學(xué)業(yè)分層測(cè)評(píng)(十一)Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Whenpeopleaskyoutodosomething,youshouldtakeit(serious)．2．Theyhaveputsignsinsomeplacestoremindthevisitorsnottosteponthegrass.3．Heiscleveraboythatwealllikehimverymuch.4．Hisplanwassuchagoodoneweallagreedtoacceptit.5．Aftermonths'practice，theydecidedtocarryinthefaceofalotofdifficultiestillsuccess.6．Intheroom(find)aprettybookshelfandagreatmanybooks.7．—Hehastwochildren，doesn'the?—That'sright.Hegot(marry)in1972.8．When(take)accordingtothedirections,themedicinehasnosideeffect.9．While(walk)inthestreet,shesawayounggirlfalloversuddenlyand(lie)stillontheground.10．Putthoseheavybagsforamomenttohavearest.【答案】found；lay10．downⅡ.單句改錯(cuò)1．It'sunfortunatelythatthefatherandthesonhavenevergotonwellwitheachother.2．Wemusttrytocarryonevenifnothinghadhappened.3．Anewtrafficlightwillputupatthecrossing.4．Peterhasbeenoutofworkforhalfayear，sohewantstoapplytoajobinthiscompany.5．Youmaydependonthatweshallnevergiveup.【答案】改為unfortunate改為as后面加be改為for后面加itⅢ.閱讀理解AThefreezingNortheasthasn'tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter，sowhenthechancecameforaweekendtoSarasota，F(xiàn)lorida，mybagswerepackedbeforeyoucouldsay“sunshine”．IleftforthelandofwarmthandvitaminC(維生素C)，thinkingofbeachesandorangewetoucheddowntoblueskiesandwarmair，Isentupasmallprayerofpools，winetasting，andpinksunsets(atnormaleveninghours，not4intheafternoon)filledtheweekend，butthebestpart－particularlytomytaste，dulledbymonthsofcold-weatherrootvegetables－wasa7a．totheSarasotafarmers'marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake-upcall.Themarket，whichwasfoundedin1979，setsupitstentseverySaturdayfrom7a．1p．m.，rainorshine，alongNorthLemonandStateofperfectredstrawberries；thered-paintedsidesoftheJavaDawgcoffeetruck；andmostofall，thetomatoes：amazing，large，softandroundredtomatoes.Disappointedbymanyabroken，vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的)promise，I'verefusedtobuywintertomatoesformatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore，onceIgetthemhomethey'reunfailinglydry，hard，andIhomedin，withuncertainty，ononeparticulartableattheBrown'sGroveFarm'sstand，fulloffreshandsofttomatoesthesizeofmyweretherealdeal－andatthatmoment，IrealizedthatthebestpartofSarasotainwinterwasgoingtobeeatingthingsthatbackhomeinNewYorkIwouldn'tbeexperiencingagainformonths.DelightedasIwasbythetomatoesinsight，myhappinessdeepenedwhenIlearnedthatBrown'sGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty，anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton，where－luckilyforme－Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatveryevenseeingthemenu，IknewI'dbeorderingeverytomatoonit.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為一篇記敘文。作者冬季去佛羅里達(dá)州的薩拉索塔度假，游泳池、品酒以及粉紅色的晚霞都令作者陶醉不已。但是，最吸引作者的并不是這些，那么，到底是什么呢？大家快來(lái)讀一讀文章吧！1．WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherwinterlifeinNewYork?A．Exciting. B．Boring.C．Relaxing. D．Annoying.【解析】推理判斷題。由第一段中的ThefreezingNortheasthasn'tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter和dulledbymonthsofcold-weatherrootvegetables可知，作者厭倦了紐約的冬天，因?yàn)槟抢锔緵]有樂(lè)趣，同時(shí)也厭倦了冬天的根莖蔬菜，所以可以推斷出作者認(rèn)為紐約的冬天是令人厭煩、枯燥和單調(diào)的。boring“枯燥的，乏味的”，故選B項(xiàng)。exciting“令人興奮的”，顯然與作者真實(shí)的感受相反；relaxing“令人放松的”，文中體現(xiàn)不出作者明顯的放松情緒；annoying“令人惱怒的”，作者只是感覺“枯燥、單調(diào)”，并非“惱怒”?！敬鸢浮緽2．Whatmadetheauthor'sgettingupearlyworthwhile?A．Havingaswim.B．Breathinginfreshair.C．Walkinginthemorningsun.D．Visitingalocalfarmers'market.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵信息詞worthwhile可以定位到第一段的最后一句。由．..thebestpart...wasa7a．m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmers'marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake-upcall.可知，作者認(rèn)為，早起去參觀薩拉索塔農(nóng)貿(mào)市場(chǎng)很值得，因此選D項(xiàng)。【答案】D3．