廣東省廣州市市育才中學(xué)2023年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ilenthimtenmagazines,_____aremorewonderfulthanyoucanimagine.A.andmostofwhich

B.mostofthem

C.mostofwhich

D.mostofthat參考答案：C略2.Whileyouaretravelingabroad,attentionshouldbepaidto_______you_______.A.preventing;frombeingfined B.prevent;fromfiningC.prevent;frombeingfined D.preventing;fromfining參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞和固定短語。句意：在國外旅行時，關(guān)注點應(yīng)該是防止自己被罰款。payattentionto是固定短語，意為注意….,to是介詞，后面動詞必須用動名詞作賓語；preventsbfromdoing同樣也是固定短語，意為阻止某人做….,from同樣也是介詞，后面同樣需要動名詞作賓語，根據(jù)句意，阻止你自己被罰款，要表示被動，故選A項?！军c睛】解非謂語動詞，最關(guān)鍵的是弄清楚所選非謂語動詞在句中作什么成分。比如該題，我們根據(jù)兩個固定短語，可以知道兩個地方需要選的非謂語動詞都是作介詞賓語，介詞的賓語只能用動名詞，結(jié)合題意，第二空還需要使用被動形式，故選A項。3.Beingagoodlistenerisakindofqualityandthat's

ittakestokeepfriendship.A.how

B.what

C.which

D.where參考答案：B4.Ifit______________tomorrow,IwouldstayathomewatchingTV.

A.shouldrain

B.rains

C.wastorain

D.willrain參考答案：A5.

Thevegetablesdidn’ttastegood.They________toolong.

A.hadbeencooked

B.werecooked

C.hadcooked

D.cooked參考答案：A6.Aloneinadesertedhouse,hewassobusywithhiswritingthathefelt___butlonely.A.nothing

B.anything

C.all

D.everything參考答案：B7.---Whatdidhewanttoknow,Anne?---Heasked________wecouldfinishpaintingtheroom.A.Whenwasit

B.ItwaswhenthatC.Itwaswhen

D.whenitwasthat參考答案：D8.--Ithinkthewaiterhasforgottenus.We________hereforoverhalfanhour!

--Ithinkyou'reright.Heprobablythinkswehavealreadyordered.A.arewaiting

B.havebeenwaitingC.havewaited

D.willwait參考答案：B9.Enteringtheroom,IfoundthatMary______atthedeskand______aletter.

A.Seated；wrote

B.Sitting；written

C.Seating；writing

D.Seated；writing參考答案：d略10.WhenhestudiedasanexchangestudentinMiami,America,he______alittleSpanish.A.pickedup

B.turnedup

C.cameup

D.calledup參考答案：A11.______,andeverythingwillbeallright.

A.Holdoff

B.Holdon

C.Holdout

D.Holdup參考答案：B略12.Themonitorwasintended________thedonatedbooksandclothestothestudents.A.toallocate

B.toadvocateC.advocating

D.allocating參考答案：A略13.AffectedbytheearthquakehappeninginMarch,sevensprings________.A.driedup B.driedout C.brokeout D.workedout參考答案：A14.Thereisnodoubt________thedriverisresponsiblefortheaccident.A.if

B.why

C.that

D.how參考答案：C15.Inindustrializationitisimportanttopreventpollution.importantistotakemeasurestochecktheriseinprice.

A.Equally B.GenerallyC.Similarly D.Namely參考答案：A提示:句意:在工業(yè)化的過程中,阻止污染是很重要的;而同等重要的是要采取措施檢查物價的上漲。equally此處表示“同等地”,用于修飾important。generally“一般說來”;similarly“類似地”;namely“也就是說,即”。

16._______clearlyinclass,Mr.Smithraisedhistopvoicetoaskhisstudentstostopchatting.A.Foundnotheard

B.Foundnothearing

C.Findingnotheard

D.Findingnothearing參考答案：C17.I______Juliaassoonaswearriveatthehotel.A.shallcall

B.call

C.havecalled

D.called參考答案：A18.----Whatkindofpartyisit?Needwe___________?----Yes.It’saveryformaloccasion.A.giveup

B.dressup

C.mixup

D.turnup參考答案：B二、書面表達19.目前，許多家庭喜歡飼養(yǎng)寵物，但是一些問題隨之而來。某英文報以此為主題舉辦征文活動。請根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容用英語寫一篇短文向該報投稿，倡導(dǎo)大家文明飼養(yǎng)寵物，并談?wù)勛约旱目捶ā? 現(xiàn)象后果個人看法1

