廣東省云浮市羅定分界中學(xué)2023年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Iftheearthstoppedmoving,everything_____.A.woulddisappear

B.disappeared

C.willdisappear

D.disappears參考答案：2.Tomsaidhehadbeenstudyingintheclassroomforthreehours,_____wastrue.

A.he

B.this

C.which

D.who參考答案：C3.--Whatkindofhousedoyouwanttohave?Somethingbig?Well,it

bebigthat’snotimportant.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.won’t參考答案：B4.Thebook________belongstome.A.whichlyingonthetable

B.lyingonthetableC.isonthetable

D.layonthetable參考答案：

B5.Therewas_________nowindandtheairwasveryhot..

A.almost

B.hardly

C.nearly

D.finally參考答案：A6.Wewatchedtheriverasit_____onunderthebridge．

A．settled

B．toured

C．flowed

D．floated參考答案：C略7.Thestormleft, alotofdamagetothisarea.A.caused B.tohavecaused C.tocause D.havingcaused參考答案：D8.IwishtothankprofessorJohnson,without_____helpIwouldhavegotthisfar.A.who

B.whose

C.whom

D.which參考答案：B9.Shewasvery________attheparty.

A.alive

B.life

C.live

D.lively參考答案：D略10.—WhereisJim?Hesaidhewouldmeetmehereat3:00pm.—Heseems___________withMrBlackintheoffice.

A.totalk

B.tobetalking

C.tohavetalked

D.talking參考答案：B11.Computers

inofficesandhomessince1970s．A．havebeenused

B．hadbeenused

C．was

D．hasbeenused參考答案：A12.Theteacheraskedus

somuchnoise.A.don’tmake

B.notmaking

C.notmake

D.nottomake參考答案：D13.Thechildrenarefullof______.Theyhavebeenplayingalldaylongwithoutresting.A.force

B.power

C.energy

D.strength參考答案：C14.

LaszloBiroisconsidered____theballpointpen.A.toinvent

B.inventing

C.tobeinventing

D.tohaveinvented參考答案：D

15.

Oneofthegirlsinyellowwasplaying____piano,andbesideherstood____tall,red-hairedyoungladysingingthesong.A.the;a

B.the;the

C./;a

D.a;a參考答案：A16.Thenumberoftheworkersinthisfactory________300，thatistosay，it________20%.A．hasincreasedby；hasincreasedtoB．haveincreasedto；haveincreasedbyC．hasincreasedto；hasincreasedbyD．haveincreasedby；haveincreasedto參考答案：C[由主語可知謂語動詞用單數(shù)；increaseto表示“增長到……”；increaseby表示“增長了……”。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。]17.________twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A.Besides

B.With

C.As

D.Becauseof參考答案：B18.Itwasuntillastyearthathe______

___.A.lefthishometownforanew-startB.cametorealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglishC.workedasanEnglishteacheratamiddleschoolD.setouttobuildanewhouseofhisown參考答案：C28.Doyouknowthat_______withwisemenimprovesyourmind?A.chat

B.chats

C.chatted

D.chatting參考答案：D二、完型填空20.JackBruce,singer,songwriterandbassist（低音歌手）forlegendary1960srockbandCream,diedSaturdayat71.Bruce'sfamilyconfirmedthe___21___oftheScottishmusicianonhisofficialwebsiteandFacebookpage."Theworldofmusicwillbeapoorerplacewithout___22___,buthelivesoninhis___23___andforeverinourhearts."Consideredoneofthegreatestrocktrios（三重奏）ofalltime,Creamwas___24___byBruce,guitaristEricClaptonanddrummerGingerBakerin1966.The___25___producedsuchhitsas"SunshineofYourLove"“WhiteRoom”"Crossroads"and"StrangeBrew",manyofwhichBrucewroteand___26___.Healsohelped___27___thememorableguitarriff（重復(fù)樂節(jié)）in"SunshineofYourLove".Thebandmembers’infightinganddrugusebecamealmostaswell-knownastheirmusicaltalent,andthegroup