WhatcanwelearnabouttomatoessoldinNewYorkinwinter?A．Theyaresoft. B．Theylooknice.C．Theytastegreat. D．Theyarejuicy.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的．..I'verefusedtobuywintertomatoesforyears.可知，作者在紐約已經(jīng)好多年不買冬季出售的西紅柿了，然后通過(guò)Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore，onceIgetthemhomethey'reunfailinglydry，hard，andtasteless.可知，紐約冬季出售的西紅柿只是看起來(lái)好看，但是吃著發(fā)干、很硬而且無(wú)味。故B項(xiàng)正確。A、C、D三項(xiàng)與作者所描述的紐約冬季出售的西紅柿的現(xiàn)實(shí)情況相反，故排除?！敬鸢浮緽4．Whatwastheauthorgoingtodothatevening?A．Gotoafarm.B．Checkintoahotel.C．Eatinarestaurant.D．Buyfreshvegetables.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵信息詞thatevening可定位到最后一段中的“...IlearnedthatBrown'sGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty，anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton，where—luckilyforme—Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.”，句中的thatverynight是關(guān)鍵信息詞。由此可知，這個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)是JackDusty(一個(gè)新開的飯館)的一個(gè)(蔬菜和水果)供應(yīng)商，而幸運(yùn)的是作者那晚正好要去這個(gè)位于theSarasotaRitzCarlton的飯館吃飯。故C項(xiàng)正確。此處并未提到“晚上去一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)”“入住一家賓館”，因此可以排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。文章最后一句話說(shuō)的是在那個(gè)飯館直接點(diǎn)(order)每一道帶西紅柿的菜，而不是D項(xiàng)所說(shuō)的“買新鮮的蔬菜”?！敬鸢浮緾Ⅳ.完形填空【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：20670035】TwoweeksbeforeChristmas,Mumtoldmeweweregoingtomygrandma'shousefortheholiday.GrandmaandUncleHenrylivedonafarmsome15milesoutofhadnoelectricityorrunningwaterand1whatIconsideredthe“goodthings”inlife.They2madenoplansforChristmas.WhenChristmasEvearrived,Mumtoldmeinherbest“I—mean—it”voiceto3allthedecorationsfromourtree.Shepackedthoseup，alongwithallthetrimmings(配料)fora4turkeydinner.Christmasmorning5perfectly,withthesunshiningbrightlyacrossafreshblanketofsnow.6Isulked(生悶氣)silentlyinthebackseatofthecaraswemadeour7toGrandma's.Thiswasgoingtobethe8Christmasever!Grandmawas9toseeusaswewalkeduptoherdoor.“Whatonearthareyoudoinghere？”shestammered.“Weweren'texpecting10.It'sChristmas，andIdon'tevenhaveaturkeyto11foryou.”“Iknewthat，”Mumsaidaswesetboxesofgoodiesonthekitchentable.“That's12webroughtonewithus.”“Wemusthavea13，”Muminsisted.“14，whatwillwedowithallthesedecorations？”UncleHenryquicklycaughtMum'sspirit.Hecalledmetojoinhim,andwe15aperfectChristmastreeinthewoods.Soonthe16smelledfreshaswedecoratedthetree，andtheday17afestiveair.Theturkeydinnerwasverygood,too.IwasactuallybeginningtoenjoythisunusualChristmasday!Dessertwasforgotten18Mumcameoutwiththefinalsurprise—aflamingpudding!“MerryChristmas,Mother！”Mumsaid.“Dearme！”Grandmagasped.“Ihaven'tseenaflamingpuddingsinceIleftEngland.”Tearsof19filledhereyes.Icouldnotkeepthetears20myeyes，either.IknewthenthatMumhadalsogivenmethebestChristmaspresentever—shehadtaughtmewhatabeautifulthingitistogive.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文講述了作者和媽媽去農(nóng)場(chǎng)外婆家過(guò)圣誕節(jié)的經(jīng)過(guò)和作者內(nèi)心的感悟。1． B．lackedC．refused D．desired【解析】lack意為“缺乏，缺少”，與hadnoelectricityorrunningwater并列。句意：他們沒有電和自來(lái)水，并且缺少生活中我認(rèn)為的“好東西”?！敬鸢浮緽2． B．stillC．never D．hardly【解析】此處承接上文，意為“他們也不為圣誕節(jié)做準(zhǔn)備”，故選also?！敬鸢浮緼3． B．collectC．remove D．show【解析】remove意為“移走，挪走，摘下”。句意：……從我們的圣誕樹上摘下所有的裝飾品?！敬鸢浮緾4． B．completeC．normal D．serious【解析】這里表示“為了使火雞宴完備無(wú)缺”，故用complete(完整的)。fresh新鮮的，normal正常的，serious嚴(yán)肅的，均不合語(yǔ)境?！敬鸢浮緽5． B．passedC．broke D．happened【解析】dawn此處是動(dòng)詞，意為“破曉”。句意：圣誕節(jié)早晨的天氣很好……【答案】A6． B．SoC．And D．Then【解析】but表轉(zhuǎn)折，與前句相對(duì)應(yīng)，意為“但我卻坐在小汽車的后座上一聲不吭地生悶氣”?！敬鸢浮緼7． B．wayC．wish D．plan【解析】makeone'swayto意為“向……行進(jìn)”，為固定搭配。【答案】B8． B．busiestC．best D．worst【解析】worst意為“最糟糕的，最壞的”。句意：這將是有史以來(lái)最糟糕的圣誕節(jié)！【答案】D9． B．eagerC．surprised D．ready【解析】由下文外婆說(shuō)的話可知，外婆對(duì)我們的到來(lái)感到驚訝。besurpri