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廣東省佛山市平洲第二中學高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Isthisthereason_________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhisworkA.heexplained
B.whatheexplained
C.howheexplained
D.whyheexplained參考答案:A2.Irememberthetime_____Ericwonthatspeechcompetition.Awhere Bwhy Cwhen Dwhich參考答案:C3.Wheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclass,hewouldanswercarelessly,always
thesamething.
A.saying
B.said
C.tosay
D.
havingsaid參考答案:A
4.AffectedbytheearthquakehappeninginMarch,sevensprings________.A.driedup B.driedout C.brokeout D.workedout參考答案:A5.PeopleinSichuanprovincearedeterminedtorebuild
wasdestroyedintheearthquake.
A.that
B.which
C.how
D.what參考答案:D6.IstillcannotbelievethatIam
thisprizethatIwonlastyear.A.takingdown
B.takingover
C.takingin
D.takingup參考答案:D7.Theworld
sevencontinentsandfouroceans.A.makesupof
B.makesoutofC.isconsistedof
D.consistsof參考答案:D試題分析:考查固定用法。固定詞組consistof由…組成,該短語沒有被動語態(tài),沒有進行時;句意:世界由7大洲和四大洋組成。該短語="be"madeupof。故D正確??键c:考查固定搭配點評:本題的consistof屬于固定詞組,在高中的學習中平時要多積累固定搭配的用法,考試時只能憑借記憶力來答題,尤其是單項選擇很難推出某個搭配的意思,所以平時的積累記憶是尤其重要的。8..
______withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.A.UseB.UsingC.UsedD.Touse參考答案:C略9.Areyousureheisabletodothejobwell?_____hewouldgivehismindtoit.A.Incase
B.Until
C.Ifonly
D.Unless參考答案:C10.LiHuaputupapictureofLinZhixuanbesidethebedtokeepherself_____ofherowndreams.
A.reminding
B.toremind
C.reminded
D.beingreminded
參考答案:C11.Nowthequestionthatyoumustcarefullyconsideris_____canbeputintopractice.
A.howwhatyouhavelearned
B.howyouhavelearned
C.thatwhyyouhavelearned
D.howthatyouhavelearned參考答案:A略12.Ifeelverycold.Pleaseclosethewindow,______?
A.willyou
B.doyou
C.don’tyou
D.aren’tyou參考答案:A略13.Itwon’tmakemuch_____whetheryouagreeornot.A.trouble
B.differenceC.troublesD.differences參考答案:B略14.DidyouwatchthemovieAfterShocklastnight?Ihadplanedto,butit_______hardallthetime.A.israining
B.wasraining
C.hadrained
D.hasrained參考答案:B15.——Whatareyoureading,Tom?——Iamnotreallyreading,just
thepages.A.
turningoff
B.turningaroundA.
turningover
D.turningup參考答案:C16.——Howaboutthedebateheldinyourclass?
——______.A.Itwasreallyhot.
B.SoundsgreatC.I’mreallylookingforwardtoit.
D.Whynot?參考答案:A17.Pleasestoptohavearest.You______thewashingmachinethewholemorning.A.haverepaired
B.wererepairingC.havebeenrepaired
D.havebeenrepairing參考答案:D18.______agoodresult,theprofessordecidedtodotheexperimentoncemore.
A.Notgetting
B.Gettingnot
C.Nothavinggot
D.Havingnotgot參考答案:C二、填空19.課文句子填空(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)1.人們開始較少關注宗教主題而采取一種更人性化的生活態(tài)度。Peoplebeganto___________less_____religiousthemesandadoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife.2.你還可以好好考察一下弗里克美麗的故居和花園,它們是很值得一看的。YoucanalsoexploreFrick’sbeautifulhomeandgardenwhichare_________________avisit.3.這些詩不一定有什么意義,甚至有的看來自相矛盾,但它們容易學,也容易背誦。Thepoemsmaynot__________________andevenseemcontradictory,buttheyareeasytolearnandrecite.4.在那些突破傳統畫法的畫家中有生活和工作在法國巴黎的印象派畫家。AmongthePainterswho_______________________thetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists,wholivedandworkedinParis.5.你知道嗎?說英語的人也喜歡其他類型的亞洲詩,尤其是中國的唐詩。DidyouknowthatEnglishspeakersalsoenjoyotherformsofAsianpoetry—TangpoemsfromChina____________________?參考答案:1.concentrateon
2.wellworth
3.makesense4.brokeawayfrom
5.inparticular20.Asisknown,Chinaisagreatcountrywithatime-honoredhistoryandprofoundculture.While___41___(mention)Chineseculture,Chineseteaculturecannotbemissed.ItisthecultureofmakingteaanddrinkingteainChina,whichis___42___(difference)fromthatofEurope,Britain,andJapan.InChina,drinkingtea___43___(refer)astastingtea,whichnotonlymeansdistinguishingthequalityoftea,butalsoenjoyingthepleasureoffallingintothedreamaboutlifewhiledrinkingtea.Ashortretreatfromamuchbusierlife,makeacupoftea___44___tasteitinaquietplaceonyourown,notonlyrelievingtirednessbutalsorefreshing___45___(you)soulheartily.Chinaisacountrywithatime-honoredcivilization,___46___isquiteparticularaboutceremonyandetiquette(禮節(jié)).Whenguestspayavisit,etiquetteofmakingteaforguestsis___47___(basic)required.Whenmakingtea,properblendingoftea___48___(leaf)isquitenecessary,sothatfavorableflavorwouldbecreated.Whendrinkingteawithguests,payattentionstothetealeftin___49___cupofguestsanditshouldberefilledwhenthecupishalf-full.If