___28___waysin1968."Jackfeltthathehadbeenlosttoo___29___fromhisidealsandwantedto___30___hismusicalandsocialroots,"accordingtohisofficialbiography.Bornto___31____parentsinGlasgow,Scotland,in1943,BruceplayedinvariousdancebandsandjazzgroupsbeforejoiningtheGrahamBondOrganizationin1962,___32___hemetBaker.Helater___33___JohnMayall'sBluesBreakersandmetguitaristEricClapton,___34___theformationofCream.Aftergroup___35___,Brucewentontorecordsoloalbumsandfrontbands.He___36___morethanadozensoloalbumsoverthenextfourdecades,includinghislatest,"SilverRails"inMarch.Cream___37___brieflyin1993fortheband'sbeingintroducedtotheRockandRollHallofFame.Bakerexpressed___38___onhisFacebookpageforthelossofafineman.“Mythoughtsandwishesarewithhis___39___

atthisdifficulttime.”Clapton,onhisFacebookpage,saidBruce"wasagreat___40___,andagreatinspirationtome".21.A.achievement

B.experience

C.effect

D.death22.A.us

B.them

C.him

D.it23.A.music

B.memory

C.success

D.reputation24.A.found

B.formed

C.helped

D.decided25.A.band

B.branch

C.committee

D.district26.A.spoke

B.played

C.sang

D.translated27.A.keepupwith

B.comeupwith

C.putupwith

D.catchupwith28.A.gathered

B.transformed

C.parted

D.adopted29.A.addicted

B.disappointed

C.far

D.abnormal30.A.prove

B.create

C.transform

D.rediscover31.A.musical

B.rich

C.poor

D.great32.A.why

B.where

C.what

D.which33.A.liked

B.exchanged

C.affected

D.joined34.A.turningto

B.devotingto

C.referringto

D.leadingto35.A.putup

B.gaveup

C.brokeup

D.broughtup36.A.repeated

B.released

C.sold

D.bought37.A.reunited

B.recovered

C.responded

D.relaxed38.A.excitement

B.stress

C.sadness

D.anxiety39.A.friends

B.family

C.fans

D.partners40.A.musician

B.worker

C.dancer

D.scientist參考答案：21.D

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.C

29.C

30.D

31.A

32.B

33.D

34.D

35.C

36.B

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.A本文主要講了Bruce去世了，大家悼念這位偉大的音樂家，并且對他的音樂生涯進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的介紹。21.D考查名詞。由diedSaturdayat71.可知這里意思是Bruce的家人確定了這個死訊。achievement

成就，experience經(jīng)歷，effect

影響，death死亡。22.C考查代詞。沒由他，世界音樂將會成為一個更為貧瘠的地方。23.A考查名詞。但是他活在他的音樂里，也同樣活在我們心中。music音樂，memory記憶，success

成功，reputation名聲。24.B考查動詞。由byBruce,guitaristEricClaptonanddrummerGingerBakerin1966.可知這個樂隊(duì)由他們幾個人組成。found創(chuàng)立，formed形成，helped幫助，decided決定。25.A考查名詞。由producedsuchhitsas“SunshineofYourLove”“WhiteRoom”“Crossroads”and“StrangeBrew”,可是這支樂隊(duì)創(chuàng)作了這些歌曲。band

樂隊(duì)，branch樹枝，committee委員會，district區(qū)域。26.C考查動詞。其中許多是Bruce寫的和唱的。spoke說話，played演奏，sang唱，translated翻譯。27.B考查動詞短語。他還幫忙想出了讓人難忘的重復(fù)樂節(jié)。keepupwith趕得上，comeupwith想出，putupwith忍受，catchupwith追上。28.C考查動詞。這個樂隊(duì)在1968年解散。gathered聚集，transformed轉(zhuǎn)換，parted分開，adopted采用。29.C考查形容詞。Jack感覺他已經(jīng)離自己的理想太遠(yuǎn)了。addicted沉迷，disappointed