寵物亂跑2

隨處大小便1

有些狗可能還會襲擊人2

動物糞便污染環(huán)境……

注意：1.詞數(shù)：120左右；

2.不要逐條翻譯，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。參考答案：Petsareoftenamuch-lovedpartofmayfamilies.However,someownersallowtheirpetstorunoutofcontrol,whichcancauseproblemsforothers.Besides,animals’wastesareaseriousproblembecausetheyspreaddisease.Evenworse,somedogsbecomeaggressiveandbitepeople,sometimescausingseriousinjury.Tokeepussafeandhealthy,weshouldchangetheuncivilizedwaythatsomepeoplekeeppets.Inmyopinion,thegovernmentshouldtakemeasurestobringitundercontrol.Also,rememberthatifyouareunfortunateenoughtobebittenbyadog,youshoulddealwithitintheproperwayandgotoseeadoctor.20.Mymotheralwaystoldmeitwasbettertobesmartthantobebeautiful.“Ifyouaresmart,finallyyouwillaffordtobebeautiful.”AllIneededwerethebrains,andsomeday,Iwouldbeareallybeautifullawyer.MymotherworkedataTVstationandIwouldcomealongandwatchthemagicoffilmingTVshows.Butallthesame,Iwaslearning.Whenmyfather`sbusinessfailed,Iwasabletocontinuetoattendoneofthebestbilingual(雙語的）schoolsinMexicoCitythankstoscholarship.Scholarshipfollowedmeintomiddleschoolandhighschool.However,duringmysenioryearinhighschoolmyfamilymovedtomydad`scountry,theUnitedStates.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Ihadoptional（可選擇的）classes.SoIdecidedtotakepsychologyclass.WhileIfoundthepublicschoolsystemtobeajoke,Ididfindmypsychologyclassattractive.Mymother,inherdreamsformylife,didnotseepsychologyasagoodchoice,butIwaslikeher,strong-willedtothesubject.Imarriedyoung,evenbeforeIhadadegreeundermybelt.Worstofall,Imarriedakidwhowantedtobeposter（牧師）.MymotherlovedAndydearlybutshewouldaskhimoccasionally,“Whenwillyouhavearealjob?”IdidfinishmydegreeandIbecameasocialworker,butwhenIhadmyfirstchildatage24,Iquitmyjob.Thenat26,anotherbabygirljoinedourfamily.Unfortunately,thisbabygirlhadDownsyndrome（唐氏綜合癥）.HowwouldIbeabletobreakthenewstomymother?“Itisbettertobesmartthantobebeautiful.”Iknewwhat“smart”meantinthestatement,andIdoubtedifmywithanextrachromosome（染色體）wouldmeetthoseexpectations.Mymomwascomingtothehospitaltomeethernewgrand-baby.Iwouldtellherthen.Ineededtimetogathermythoughts.Iwasafraid,afraidthatshewouldseeNicholeasonethatwouldneverbesmart...orbeautiful.注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.應(yīng)使用5個以上短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；3.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭已為你寫好；4.續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。Para1:Mymotherarrivedatthehospitalmid-morning,readytomeethernewgranddaughter._______________________________________________________

Para2:Sixyearslater,Nicholerunstomomwheneverweseeeachother.

____________

參考答案：三、閱讀理解21.

AnewreportsaysthenumberofforeignstudentsatcollegesanduniversitiesintheUnitedStatesincreasedbythreepercentlastyear.Thishasbeenthefirstobviousincreasesince2001.

Americanschoolslastfallhad583,000foreignstudents.Therecordis586,000.Thatwassetin2002aftermanyyearsofgains.Butafterthatthenumbersfell.TheterroristattacksonSeptember11th,2001ledtomorevisa(簽證)requirements.NowstrongereffortsarebeingmadetogetmoreforeignstudentstostudyintheUnitedStates.

ChinaremainedinsecondplaceinfrontofSouthKoreabutbehindIndia,whichsentalmost84,000studentslastfall.ThenumberofJapanesefellsharplybyninepercent,althoughitremainedinfourthplace.

TherewerethreepercentdropsfromIndonesiaandKenya,theonlyAfricancountryinthetoptwentylastyear.ButtherewereobviousincreasesfromSaudiArabia,NepalandVietnam.ThenumberofSaudistudentsmorethandoubled,risingtonearlyeightthousand.

Forasixthyear,theUniversityofSouthernCaliforniainLosAngeleshadthemostforeignstudents.ColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkwassecond.OtherschoolsinthetopfivewereNewYorkUniversity,theUniversityofIllinoisandPurdueUniversity.UnlikeAmericanstudentsinothercountries,whooftenchoosehistoryandlanguagestudy,theleadingareaofstudyintheUSAwasbusinessandmanagement.Secondwasengineering.

Thenewreportalsosaysmorethan220,000Americansstudiedinothercountries.Thatwasduringthe2005-2006schoolyear.Itwasarecordnumber,andanincreaseofeightandahalfpercentfromtheyearbefore.Butonlyfivepercentofthemstayedforafullyear.66.After2002,thenumberofforeignstudentsintheUSAfellmainlybecause____.A.AmericanswereworriedthatforeignstudentsmightattackthemB.fewAmericanuniversitieswelcomedstudentsfromabroadC.theirowncountriescouldofferthemabettereducationD.itwasharderforforeignstudentstogetpermissiontostudyintheUSA67.WhichofthefollowingAsiancountrieshasthelargestnumberofstudentsstudyingintheUSA?A.China.

B.Japan.

C.SouthKorea.

D.India.68.WhichsubjectisthemostattractivetoforeignstudentsintheUSA?A.Businessandmanagement.

B.History.C.Engineering.

D.Language.69.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____.A.KenyaistheonlyAfricancountrythathasstudentsintheUSAB.nowforeignstudentsareencouragedtostudyintheUSAC.thenumberofstudentsstudyinginAmericaalwaysincreasesD.thenumberofforeignstudentsintheUSAwillkeepincreasinginthefuture70.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercouldyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Culture.

B.Science.

C.Education.

D.Business.參考答案：DDABC22.AlthoughtheUnitedStatescoverssomuchlandandthelandproducesfarmorefoodthanthepresentpopulationneeds，itspeoplearebynowalmostentirelyanurbansociety.Lessthanatenthofthepeopleareengagedinagricultureandforestry(林業(yè)),andmostoftherestliveinoraroundtowns，smallandlarge．Herethetraditionalpictureischanging:everysmalltownmaystillbeverylikeothersmalltowns，andthetypicalsmalltownmayrepresentawidelyacceptedviewofthecountry，butmostAmericansdonotliveinsmalltownsanymore.Halfthepopulationnowlivesinsomethirtymetropolitanareas(1argecitieswiththeirsuburbs,ofmorethanamillionpeopleeach—alargerproportion