廣東省佛山市儒林初級中學2023年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.―Theriverrunsclear.―Weallappreciatetheimportancethelocalgovernmenthas______theenvironmentalprotection.A.attachedto

B.contributedto

C.respondedto

D.subscribedto參考答案：A2.______howmirrorsproduceimage,weneedtoknowwhatlightdoes.浙江省2012屆高三上學期調(diào)研測試卷

A.Understanding

B.Understood

C.Tounderstand

D.Havingunderstood參考答案：C略3.----____wasit____theydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundpalace?----Totallybychance.

A.How,that

B.How,which

C.Where,which

D.What,that參考答案：A4.HejuststaredatmeandtherewasanexpressioninhiseyesIcouldn’t______.A.read

B.sense

C.tell

D.notice參考答案：A5._____wehavelostallthemoney,it’snouseturningonmeandsayingit’sallmyfault.A. After

B.Although

C.Unless

D.Nowthat參考答案：D26.Whatworriedthemothermostwas__________theInternetafterclassinthisschool.A.herson’snotforbiddingsurfing

B.herson’snotbeingforbiddentosurfC.herson’sbeingnotforbiddentosurf

D.herson’shavingnotforbiddensurfing參考答案：B略7.Thetourwasfantasticingeneral,

ourcarbrokedownonthewayback.

A.thoughB.whetherC.as

D.since參考答案：A8._______mewhenyougetitthroughandI’llpickyouupatyourworkplace.A.Calling B.Call C.Called D.Tocall參考答案：B【試題解析】在英語中，有固定句型“祈使句+and/or+一個使用一般將來時的句子”。句意：當你完成好它以后就打電話給我，我就會來你工作的地方接你了。9.HowfoolishIwastotellhimallthatsadnews.______thathehadheartproblems.A.LittleIremember

B.LittledidIrememberC.LittlethatIremembered

D.MostlydoIremember參考答案：B解析：考查倒裝句。從語境看，本題用否定意義的副詞little放在句首，句子用倒裝句。10.----Mycat’sreallyfat.

----You______havegivenhersomuchfood.

A.wouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：C11.Nowadaysthereissomuchviolencehappeninginschoolcampuses,_______toparents’greatconcernaboutchildren’ssafetyatschool.A.tolead

B.leading

C.led

D.havingled參考答案：B12.

ThereisabeautifulChinesesongcalledICameOvertheOceantoSeeYou.Whynotdothat

inrealityonthisValentine’sDay?Keepyourplanasecretand______suddenly.

A.

showup

B.

cutin

C.

show

off

D.

cutdown

參考答案：A試題分析∶考查短語。句意是計劃保密然后突然出現(xiàn)。A.

showup出現(xiàn)，露面；B.

cutin插入；C.

show

off炫耀

；D.

cutdown

砍倒。所以選A。13.－Wouldyoulendme__________papertowrite________paper?－Sorry,Ihaven’tany.

A．a(chǎn)nd;some

B．a(chǎn)ny;a

C．a(chǎn);some

D．some;a

參考答案：D14.Ihaveno_____thatyouwillsucceed,butIwonderwhetheryouhavereallygoteverythingready.A.doubt

B.wonder

C.chance

D.point參考答案：A15.Iwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashing-machineIhad

theotherdaywentwrongagain.

A．repairedit

B．repaired

C．itrepaired

D．toberepaired參考答案：B16.Workinghardinstudyisimportant,but_______asimportantisthedesiretolearn.A.merely

B.equally

C.nearly

D.partly參考答案：B17.Everyyear,billionsofdollarsarespentonspacetravel.Isthatright_______millionsofpeoplearehungryhereonEarth?

A.where B.when C.that D.what參考答案：B18.Hehadn’tbeenaskedtothepartyandwasfeelingvery_______.

A.turneddown

B.brokendown

C.stressedout

D.leftout參考答案：D考查動詞短語的用法。句意：他沒有被邀請參加晚會，并且感到被遺忘了。turndown關小，拒絕；breakdown壞了，出毛??；stressout使疲憊不堪；leaveout被遺忘，漏掉。故選D。二、書面表達19.假定你是李華。請根據(jù)寫作要點用英語寫一篇周記，記述你周末幫助家人做家務的一次經(jīng)歷。寫作要點：1.做家務的理由；2.做家務的過程；3.你的感受。注意：1.短文詞數(shù)不少于100；2.開頭部分已寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；3.不能使用真實姓名和學校名稱。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Onepossibleversion:DearPeterson,Iama18-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent,Ihavebeenbusywithmystudyandseldomhelpmyparentswithhousework.Feelingverysorryforthem,Ibegintothinkaboutwhattodotohelp.LastSunday,whenmyparentswentoutshopping,itsuddenlyoccurredtomethatIcangivetheroomsathoroughcleaning.FirstlyIcollectedallthebooks,newspapersandotherthingsscatteredintheroomsandputtheminplace.ThenIwipedthedustoffallthefurniture.Afterthat,Isweptandmoppedthefloors.Atthatmoment,myparentscamebackandwerequitesurprisedtoseealltheroomstidyandfloorsshining.MymothergavemeahugandIcouldseehersatisfactionfromhereyes.TiredasIwas,Ifeltsohappy.20.書面表達(本大題共1題,共計25分)假定你是某中學的學生李華。請用英語給出版社的編輯寫一封信，表達你對現(xiàn)在使用的英語教材的看法，內(nèi)容主要包括：優(yōu)點：1、話題廣泛；2、圖片豐富；3、有助于提高學習興趣。建議：適當降低詞匯難度。注意：1、詞數(shù)100左右；2、可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3、開頭語已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。Onepossibleversion:DearEditor,Asastudentreader,IamwritingtotalkabouttheEnglishtextbookspublishedbyyourhouse.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua參考答案：略三、閱讀理解21.Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity(繁榮).Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad;thatitsetsonepersonagainstanother;thatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirself-worthreliedonhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife-and-deathaffairs.Intheirsingle-mindedpursuitofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten.However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceed,otherstakeanoppositeattitude.Inaculture

whichonlyvaluesthewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyblamecompetition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.Teachingtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenobserveinthemadesiretofail.Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse:“Imayhavelost,butitdoesn’tmatterbecauseIreallydidn’ttry.”Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost,thatwouldmeanalot.

Suchalosswouldbeameasureoftheirworth.Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatoftruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone’sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodisappearcanwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.12.Whydosomepeoplefavorcompetitionaccordingtothepassage?A.Itpushessocietyforward.

B.Itbuildsupasenseofduty.C.Itimprovespersonalabilities.

D.Itencouragesindividualefforts.13.Theunderlinedphrase“themostvocal”inparagraph3means_____.A.thosewhotrytheirbesttowinB.thosewhovaluecompetitionmosthighlyC.thosewhoareagainstcompetitionmoststronglyD.thosewhorelyonothersmostforsuccess14.Whatisthesimilarbeliefofthetruecompetitionandthosewitha“desiretofail”?A.One’sworthliesinhisperformancecomparedwithothers.B.One’ssuccessincompetitionneedsgreatefforts.C.One’sachievementisdeterminedbyhisparticularskills.D.One’ssuccessisbasedonhowhardhehastried.15.Whichpointofviewmaytheauthoragreeto?A.Everyeffortshouldbepaidback.B.Competitionshouldbeencouraged.C.Winningshouldbealife-and-deathmatter....D.Fearoffailureshouldberemovedincompetition.參考答案：12.A

13.C

14.A

15.D本文主要講述的是不同的人對待競爭的不同的觀點，。有人認為競爭有利于社會進步，有人則認為競爭讓人與人之間的關系變得緊張。集中考查了推理題，做此類題時，學生應盡可能地利用生詞所在的上下文來猜測，即利用我們所熟悉的詞或短語和上下文中的已知部分進行邏輯上的推理，有時還需依靠常識和經(jīng)驗。12.

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二行Somevalueithighly,believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity說明A正確。13.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)本句Amongthemostvocal

areyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.該詞就是指那些遭受巨大競爭壓力的人，他們反對競爭，故C正確。14.細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第四行：Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone‘sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers。可以得出結(jié)論：這兩種持不同觀點的學生，其實有一個共同點，那就是都把自己的價值體現(xiàn)在與別人的比較和競爭中。故選A。15.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost,thatwouldmeanalot說明這些人害怕失敗，害怕競爭。所有才會有各種各樣的逃避競爭的現(xiàn)象，所以我們要把對失敗的恐懼從競爭中去除掉。故D正確。22.It'sreallytruewhatpeoplesayaboutEnglishpoliteness:it'severywhere.Whensqueezingpastsomeoneinanarrowpassage,peoplesay"sorry".Whengettingoffabus,Englishpassengerssay"thankyou"ratherthanthedriver.InGermany,peoplewouldneverdreamofdoingthesethings.Afterall,squeezingpastothersissometimesunavoidable,andthebusdriverisonlydoinghisjob.Iusedtothinkthesameway,withoutquestioningit,untilIstartedtravelingtotheBritishIsles,andherearesomemorepolitewaysofinteracting(交往)withpeopleinUK. PeoplethankeachothereverywhereinEngland,allthetime.Whenpeoplebuysomethinginashop,customersandretailassistantsinmostcasesthankeachothertwiceormore.InGermany,itwouldbeexceptionaltohearmorethanonethankyouinsuchaconversation.Britishstudentsthanktheirlecturerswhenleavingtheroom.Englishemployersthanktheiremployeesfordoingtheirjobs,asoppositetoGermans,whowouldnormallythinkthatpayingtheirworkersmoneyisalreadyenough. AnotherthingIobservedduringmystaywasthatEnglishpeoplerarelycriticizeothers.EvenwhenIwasworkingandmistakeswerepointedouttome,myemployersemphasizedseveraltimesbutnoneoftheirexplanationswereintendedascriticism.Ithasbeenmyimpressionthatbyavoidingcriticism,Englishpeoplearemakinganefforttomakeothersfeelcomfortable.Thisalsoisshowedinotherways.Britishmenstillopendoorsforwomen,andBritishmenaremorelikelytotreatwomentoamealthanGermanmen.However,IdoneedtopointoutherethatthisappliestoEnglishmenabitmorethanitwouldtoScottishmen!Yes,thelatterareabittightfisted.31.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsEnglishpoliteness? A.Hethinks