___50___(accompany)withteadessert,candiesanddishes,drinkingteawouldbemoretastefulandjoyful.參考答案:41.mentioning
42.different
43.isreferred
44.and
45.your
46.which
47.basically
48.leaves
49.the
50.accompanied這篇文章主要介紹了中國的茶文化。41.考查固定用法。Whilementioning是固定用法,意思是當提到……,所以填mentioning。42.考查固定用法。bedifferentfrom是固定用法,意思是與……不同,所以填different。43.考查語態(tài)。drinkingtea與refer之間是被動關系,所以用被動語態(tài),填isreferred。45.考查代詞。句意:不僅解除疲勞,并且振奮你的精神。表示“你的”,所以填your。46.考查定語從句。這里含有一個非限制性定語從句,關系詞在從句中作主語,指物,所以填which。47.考查副詞。修飾動詞required,用副詞形式,所以填basically。48.考查名詞?!斑m當的混合茶葉”是一個復數概念,所以填leaves。49.考查冠詞。特指“客人的杯子”,所以填定冠詞the。50.考查非謂語動詞。drinkingtea與accompany之間是被動關系,所以用過去分詞,填accompanied。三、閱讀理解21.Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure—thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,traveledintounknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewhotrytofindanimmediatethrillfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace(perhapsabridgeorahot-airballoon)200metersabovethegroundwithanelastic(有彈性的)ropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometersanhouruntiltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Otheractivitieswhichmostpeoplewouldsayareasriskyasbungeejumpingincludejumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologists(心理學家)suggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Life,accordingtomanypeople,offerslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworksafelyandcomfortably.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistotrytofinddangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping.69.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthistest?A.BungeeJumping:SoDangerousB.BungeeJumping:HowExcitingC.DangerousSports:WhatandHowD.DangerousSports:WhatandWhy70.Peopletakepartindangeroussportsmainlybecause________.A.theywanttohaveachangeinsportsB.theyhavenothingtodoC.theyneedmuchexcitementintheirlivesD.theyareeagertoknowaboutsuchsports71.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'stoneinthispassage?A.Optimistic.
B.Critical.C.Objective.
D.Favorable.參考答案:69.D70.C71.C69.D主旨大意題。整篇文章講述了人們玩的危險運動的名稱以及原因。70.C推理判斷題。心理學家認為主要原因是現代人的生活太枯燥單調。71.C推理判斷題。作者在文章中沒有發(fā)表意見,因此他對極限運動持客觀(評價)的態(tài)度。
22.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。InWiltshire,England,volunteersarebeingsoughttovisitanatureprotectionareatocountthebutterflieslivingthereandonsurroundingfields.Theprojectispromotedbyanenvironmentalprotectionorganization,whichhascontributedtoimprovingthelivingenvironmentforwildanimals.Recently,theorganizationhasissuedanappealtohelpitobserveenvironmentalchangesbasedontherecordofbutterfliesandprotecttheenvironment.Inthearea,thelocalpeoplehaveplantedmanyspecialflowerswiththehelpoftheorganization,aimingtoseewhethertheseflowerswillinteresttherareandbeautifulbutterflies.TheprojectofficerSarahMarshallsays,“Itwillbeasuitablehabitatforbutterflies.Theyaregreat‘indicatorspecies’astheyareeasilyaffectedbyclimatechangessotheymakeabrilliantearly-warningsystemfortheenvironment.”Shealsopointsoutthatvolunteersareneededtorecordthenumberorspeciesofbutterflies,andbasedonthechangehappeningtothebutterflies,thehiddenenvironmentalproblemsintheareacanbefoundoutintime.TheorganizationisseekingvolunteerstohelpmonitorbutterfliesfromAprilthroughtoSeptember.Theywillwalkafixedrouteandrecordthedifferentbutterfliestheyencounteralongtheway.Eachvisitshouldtakenomorethantwohours,andeachvolunteerisexpectedtovisitonceamonthtocountthewildlife.“Staffwillprovideback-up,soiftheweatherispooronthedayyouaretovisit(butterfliesdon’tliketoflyintherain,windorifit’stoocloudy)wecanhavesomeoneelsedoyourjob,”Sarahpointsout.Nopreviousexperienceisnecessaryastrainingandsupportwillbeprovided,butakeeninterestisessential.Ifyouare
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