.“Hungryforchocolatesoup?”Dennislaughed.“Chocolatesoup?”Iwassurprised.OnelookatDennis’pointedfingermademerealizemybeautifu1chocolaterabbitwasnowchocolatepuddle(膠土).ItwasreallyoneofmygreatchildhoodEastermemories.67.Differentnameswerewrittenonthecolor1edeggssothat_______. A.theeggslookedmorebeautiful B.kidscouldrecognizetheirown C.kidscouldhideotherkids'eggssecretly D.kidscouldexchangetheireggs68.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthatamongthesiblings,thewriter_______. A.wastheluckiestone B.wastherule-maker C.wasthecleverestone D.knewtheactivitybest69.Whydidthewriterputherbasketinthesunporch? A.Toshowoffherchocolate. B.Tomakeachocolatepuddle. C.Toheatherchocolate. D.Toencouragehersiblings.70.WhenDennissaid“Hungryforchocolatesoup?”,hewasto_______. A.askthewritertoeattogether B.givehiseggstothewriter C.justgreetthewriter D.laughatthewriter

參考答案：BDAD略19.情景對(duì)話（共5小題;每題1分,滿(mǎn)分5分)根據(jù)對(duì)話情景和內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入每一空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。Assistant:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?Customer:Yeah.____6_____Assistant:Okay.Letmechecktoseeifwehaveoneavailable.Hmm,weh