失望的，far遠(yuǎn)的，abnormal反常的。30.D考查動詞。他想要重新發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的音樂和社會根源。prove證明，create創(chuàng)造，transform改變，rediscover重新發(fā)現(xiàn)。31.A考查形容詞。生來就有從事音樂的父母。musical音樂的，rich

富有的，poor

貧窮的，great偉大的。32.B考查定語從句。___11___hemetBaker.是一個定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞where。33.D考查動詞。后來他加入了JohnMayall的BluesBreakers。liked喜歡，exchanged交換，affected影響，joined加入。34.D考查動詞短語。導(dǎo)致了Cream樂隊(duì)的形成。turningto轉(zhuǎn)向，devotingto

奉獻(xiàn)，referringto

提及，leadingto導(dǎo)致。35.C由Brucewentontorecordsoloalbumsandfrontbands.可知是在樂隊(duì)分手后。putup舉起，gaveup

放棄，brokeup分手，broughtup提出。36.B考查動詞。在接下來的四十年，他發(fā)布了超過12個個人獨(dú)奏專輯。repeated重復(fù)，released發(fā)布，sold

售出，bought買。37.A考查動詞。Cream樂隊(duì)在1993年短暫的重聚。reunited

重聚，recovered恢復(fù)，responded回答，relaxed放松。38.C考查名詞。由onhisFacebookpageforthelossofafineman.可知Baker在臉書上表達(dá)了自己的悲痛。excitement興奮，stress壓力，sadness悲哀，anxiety焦慮。39.B考查名詞。在這個艱難的時刻，我的想法和祝愿與他的家人在一起。friends朋友們，family家人，fans粉絲，partners伙伴。40.A考查名詞。Bruce是一名偉大的音樂家。musician音樂家，worker工人，dancer

舞蹈家，scientist科學(xué)家。21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasaboy,everyholidaythatIhadseemedwonderful.Myparentstookmebytrainorbycartoahotelbythe

26.Allday,Iseemtoremember,I

27

onthesandswithstrange

28

children.Wemadehousesandgardens,and29

thetide(潮汐)destroythem.Whenthetidewentout,we

30overtherocksandlookeddownatthefishintherock-pools.

Inthosedaysthe

31

seemedtoshinealwaysbrightly

32

thewaterwasalwayswarm.Sometimesweleftthebeachandwalkedinthecountry,exploringruinedhousesanddarkwoodsandclimbingtrees.Therewere

33inone'spocketsorgoodplaceswhereonecouldbuyice-creams.Eachdayseemedalife-time.

AlthoughIamnowthirty-fiveyearsold,myideaofagood

34

ismuchthesameasitwas.I

35

likethesunandwarmsandandthesoundofwavesbeatingtherocks.Inolongerwishto

36anysandhouseorsandgarden,andIdislikesweets.

37,Ilovetheseaandoftenfeelsandrunningthroughmyfingers.

SometimesI38whatmyideal(理想的)holidaywillbelikewhenIam

39

.AllIwanttodothen,perhaps,willbetolieinbed,readingbooksabout

40

whomakehousesandgardenswithsands,whowatchtheincomingtide,whomakethemselves

sickontoomanyices...26.A.sea

B.lake

C.mountain

D.forest27.A.played

B.slept

C.sat

D.stood28.A.moved

B.excited

C.worried

D.nervous29.A.made

B.brought

C.watched

D.heard30.A.rolled

B.jumped

C.turned

D.climbed31.A.light

B.sun

C.moon

D.lamp32.A.and

B.yet

C.but

D.or33.A.sweets

B.sand

C.ice-creams

D.money34.A.house

B.holiday

C.garden

D.tide35.A.hardly

B.almost

C.still

D.perhaps36.A.destroy

B.fix

C.use

D.build37.A.But

B.However

C.Or

D.Yet38.A.wonder

B.feel

C.understand

D.believe39.A.strong

B.weak

C.young

D.old40.A.children

B.boys

C.girls

D.grown-ups參考答案：26-30

ACABD

31-35

BDCDC

36-40

ADDBA三、閱讀理解22.Long,longagotherewerealotofdonkeys.Thedonkeysworkedhardeveryday.Theyhad

