SectionⅢLesson3WarMemories課時訓(xùn)練Ⅲ基礎(chǔ)夯實Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及漢語或首字母提示寫出單詞的正確形式arealwaysconcernedaboutthe(安全)oftheirchildren.

答案safety/securityolivebranches(流淚)attheSultan’sloss.

答案weepothersisan(無意識的)habit.

答案unconsciousappointedhimastheir(代表).

答案representativewill(分發(fā))theirproductsworldwide.

答案distributemanwassintheleg.

答案shotcameacrossthestreettoghisfriends.

答案greetisrudetoronherappearance.

答案remarkhassomeawithmodernart.

答案acquaintancegotuptostheflag.

答案saluteⅡ.用恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空raisedtheirfistsinsalutetheirleader.

答案tomothertookthegirlherarms,weeping.

答案inlivesahappylifepeaceinthisvillage.

答案incaptainorderedhismentoshoottheenemies.

答案atstaredatmesurprise.

答案inⅢ.完成句子1.我看見一些因病而葉子變黑的樹。Isawthetreeswithdisease.

Isawthetrees,withdisease.

答案whoseleaveswereblack;theleavesofwhichwereblack/ofwhichtheleaveswereblack2.當(dāng)聽到這則消息時,她驚訝地跳了起來。Whensheheardthenews,shejumpedupright.

答案insurprise3.他寧愿一槍打死自己也不愿違背自己的原則。Hethandisobeyhisprinciples.

答案wouldrathershoothimself4.他想成為一個和他父親一樣好的醫(yī)生。Hewantstobecomehisfather.

答案asgoodadoctoras/adoctorasgoodas5.他對老師的批語很生氣。Hewasveryangryattheremarks.

答案madebyhisteacher6.在戰(zhàn)爭中,所有的食品都按計劃分配。Duringthewar,allfoodsinaplannedway.

答案weredistributed7.他的錢被偷了。He.

答案hadhismoneystolen8.這個新兵還不習(xí)慣用右手敬禮。Thenewsoldierwiththerighthand.

答案isnotusedtosalutingⅣ.完形填空能力提升導(dǎo)學(xué)號53120238(2023全國甲卷)Hundredsofpeoplehaveformedimpressionsofyouthroughthatlittledevice(裝置)onyourthey’veneveractually1theyknowaboutyou2throughthisdevice,sometimesfromhundredsofmilesaway.3theyfeeltheycanknowyou4fromthesoundofyour’showpowerfulthe5is.

Powerful,yes,butnotalways6.ForyearsIdealtwithmytravelagentonlyby,myfacelessagentwhomI’dnevermet7,gotmerock-bottompricesonairfares,cars,andhercoldvoicereally8sometimeswishedto9anotheragent.

Onemorning,Ihadto10animmediateflighthomeforafamilyranintoRani’soffice11.Thewomansittingatthedesk,12mymadness,sympatheticallyjumpedgavemea13smile,noddedwhilelisteningpatiently,andthenprintedoutthe14immediately.“Whatawonderfullady!”Ithought.

Rushingout15Icalledoutovermyshoulder,“Bytheway,what’syourname?”“I’mRani,”sheturnedaroundandsawa16womanwithabigsmileonherfacewavingtowishmeasafewas17!WhyhadIthoughtshewascold?Raniwas,well,so18.

Sittingbackinthecaronthewaytotheairport,Ifigureditall’s19-herwarmsmile,hernods,her‘I’mhereforyou’20-wereallsilentsignalsthatdidn’ttravelthroughwires.

提示根據(jù)上下文可知,很多人只憑桌上一個小小的裝置(電話)就有了對你的印象,即使從未謀面。根據(jù)句意選met“見面;遇見”。答案D 提示他們對你的一切了解都來自于這臺裝置,有時甚至相隔好幾百英里。故選came。答案A 提示然而他們感覺僅通過你的聲音就能了解你是個什么樣的人。thus“因此,這樣”;yet“然而”;then“于是,接著”;indeed“的確;確實”。根據(jù)句意選B項。答案B 提示根據(jù)上下文可知,此處表示“僅僅根據(jù)你的聲音”故選just“僅僅,只是”。答案C 提示根據(jù)上下文可知,這個小小的裝置就是給人們傳遞聲音,保持聯(lián)系的電話,故選A項。答案A 提示此句承上啟下,根據(jù)前一句表示“電話的確如此強(qiáng)大”以及but和下文作者的親身經(jīng)歷可知,有時根據(jù)電話里對方的聲音就加以判斷,也會出現(xiàn)錯誤。因此accurate“準(zhǔn)確的;精確的”符合句意。答案Dperson myselfpublic purpose提示Rani是“我”素未謀面的一位旅行代理人,我從未見過其本人。inperson“本人;親自”;bymyself“單獨(dú);獨(dú)自”;inpublic“公開”;onpurpose“故意”。根據(jù)上下文可知A項正確。答案A 提示根據(jù)But可知,雖然她給我買到的飛機(jī)票等都是最便宜的,但是她的聲音冷淡得令我十分不悅。annoyed“生氣的;不高興的”;interested“感興趣的”;discouraged“感到泄氣的”;confused“感到困惑的”。根據(jù)句意選A項。注意體會作者的情感。答案A 提示根據(jù)句意,她令我不高興,我有時甚至?xí)袚Q人的想法。故find符合句意。答案C 提示一天早上,我家里有急事,急需訂票。arrange“安排;整理”;postpone“推遲;延期”;confirm“確定;批準(zhǔn)”;book“預(yù)訂;預(yù)約”。根據(jù)句意選D項。注意動賓的意義搭配。答案Dthefirsttime anytime timetotime goodtime提示因事情緊急,我第一次跑進(jìn)了她的辦公室。根據(jù)前文“faceless...nevermet”可知,此處表示“第一次”,故選forthefirsttime。atanytime“在任何時候”;fromtimetotime“有時;不時”;ingoodtime“及時地;迅速地”。答案A 提示根據(jù)前文,已經(jīng)面對面相見了,此處表示“看到我抓狂的樣子,她同情地跳了起來。”故選seeing。答案B 提示根據(jù)前面sympathetically“同情地”可知,看到我這個樣子,她很理解,給我一個微笑,以示安慰。故選comforting。答案B 提示根據(jù)上下文,此處是已經(jīng)成功訂票,將機(jī)票立刻打印出來。故選C項ticket。答案C 提示根據(jù)語境,對方成功幫“我”訂到機(jī)票,“我”自然要表示感激。因此C項gratefully“感激地”符合句意。答案C 提示根據(jù)后文“withabigsmileonherfacewavingtowishmeasafetrip”可知,作者看到的Rani是個可愛友善的人,故只有D項pleasant符合句意。答案D 提示當(dāng)?shù)弥褪俏蚁惹罢J(rèn)為態(tài)度冷淡的Rani時,我驚呆了,一時語塞。speechless“無語的;說不出話來”符合語境。故選D項。答案D 提示根據(jù)上下文,Rani根本不像我先前認(rèn)為的那樣冷漠無情,實際上她是如此的和善。故選B項。和上文的cold形成強(qiáng)烈的對比。答案B 提示根據(jù)上下文可知,作者現(xiàn)在親眼所見,Rani待人友善,而她的這些表現(xiàn)都是無聲的,是不能通過電話線傳達(dá)出來的。故friendliness符合語境。forgiveness“寬恕;原諒”;eagerness“熱心”;skillfulness“靈巧;技巧”。答案C 提示“我就在這里等著你”可以引申為“我隨時樂意效勞”,這是Rani的一種樂于助人的處世態(tài)度。explanation“解釋;說明”;attitude“態(tài)度;看法”;concept“概念;觀念”;behavior“行為;舉止”。故只有B項正確。答案BⅤ.語法填空導(dǎo)學(xué)號53120239(2023全國丙卷)InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,1.Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.

Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorcanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneorchopsticksarequiteelegantchopsticksmight2.(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChineseworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal3.(create)specialdesigns.

TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,4.(use)twigs(樹枝)toremovetime,5.thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmoreinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich6.(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.

SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,7.livedfrom