notimetoplayortorelax,buttheyneverfeltappreciatedfortheworktheydid.Onedaytwodonkeysgotbored.Theywantedtoliveacomfortablelife.Sothedonkeyswent

toseeawiseoldman.Theytoldhimtheirproblem.Thewiseoldmanagreedthattheyworkedtoohard,andhewantedtohelpthedonkeys."Ihaveanidea."hesaid."Whatisyouridea?"askedthedonkeys."Iwillpaintyouandnoonewillknowyouaredonkeys,"saidtheman.Themanwentofftofindsomepaintandhereturnedinjustamatterofminutes.Hehadtwo

potsofpaint.Onepotwasfilledwithwhitepaint,andtheotherblackpaint.Theoldmanfirstpaintedthemwhite,

and

then

painted

black

stripes(斑紋)overthe

white

paint.

Whenhefinished,thedonkeysdidnotlookatalllikedonkeys.

"Younolongerlooklike

donkeys,"

theoldmansaid.

"Everyonewillbefooled.

Iwillcallyousomethingelse,

zebras."Thezebraswenttoafieldtoeatgrass.Nowtheydidnothavetowork.Soon,otherdonkeyssawthezebras.Theyaskedthezebraswheretheycamefrom.Whenthe'zebrastoldthedonkeystheirsecret,thedonkeysallrushedtoseetheoldman."Makeusintozebras,too,"theypleaded.Sothewiseoldmanpaintedmoredonkeys.As

hedid,moreandmoredonkeyscame.Theoldmancouldnotpaintfastenough.Soonthedonkeysbecameimpatient.Theybeganto

kickabout,andtheyknockedoverthepaintpots.Therewasnomorepaint.Thepainteddonkeysranofftobecomezebras.Theunpainteddon-keys,becauseoftheirimpatience,hadtoreturntowork.Thisis,whyitisimportanttobepatient.61.Thetextwaswrittento______.A.explainhowdonkeysbecamezebras

B.tellagoodwaytoavoidhardworkC.tellanimportanttruthaboutthings

D.explainhowzebrasgottheirstripes62.Thetwodonkeyswenttoseeawiseoldmaninorderto_____.A.tellhimtheirproblem

B.getsomegrassC.changeintozebras

D.askhimforhelp63.Whenthetwodonkeysreturned,whydidtheynolongerhavetowork?A.Nooneknewtheyweredonkeys.

B.Theydidn'twanttowork.C.Theydidn'teatenoughgrass

D.Theywerenolongerdonkeys.64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pleaded"

mean?A.Advised.

B.Begged.

C.Agreed.

D.Ordered.65.Manydonkeyswerenotpaintedbytheoldmanbecause_______.A.allthepaintwasusedup

B.nomorepaintwasleftC.theycouldn'twaitanylonger

D.hewastootiredtopaint參考答案：CDABB23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Youmayknowyourmother,buthowwelldoyoureallyknowMother’sDay?Cards,flowers,sales,TVspecials,andadayoffforsomeonewhoreallydeservesitthosearewhatprobablycometomindformanypeoplewhentheythinkofMother’sDay.Butthere’smoretothestory.TheearliestMother’sDaycelebrationswereheldduringspringinancientGreece.ThecelebrationshonoredRhea,theMotherofthegods.Duringthe1600’s,EnglandcelebratedadaycalledMotheringSunday.Onthisdayevenservantsweregiventhedayofftospendwiththeirfamilies.Amotheringcakewasevenservedwiththefamilymeal.IntheUS,Mother’sDaybeganin1872whenJuliaWardHowe,whowrotethewordstothefamoussongTheBattleHymnoftheRepublic,suggesteditasadaydevotedtopeace.Butitdidn’treallybecomepopular